Experts speak of teachers’ role and problems in Armenia

Experts speak of teachers’ role and problems in Armenia

15:41 * 05.10.14

October 5 is World Teachers’ Day.

In an interview with Tert.am, Deputy Director of the National
Institute of Education Anahit Bakhshyan, and Armenia’s ex-minister of
education Ashot Bleyan spoke of teachers’ role and problems in
Armenia.

Ms Bakhshyan congratulated all the teachers who set a good example to children.

“The government must appreciate teachers’ work and, paying a handsome
salary to them, demand high-quality work, knowledge and skills – as
well as inculcation of values in children – from them,” Ms Bakhshyan
said.

According to her, the vicious circle in Armenia’s education system is
that the government does not appreciate teachers’ work or call to
account the people responsible to ensure efficient work. The result is
that teachers, “sponsored” by some headmasters, do their work anyhow.

“No one is held responsible for low-quality education now because
there is no clear concept of ‘good’ or ‘bad’ teachers,” Ms Bakhshyan
said.

With respect to retaining of teachers, she said that 40,000 teachers
attend refresher courses in Armenia once in five years, but they are
not actually properly certified in conformity with requirements.

“This is the result of Armenia’s politicized education system.
Education must be depoliticized,” she said.

Speaking of the symbol of World Teachers’ Day, Mr Bleyan told Tert.am
that teachers need to be united especially on holidays.

According to him, teachers are the most unprotected social group.

“Each new school year may prove the last for a teacher,” he said.
Teachers often lose their jobs not because of someone’s order, but
because of demographic problems, low birthrate, emigration. At any
moment a teacher may lose his or her job. The law does not regulate
teachers’ work – either their salary or working hours, extra pays as
civil servants,” Mr Bleyan said.

Teachers’ salaries have remained unchanged over the last two or three
years nor is any rise envisaged in the mid-term expenditure program.

“A teacher must not stop learning. Self-education is each teacher’s
‘chief instructor.’ Of importance are educational workshops and
debates rather than events organized once in three years,” Mr Bleyan
said.

Armenian News – Tert.am

Armenia’s government failed to meet 12 demands, three forces’ state

Armenia’s government failed to meet 12 demands, three forces’ state

11:14 * 05.10.14

The three non-coalition forces are unanimous that, despite its
official response, Armenia’s government has not offered any decisions
to meet their 12 demands, Secretary of the Armenian National Congress
(ANC) parliamentary group Aram Manukyan told Tert.am.

Although he has not read the government’s response, the ANC group has
its own analysis proving that the government has not met their
demands.

“We have a document at our hand which proves the issues we raised have
not been settled,” he said. In this context, he mentioned the
government’s claims that the three forces’ demands concerning funded
pensions and “red lines” have been met.

Prosperous Armenia parliamentary group member Tigran Urikhanyan said:

“I can hear the government’s explanations every day. We are listening
to all the explanations at plenary meetings point by point. I am
well-informed, but the demands have not been met and will be submitted
to public discussions.”

With respect to the government’s assurances that the problem of
‘funded pensions’ has been resolved, Mr Urikhanyan said:

“I was born after 1974. I cannot understand why, in defiance of the
relevant points in Armenia’s Constitution, they take quite a large sum
from me to return it to me in 20 or 30 years. So my answer is that
they have not met the demands.”

Heritage parliamentary group member Tevan Poghosyan noted that, after
looking through the government’s response, he found it quite
unsatisfactory.

“I should say that no result has been achieved,” he said.

Armenian News – Tert.am

Les commerçants maintiennent la pression sur le gouvernement arménie

ARMENIE
Les commerçants maintiennent la pression sur le gouvernement arménien

Hovik Abrahamian le Premier ministre a de nouveau rencontré les
représentants des commerçants du marché à Erevan alors que des
centaines d’entre eux ont continué à manifester contre les changements
récents dans la législation fiscale dont ils disent qu’elles
pourraient ruiner leurs entreprises.

D’autres hauts fonctionnaires, quant à eux, ont défendu les nouvelles
réglementations fiscales et exclu toute modification de la loi sur la
taxe sur le chiffre d’affaires perçues par les petites entreprises
dont les ventes annuelles vont jusqu’à 58 millions de drams ( 140
000$).

Plus tôt cette année, le gouvernement arménien a fait voter des
amendements au Parlement qui réduisent le taux de l’impôt sur le
chiffre d’affaires de 3,5 à 1 pour cent. Dans le même temps les
amendements, à compter du 1er Octobre, obligent les commerçants à
fournir aux autorités fiscales les documents justificatifs de leurs
transactions avec les plus grands fournisseurs et en cas de refus ils
risquent de lourdes amendes.

Le but officiel de la mesure est de lutter contre l’évasion fiscale
chez les grands importateurs de marchandises. Des dizaines de
propriétaires de petites entreprises, la plupart d’entre eux vendant
des biens sur les marchés, disent qu’ils ne peuvent pas s’y conformer
parce que les commerçants de gros refusent systématiquement de leur
délivrer des reçus.

Trois de leurs représentants ont répété cet argument lors d’une
réunion avec Abrahamian qui s’est tenue pendant un autre rassemblement
organisé devant son bureau au centre-ville d’Erevan. Ils lui ont
présenté des propositions écrites destinées à répondre à leurs
préoccupations.

> a déclaré l’un des participants à la foule en
colère. a déclaré un homme. >.

Les quatre principaux partis d’opposition de l’Arménie ont proposé
plus tôt cette semaine que le gouvernement n’applique pas les
nouvelles règles au moins jusqu’en Janvier 2016. Toutefois, la
majorité pro-gouvernementale à l’Assemblée nationale a rejeté l’idée.

Plusieurs députés de l’opposition ont rencontré le ministre des
Finances Gagik Khachatrian et les leaders de la majorité du Parlement,
jeudi, pour discuter à nouveau de la question. > a déclaré Aram Manoukian, un député du Congrès
National Arménien, au service arménien de RFE / RL (Azatutyun.am)
après la réunion. >.

Selon Aram Manoukian, Gagik Khachatrian aurait affirmé que l’échec à
appliquer la loi sur l’impôt sur le chiffre d’affaires cette année se
traduirait par un manque à gagner pour l’État de 10 milliards de drams
(24,5 millions de dollars). Khachatrian a également fait valoir que le
Premier miniqtre et lui-même ont ordonné aux fonctionnaires du service
des impôts d’éviter les inspections > à l’encontre des
petites entreprises.

Vahram Baghdassarian, le leader parlementaire du Parti républicain
d’Arménie (HHK), a dit que ces ordres sont suffisants pour dissiper
les inquiétudes des commerçants.

dimanche 5 octobre 2014,
Stéphane (c)armenews.com

http://www.armenews.com/article.php3?id_article=103913

Turnover Tax Rates Should Be Downed Also For Small Industrial Enterp

TURNOVER TAX RATES SHOULD BE DOWNED ALSO FOR SMALL INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN ARMENIA – EXPERT

YEREVAN, October 3. /ARKA/. Turnover tax rates should be downed
not only for trade, but also small industrial enterprises, Tatul
Manaseryan, head of Alternative Research Center, said Friday at a
news conference.

“If at the initial stage of their activity small industrial companies
enjoy preferences and support, they will be able to develop into
medium and even large organizations,” he said.

The amendments to the turnover tax law took force on October 1, 2014.

They imply turnover tax decrease from present 3.5% to 1%, but
along with that, they demand certain paperwork from small and medium
entrepreneurs though introducing a facilitated scrutiny over compliance
with this demand.

The obligatory paperwork demand has prompted discontent among small and
medium entrepreneurs, who are staging protests outside the government
and parliament buildings.

Speaking about these protests, Manaseryan said that certain political
forces in Armenia are deliberately whipping up tension, and the
government is making insufficient efforts to enhance public awareness
about advantages of the amendments.

“Introduction of the obligatory paperwork is aimed at lessening shadow
in Armenia’s economy,” he said. —0—

http://arka.am/en/news/business/turnover_tax_rates_should_be_downed_also_for_small_industrial_enterprises_in_armenia_expert/#sthash.mpBKVrGH.dpuf

Turkey Swapped 180 IS Militants For 49 Hostages

TURKEY SWAPPED 180 IS MILITANTS FOR 49 HOSTAGES

An employee (C) at Turkey’s consulate in Mosul is welcomed by her
relatives at Esenboga airport in Ankara, Sept. 20, 2014. (photo
by REUTERS)

Turkey swapped 180 IS militants for 49 hostages

Author: Taraf (Turkey)Posted October 2, 2014

Details of the exchange made with the Islamic State (IS) to release
49 Turkish hostages are becoming clearer after President Recep Tayyip
Erdogan signaled at an exchange by saying, “So what if there was
an exchange?”

Summaryâ~N~Y Print Details have emerged of a prisoner exchange
previously mentioned by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

Author Huseyin OzayPosted October 2, 2014 Translator(s)Timur Goksel
Original Article ORİJİNAL YAZIYI TURKCE OKUYABİLİRSİNİZ

In return for the consulate personnel, 180 militants were handed
over to IS, including some senior officials of the organization:
180 IS personnel were first assembled at Van and then delivered to
IS in batches.

This is the background of the release of the 49 hostages:

The process began with the US air attacks against IS. The United
States asked Turkey not to release IS militants undergoing medical
treatment in Turkey and warned Turkey not to free IS people apprehended
in Turkey. IS, for its part, pressed the government to release the
detained IS personnel and those undergoing treatment.

The AKP government, squeezed by the United States and IS, then
developed an exchange formula to hand over IS militants in Turkey in
return for hostages. It was claimed that with this diplomatic formula
Turkey ensured the release of the hostages while getting rid of the
IS people on its territory. Turkish security units were not directly
engaged in an operation during the release of the hostages.

Notables of pro-US Iraqi tribes played an important role in the
exchange process. After the agreement was reached, IS brought the
hostages to the border and informed the Turkish National Intelligence
Organization (MIT). There, Turkish security units took over the
hostages. The release of IS militants followed the release of Turkish
hostages and took about one week. IS militants undergoing medical
treatment and those detained in prisons were brought forth and held
in Van before being delivered to IS in batches. It is not yet known
whether the IS militants who attacked police at Nigde were among those
handed over. Reports say they were included in the initial list of IS
militants to be released, but were taken off the list after reactions.

No weapons were given or money paid for the hostages. But in the
very first days of the crisis, a certain amount of money was paid to
IS officials. Release of hostages also revealed three power centers
involved in the issue. After the release of hostages, the presidency,
the prime ministry and MIT mobilized their supporters in the media to
play up and glorify their roles. This was seen as the first secret
power struggle in Ankara since Erdogan became president. Ankara
political circles say this was the way MIT chief Hakan Fidan conveyed
a message of “I count also.”

Read more:

http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/security/2014/10/turkey-iraq-syria-isis-hostages.html?utm_source=Al-Monitor+Newsletter+%5bEnglish%5d&utm_campaign=a8f8f63725-October_3_2014&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_28264b27a0-a8f8f63725-100367169##ixzz3F7S31Ulm

Astronaut Ryazansky Meets With Children Of School N21 In Yerevan

ASTRONAUT RYAZANSKY MEETS WITH CHILDREN OF SCHOOL N21 IN YEREVAN

Vestnik Kavkaza, Russia
Oct 3 2014

3 October 2014 – 1:44pm

Sergey Ryazansky, a Russian astronaut and biologist, has met children
of School N21 of the Russian Defense Ministry in Yerevan. The astronaut
demonstrated photos and a video, answered questions, described the
types of sports available in orbit, RIA Novosti reports.

Ryazansky visited the Erebuni Air Base where he met its commanders
and pilots.

Sergey Ryazansky was the crew chief of Soyuz TMA-10M ship. He spent
166 days on the International Space Station (September 26, 2013 –
March 11, 2014).

Kicking off 100 km Centennial Tribute

Armenian Hikers Association-LA
200 North Brand Boulevard #B3 & #C3
Glendale, CA 91203

PRESS RELEASE
contact-Robert Assarian
818/434-5952

September 24, 2014

100 km Tribute Kicks Off

Glendale, CA – A wine and cheese reception, slated for October 19,
marks the start of fundraising associated with the 100 km Tribute
honoring Armenian Genocide martyrs.

Each participant in the 100km walk or bicycle ride will gather
sponsors, much like any walkathon. But, organizers are cognizant of
the fact that not everyone can spare four days for walking or a full
day of riding over Thanksgiving weekend to honor their lost relatives.
This reception offers people with time constraints a different way to
contribute to an important Genocide centennial event.

Anahid and Roupen Harmadayan have opened their home for this reception
on Sunday, October 19 at 4:00 pm. Anahid’s heartfelt observation that
`hosting the Kickoff Wine and Cheese event for the 100 km tribute walk
and ride is the least we could do to honor our lost relatives,’
conveys the profound seriousness marking the organizers approach.

Anyone interested in joining this exciting project through the
reception should RSVP to Anahid (818/425-1325) or Roupen
(818/425-0378), or via [email protected].

Already, support is coming in for the reception. Greg Kurdoglanyan is
contributing the wine, Euro Caffé-desserts, Koko Artin-fruits, Akel’s
Jewelry-appetizers, and an anonymous donor=80’the cheese.

`We’re humbled by the outpouring of assistance we’re getting so soon
after starting our efforts,’ observed Roupen. `Anahid and I are
looking forward to seeing many of our old friends and meeting new
people at the kickoff reception.’

Anyone interested in participating or following developments about the
Tribute is encouraged to check on Facebook
( ). The organizers may be
contacted as well: Armenian Hikers Association at
[email protected] or on Facebook
(!/groups/521538567895715/);
Armenian Hiking Society
();
Armenian Cycling Association at [email protected]; or call
818/434-5952.

#####

https://www.facebook.com/100kmtributemarch
https://www.facebook.com/home.php#
https://www.facebook.com/groups/ArmenianHikingSociety/?ref=br_tf

Turkish Constitutional Court Strips Internet Authority Of Right To C

TURKISH CONSTITUTIONAL COURT STRIPS INTERNET AUTHORITY OF RIGHT TO CLOSE WEBSITES

09:37 â~@¢ 03.10.14

The Turkish Constitutional Court has ruled as “unconstitutional” the
Telecommunications Directorate’s (TİB) authority to close websites
within four hours on the basis of national security, protecting public
order, or preventing crime, Hurriyet Daily News reported.

The extraordinary authority was granted to the TIB after an amendment
to the Internet Law was passed at Parliament on Sept. 10, sparking
protests from Internet rights groups.

The latest Constitutional Court order is also binding for all sites
already closed down due to the same law.

The main opposition Republican People’s Party had appealed to the
Constitutional Court on Sept. 15 to annul the changes, arguing that
they further restricted Internet use in Turkey and increased the
government’s control of web traffic.

The restrictions had drawn reactions from Turkey’s opposition and
international organizations, who voiced concerns that freedom of
expression and the right to freely communicate in private would
be imperiled.

The main opposition Republican People’s Party had appealed to the
Constitutional Court on Sept. 15 to annul the changes, arguing that
they further restricted Internet use in Turkey and increased the
government’s control of web traffic.

Read more on the Hurriyet Daily News website.

Armenian News – Tert.am

Analyst: When Hovik Abrahamyan Was Appointed As Prime Minister, The

ANALYST: WHEN HOVIK ABRAHAMYAN WAS APPOINTED AS PRIME MINISTER, THE REGIME REALIZED THAT THERE IS NO USE IN CHANGING THE SYSTEM

by David Stepanyan

ARMINFO
Friday, October 3, 10:34

After the shooting of oppositionists on Mar 1 2008, those in power
realized that it would be hard for them to keep power in their hands,
so, they decided to organize constitutional reforms so as to cancel
the post of president and to get power in some other way, Director
of the Armenian Center for National and International Studies Manvel
Sargsyan told ArmInfo on Monday.

“The Republicans welcomed that idea as they saw that it was a chance
for them to keep things the way they were. But some of them raised
a cry. When appointed as Prime Minister, Hovik Abrahamyan imagined
that things had changed for him. He convoked all owners and offered
them new rules. He urged them to pay on an equal basis. But when
the owners replied, ‘Pay yourself first and then we’ll also do,’
Abrahamyan realized that he was nobody. He hoped to put his hand on
everything but the system went off otherwise. It was then that those
in power realized that there is no use in changes as they can swap
people inside without changing anything in the system,” Sargsyan said.

Analyst: With No Mechanism Of Presidential Elections Existing, Rober

ANALYST: WITH NO MECHANISM OF PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS EXISTING, ROBERT KOCHARYAN WILL NOT BE ABLE TO DO ANYTHING AT ALL

by David Stepanyan

ARMINFO
Friday, October 3, 10:35

Unlike the problematic mechanism of presidential elections,
parliamentary elections in Armenia do not de facto exist, Director
of the Armenian Center for National and International Studies Manvel
Sargsyan told ArmInfo on Monday.

“Parliamentary elections divide all this process into 131 parts and
make it much easier for the regime to keep power in its hands. That’s
why the Republicans are so eager to preserve all they have created so
far: power usurped by one group and definite roles for other ones. If
everything works well, why not to keep it for one more decade?”

Sargsayn said.

In this light, the mechanism of presidential elections is a problem
for Serzh Sargsyan as change of the criminal lord is a serious step.

“We all saw what happened on Mar 1 2008, when Kocharyan was replaced
by Sargsyan. It was not just a conflict between the people and the
usurpers but a war inside the gang,” Sargsyan said.

He is sure that with no mechanism of presidential elections, Robert
Kocharyan will not be able to do anything at all as parliamentary
elections in Armenia are orchestrated by oligarchs who pay big money
for the seats. “Supposing they give the money to Kocharyan, how will
he guarantee the seats? The very goal of the constitutional reforms is
to keep the existing system unchanged. They are changing the legal
framework just to convince people that they are going to change
everything, but in fact they are changing nothing,” Sargsyan said.

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