Kenya: Keep Politics Out Of Matters On Security – Paper

KENYA: KEEP POLITICS OUT OF MATTERS ON SECURITY – PAPER

The Standard website, Nairobi
15 Mar 06

Text of editorial entitled “Keep politics out of matters on security”
published by Kenyan newspaper The Standard website on 15 March

Two days have passed since the two Armenian “brothers” at the centre
of a political and national security storm pompously announced their
presence in the country. During this time, neither the minister for
national security, the commissioner of police nor director of CID
[Criminal Investigation Department] – the three men in-charge of our
security – has spoken.

Instead, there have been allegations and counter-allegations,
degenerating a very delicate matter of national concern into shadow
boxing between the government and opposition leaders.

Such indifference and inertia is unnerving and worrying. Kenyans would
like to know the Kenya Airports Authority officer who staged managed
the “arrival” of the foreigners at the Jomo Kenyatta International
Airport on Monday [13 March] morning and cleared them to use the
VIP lounge, and the motivation for the unprocedural action. It is
also important for the government to explain why the “brothers” were
driven to the airport in a GK car with escort, and who authorized it.

These are critical questions that must be answered if only to clear
the government of complicity. It is not enough for State House to
warn politicians against dragging the institution into the muck, the
government has the resources to get to the root of the problem. The
current confusion is destabilizing our crucial sectors and it is not
in the interest of the government and the country for the paralysis
to continue.

Most of our institutions have collapsed due to political interference
and it would be improper for authorities to play poker with the core
of our sovereignty and nationhood.

BAKU: Statement By OSCE On Results Of Washington Consultations Of MG

STATEMENT BY OSCE ON RESULTS OF WASHINGTON CONSULTATIONS OF MG CO-CHAIRS TO BE PUBLICIZED IN VENA
Author: E.Husseynov

TREND Information, Azerbaijan
March 9 2006

The headquarters of OSCE will publicize the statement on the results
of the Washington consultations of the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs
soon, the Office of OSCE Minsk Group co-chair Steven Mann, the Special
Representative for Conflicts in Eurasia of the U.S. State Department,
told Trend.

According to Office, the consultations of the OSCE Minsk Group
co-chairs on peaceful settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
took place in Washington from 7 to 8 March.

The consultations finished without adoption of statement by mediators.

Besides Mann, attending the consultations were Yuriy Merzlyakov
(Russia), Bernar Facie (France), as well as Anjey Kaspshik, the
personal representative of acting chairman of OSCE.

Armenia raises domestic gas prices

Armenia raises domestic gas prices

Mediamax news agency
10 Mar 06

Yerevan, 10 March: Beginning from 10 April 2006, the population of
Armenia will pay 90 drams [20 cents] for 1 cu.m. of gas instead of the
previous 59 drams [0.1 dollars].

Today, the public service coordinating commission set new tariff rates
for natural gas, Mediamax reports.

Beginning from 10 April, industrial consumers (using over 10.000
cu.m. a month) will pay 146.51 dollars for 1,000 cu.m., instead of the
previous 79 dollars.

The population (with the volume of consumption not exceeding 10,000
cu.m. a month) will pay 90 drams for 1 cu.m. of gas instead of the
previous 59 drams.

On 28 February, ArmRosGazprom company appealed to the public service
coordinating commission asking them to review gas tariffs due to the
increase in Russian natural gas prices beginning from 1 April 2006
from 56 dollars to 110 dollars for 1,000 cu.m.

ArmRosGazprom proposed raising the tariffs from 59 to 108 drams for 1
cu.m. for the population and from 79 dollars to 145 dollars for 1,000
cu.m. for the industrial consumers.

[Mediamax news agency, Yerevan, in Russian 1040 gmt 10 Mar 06 quoted
the chairman of the Union of Consumers of Armenia, Armen Pogosyan, as
saying that the decision to raise the tariffs was “socially
unacceptable”.]

It’s Necessary To Change Public Perception Of Women’s Role

IT’S NECESSARY TO CHANGE PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF WOMEN’S ROLE
Interview conducted by Naira Poghossian

Yerkir/arm
March 10, 2006

A conference titled “The Role of Women in the Process of Creation
of Civil Society” will be held in Yerevan this week. The conference
is organized by ARF’ s Committee of Armenian Women. Marlene Haas
representing the Socialist International will also attend the
conference. We asked representative of the Committee of Armenian
Women Maria Titizian to comment on the issues to be discussed at the
conference and the role of women in Armenia.

Q: What is the purpose of the conference?

A: The conference will deal with the role and activities of women. We
view women’s participation in the process of creation of civil
society from three perspectives: women in public administration,
women in party politics and women in NGOs. Representatives of these
three sectors will present their reports at the conference. We are
sure our discussions will lead to efficient cooperation.

Q: Representative of Socialist International Marlene Haas will attend
the conference. How is ARF collaborating with this organization?

A: Marlene Haas will speak about the cooperation of political parties
and NGOs in the framework of protection of women’s rights. ARF has
been a full member of Socialist International since 1907. However,
the membership was suspended in 1950’s since this organization’s
requirement is that the member parties should be operating in the
country of their origin which was not the case with ARF. In 2003
ARF rejoined the Socialist International, before that it had an
observer’s status. As a member of the women’s organization of the
Socialist International I have participated in all meetings since
2002. In this period close cooperation has been established with the
women representatives of political parties in European countries. Such
cooperation is an excellent opportunity for exchange of experience. We
hope we will be able to invite several representatives of the Socialist
International to participate in a similar conference in Armenia next
year since such dialogue is very important in terms of finding new
ways of empowerment of women.

Q: Why do you think women play an important role in politics?

A: Experience shows that welfare oriented reforms prevail in countries
where women participate in public administration, decision making and
legislative processes. Moreover, in such countries political tensions
are mitigated easier. The laws in Armenia don’t discriminate against
women in any way. At the same time women don’t participate in high
level decision making in our country, there are no women ministers
and not very many women are in the parliament.

Women are more involved in mid-level decision making. And it’s not
only the men’s negative attitude towards women in politics that
shapes this situation: women themselves do not trust other women –
you can see this during parliamentary elections.

Q: How do you think political parties are handling this issue?

A: Of course the 25% quota for the number of women candidates is
ensured in party lists. But the problem is that women are usually
listed in the middle or the end of the lists while it is practically
impossible to get so many votes in the elections. You can see the same
situation within the political parties. I think it’s time to change
this approach, and change it not by words but by specific actions to
prove the important role women can play in politics.

Q: What can you say about public perception of women’s role?

A: Women have always played an important role in the history of
Armenia.

Women were worshiped as mothers, were respected and loved; they
always had a high social status. The situation changed several times
when Armenia lost its independent statehood and then went to another
extreme in the Soviet period when even illiterate women could become
deputies. Unfortunately, our society fails to accept the fact that
even if women get involved in politics they still can be caring mothers
and wives. Political posts do not diminish your womanhood. Believe me,
combining this two is much more pleasant. Meanwhile, in our society a
woman is perceived either as a mother or as some other creature. This
is a very wrong perception that should be eliminated. In our context
I think the obligatory quotas for parliamentary elections are very
important to ensure that men do not form the absolute majority in the
parliament and in the government. This will be part of our activities.

Q: What is the role of the media in empowering women?

A: Empowering women in the process of creation of civil society is
directly linked with the media. I am sure that if women’s issues are
adequately covered in the media the public perception will change
because empowerment of women does not depend on a country’s being
poor or rich, progressive or underdeveloped.

Number Of Births In Kotayk Marz Reduced In 2005

NUMBER OF BIRTHS IN KOTAYK MARZ REDUCED IN 2005

Noyan Tapan
Mar 13 2006

HRAZDAN, MARCH 13, NOYAN TAPAN. 3106 births were fixed in the marz
of Kotayk in 2005 what is by 68 less than the index of the previous
year was. This is provided by the reduction of births in the regions
of Hrazdan and Nairi.

According to data of January 2006, 263 births were fixed in the marz
what is more by 28 than the index of the same period of the previous
year was. 22 cases of death of children of 0-1 years old were fixed
in the marz of Kotayk the last year, what is lower than middle index
the republic is. In the marz separate maternity hospitals function
in Abovyan and Hrazdan, delivery rooms function in Charentsavan,
Yeghvard and Garni. The technical basis of the mentioned medical
institutions is provided with new equipment year by year. Particularly,
modern medical equipment of about 450 thousand evros was given to
the maternity hopital of Hrazdan recently by the grant allocated by
the Government of Japan.

ANCA Joins Armenian Bar Association Brief in Mass. Genocide DenialC

Armenian National Committee of America
888 17th St., NW Suite 904
Washington, DC 20006
Tel: (202) 775-1918
Fax: (202) 775-5648
E-mail: [email protected]
Internet:

PRESS RELEASE

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
March 14, 2006
Contact: Elizabeth S. Chouldjian
Tel: (202) 775-1918

ANCA JOINS ARMENIAN BAR ASSOCIATION-LED COALITION IN
FIGHTING ARMENIAN GENOCIDE DENIAL IN MASSACHUSETTS

— Broad-based Coalition Files Amicus Curiae Brief
Supporting the State of Massachusetts’ Motion
to Dismiss Turkish Lobby Lawsuit

WASHINGTON, DC – The Armenian National Committee of America
(ANCA) has joined with a broad coalition of civil rights organizations
in filing an amicus curiae (friend of the court) brief in
Massachusetts Federal District Court to oppose attempts by the
Assembly of Turkish American Associations (ATAA) to mandate the
inclusion of Armenian Genocide denial material in Massachusetts’
genocide curriculum guide.

The coalition led by the Armenian Bar Association, in addition to
the ANCA, includes the Irish Immigration Center, the Jewish
Alliance for Law & Social Action, and the National Association for
the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).

In support of the State of Massachusetts, the coalition filed its
brief on March 8th urging the dismissal of the complaint filed by
the ATAA, a lobbying group that actively denies the Armenian
Genocide and that calls for the inclusion of the ATAA website in a
list of educational sources provided as part of a teacher’s guide
on genocide education. The complaint also calls for the addition
of other websites, including that of the Embassy of the Republic of
Turkey, which the ATAA had lobbied to include in the guide, but
were disqualified because they denied the Armenian Genocide, in
direct contravention of the Massachusetts statute requiring the
teaching of the Armenian Genocide.

In filing the brief, coalition members expressed their opposition
to the mandating of genocide denial in Massachusetts’ curriculum
guide and refuted allegations that plaintiffs’ free speech rights
were violated. The brief argues, “This case is not about
Plaintiffs’ ability to express themselves, to receive ideas, or to
access information. Nothing in the Massachusetts Guide to Choosing
and Using Curricular Materials on Genocide and Human Rights has
altered those rights. Rather, this case involves [Massachusetts’]
right as a government to express its own official views on matters
of historical importance and their place in education and to choose
the specific content of its own message.” Citing judicial
precedent, the brief noted that courts cannot compel state
governments to speak as plaintiffs demand: “The government is
entitled to full control over its own speech, whether it speaks
with its own voice or enlists private parties to convey its
message, and the remedy for dissatisfaction with its choices is
political rather than judicial.”

To read the entire brief, visit:
iciCuriae.pdf

#####

http://www.armenianbar.org/amicus/BriefofAm
www.anca.org

Armenian pontiff: court settlements step to genocide recognition

Armenian pontiff: court settlements step to genocide recognition

By PETER PRENGAMAN
.c The Associated Press

LOS ANGELES (AP) – Two recent life insurance settlements for decedents
of Armenians killed 90 years ago by the Turkish Ottoman Empire are a
first step toward international recognition that the bloodshed was an
act of genocide, the Armenian pontiff said Sunday.

His Holiness Aram I, on a two week visit through Southern California,
home to the largest Armenian community outside country, said the
financial settlements could help prod Turkey and Turkish allies like
the United States to declare the killing of up to 1.5 million
Armenians in eastern Turkey a genocide.

“The settlements will be helpful in raising awareness,” Aram I said
in an interview Sunday with The Associated Press. “If we are
committed to preventing future genocide in the world, the world must
recognize the genocide that has happened.”

Aram I, the spiritual head of one of the Armenian Apostolic Church’s
two branches, said gaining recognition for the mass killings took on a
religious meaning for thousands of Armenian families who fled Armenia
during the turmoil and have yet to return.

The church is a focal point for the Armenian diaspora, including the
estimated 500,000 Armenians living in Southern California.

“The crime and sin must be acknowledged by those who committed it,”
Aram I said.

Turkey acknowledges that large numbers of Armenians died between 1915
and 1923, but says the numbers have been exaggerated and that the
deaths occurred in the civil unrest during the collapse of the Ottoman
Empire.

France, Russia and many other countries have declared the killings
genocide. Turkish allies including the United States and neighboring
Azerbaijan have not.

Last week, French life insurance company AXA agreed to pay $17 million
(euro14.17 million) to settle a class-action lawsuit filed by
descendants of Armenians killed, splitting the money between about
5,000 people and charities. That came after New York Life Insurance
Co. and heirs of some 2,400 policyholders agreed last year to a $20
million (euro16.67 million) settlement, believed to be the first in
connection with the disputed event.

Turkey, which has no diplomatic ties with Armenia, is facing
increasing international pressure to fully acknowledge the event as it
seeks membership in the European Union.

It was the pontiff’s third trip to California since being elected in
1995 as head of the Great House of Cilicia, the diaspora branch of the
church based in Lebanon.

During the visit, Aram I has led a handful of masses at Armenian
churches, met with local political leaders and spoken to groups
including the World Affairs Council of Los Angeles.

The church’s other branch, the Catholicosate of All Armenians, is
headquartered in Armenia. Its pontiff, His Holiness Karekin II,
visited California in June.

The church split administratively more than 50 years ago while Armenia
was under the control of the Soviet Union.

Aram I said the division turned out to be a “blessing” because it
allowed the Armenian Church to better connect with millions of
Armenians living abroad.

Less than 3 million live in Armenia while more than 1 million live in
the United States. There are also large numbers in Lebanon, Iran and
Syria.

“At this point, the two centers are serving their people,” said Aram
I when asked if the administrative centers might someday consolidate.
“What will happen in the future, nobody knows.”

10/16/05 19:01 EDT

Parents’ language of love for newlyweds needs no interpreter

Chicago Daily Herald
October 9, 2005 Sunday
F3 Edition; F4 Edition

Parents’ language of love for newlyweds needs no interpreter

Marnie Mamminga

They spoke almost no English.

Journeying from the biblical vistas of Mount Ararat, they flew
thousands of miles across the cities of Europe, the blue-green swells
of the Atlantic Ocean, and the drought-dried fields of America’s
heartland before arriving in the concrete heat waves of the
distinctly different Dallas.

He is Hamlet and she is Karine (Kara), and they traveled all this way
bearing gifts of cognac and hand-made pillow covers from their native
Armenia in celebration of their daughter’s wedding to my nephew.

It is my fifth wedding of the summer, beginning with my own son’s
joyous celebration to his beautiful high school sweetheart and
concluding with our nephew’s long-awaited marriage to his Armenian
bride. In between were the wonderful weddings of friends.

Each celebration reflected not only the unique love of the bride and
groom but of the parents’ love for their children as well. For
although it is a time of great happiness, it is also a time of
separation as our children journey forth with their beloved partners
and create lives of their own.

They go, of course, with our blessings but not without a soft sigh
from our hearts in the definite realization that our children are now
grown and belong to someone else.

We try to be subtle about this letting go, but we are not so good at
it.

I witnessed it in a myriad of undisguised moments during each of
these summer breeze-brushed weddings: the gradual weakening of a
dad’s voice at the rehearsal dinner as he delivered a humorous and
heartfelt toast; a mother’s sweet, prolonged adjustment of her son’s
tuxedo tie as they wait for the ceremony to begin; and a father’s
continuous tender kisses on his daughter’s forehead as they so
lovingly dance at the reception.

Like the ancient rivers that have long caressed the Earth, such small
moments are wordless expressions of the deep, ever-flowing love a
parent has for a child.

And although we parents try to keep these powerful emotions under
wraps, they keep bubbling up at unexpected moments. So my heart went
out to Hamlet and Kara, who were not only celebrating their only
daughter’s wedding in a foreign land but also adjusting to their
first trip to America as well.

Besides not knowing the language, there was the heavy heat of Dallas,
the congested traffic, the mix of American-Mexican food, and the
ongoing introductions to yet another set of family members that kept
appearing on the scene. Not to mention, that as the bride’s parents,
they had an important role to play.

But none of that seemed to ripple Hamlet or Kara’s demeanor. Kara’s
beautiful smile and sparking eyes spoke volumes, and she knew a
smattering of gracious words like “beautiful” and “good” and “thank
you” which, when you think about it, cover a lot of territory.

Hamlet emanated a quiet dignity that overshadowed what must have been
tremendous cultural differences. Although he knew no English, he was
not afraid to venture forth in his own language with interpreting
help from the bride’s two Armenian girlfriends. (After all, the
bride, who also speaks impeccable English, could hardly be expected
to translate her father’s toast to herself.)

“Shhhhhh, Hamlet is going to speak,” someone would announce
throughout the weekend celebrations. And then Hamlet would take
center stage, gather his thoughts, and in a strong voice, confidently
deliver a toast in the musical language of his native tongue.

” ‘He says we parents are like gardeners, and these are our
flowers,'” the young Armenian woman translated to the groom’s parents
in impeccable English. “‘We have raised and nurtured our flowers
separately, but now these beautiful flowers will bloom together.’ ”

Gathered guests nodded in perfect understanding of this wisdom.

” ‘He wants to know if the vows included honoring one another in
sickness and health, in good times and bad?’ ” the young interpreter
asked the bride and groom, who confirmed this was so.

” ‘He wishes that you love each other always. May you share one
pillow as you go through life and grow old together.

” ‘When you have difficulties, and you will, for life is hard,'”
Hamlet continued, “but your love can overcome these obstacles. Your
love will see you through.’ ”

Although we do not know much of Hamlet’s Armenian or personal
background, it is clear he knows of what he speaks.

Earlier in the day, with the morning shadows still cooling the
wedding’s backyard garden setting, Hamlet stood poised in his
American tuxedo with his radiant daughter on his arm. To the sounds
of a lush brass quintet, they started down the down the aisle
together.

This is always one of the most poignant moments of a wedding for me,
for unaccountably, even if I don’t know the family well, a wall of
emotion surges up like a dam ready to burst. It takes all my strength
to keep from breaking into a sea of sobs.

I can only attribute this emotional flash to the sub-conscious memory
of my own deep love for my father as we began our walk down the aisle
together at my wedding 35 years ago. I was only 20, and at the end of
the aisle waiting for me was a man my father loved and respected and
I adored (still do).

Perhaps it is because my father died a mere six years later that such
a bonding moment, a time to leave and a time to join together, holds
such a cherished place in my heart.

And so I felt a special empathy for this Armenian father as he
listened and watched an entire ceremony whose words held no meaning
for him. What could be going through his head as his daughter not
only leaves his family to join another’s but also trades a culture
and a country?

As the bride and groom concluded their vows with a kiss and began
their walk back down the garden path to a new life of their own,
Hamlet spoke out over the background of the brass in his native
Armenian language to his once little girl:

” ‘Be happy,'” he says in a loud and clear voice. “‘Happiness to you
always.’ ”

The universal language of a parent’s heart.

No interpretation needed.

Election Kidnapping In Echmiadzin

ELECTION KIDNAPPING IN ECHMIADZIN

A1+
| 22:54:47 | 13-10-2005 | Politics |

Today several hours before the meeting with candidate for Mayor of
Echmiadzin Yervand Aghvanyan 5 his supporters disappeared. Then an
anonymous person informed that if the meeting with Aghvanyan does
not take place, they won’t see the kidnapped any more.

The indignant residents of Echmiadzin tried to meet with President
Kocharian or his representative. However the meeting did not take
place.

WCC Moderator & General Secretary To Address Ecumenical Challenges A

WCC MODERATOR AND GENERAL SECRETARY TO ADDRESS ECUMENICAL CHALLENGES AT US SYMPOSIUM

Consejo Mundial de Iglesias (Comunicados de prensa), Switzerland
Oct 12 2005

“Challenges facing the ecumenical movement in the 21st Century” is
the theme of a symposium to be held on 22 October at the Interchurch
Center in New York.

Planned in honour of Catholicos Aram I, head of the Armenian Apostolic
Church (See of Cilicia) and moderator of the World Council of Churches’
(WCC) central committee, who will be visiting the United States in
late October, the symposium will feature WCC general secretary Rev. Dr
Samuel Kobia as keynote speaker; Aram I will offer closing reflections.

Other symposium speakers will include Rev. Dr Wesley
Granberg-Michaelson, general secretary of the Reformed Church of
America; Rev. Dr Diane Kessler, executive director of the Massachusetts
Council of Churches; Bishop Thomas Hoyt, president of the National
Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA; Rev. Dr Robert Edgar,
general secretary of the National Council of Churches, Dr Anthony
Kireopoulos, deputy general secretary of the National Council of
Churches, Fr. Leonid Kishkovsky, moderator of the US Conference for the
WCC and ecumenical officer, Orthodox Church in America, Rev. Deborah
DeWinter, programme executive for the United States office of the WCC;
and a representative from the United States Conference of Catholic
Bishops. Archbishop Oshagan, prelate for the Eastern United States
of America of the Armenian Apostolic Church of America, will deliver
the welcome speech.

The symposium is being jointly sponsored by the Armenian Apostolic
Church of America, the National Council of the Churches of Christ in
the USA, and the WCC.

On Sunday, 23 October a pontifical divine liturgy will be celebrated
by Aram I at St Bartholomew’s Church at 13:30 p.m, to be followed by
a banquet at the Pierre Hotel commemorating the 75th anniversary of
the Armenian Apostolic seminary in Antelias, Lebanon.

Aram I was one of the founding members of the Middle East Council of
Churches in 1974. He attended the WCC assemblies in Nairobi, Vancouver,
Canberra, and Harare as a delegate; in 1975, he was elected to the
WCC’s Faith and Order Commission, and soon after as a member of the
central committee. At the 1991 Assembly in Canberra, he was elected
moderator of the WCC.

Media contacts: – Caroline Hennessy 212-870-2192 917-407-6172 (mob.)
– Armenian Apostolic Church of America 212-689-7810

Interchurch Center address: 475 Riverside Drive, New York , NY
10115, USA.

A free high resolution photo of Rev. Dr Samuel Kobia
with HH Aram I is available on the WCC website at:

http://www.wcc-coe.org/wcc/photo-galleries/portraits/aram-kobia.html