U.S. to continue to engage towards Armenia-Azerbaijan peace, says State Department

 13:01, 8 November 2023

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 8, ARMENPRESS. Peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan continues to be a ‘priority’ for the United States, State Department Principal Deputy Spokesperson Vedant Patel has said.

He said the U.S. is still ready to host the next round of Armenian-Azeri peace talks.

“Of course,” Patel said at a press briefing when asked whether Washington is still an option for the next round of the negotiations. “Outside of everything that of course is going on in the world that often sometimes takes up a lot of the oxygen in this room, peace between those two countries continues to be a priority for us, for Secretary Blinken, and it’s something that the department will continue to engage towards,” Patel added.

UN faces scrutiny over mission to Nagorno-Karabakh after Armenian displacement

MEDYA News
Oct 30 2023

The Lemkin Institute of Genocide Prevention, a US-based non-governmental organisation, has expressed deep disappointment with a recent United Nations mission to Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh), following an Azerbaijani invasion and the forced displacement of the region’s Armenian population.

The Institute called for a more comprehensive and impartial assessment of the situation in Nagorno-Karabakh, criticising the timing, brevity and transparency of the mission.

“It is difficult to understand what the purpose of such a mission was and why there was never more pressure for Azerbaijan to allow a mission into Artsakh during Azerbaijan’s 9-month blockade of the region that led up to the invasion”, said the Institute in a written statement on Saturday. “If the United Nations is not going to take genocide seriously, it would be better if it sent no missions at all to regions that have experienced genocide”, they added.

For all the latest headlines, follow our Google News channel online.

The aim of the UN mission was to assess the humanitarian needs both of the remaining population and of those displaced by the conflict, which resulted in the displacement of most of the Armenian population following the lightning offensive launched by Azerbaijan in the region on 20 September. This offensive eventually resulted in Azerbaijan taking control of Nagorno-Karabakh. Ethnic Armenians in the enclave had been defending the self-declared Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh for three decades.

The Lemkin Institute voiced concerns about the effectiveness of the mission, which was completed in a single day, raising doubts about the depth of the assessment. The mission was the first UN visit to the region in three decades.

Prior to this visit, international concerns had been raised about the safety of Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh, with the UN Security Council holding meetings and the International Court of Justice issuing several orders against Azerbaijan. The Lemkin Institute had issued several alerts warning of the high risk of genocide for Armenians in Artsakh, further emphasising the need for international intervention.

In its statement, the Lemkin Institute expressed scepticism about the credibility of the mission, citing discrepancies in population estimates, doubts about the damage assessment, and the limited scope of the mission.

The Institute further criticised the mission for failing to include representatives of the Armenian Mission to the UN and also for not visiting the Syunik region to speak with Armenian refugees.

The UN mission on 1 October reported no signs of violence against civilians following the latest ceasefire and expressed surprise at the abrupt evacuation of the local population, leaving between 50 and 1,000 ethnic Armenians in the Karabakh region.

https://medyanews.net/un-faces-scrutiny-over-mission-to-nagorno-karabakh-after-armenian-displacement/

U23 World Wrestling Championship: Armenia’s Manvel Khndzrtsyan wins bronze medal

 20:50, 24 October 2023

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 24, ARMENPRESS.  The representative of Armenia, Mezhlum Mezhlumyan (61 kg) won a bronze medal at the European U23 freestyle wrestling championship held in Bucharest, the capital of Romania,.

Armenia’s Manvel Khndzrtsyan has reached the final, and Sergey Sargsyan will compete for the bronze medal.

The fights will take place on October 25.

Armenia responds positively to proposal to open Russia consulate in Syunik– FM Mirzoyan

 18:32,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 25, ARMENPRESS. Armenia has responded positively to the Russian proposal to open a consulate in the city of Kapan, Syunik province.
Armenia's Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan announced during the question-and-answer session with members of the government in the National Assembly.
"Indeed, the Russian side has applied to open a consulate general in Kapan in the prescribed manner, and the Republic of Armenia, considering all possible nuances, has given its positive conclusion and consent in the established manner.
It is difficult to say at what stage the Russian Federation is now in opening the consulate.  But they cooperate with the relevant departments of Armenia at all stages,” Mirzoyan said.
According to the Foreign Minister, various countries are interested in opening consulates in Syunik region.
"The Islamic Republic of Iran has already opened a consulate in Armenia and France has announced such an intention. There are other countries with which the conversation is being held, but since there are no final agreements, I would not like to reveal the details.

Of course, the international presence contributes to the revitalization of the economic life of the region, but indeed, it also contains political messages," said Mirzoyan.

Armenia, Azerbaijan hold talks in Iran as Russia claims main issue resolved in Nagorno-Karabakh

WION, India
Oct 24 2023

The meeting was also attended by the ministers and a joint statement was issued stating that the participants decided to respect the countries' territorial integrity

The foreign ministers of Azerbaijan and Armenia held talks in Iran on Monday (Oct 23), marking their first meeting since the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh went under the control of Azerbaijan, with Russia stating that the main issue was resolved and further work needs to be done on a peace treaty.

The meeting which took place in the aftermath of the lightning offensive of Azerbaijan into the disputed territory happened amid rising tensions in the Middle East.

"The conflict has, on the whole, been settled. Both sides agree that Karabakh belongs to Azerbaijan and that was the main issue to be settled,” Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov was quoted as saying by Russia's Tass news agency in Tehran.

"Of course, practical steps remain for a full normalisation of relations, particularly preparations for a peace treaty, the demarcation of borders and the establishment of economic transport links without impediment,” he added.

The ministers from Turkey, which is a key ally of Azerbaijan and Iran also attended the meeting. A joint statement stated that the participants decided to respect the territorial integrity of countries in the region.

Before the meeting, Iran's Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian stated that the talks represented a "historic opportunity…. The war in South Caucasus has ended, and it is time for peace and cooperation."

"The presence of outsiders in the region will not only not solve any problems but will also complicate the situation further," he stated, without elaborating.

Meanwhile, the state media quoted Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi saying Tehran "was ready to assist in resolving the existing disputes between Azerbaijan and Armenia".

Russia sees itself as the security guarantor between Armenia and Azerbaijan, both being former Soviet republics, however, the distractions and demands of its war in Ukraine have weakened its influence in the South Caucasus.

In a statement posted on the X social media platform, Turkey's Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said that Ankara wished the talks would "give impetus to normalisation and peace processes".

French Defence Minister Sebastien Lecornu in Paris stated that France has been helping in improving the air defence capacity of Armenia with the sale of three radars and an agreement on the Mistral anti-air missiles' future delivery.

https://www.wionews.com/world/armenia-azerbaijan-hold-talks-in-iran-as-russia-claims-main-issue-resolved-in-nagorno-karabakh-650517

RFE/RL Armenian Service – 10/23/2023

                                        Monday, 


Armenian FM Joins Talks On Caucasus Peace In Iran

        • Tatevik Lazarian

IRAN - The foreign ministers of Azerbaijan, Turkey, Iran, Armenia and Russia 
meet in Tehran, .


Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan joined his Azerbaijani, Iranian, Russian and 
Turkish counterparts in meeting on Monday in Tehran for talks on peace and 
stability in the South Caucasus.

The multilateral talks were held within the framework of the so-called 
“Consultative Regional Platform 3+3” launched in December 2021 in Moscow. 
Georgia continues to boycott the platform, citing continuing Russian occupation 
of its breakaway regions.

“The war in the South Caucasus is now over and the time has come for peace, 
cooperation and development in the Caucasus,” Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein 
Amir-Abdollahian was reported to say at the start of the talks.

“We believe that problems in this region can be resolved without external 
interference. This is part of the message of today’s meeting in the 3+3 format,” 
he said, underscoring Iran’s strong opposition to Western presence in the 
region, which is shared by Russia.

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi likewise described it as “harmful for regional 
peace and stability” when he met with Mirzoyan earlier in the day, according to 
Iranian news agencies.

Amid its deepening rift with Moscow, the Armenian leadership now seems to be 
pinning hopes on Western efforts to broke a resolution of its conflict with 
Azerbaijan. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian expressed hope last week that he and 
Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev will meet in Brussels again and finalize a 
bilateral peace treaty before the end of this year.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov questioned the European Union’s ability 
to facilitate the delimitation of the Armenian-Azerbaijani border, a key 
remaining obstacle to the signing of the treaty.

“Let them try their luck in Brussels, if they want to, but we are always ready 
to help start the real delimitation,” he told reporters after the Tehran meeting.

Lavrov said that these and other sticking points in Armenian-Azerbaijani 
negotiations were not “directly” discussed by the five ministers.

“There are other channels for doing this. But the platform itself helps resolve 
remaining issues between Armenia and Azerbaijan,” added the top Russian diplomat.

Mirzoyan held a separate meeting with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan on 
the sidelines of the Tehran conference, which coincided with the start of a 
fresh Turkish-Azerbaijani military exercise held near Armenia’s borders. His 
press office reported no such meetings with Lavrov or Azerbaijan’s Jeyhun 
Bayramov as of 10 p.m. local time.




Armenia Signs First Arms Deal With France


France - French Defense Minsiter Sebastien Lecornu and his Armenian counterpart 
Suren Papikian sign a memorandum of understanding in Paris, .


France pledged to boost Armenia’s air defenses, train Armenian military 
personnel and help the South Caucasus country reform its armed forces as the 
French group Thales and Yerevan signed a contract for the purchase of three 
radar systems on Monday.

French Defense Minister Sebastien Lecornu and his Armenian counterpart Suren 
Papikian also signed a “letter of intent” on the future delivery of Mistral 
short-range surface-to-air missiles.

They gave no financial or other details of these deals during a joint news 
conference held after their talks in Paris. Lecornu emphasized the defensive 
character of what will be first-ever Western-manufactured major weapons supplied 
to Armenia.

“It is a weapon system which, by its very nature, can only be used when there is 
an aggression against Armenian territory and often with civilian populations 
underneath,” he said, alluding to the risk of Azerbaijani invasion of Armenia.

Lecornu also announced that France will train Armenian officers to operate the 
military equipment known for its “remarkable detection capabilities” and assist 
in ongoing reforms of the Armenian armed forces. A special French military 
official will advise the Armenian Defense Ministry on those reforms, he said, 
adding that French instructors will be sent to Armenia to teach its troops new 
combat techniques.

The French government first signaled arms supplies to Armenia last year 
following large-scale fighting on the country’s border with Azerbaijani which 
resulted in Azerbaijani territorial gains. It gave the green light for them 
following last month’s Azerbaijani military offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh that 
led to the restoration of Azerbaijani control over the region and displaced its 
virtually entire ethnic Armenian population. French President Emmanuel Macron 
suggested that Baku might now attack Armenia as well.

FRANCE - France's President Emmanuel Macron welcomes Armenian Prime Minister 
Nikol Pashinian prior to their meeting at the Elysee palace in Paris, September 
26, 2022.
"France has given its agreement to the conclusion of future contracts with 
Armenia which will allow the delivery of military equipment to Armenia so that 
it can ensure its defense," French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna said 
during an October 3 visit to Yerevan.

The Azerbaijani government condemned Colonna’s announcement as further proof of 
Paris’s pro-Armenian bias in the Karabakh conflict. Baku itself has increased 
its military expenditures after the 2020 Karabakh war, buying more weapons from 
Turkey, Israel and possibly other countries.

Armenia is stepping up military cooperation with France, a major NATO member, 
amid its worsening relationship with Russia, a longtime ally. The tensions stem 
in large measure from what Yerevan sees as a lack of Russian support in the 
conflict with Azerbaijan. Moscow’s failure to prevent, stop or even condemn the 
Azerbaijani offensive in Karabakh only added to them.

Also, Armenian leaders have implied over the past year that Moscow has failed to 
supply more weapons to Yerevan despite Russian-Armenian defense contracts signed 
after the 2020 war in Karabakh. They have said they have no choice but to look 
for alternative arms suppliers.

France, which is home to a sizable and influential Armenian community, has 
become Armenia’s leading Western backer during Macron’s rule. Lecornu said on 
Monday that it is committed to the South Caucasus nation’s territorial integrity 
despite the fact that “we are not part of the same military and political 
alliances .”




Iranian Firms To Rebuild Strategic Road In Armenia

        • Robert Zargarian

Armenia - A view of Kajaran, a town in Syunik province.


The Armenian government has awarded a $215 million contact to a consortium of 
two Iranian companies to upgrade a 32-kilometer section of the main highway 
connecting Armenia to Iran through its endangered Syunik region.

A senior government official and top executives of those companies signed a 
relevant agreement in Yerevan on Monday in the presence of Armenia’s Minister of 
Territorial Administration and Infrastructures Gnel Sanosian and Iran’s Minister 
of Roads and Urban Development Mehrzad Bazrpash.

“We are very happy that … Iranian companies will carry out the construction of 
this road section,” Sanosian said at the signing ceremony.

“Our neighbor, Armenia, is very important to us,” Bazrpash said, for his part. 
“Armenia could play a key role in the framework of the [transnational] 
North-South transport corridor. I hope that the project will be implemented 
rapidly.”

Armenia - Amenian and Iranian officials attend a signing ceremony in Yerevan, 
.

The project co-financed by the Armenian government and the Eurasian Development 
Bank covers the highway section stretching from Agarak, an Armenian town 
adjacent to the Iranian border, to the Kajaran mountain pass, the highest in 
Armenia. About two-thirds of the road is to be expanded and modernized while the 
remaining 11 kilometers will be built from scratch over the next three years. In 
Sanosian’s words, the Iranians will construct 17 bridges and two tunnels in the 
mountainous area.

Another, much longer tunnel planned by the Armenian side will cut through the 
Kajaran pass. The government has organized an international tender for its 
construction, which will further shorten travel time between the two neighboring 
states.

Bazrpash also announced that the Yerevan and Tehran have agreed to build a new 
bridge over the Arax river that marks the Armenian-Iranian border. The two 
governments will set up a joint working group for that purpose, he told 
reporters.

The Iranian minister’s presence at the signing ceremony appeared to also 
underscore the geopolitical significance of the project.

Armenia - A view of the Arax river separating Armenia and Iran.

Azerbaijan’s recent takeover of Nagorno-Karabakh raised more fears in Yerevan 
that Baku will also attack Armenia to open an exterritorial land corridor to 
Nakhichevan passing through Syunik, the sole Armenian province bordering Iran. 
Azerbaijani leaders regularly demand such a corridor. A senior Armenian diplomat 
claimed on October 8 that an Azerbaijani attack on Syunik may be “a matter of 
weeks.”

Iran has repeatedly warned against attempts to strip it of the common border and 
transport links with Armenia. Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi reportedly told 
visiting Armenian and Azerbaijani officials early this month that the corridor 
sought by Baku is “resolutely opposed by Iran” because it would give NATO a 
“foothold” in the region.

NATO member Turkey fully supports the Azerbaijani demands. Its troops began on 
Monday a fresh military exercise with the Azerbaijani army in Nakhichevan and 
parts of mainland Azerbaijan close to Syunik. The drills reportedly involve 
3,000 soldiers and several Turkish F-16 warplanes.

The United States and the European Union voiced strong support for Armenia’s 
territorial integrity following the latest escalation in Karabakh. The U.S. 
State Department said on October 15 that “any infringement of that sovereignty 
and territorial integrity would bring serious consequences.”


Reposted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2023 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

 

Armenpress: The issue of forced displacement of NK people, Azerbaijani aggression raised at PABSEC meeting

 18:10,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 19, ARMENPRESS. On 19 October , the 61st Meeting of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (PABSEC) Economic, Commercial and Financial Affairs Committee was held in Yerevan, the Armenian Parliament's press service said in a readout.

The Meeting was attended by delegates from Armenia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, and Ukraine.

 The topic Strengthening Parliamentary Cooperation in the Field of Disaster Risk Reduction and Emergency Assistance in the BSEC Region was at the core of the discussions. 

The meeting was chaired by the Member of the RA NA Delegation to PABSEC Sergey Bagratyan, who is also the Vice-Chairman of the abovementioned Committee .

Welcoming the guests, the RA NA Vice President touched upon the unblocking of the road, stressing that Armenia can become crossroads, connecting East with the West, stretching from the Caspian Sea to the Mediterranean North with South.

“In Armenia we called this project Crossroads of Peace. I hope that the member countries would like to be part of this Crossroads of Peace and have their contribution to its establishment and development. Unblocking the roads is very important for the Republic of Armenia, because our country has been under blockade by Azerbaijan and Turkey for 30 years,” the NA Vice President underlined.

The RA NA Vice President Hakob Arshakyan underscored that the National Assembly of Armenia is interested in strengthening cooperation within the framework of the Parliamentary Assembly. He mentioned with regret the fact that we continue to clash with security serious challenges in the Black Sea Economic Cooperation region.

In this context the NA Vice President reminded about illegal blockade of Lachin Corridor , after the inhumane siege of the peaceful Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijan unleashed another large-scale military aggression against those people on September 19. As a result, there have been hundreds of killed and wounded, t he whole population of NagornoKarabakh (more than 100000 people) was forcibly displaced and fled to Armenia.

It is extremely sad, that despite of decisions of the International Court of Justice, resolutions of the European Parliament, PACE and the parliaments of individual countries, appeals of executive bodies, the international community, we all were unable to prevent the ethnic cleansing of Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh. The Azerbaijani actions are not confined to Nagorno Karabakh but extend to the sovereign territories of the Republic of Armenia: In 2021 and then in September 2022, Azerbaijan launched another unprovoked military aggression along Armenia's eastern and southeastern borders, invading and occupying sovereign Armenian territories, some of which remain under Azerbaijan's illegal control. Azerbaijan’s approach is to impose its preferred solutions on Armenia through force ,” the NA Vice President recorded.

According to him, for over three years Azerbaijan has refused to return Armenian prisoners of war and other civilians. To conviction of the NA Deputy Speaker, all these aggressive actions of Azerbaijan endanger the prospect of peace and stability in the region. The situation created by the use of force and aggression against Armenia cannot become a basis for stable and lasting peace.

Touching upon the importance of the topic of the committee meeting, Hakob Arshakyan noted that the issue of prevention of the threat of natural disasters and provision of emergency assistance is more than relevant for the Black Sea region. This is evidenced by the devastating earthquake that took place in Turkey in February of this year, as well as the forest fires and water disasters that some countries of the Black Sea region faced. In this context he underlined that the Republic of Armenia did not remain aloof in sending a rescue team and humanitarian cargo to Turkey.

In his welcoming speech, the PABSEC Vice-President, the Head of the RA NA Delegation to the structure, the Deputy Chair of the NA Standing Committee on Economic Affairs Babken Tunyan also referred to the serious security challenges that our country is facing. The Head of the Armenian delegation reminded about the illegal blockade of the Lachin Corridor and the irreversible consequences of another large-scale aggression of Azerbaijan, the policy of ethnic cleansing. He underlined that the whole population of Nagorno-Karabakh was forcibly displaced and fled to Armenia, adding that Armenia faced an emergency situation in accepting and providing asylum to our compatriots. Babken Tunyan described this situation as a humanitarian disaster. To his assessment, the belligerent rhetoric and destructive approach of one member state of the organization towards another pose security threat to the entire region, undermining every attempt to normalize relations.  Despite the difficulties and challenges, Armenia remains committed to promote the efforts to establish peace in the region,  the MP underscored.

Touching upon the topic under discussion, Babken Tunyan highlighted the importance to strengthen the parliamentary cooperation in the field of disaster risk reduction and emergency relief and the enhancement of the legal framework for effective assistance and risk management.

As our region is often facing various natural and man-made disasters, the prevention and neutralization of consequences of which is often not possible only at the national level. I am sure that the deepening of cooperation at the regional level in this area can be very effective,  the RA NA representative stated.

The participants of the meeting were welcomed by the Deputy Secretary General in Charge of Organisational Matters of the PABSEC Miltiadis Makrygiannis and the Head of the PABSEC Serbian Delegation, the PABSEC Vice-President Igor Becic.

Since there was no quorum at the meeting, discussions were organized, but the decisions will be made during the General Assembly to be held in the near future. Items on the agenda were discussed, regional issues were touched upon.

The participants of the meeting exchanged ideas on the draft of the report Strengthening Parliamentary Cooperation in the Field of Disaster Risk Reduction and Emergency Assistance in the BSEC Region. The threats to people's lives and safety due to natural and man-made disasters and the necessity to prevent them and the importance of the joint struggle of the PABSEC member states against them were addressed. It was noted that the PABSEC should be able to ensure legal bases for applying stable and complex mechanisms of struggle in this area. The features of the national legislations in this field were presented, the importance of the methods of combating disasters in war situations was touched open .

The member of the RA NA D elegation to the PABSEC, the Chair of the NA Standing Committee on Financial-Credit and Budgetary Affairs Gevorg Papoyan emphasized the response of the PABSEC states in emergency situations, assessment of capacities and relating t o them. The MP presented in detail the steps implemented in this field in our country both at the legislative level and within the framework of the Government's activity programme. To his assessment, due to geographical and climatic conditions, Armenia is exposed to many risks, there are also technological factories, the safety of which is important as well. The RA NA deputy referred to the legislative regulations of the sector, the actions arising from the Government's programme for 2021-2026, highlighted the steps taken in the direction of preventing man-made disasters.

 It is important for us to be a participant in prevention and elimination of the consequences both at the international and regional level. The last example in this regard was the earthquake that happened in Türkiye and Syria, in which Armenia took part to the maximum extent as a supporting country in the elimination of the consequences. The aim of all the states is one, to prevent not only through criteria, but also through raising people' s awareness,  Gevorg Papoyan mentioned.

Other items on the agenda were discussed, information was presented about the activity of the organization of the PABSEC. The next Committee meeting is designed to be held in Kyiv, ahead of the plenary meeting.




France contributes €1million to WFP for Armenia response efforts following NK exodus

 11:44,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 14, ARMENPRESS. France has allocated €1 million for the United Nations World Food Programme’s (WFP) emergency response efforts in Armenia, WFP Armenia said on X.

“Proud to announce a generous €1million contribution from France to WFP's emergency response efforts in Armenia, following meeting between WFP Chief Cindy McCain and [French] Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna in NYC. Strengthening our partnership to support those in need,” WFP Armenia said.

French Ambassador to Armenia Olivier Decottignies said the funds will be directed to meet the needs of Armenia following the forced displacement of 100,000 Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh.

Catholic, Anglican bishops affirm support for Armenia

Vatican News
Oct 6 2023
As the Archbishop of Canterbury visits crisis-struck Armenia, the Catholic Bishops of Europe call for action to address the growing humanitarian emergency in the country.

By Joseph Tulloch

“I come here to say you are not forgotten.”

Those were the words of the Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, as he arrived in Armenia. 

The Anglican Archbishop is on a two-day journey to the country, which has been rocked by Azerbaijan’s recent annexation of the neighbouring enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh.

Speaking on Thursday to His Holiness Karekin II, the head of the Armenian Apostolic Church, Archbishop Welby said: “Armenia was the first Christian kingdom. You were the first region to have the cross as your symbol. This is a symbol of weight, pain and struggle.”

“The last weeks have seen so many Armenians suffer deeply. I have been praying for you daily. I come here to say you are not forgotten.”

Archbishop Welby is in the region as part of a five-day “pilgrimage of listening”. Earlier this week, he visited Azerbaijan and Georgia, meeting with civil and religious leaders, including the Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev.

On the day Archbishop Welby began his visit to Armenia, the Council of Bishops’ Conferences of Europe, a Catholic grouping, released a statement echoing Pope Francis’ “repeated calls for a negotiated solution in the region.”

Noting that over 100 thousand Armenians have been displaced, they called on the international community to alleviate what they described as a “humanitarian emergency.”

Moreover, the bishops said, the exodus of the enclave’s Armenian population “is also endangering the Christian heritage of the region”, which must be “monitored” to prevent defacement.

In their statement, the European bishops referred to a Resolution passed in 2022 by the European parliament.

The Resolution observes that “considerable deliberate damage was caused by Azerbaijan to Armenian cultural heritage during the 2020 war.”

“Over the last 30 years,” it continues, “the irreversible destruction of religious and cultural heritage has been carried out by Azerbaijan, notably in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, where 89 Armenian churches, 20 000 graves and more than 5 000 headstones have been destroyed.”

The Resolution also condemns “falsification of history and attempts to present [Armenian heritage] as so-called Caucasian Albanian”, in reference to Azerbaijani government claims that historical and religious sites widely recognised as Armenian in fact belong to a now vanished culture.