Garegin II calls for marking 1,600 jubilee of Armenian alphabet

ITAR-TASS News Agency
TASS
January 30, 2005 Sunday

Garegin II calls for marking 1,600 jubilee of Armenian alphabet

By Tigran Liloyan

YEREVAN

Head of the Armenian Apostolic Church, Catholicos Garegin II, has
issued an encyclical on the occasion of the 1,600 anniversary of the
Armenian alphabet to be marked later this year. The document was read
out at a liturgy service in Holy Echmiadzin on Sunday.

Sixteen centuries have passed since the day when enlightener and
scientist Archimandrite Mesrop Mashtots invented the Armenian written
language for Armenians to read the Bible in their native tongue,
Garegin II said. “St. Mesrop’s alphabet made the Armenian language
immortal. That golden root gave life to the beautiful tree of
Armenian culture, which unites Armenians all over the world by their
Christian originality and spirituality directed into the future,” he
said.

The Catholicos called on people to cherish the Armenian written
language and school “so that our fatherland and Holy Church live
forever.”

He also called on archpriests and clerics of the Armenian Church and
all believers to celebrate the jubilee.

The Armenian language, a separate branch of the Indo-European family
of languages, has a 39-letter alphabet.

Entertainment-At The Movies

MaineToday.com

1/31/05

AT THE MOVIES
By Marty Meltz

Eastwood`s `Baby` a diamond in the ring

Grizzled Clint Eastwood, virtuoso of plots grim and grisly, scores again
with a flawless study of a female boxing career headed for tragedy. No
“Rocky” this, it’s a tale colored in foreboding tones, both in narrative and
photography, detailing in ominous progression a relationship at first
distant, then melding into a deeply heartfelt surrogate father-daughter
bond.

The story, from a short story by F.X. Toole (pseudonym for actual fight
manager, corner man and “cut-man” Jerry Boyd), is of Frankie Dunn
(Eastwood), owner of a decaying but friendly boxing gym in a low-income
neighborhood. Guilt-laden because of some undefined estrangement with his
daughter, his letters to her have always been returned unopened. Proudly
Irish, he searches for solace in readings of Gaelic prose and Yeats poetry.
A devout church-goer, his endless questions about Catholicism irk his priest
who wishes he would miss a few Masses and just get lost.

Frank has been a good trainer in his past, but fate has always eluded him in
taking his boxers to contender level. One badly beaten failure had been now
best-pal (and the film’s narrator) Eddie “Scrap Iron” Dupris (Morgan
Freeman), who lost sight in one eye. Bitter disappointment now strikes again
as Frank’s highly promising young protege (Mike Colter) deserts him for a
savvy big-time manager.

But his life will change dramatically when 32-year-old Maggie Fitzgerald
(Hilary Swank), refugee daughter of a poor upbringing, seeking to find her
personal worth through boxing, comes to Frank’s gym for bag punching.
Undaunted by his stonewalling (“I don’t take on girl boxers”), enduring her
waitressing job and living on a pittance, Maggie, with encouragement from
Scrap, finally is making headway. She’s getting to Frank. And boxing is her
single life’s purpose.

Frank, feeling the fatherlike bond that is developing, is impressed with her
resolve, especially when she gets to decking one opponent after another. Her
feet and hands are amazingly fast; her attentiveness to learning is
productive at every level. She is headed for welterweight contender status
and the formidable champion awaits her. And so does an ultimately harsh
tragedy.

No Hollywood rise to stardom over insurmountable obstacles here, no wish
fulfillment cliches, this is, rather, about a “father” and a
40-years-younger “daughter” who have no one and nothing else in life but
each other. If either fails, the other will fail also to the same degree. As
director, Eastwood, with enormous gravity, isolates the intimate details of
confrontations with the preciousness of one’s short time on earth. In the
end, the two will be one, entwined in each other’s very essence, each having
completed the other perfectly. No sex, no romance. Just a spiritual triumph
at a cosmic level.

Cheadle, ‘Rwanda’ Unforgettable

In the darkest annals of the human spirit, the 20th century displayed its
ugliest politics of indifference in the special category of genocide. While
the Holocaust got its day in court and in retribution, 17 million Russian
civilians died under Stalin’s responsibility, ignored by the world. The
Chinese Cultural Revolution saw 30 million killed, ignored by the world. In
1919 a million Armenians were killed by the Turks, no punishment exacted.

The most heartrending of all, in terms of world indifference were the 1
million killed by machetes and bullets in Rwanda in April of 1994. “Hotel
Rwanda” dramatizes the saga of the willful apathy of the United Nations as
it manifested in the true story of a small hero of the slaughter.

It all begins when Rwandan President Habyarimana is killed when his plane is
shot down near Kigali Airport by Hutu extremists, this because he had been
about to implement the Arusha Peace Accords to settle the Hutu-Tutsi
conflict. Controlling the media and loudspeakers, the Hutus blame the Tutsis
and the mass killings begin that night, to continue for 100 days. The Hutus
(not mentioned in the film) hate the Tutsis for their collaboration with the
former Belgian colonialists’ oppression of them.

The story is of Paul Rusesabagina (Don Cheadle), the amiable, peaceful Hutu
manager of the ritzy Hotel Des Milles Collines in Kigali, who gathers in
some 1,200 Tutsi relatives, friends and strangers to hide them from the
massacre. He deletes names from the registry, bribes military officials with
cash and beer, and finally exhausts every ruse imaginable to sidetrack the
army of marauding machete-wielding Hutu fanatics.

A few U.N. camps offer shelter to civilians, but most of the U.N.
peacekeeping forces are obliged, by their explicit “monitoring” mandate, not
to intervene. Belgium and France send troops to rescue their own, American
civilians are airlifted. The U.N. Security Council votes unanimously to
withdraw almost all of the U.N. troops, cutting the number from 2,500 to
270.

At the hotel, Rusesabagina, his wife and children cringing in anticipation,
beseeches Col. Oliver (Nick Nolte), head of the U.N. contingent, to block
the oncoming Hutu vultures.

Don Cheadle, in this his most dimensional role, delivers a riveting mix of
dynamic emotions with fast-changing degrees of urgency as Rusesabagina
scrambles in dodges and delaying tactics, all the while dealing with his own
integrity as the rapacious Hutu military officers demand more and more
tribute amid their cold-blooded murdering.

A skilled portrayal of the caprice of the human kill motive at its primal
levels, the vagaries of greed and the whims of armed power in the hands of
uncivilized men, the film is also a stark commentary on the conveniences of
world politics when it comes to regards for humanity. The little people are
the pawns of the powerful, used, or unused and stored away for future use.
The terror of women and children is blood-curdling, the final assault
spellbinding. But out of the abominations of Rwanda comes unforgettable
stuff.

Marty Meltz has been reviewing movies for the Portland Newspapers for 27
years. His reviews appear weekly in the Telegram and on Thursdays in the
Press Herald.

Karabakh leader backs package option for conflict settlement

Karabakh leader backs package option for conflict settlement

Arminfo
28 Jan 05

YEREVAN

No issue can be resolved without the people and authorities of
Nagornyy Karabakh, the president of the Nagornyy Karabakh Republic,
Arkadiy Gukasyan, has told journalists in Yerevan.

Asked about different options for the settlement of the Karabakh
conflict, the president recalled that the NKR authorities have
repeatedly made statements that the stage-by-stage approach is
illogical since “it is not clear what awaits us in the future”. “We
have always supported the package option, although we do not rule out
that some issues can be resolved stage by stage – but only some
issues,” the president pointed out.

As for the initiative on “the stage-by-stage package”, Gukasyan
stressed that this is a very abstract idea and “it is at the
negotiating table that we must find out what it means”. “We should not
rule anything out beforehand, but we must understand that if there are
decisions that contradict our interests, they will be unacceptable to
us,” the president pointed out.

Asked whether it is possible that this initiative implies first of all
the clarification of Nagornyy Karabakh’s status, the president pointed
out that this would be the most logical approach.

Gukasyan stressed that it is necessary to start from the causes, not
the consequences of the conflict, since the conflict occurred when
there were neither refugees, nor “occupied territories”, he
recalled. “Having solved the issue of the status, we will have
simplified the settlement of the remaining issues”, the president
pointed out.

The president also pointed out that Azerbaijan’s position has lately
become tougher and more illogical. The reason is that the new
Azerbaijani leader probably thinks that one can get everything with
smaller concessions or without any concessions at all, the president
pointed out. This is Azerbaijan’s approach – to get everything without
ceding anything, Gukasyan pointed out.

As for the reports of the Azerbaijani side about shootouts, the
president said that unfortunately, the shootouts are frequent
enough. “As a rule, it is the Azerbaijani side that violates the
cease-fire agreement. But the talk is about local shootouts. There are
no active hostilities, no heavy artillery is being used and nothing
serious is happening on the border,” Gukasyan stressed.

Bush Administration scraps its “coalition of the willing” list

Washington Times/UPI
Jan 27 2005

Bush Administration scraps its “coalition of the willing” list

A White House official on Jan. 21 confirmed that the Bush
administration has quietly scrapped its 45-member “coalition of the
willing” list of Iraq allies, replacing it with a smaller roster of
28 countries with troops in Iraq sometime after the June transfer of
power to an interim Iraqi government. The administration might have
acted hastily, as one plucky nation is actually sending troops into
Iraq rather than withdrawing forces. Armenia has sent a 46-member
military contingent in advance of the Jan. 30 elections. The Armenian
Defense Ministry reported that the servicemen would serve within the
Polish military contingent for six months, until after the nation’s
Constituent Assembly meets. Erevan moved quickly to deploy its
forces, as the decision to dispatch officers to Iraq was adopted by
the Armenian parliament only on Dec. 24.

Baghdad Art Gallery Offers Some Hope

Baghdad Art Gallery Offers Some Hope

By HAMZA HENDAWI
.c The Associated Press

BAGHDAD, Iraq (AP) – Automatic fire rattled a short distance away as
Qasim al-Sabti and a group of friends gathered around a makeshift fire
in an outdoor cafe on a cold January morning to debate Iraq’s
election.

What caught the men’s attention, however, wasn’t the gunfire, but what
al-Sabti said next.

“I am going to vote for Ayad Allawi,” al-Sabti, a prominent Sunni
Arab painter, casually declared. That caused disapproving looks from
some sitting around the logs burning in a metal tray at the cafe of
Baghdad’s famous Hewar Art gallery.

His support for Iraq’s Shiite prime minister, however, did not lead to
any violence or hate-filled arguments. Instead, in this gallery that
serves as a gathering place for Baghdad’s artistic and intellectual
elite, the statement kicked off a debate on the country’s Sunday
elections that went on for nearly two hours.

No one yelled, everyone remained friendly and no one sought to openly
challenge al-Sabti’s choice of Allawi.

Sunday’s vote has taken on a dangerous racial and religious slant
because of the likelihood it will lead to a new era of political
domination by Iraq’s Shiite majority and a loss of power long held by
minority Sunni Arabs.

A Sunni-led insurgency is stepping up attacks to derail the vote,
targeting Shiites, electoral workers and polling centers.

Against this backdrop, al-Sabti and his friends offer a ray of hope
that Iraqis – a mix of religious and racial groups – can live together
in peace. At Hewar, Arabic for dialogue, they prove it every day when
many others are fast losing faith.

“We speak about the election every day. It is like the biscuits we
eat with our tea,” said al-Sabti.

“Sometimes, voices are raised, and that’s when I intervene,” said
al-Sabit, who has an uncanny ability to improvise rhymed verse, and
often inserts a funny line. “But, I swear to you by God Almighty,
it’s a healthy exchange.”

Al-Sabti’s friends are painters, poets, actors, sculptors and
critics. They come from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds from all
parts of Iraq – the Kurdish north, the mainly Sunni Arab center and
the mostly Shiite south. There are Christians and ethnic Turks among
them, too.

Their vision of Iraq contrasts sharply with the sectarian incitement
posted on the Internet by Sunni militant groups, with the views of
Shiite extremists or with the calls to boycott the vote from Sunni
clerics.

They speak with pride and confidence of the bonds that keep Iraqis
together – tens of thousands of cross-ethnic and cross-religious
marriages – and of the large and influential tribes that include both
Shiite and Sunni clans.

Politicians, including some in Allawi’s Cabinet, have warned that
growing sectarian tensions and a Sunni Arab vote boycott could plunge
Iraq into civil war.

But al-Sabti, who is married to a Shiite Muslim, passionately
disagrees.

“This thing about Shiites and Sunnis is purely political,” he said.
“Politicians are exploiting it. When I went to ask for my wife’s hand
in marriage from her family, they did not ask me whether I was a
Shiite or a Sunni.”

Sculptor Ali Risan, a Shiite member of the group, is similarly open,
saying with bravado that he doesn’t care who gets to be the next
president of Iraq. “He can be a Muslim, a Christian or a Yazidi “
referring to a small religious sect.

Another member of the circle, Sunni Arab painter Salam Omar, says he
is against boycotting the vote. A native of the town of Ana in Anbar
province, where the insurgency and opposition to the vote is fiercest,
he has lived outside Iraq most of the past decade.

“The election offers us a chance to protect our rights. It’s better
than losing everything by not voting at all,” he said.

Some might see such views as overly optimistic, given the examples of
past conflicts such as the 1990s Balkan wars, when extremists
prevailed, managing to silence a moderate majority

And it is certainly true that Sunday’s elections have failed to
inspire some Iraqis. Wissam Zakho, an Armenian Christian painter from
Mosul, Iraq’s third largest city, says he has not yet decided whether
to vote.

“It’s all a mystery to me. I don’t have to vote, do I?” asked the
slender Zakho as he showed a visitor one of his watercolor works, a
scene of a stream and its banks.

Al-Sabti, who quit Saddam Hussein’s Baath party to protest the 1990
invasion of Kuwait, created Hewar in Waziriyah, a mixed Baghdad
neighborhood, in 1994 to give Iraq’s artistic community a meeting
place. Saddam’s ouster nearly two years ago resulted in international
fame, when the gallery showed sculptures depicting Iraqi suffering and
the perceived cruelty of the U.S. military.

But al-Sabti says it is the chance to talk openly and with warmth that
sets Hewar apart.

“This place is like Iraq in the 1960s,” he says. “It was such a
romantic time, even in Iraq. Everyone now tries to resurrect the
spirit of the 1960s. In Hewar, we succeeded.”

01/27/05 02:48 EST

Turkey wins removal of Armenian genocide from German schools, report

Deutsche Presse-Agentur
January 26, 2005, Wednesday
10:34:20 Central European Time

Turkey wins removal of Armenian genocide from German schools, report

Berlin

Pressure from Turkey has resulted in the removal of a reference to
the Armenian genocide from a German school curriculum, reports said
Wednesday.

The eastern German state of Brandenburg has eliminated half a
sentence on the Armenians included in ninth and tenth grade history
classes after a Turkish diplomat complained to state Prime Minister
Matthias Platzeck, the newspaper Die Welt reported.

In a chapter entitled “War, Technology and Civilian Populations” the
school book text said “for example, the genocide of the Armenians
population of Anatolia.”

That passage has now been removed from school textbooks, the
newspaper said.

Platzeck met regularly with Turkish diplomats and was “steeled”
against their influence, the newspaper quoted him as saying. The
prime minister added that genocide was too important an issue to be
dealt with in just half a sentence.

“Brandenburg’s curriculum was the only one in Germany which up until
now included a reference to the murder of the Armenians,” said Die
Welt.

Most historians say that between 600,000 and 1.5 million Armenians
were killed in 1915 and 1916 under the Ottoman Turks during World War
I. The Turkish government, which denies that a genocide took place,
speaks of 200,000 dead.

A Turkish embassy spokesman in Berlin declined to comment directly on
the report, but noted the initiative had come from the Turkish
consulate responsible for Berlin and Brandenburg – not from the
embassy itself.

Prime Minister Platzeck is a member of Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder’s
Social Democrats (SPD). Schroeder is a strong supporter of Turkey’s
bid to become a member of the European Union. Germany has almost two
million resident Turks – the biggest Turkish minority in the E.U.

The Christian Democratic Union (CDU), which serves as junior
coalition partner in Brandenburg’s government, is infuriated over the
change to the state’s schoolbooks.

“The impression created is fatal,” said Sven Patke, the state CDU
secretary general.

The head of the Central Committee of Armenians in Germany, Schavarsh
Ovassapian told Die Welt the move was “a scandal.”

“It is depressing, if what’s in schoolbooks in Brandenburg can be
dictated from Ankara,” he said. dpa lm pb

BAKu: Azeri leader wants Iran to exert economic pressure on Armenia

Azeri leader wants Iran to exert economic pressure on Armenia – TV

Excerpt from report by Azerbaijani private TV station ATV
25 January

[Presenter] The second day of Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev’s
official visit to Iran has ended. In the morning, the president met
Iranian Majlis Speaker Gholam Ali Haddad-Adel and Chairman of the
Expediency Council Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani. In his talks with
Rafsanjani, the head of state expressed the wish that official Tehran
exert economic pressure on Armenia.

[Passage omitted: known details]

[ATV correspondent] Rasad Huseynov has the details from Tehran.

[Correspondent, by phone] The meeting between the former Iranian
president and incumbent chairman of the Expediency Council, Akbar
Hashemi Rafsanjani, and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev focused on
the Nagornyy Karabakh problem. Aliyev said the fact that Azerbaijani
territories were under occupation posed a threat to the whole
region. The president said that the talks which have been going on for
more than 10 years are fruitless. He spoke highly of official Tehran’s
position on the conflict. Asked by Rafsanjani how Iran could help
Azerbaijan deal with the conflict, Aliyev said: We would like Iran to
continue to maintain the position on Nagornyy Karabakh that it has
expressed within the framework of international organizations. At the
same time, we want official Tehran to exert economic pressure on
Armenia.

[Passage omitted: known details]

State Department math

MichNews, Michigan
Jan 24 2005

STATE DEPARTMENT MATH

By Gerald A. Honigman
MichNews.com

Over thirty million Kurds remain stateless today, often at someone
else’s mercy. At a time when much of the world insists that there be
a 22nd or 23rd Arab state, there is a nauseating silence over the
plight of this people.

Spread out over a region which encompasses parts of southeastern
Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Iran, and other adjoining areas as well, these
modern day descendants of ancient Medes and Hurrians continue to find
themselves in very precarious circumstances.

Kurdish culture and language has periodically been “outlawed” in
attempts to Arabize or Turkify them, and in an age when other dormant
nations/national groups were able to seize the moment with the
collapse of empires, the Kurds were repeatedly denied this chance by
an assortment of so-called “friends” and foes alike.

Having been promised independence after World War I, the Kurds soon
saw their hopes dashed after the British received a favorable
decision from the League of Nations on the Mosul Question in 1925.
Predominantly Kurdish Mosul and Kirkuk were where much of the oil was
located, and the main arm of British imperial power — the navy —
had recently switched from coal to oil.

The Brits decided that their long term interests involved not
angering the region’s Arabs, who — by their own writings — declared
that the rise of an independent Kurdistan would be seen as the
equivalent of the birth of another Israel. Regardless of scores of
millions of non-Arabs living in the region (including one half of
Israel’s Jews who were from “Arab”/Muslim lands), Arabs declared a
political monopoly over what they regarded as “purely Arab
patrimony.” We are living with the consequences of this mindset
today.

Much has been written about America’s abuse of the Kurds, although
the mainstream press, media, academia, and other supposedly
“enlightened” folks have — with some notable exceptions — too often
ignored this.

Having stood by our side and aided America continuously over the
decades, the State Department has too often pulled the rug out from
under the Kurds after their immediate “use” was deemed over…with
deadly consequences to this people. And yet, they have remained
strangely loyal to Washington.

While I won’t rehash the disgraceful behavior of much earlier
periods, recent and current policies are sufficient to make the
point. And while I am focusing on America, the rest of the world —
for the most part — has been as bad or worse. Since America has the
power to greatly influence the course of geopolitics all around the
world, my focus is thus on my own country.

America should always strive to be a shining light. And I say this
not out of naivete.

America has the power and ability to do this as no other nation has.
All it lacks is the will. And this is largely due to the click that
runs the Department of State. On the Kurdish issue, it has assumed
Britain’s posture in the post-World War I era vis-`-vis the Kurds.
Whatever will or won’t happen in the upcoming Iraqi elections, the
Kurds are likely, once again, to get the shaft.

Foggy Bottom insists–after hundreds of thousands of Kurds have been
maimed, gassed, and slaughtered in other ways by Arabs just in Iraq
alone over the last several decades (Syrian Arabs have recently
renewed their previous slaughter of Kurds as well) — that Kurds will
never gain independence. Shi’a and Sunni Arabs may blow each other to
bits…but they’re both still Arabs. Neither are about to grant Kurds
any equal status in the “purely Arab patrimony.” The heartland of
Kurdistan had been in the region around oil-rich Kirkuk.

State insists that the Kurds remain part of a united
Iraq…regardless of the bloody consequences this will probably have
for them in the future yet again.

America’s federalist dream, while looking good on paper, is largely
rejected by the Arabs themselves, be they Shi’a or Sunni. The
majority Shi’a, long suppressed by Saddam, now have other plans.

The Shi’a refuse to grant Kurds any control over their own
fate…regardless of any alleged partial federal agreement achieved
so far with America’s continuous prodding. And Arabs, of any stripe,
are still not about to grant Kurds any real equality. A visit to the
Kurdish Media’s website would be very useful to any and all needing
“enlightenment” in these regards. An article posted by Dr. Hussein
Tahiri’s “The Iraqi Shi’ites: When An Oppressed Becomes Oppressor,”
posted March 8, 2004 in KurdishMedia.com is revealing, but there are
many other good ones as well.

The same State Department — which fought President Truman over
America’s recognition of a reborn Israel in 1948–insists that there
be no partition of Mesopotamia/Iraq. Britain had earlier received the
Mandate for Mesopotamia at the same time it received the Mandate for
Palestine in the post-World War I era. But, unlike Palestine, which
would undergo a number of partitions in attempts to arrive at a
compromise solution between Arab and Jew, a much larger Mesopotamia
was somehow declared to be incapable of doing this for its Kurds.

In 1922, Colonial Secretary Churchill chopped off roughly 80% of the
original territory Britain received for the Mandate of Palestine on
April 25, 1920, and handed it over to its Hashemite Arab allies.
Purely Arab Transjordan — today’s Jordan — was thus born. Arabs
rejected another partition in 1947 which would have given them
roughly half of the 20% of the land that was left. President Bush and
State today insist that Arabs will get their 23rd state, and second
one in “Palestine.”

The main reason put forth for why Mesopotamia/Iraq is incapable of
this sort of partition is the potential for instability it will cause
in the region. Not only will the Arabs be miffed at someone else
gaining national rights in “their” region, but the Turks, in
particular, will supposedly have a fit due to their own large (and
suppressed) Kurdish minority.

I support a strong Turco-American alliance…always have. But the
Turks are wrong on this matter.

While it is understandable that they’re nervous about the potential
problems, this does not give them the right to have a veto power over
the plight of some thirty million long-oppressed and abused people.
An independent Kurdistan set up in northern Iraq — under the right
conditions — might actually be a blessing for the Turks. Those Kurds
— like those Jews, Greeks, Armenians, etc. — wishing to live in an
independent state could migrate to it. An arrangement could also be
made whereby the oil wealth of the area could be shared with the
Turks as well, since they feel they got robbed via the earlier
decision by the League of Nations on the Mosul Question.

Putting things into the broader perspective, consider the following
sickening facts…

A visit to the CIA’s Fact Book on the Internet shows Israel to have a
population of roughly 6 million people, of whom about 20% are Arab.
Among the latter are some very hostile elements. Israel’s territory
is about 20,770 sq Km.

Turkey has a population of about 68 million people, of whom about 20%
are Kurds. Turkey’s territory is about 780,580 sq Km. About 38
Israels would fit into Turkey.

Keeping the above in mind, Foggy Bottom has no problem demanding that
Israel allow the creation of another Arab terrorist state, dedicated
to its destruction, right in its backyard. State continues to ignore
proclamations by even so-called Arab “moderates” that Oslo and all
other such “peace initiatives” are but “Trojan Horses,” steps along
the way in the Arabs’ post-’67 destruction in phases strategy for
Israel.

Now, how will the fifth of miniscule Israel’s population that is Arab
react to this adjacent potential development? And how will the
majority of Hashemite Jordan, which is also mostly Palestinian Arab
(however you define that…many, if not most, Arabs had entered the
Mandate from elsewhere in the region during the Mandatory Period),
also react to this? Arafat’s boys had already tried a takeover of
Jordan in 1970. They were crushed in King Hussein’s “Black
September.” And Israel’s mobilization in the north sent a message to
the PLO’s Syrian allies at the time as well. Yet the Foggy Folks seem
not to be worried about any destablizing effects here.

The same hypocrites who declare that Israel must grossly endanger
itself so that a 23rd Arab state might be born insist that Kurds must
remain forever stateless because of some problems their freedom might
cause to a Turkey nearly forty times Israel’s size in territory and
over eleven times its size in population…and with the same 80% to
20% mix of potential “headaches.”

There’s no defense for this. An ex-State Department career person
contacted me after one of my earlier articles. In our subsequent
correspondence, he told me to just accept the fact that the Kurds
will never be allowed their state…while attacking me, of course,
for my reservations over what State has in store for Israel. He even
brought up the subject of “dual loyalty.” I asked him if he would say
that to some 60 million or so — if not more — Christians who are
saying the same thing that I am…No answer…Pathetic.

Regardless of America’s good intentions (and we were correct in
ridding the land of Adolf, I mean Saddam), it’s likely that Iraq will
become even more of a mess — kind of like Yugoslavia with the death
of Tito, though I really don’t like mentioning him and Saddam in the
same breath — and more costly over time. Entrenched Arab attitudes
— centuries old — are not likely to change regarding their
relationships with their conquered, non-Arab populations. Any of the
latter that have not agreed to the forced Arabization process — be
they Kurd, Jew, Berber, Black African, Copt, Lebanese, etc. have had
major problems to contend with…often deadly ones.

Asking Kurds to forsake the creation of their one, sole state for the
pipedream of an egalitarian Iraq is a travesty of justice if ever
there existed one. When America leaves Iraq, as it will sooner or
later, the backlash will once again fall on the people who supported
us the most…the Kurds. We left them holding the bag too many times
already before.

Think about how the course of history may have been changed if an
Israel existed prior to the Holocaust.

You read about the problems with the Shi’a above. Saddam’s regime was
largely Sunni supported. Abu Musab Zarqawi, of al-Qaida fame, wrote a
letter that was recently intercepted by U.S. forces in Iraq. He’s the
guy who is believed responsible for the recent slaughter of Shi’a in
Baghdad and Karbala. In the letter he listed four enemies. America,
of course, was No. 1… No. 2 is the Kurds. Here’s what he says about
them: They are “…a lump in the throat and a thorn whose time to be
clipped has yet to come.”

Now, while Foggy Bottom demands yet another state for Arabs and the
Arafatian/Hamas good cop/bad cop team, think about what direction you
want the greatest country on Earth — America — to follow regarding
the fate of our strangely loyal friends, the Kurds.

We can be better than what some in leadership roles would have us be.

AM: Dubai: Rising cost of living dampens festivities for many

Gulf News, United Arab Emirates
January 22, 2005

RISING COST OF LIVING DAMPENS FESTIVITIES FOR MANY

by Daniel Bardsley, Staff Reporter

Regardless of race and religion, each of us enjoys the chance to meet
with family and friends and mark a big occasion.

With the UAE enjoying the Eid Al Adha holidays many people are taking
time out to relax and forget their day-to-day worries.

But the celebrations that accompany this important part of the Muslim
calendar can easily burn a large hole in the pocket. Likewise,
marking major Christian or Hindu festivals can prove expensive.

With costs in Dubai seeming to increase by the day, it could be that
residents are struggling to find the money needed to do justice to
the significant dates of the year.

Gulf News spoke to a cross-section of residents, representing several
of the city’s major religious groups, to canvass views.

Indian graphic designer Jordan Seerao, 30, said prices had gone up a
lot during the seven years he has been in the UAE. The worst rises
have been in rents, which he said had rocketed in the past couple of
years in particular.

As a result, Seerao, a Christian, said Christmas last year was a more
muted affair than normal, with fewer presents handed out to family
and friends.

“We have lost a lot of money because of rent. It has increased quite
a bit – in the past two years it has gone up by Dh4,500 a year. We
have had to cut back on shopping and we cut back on gifts as well,
which is a shame.

“Instead of sending people a present, we just sent them a card.”

His wife Rochelle, 30, a banker and broker who is also from India,
said it was not just rent that was denting the family budget more
than before.

“Normal expenditure has increased so much, including things like food
items. My salary has not increased to cope with the rises in these
items and rent,” she said.

She said the family had cut its spending on gifts by as much as half
in recent years because of the cost increases.

“We send gifts to family in India and give them to family and friends
in the UAE, although less so this year than before,” she said.

Habid Ahmad, a 24-year-old Muslim from Lebanon, said his rent had
jumped by about 20 per cent in the past year.

“Definitely I have less money available than I did before. You spend
all your money here and it’s hard to save. Nobody celebrates
religious festivals as much as they should. At the moment, everybody
should sacrifice a sheep, but how many people are buying a sheep and
doing that? Not many, because it costs money,” he said.

He said it was also becoming increasingly hard to send money home to
his parents in Lebanon and still have enough left over to live on.

“I send less money home than I did in the past because I have less
money left,” he said.

Englishwoman Julie McLaughlan knows all about the spiralling cost of
renting a property in Dubai, because she returned from a visit to
England over Christmas to discover her annual rent had shot up from
Dh40,000 to Dh45,000.

However, the 40-year-old, who works in the financial sector, said
this would not stop her from marking big occasions in future.

For example, she said she would not be put off flying back to England
in future to spend the festive season with her family.

“During the seven years I have been in Dubai, salaries have gone up
as well to cope with the price increases,” she said.

McLaughlan said in the time she had been in Dubai, costs had risen
more back home in Britain than in the UAE.

Cohan Majid, 38, from Iran, said it was not lack of money that
stopped him from marking the major events on the Muslim calendar.

“I never have any big celebrations because I am just too busy and I
don’t have any time,” the businessman told Gulf News.

Vikas Dikhit, 42, an Indian Hindu who has lived in Dubai for more
than four years and works as an engineer, is lucky enough not to have
to worry about rent increases because his employer covers the costs.
He said he had seen little effect from increasing prices. He said any
price rises had been “very marginal”.

“The way I celebrate religious festivals has not been affected by
inflation. I don’t feel there has been much of an increase in
prices,” he said.

UAE national Tariq Makki, 34, agreed with Dikhit that any price
increases had little effect.

“Things have not gone up too much. It’s easy to cope with. Prices
here are still better than in many parts of the world outside the
UAE, including Europe,”

“I have just as much money now as I had before. I don’t have less
money to spend on celebrations. I normally do not do a great deal
anyway – I just stay with my family,” the accountant said.

Armenian Syrian Harair Manjikian, 37, a steel fabricator who has
spent the past 18 years living in the UAE, said price rises were
hitting his budget hard.

“Everything seems to have become a lot more expensive lately. As well
as rent, the price of petrol has gone up a lot as well.

“It is not enough to affect the way we celebrate though. We still
give gifts to each other during the big occasions,” he said.

Fellow Syrian Armenian Maral Garjikain, 28, who has been living in
the UAE for nine years, agreed inflation was heavy, saying prices had
gone up “a lot”. “I was much more careful spending money over
Christmas than before, although I still bought presents for people.”
Mother-of-four Catherine Aggarao, 44, an advertising agency account
manager from the Philippines, said the heaviest price increases had
been rent, electricity and water.

“I am sure it does affect the way we celebrate Christmas because the
cost of living is so much more. For a lot of people, 50 per cent of
their wage now goes on rent and food. Previously you could buy a lot
more with your money.

“I cannot buy as many presents now as I could before. The
celebrations are not like they used to be.

“I don’t spend as much money at Christmas as I used to. You work more
here in Dubai but you earn less because more people are coming to
Dubai. It’s the law of supply and demand and salaries are lower now,”
she said.

Despite this Aggarao said the standard of living in the UAE remained
higher than that in her native Philippines.

Armenian troops join coalition force in Iraq

Associated Press Worldstream
January 21, 2005 Friday 12:52 PM Eastern Time

Armenian troops join coalition force in Iraq

WARSAW, Poland

A contingent of 46 Armenian non-combat troops joined the Polish-led
coalition force in Iraq on Friday, a military spokesman said.

Gen. Andrzej Ekiert, the commander of the 6,000-strong Polish-led
international force, shook hands with the Armenian soldiers and spoke
a few words of welcome to them at the force’s headquarters in
Diwaniyah, south of Baghdad, said Lt. Col. Artur Domanski, a Polish
military spokesman.

The 46 soldiers – 10 bomb-disposal experts, 30 drivers, three medics
and three officers – will be given a week “to get acclimated to the
climate, get equipment and rest” before starting work, Domanski said.

The troops will be based at Camp Charlie in the city of Hillah.

Armenia’s parliament voted in December to send the contingent, a move
that was backed by President Robert Kocharian but drew sharp
criticism from many Armenians, opposition groups, and even the
30,000-strong Armenian community in Iraq, which fears being targeted
for attacks.