Author: Karakhanian Suren

                                        Monday, 
Armenia Touts Demining Record In Syria
        • Marine Khachatrian
Syria -- Armenian demining experts prepare to clear a minefield near Aleppo. 
(Photo by the Armenian Center for Humanitarian Demining and Expertise.)
Armenian servicemen have demined nearly 35,000 square meters of land in Syria 
since being deployed there in February, a senior official in Yerevan said on 
Monday.
Ruben Arakelian, director of the Armenian Defense Ministry’s Center for 
Humanitarian Demining and Expertise (CHDE), said they have found 29 landmines 
and unexploded ordnance during an ongoing operation coordinated with the 
Russian and Syrian militaries.
Arakelian said the Armenian contingent aims to clear five potential minefields 
in and around the war-ravaged city of Aleppo with a combined area of 1.3 
million square meters. “They have to be demined first so that we avoid 
casualties among civilians,” he told a news conference.
In what it called a humanitarian mission, Armenia sent 83 demining experts, 
army medics and military police officers tasked with protecting them to Syria 
on February 8. Russia welcomed and assisted in the deployment. But the United 
States, which is highly critical of the Russian military presence in Syria, 
criticized it.
The Armenian military rotated the contingent on June 16, sending a new team of 
sappers, doctors and other military personnel to Syria for a four-month tour of 
duty.
SYRIA -- Russian military police patrol outside the medieval Citadel of Aleppo, 
September 13, 2017
Arakelian noted “logistical difficulties” of the operation. “Given that Syria 
is a country in a state of war, it’s very difficult to handle logistical issues 
from Yerevan,” explained the official. “If it turns out that we did not send 
something there or need something new, we have trouble quickly shipping [those 
items.]”
Arakelian said that Armenian military personnel and equipment are transported 
to Syria only by Russian planes. “Besides, the Russian side ensures our 
contingent’s safe movement to minefields and return to its base as well as its 
broader security in case of serious hostilities,” he added.
The Defense Ministry in Yerevan cited “the severe humanitarian situation” in 
Aleppo and “written requests from the Syrian side” when it first announced the 
deployment. It also pointed to the existence of an Armenian community in Syria.
The community, which used to have an estimated 80,000 members, is believed to 
have shrunk by more than half since the outbreak of the bloody conflict in 
Syria seven years ago. Thousands of Syrian Armenians have taken refuge in 
Armenia.
Pashinian Ally Slams Regional Governor
        • Ruzanna Stepanian
Armenia -- Parliament deputy Sasun Mikaelian speaks at a congress of the ruling 
Civil Contract party, Yerevan, June 16, 2019.
A prominent associate of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian lambasted the governor 
of Armenia’s central Kotayk province on Monday, blaming him for the ruling 
Civil Contract party’s defeat in a recent local election.
Sasun Mikaelian also warned that the current Armenia authorities will risk a 
“velvet exit” from power unless they “learn lessons” from the defeat suffered 
by them in Abovian, a major town in Kotayk located 15 kilometers north of 
Yerevan.
Abovian’s incumbent Mayor Vahan Gevorgian backed by the opposition Prosperous 
Armenia Party (BHK) narrowly defeated Civil Contract’s Grigor Gulian in the 
tense election held on June 9. Both Pashinian and Kotayk Governor Romanos 
Petrosian personally campaigned for Gulian.
Petrosian openly complained after the vote that Mikaelian, who is influential 
in the area, failed to help the pro-government candidate during the mayoral 
race.
Mikaelian admitted sympathizing with the Abovian mayor, praising the latter’s 
track record. He insisted, however, that he did not help Gevorgian win 
reelection.
“I did not stab Civil Contract in the back,” he told reporters. “I did not tell 
anyone to go and vote for the incumbent mayor. There was no such thing. Civil 
Contract lost the Abovian election because of Romanos, because he personalized 
his role in the Abovian election.”
Mikaelian claimed that Petrosian overestimates his political authority as well 
as his role in last year’s “velvet revolution” that brought Pashinian to power. 
“And if we don’t learn lessons, this velvet revolution will turn into our 
velvet exit,” he warned.
Armenia -- Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian (L) and Sasun Mikaelian attend a 
congress of the Yerkrapah Union in Yerevan, April 8, 2019.
Mikaelian also dismissed Petrosian’s claims that the Abovian vote ended in 
victory for the country’s former “criminal-oligarchic” system. He said that 
government-appointed governor himself is surrounded by individuals linked to 
the former ruling regime.
A veteran politician and prominent participant of the 1991-1994 in 
Nagorno-Karabakh, Mikaelian was Civil Contract’s nominal chairman until a party 
congress held on June 16. Delegates of the congress unexpectedly failed to 
elect him to the party’s new governing board, suggesting that they too held 
Mikaelian responsible for the Abovian fiasco.
Mikaelian downplayed his exclusion from the board. He blamed it on “infighting” 
in Civil Contract, saying that some party figures “formed teams” of loyalists 
to further their political interests. But he declined to name them.
Hrachya Hakobian, another senior Civil Contract member, disagreed with 
Mikaelian’s statements. Hakobian, who is also Pashinian’s brother-in-law, said 
the Kotayk governor is not responsible for the outcome of the mayoral election. 
“Mistakes may have been made but not by the governor,” he told RFE/RL’s 
Armenian service.
Another senior party figure, deputy parliament speaker Alen Simonian, denied 
rifts within Civil Contract. He also said: “Time will tell whether or not that 
‘velvet exit’ will occur or is a science fiction thing.”
Pashinian Praises Armenian Prosecutors
        • Naira Nalbandian
Armenia -- Prosecutors attend an event marking the 101st anniversary of the 
creation of their agency, Yerevan, July 1, 2019.
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian praised Armenia’s state prosecutors on Monday, 
saying that they have done their job “effectively” since last year’s leadership 
change in the country.
“In the past year I think that the Office of the Prosecutor-General has really 
become the New Armenia’s Office of the Prosecutor-General and is prepared to 
accomplish the mission and the functions which are defined by the people of 
Armenia,” he said at an event that marked the 101st anniversary of the 
establishment of the law-enforcement agency.
In a speech, Pashinian told the agency’s employees at the same time that their 
work has not been “flawless.” He said that the prosecutors must do a better of 
job of fighting against corruption. He also stressed the importance of ensuring 
everyone’s equality before the law.
“Our upcoming tasks are very obvious in this regard: the criminals must receive 
an inevitable punishment,” he went on. “The criminal subculture must be rooted 
out in Armenia.”
Pashinian did not cite specific criminal cases. He went on to award medals to 
several prosecutors.
Armenia -- Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian (R) and Prosecutor-General Artur 
Davtian attend a festive event in Yerevan, July 1, 2019.
Some of their colleagues received different awards from other senior Armenian 
officials, including parliament speaker Ararat Mirzoyan. Among the officials 
awarded by Mirzoyan was Karen Bisharian, one of the prosecutors in the criminal 
case against former President Robert Kocharian and other former officials 
charged in connection with the 2008 post-election violence in Yerevan.
Bisharian urged reporters not to look for a connection between the award and 
his handling of the high-profile case. “I have tried to properly perform my 
duties in all cases assigned to me,” said the prosecutor.
Armenia’s current prosecutor-general, Artur Davtian, was appointed to the post 
in 2016 by the former parliament controlled by then President Serzh Sarkisian’s 
allies. Opposition members of that parliament, including Pashinian, voted 
against Davtian at the time.
Davtian, 40, faced calls for his resignation in the wake of last year’s “Velvet 
Revolution” that brought down the Sarkisian administration. He refused to quit, 
saying that the prosecutors must not be affected by the regime change.
Kocharian Reappointed To Russian Company’s Board
Armenia -- Former President Robert Kocharian stands trial in Yerevan, May 16, 
2019.
A large Russian corporation reappointed Armenia’s former President Robert 
Kocharian as a member of its board of directors on Saturday four days after he 
was again arrested on coup and corruption charges denied by him.
The holding company AFK Sistema has stakes in a wide range of sectors, 
including telecommunications, energy and financial services. In particular, it 
controls Russia’s leading mobile phone operator, MTS.
MTS bought one of Armenia’s three wireless networks in 2007 less than a year 
before Kocharian completed his second and final presidential term. He joined 
Sistema’s board as an “independent director” in 2009.
Sistema’s shareholders reelected the board’s 11 members, including Kocharian, 
at an annual meeting held in Moscow. The majority shareholder, Vladimir 
Yevtushenkov, reportedly advocated the ex-president’s reappointment, saying 
that the charges brought against him are “clearly political.”
“We decided to include him in the new board of directors … because we believe 
it’s the right thing to do,” the RIA Novosti news agency quoted Yevtushenkov as 
saying. He said Kocharian agreed to continue to sit on the board after being 
most recently released from prison on May 18.
Russia -- Chairman of conglomerate Sistema Vladimir Yevtushenkov attends the 
St. Petersburg International Economic Forum 2014 in St. Petersburg, May 23, 2014
Kocharian was arrested on June 25 for a third time since being indicted in July 
2018 in connection with the 2008 post-election violence in Yerevan, which left 
eight opposition protesters and two police personnel dead. He is specifically 
accused of illegally using Armenian army units against opposition protesters 
that protested against alleged fraud in the February 2008 presidential election.
Earlier this year, Kocharian was also charged with bribery. He denies both 
accusations as politically motivated.
The Russian Foreign Ministry also alleged political motives behind the 
high-profile case in July 2018. Russian President Vladimir Putin showed support 
for his former Armenian counterpart by talking to the latter by phone and 
sending him New Year greetings.
The Russian ambassador to Armenia, Sergey Kopyrkin, met with Kocharian on June 
13, prompting criticism from political allies of Prime Minister Nikol 
Pashinian. Kopyrkin was summoned to the Armenian Foreign Ministry because of 
that.
Pashinian and other Armenian officials maintain that Kocharian’s prosecution is 
not politically motivated.
Armenian Opposition Sees No Constitutional Court Crisis
        • Nane Sahakian
Armenia -- Deputies from the opposition Prosperous Armenia Party attend a 
parliament session in Yerevan, June 19, 2019.
Representatives of the opposition minority in Armenia’s parliament defended on 
Monday the legitimacy of the Constitutional Court challenged by its newest 
judge and Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s My Step alliance.
Immediately after being elected by the parliament and sworn late last month, 
the judge, Vahe Grigorian, claimed that only he and another judge of the 
9-member court, Arman Dilanian, can make valid decisions.
Grigorian said that under constitutional amendments which took effect last year 
the Constitutional Court now consists of “judges,” rather than “members,” as 
was the case until April 2018. He said that the seven other members of the 
court therefore cannot be considered “judges.”
Grigorian, whose appointment was strongly backed by My Step, elaborated on his 
claims in a lengthy letter to Armenia’s government, parliament and top judicial 
officials publicized on Friday. He urged them to help resolve the “crisis.”
The eight other members of the Constitutional Courts, including Dilanian, 
dismissed the claims in a joint statement, saying that they “cannot have any 
legal consequences.” They made clear that they will continue to meet and make 
decisions on constitutional matters.
Senior lawmakers from the two opposition parties represented in the parliament 
also disagreed with Grigorian.
“One Constitutional Court judge believes that a particular legal norm must be 
interpreted in a different way, while the others believe it’s a wrong 
interpretation,” said Taron Simonian of the Bright Armenia Party (LHK). “I 
don’t agree with that judge’s interpretation but think that it has a right to 
exist. Let it be just an interpretation.”
Simonian also stressed that the parliament could only make a political 
statement on the issue which would have no legally binding “consequences.” 
“Only the Constitutional Court’s interpretation of a constitutional norm can 
generate legal consequences,” he said.
Gevorg Petrosian, a senior member of the Prosperous Armenia Party (BHK), argued 
that an article of the amended constitution makes it clear that the court 
members appointed before 2018 can serve as judges until they turn 65.
“I insist that there is no crisis,” said Petrosian. “Right from the beginning 
Vahe Grigorian demonstrated that he is a person guided by personal ambitions 
and cannot imagine his life without that post [of Constitutional Court 
chairman.] Or maybe there are people who need to urgently install Vahe 
Grigorian in that position.”
Other, more radical critics of the Armenian government claim that it is keen to 
illegally seize control of the Constitutional Court and gain absolute power in 
the county. My Step representatives deny this.
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2019 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
www.rferl.org

                                        Friday, 
New Owner To Relaunch Armenian Copper Mine
        • Karine Simonian
Armenia - Open-pit mining at Teghut copper deposit, 20Dec2014.
A large copper mine located in Armenia’s northern Lori province will resume its 
operations next week after an 18-month shutdown that led to mass layoffs and a 
change of ownership.
Mining and ore-processing activities at the Teghut deposit were halted in 
January 2018 due to problems reported at its waste disposal facility. Vallex 
Group, a private operator, is understood to have lacked funds to refurbish the 
tailings dump that posed a growing threat to the environment.
Vallex had borrowed $380 million from Russia's VTB bank to build and launch the 
mine in 2014. It was no longer able to repay the debt after the shutdown. VTB 
gained ownership of Teghut as a result.
New senior executives of the Teghut company said on Friday that renewed 
production operations there will start on July 1. They said the company has 
hired 700 workers ahead of the restart.
Russia -- A sign displaying the logo of VTB Bank, covered with icicles, is seen 
above the bank office in central Moscow, February 27, 2012
​Some 1,200 people used to work at Teghut. The vast majority of them were laid 
off after the shutdown.
Residents of nearby villages are dissatisfied with the employment numbers, 
saying that the new owner must hire more locals. Earlier this week, they 
blocked a road leading to the mine in protest.
Anahit Amirjanian, a villager whose family was forced to sell its 4,500 
square-meter plot of agricultural land to Vallex a decade ago, said some of her 
family members worked at Teghut until being fired in January 2018. She 
complained that none of them has been rehired by the new mine operator.
“We are from an adjacent community and we had lost our source of a living. 
Since they had dispossessed us we should have been the first to be rehired,” 
argued Amirjanian.
Armenia - A newly constructed ore-processing plant at the Teghut copper mine, 
20Dec2014.
The Teghut company’s new director general, Vladimir Nalivayko, insisted, 
however, that it has hired more people from the local communities than worked 
at the mine before the shutdown. They make up nearly half of its 700 newly 
hired employees, he said, adding that 200 other workers are from Alaverdi, a 
nearby mining town.
“I don’t care if they are from Alaverdi, Shnogh or Teghut,” Nalivayko told 
RFE/RL’s Armenian service. “But I asked our bosses to hire locals and try to 
avoid bringing in outsiders. I have trouble doing that now because I can’t find 
mechanical engineers, software engineers or interpreters in the villages.”
Nalivayko also complained about the company’s bloated staff under the previous 
owner, saying that the revived mine will have a total of only 900 workers. 
“There were too many deputy managers, assistants and consultants here,” he 
said. “We now have a more compact and cost-effective structure.”
Mining has long been the single largest source of Armenia’s export revenue. 
Copper, other base metals and ore concentrates accounted for around 40 percent 
of Armenian exports worth $2.4 billion in 2018.
Armenia, Azerbaijan Free Captives
Armenia -- A view of the Tavush province bordering Azerbaijan, November 6, 2018.
In a prisoner swap facilitated by the International Committee of the Red Cross 
(ICRC), Armenia and Azerbaijan freed on Friday two civilian citizens of each 
other’s country.
The freed Armenian, Zaven Karapetian, crossed into Azerbaijan from Armenia’s 
northern Tavush region in unclear circumstances two years ago. The 45-year-old 
man was detained and paraded on Azerbaijani television, with the Azerbaijani 
military claiming to have captured him while thwarting an Armenian incursion.
The Armenian government strongly denied that, saying that Karapetian is a 
civilian resident of Vanadzor, a city around 130 kilometers from a section of 
the Armenian-Azerbaijani border crossed by him.
For its part, Armenia repatriated Elvin Ibrahimov, a 33-year-old villager from 
Azerbaijan’s western Gazakh district bordering Tavush. He crossed the Armenian 
border in March this year.
Armenian soldiers shot and wounded Ibrahimov before detaining him. He spent 
several weeks in Armenian hospitals.
Switzerland -- Armenian Foreign Minister Zohrab Mnatsakanian meets with 
president of the International Committee of the Red Cross, Peter Maurer, in 
Geneva, June 24, 2019.
The prisoner exchange was most probably the result of confidence-building 
understandings reached during high-level negotiations held by Armenia and 
Azerbaijan in the last several months. The foreign ministers of the two 
countries met in Washington as recently as on June 20.
At least one Armenian national remains in Azerbaijani captivity. Karen 
Ghazarian, a 34-resident of the Tavush village of Berdavan, was detained in 
Azerbaijan in July 2018. Like Karapetian, he was accused of being a member of 
an Armenian commando unit.
In February, an Azerbaijani court sentenced Ghazarian to 20 years in prison on 
charges of plotting “terrorist attacks” and “sabotage” in Azerbaijan. His trial 
was reportedly held in closed session.
Yerevan condemned the ruling and demanded Ghazarian’s immediate release. It 
said he has a history of mental disease and never served in the Armenian army 
because of that.
Three residents of other Tavush villages strayed into Azerbaijan in 2014. Two 
of them were branded Armenian “saboteurs” by Baku and died shortly afterwards.
Law Against ‘Criminal Environment’ Planned In Armenia
        • Artak Khulian
Armenia -- Justice Minister Rustam Babasian, June 19, 2019.
The Armenian Justice Ministry has drafted a bill calling for lengthy prison 
sentences for anyone who would create, lead or join a “criminal environment” in 
the country.
The bill submitted to the government on Thursday was recently posted on a 
government website but removed shortly afterwards. The Justice Ministry said on 
Friday that it will undergo some changes before being made public again.
The original version of the bill would criminalize associations of individuals 
defying “general rules of coexistence” and favoring other, illicit forms of 
social behavior. It says the purpose of such groups is to bully people, 
propagate violence and sponsor crimes.
Creation of the “criminal environment” would be punishable by between 4 and 15 
years in jail. Reputed crime figures involved in them would risk between 10 and 
15 years’ imprisonment.
Artur Sakunts, a human rights campaigner, welcomed the proposed measure. “The 
passage of such a law is more than necessary because we need to free the 
political system from the criminal underworld,” he said. “The underworld must 
also not have any involvement in the economy, politics, and [government] 
decision making.”
But Arshak Gasparian, a criminal law expert, was skeptical about the bill, 
saying that it does not set clear criteria for the authorities to identify 
people involved in a “criminal environment.” “Usually people at the top of 
criminal hierarchies are less personally involved in concrete crimes,” argued 
Gasparian.
Gasparian believes that the state should instead put the emphasis on preventive 
measures and start from schools. “Until we know what why in, say, 300 of 
Armenia’s 1,900 schools things are more conducive to crime we won’t be able to 
say how to prevent the emergence of crime figures,” he said.
Press Review
Armenia -- Newspapers for press review illustration, Yerevan, 12Jul2016
“Haykakan Zhamanak” says that radical opponents of the Armenian government 
increasingly cite Azerbaijani media and pro-Azerbaijani Russian circles in 
their anti-government discourse. “Azerbaijani media write, for instance, that 
the ‘war criminal’ Robert Kocharian is again in jail and our so-called 
oppositionists enthusiastically disseminate that, forgetting to mention that 
Kocharian is under arrest for totally different reasons,” writes the 
pro-government paper. “This creates the impression that the Armenian 
authorities also consider Kocharian a war criminal and are therefore against 
the results of the Karabakh war and isolate war heroes in order to make 
territorial concessions [to Azerbaijan.]”
“Hraparak” says that even the harshest criticism is useful for the government 
because “we have witnessed many cases where even the most modest official 
changes and becomes an arrogant and self-righteous monster in a matter of 
months.” “But there is a boundary which [critics of the government] must not 
transcend,” writes the paper. It says that they must under no circumstances 
cooperate with foreign forces “at the expense of our sovereignty and dignity.” 
“No matter how unacceptable Nikol Pashinian and his government are to you, no 
matter how much you crave their departure … never do that at the expense of a 
loss of our country’s international authority,” it says. “And do not rejoice at 
sanctions taken against us or new dangers hanging over our country.”
“Zhoghovurd” reports that the Armenian government decided on Thursday to raise 
the minimum wage by 23 percent and make healthcare free for all citizens under 
the age of 18. The paper cautions that the fist measure will not affect many 
people because the vast majority of workers in Armenia earn more than the 
minimum wage. “But even consider this the initiative is welcome because 
employers paying the minimum wage will not be able to abuse citizens’ rights,” 
it says. The other government decision, it says, will cover more people. “The 
1.75 billion drams ($3.7 million) allocated from the state budget [for free 
healthcare] is definitely worth it,” the paper goes on. “It’s just that 
children’s hospital must be able to confront this challenge. Why? Because 
whenever there is a slight outbreak of infectious diseases hospitals fail to 
cope with that burden … and refuse to take in child patients on the grounds 
that there are no free beds.”
(Lilit Harutiunian)
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2019 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
www.rferl.org