Here’s the book on the Opera Company production

Philadelphia Daily News, PA
Oct 26 2006

Here’s the book on the Opera Company production

By TOM DI NARDO
For the Daily News
MIMI DIES, AND everyone cries.

Since its debut in Turin, Italy, 110 years ago, Giacomo Puccini’s "La
Boheme" has gripped audiences emotionally like no other opera.

Everyone can relate to youthful friendships, first love and
heartbreak. And the music stirs our imaginations and our heartstrings
every time.

Using stories from Henri Murger’s four-volume work, "Scenes from the
Bohemian Life," published in the mid-1800s, librettists Luigi Illica
and Giuseppe Giacosa fashioned the tale of four poor friends who
share a shabby Parisian apartment, and the contrasting loves of the
writer and painter.

The Opera Company of Philadelphia is staging this masterpiece, one of
the most performed operas in the repertoire, for the first time since
1998. It opens tonight at the Academy of Music. The Academy of Vocal
Arts did it last year, too.

In 1996, inspired by the opera and by the deaths of some close
friends, Jonathan Larson created the rock musical "Rent," resetting
the moving story from Paris to the AIDS-infected world of New York’s
Alphabet City.

Mimi survives in "Rent," but Larson did not. In a tragedy worthy of a
Puccini opera, he died of an aortic aneurysm immediately after the
show’s first full staging and never saw it become a hit, moving to
Broadway and film.

"La Boheme" also was a smash on Broadway in Baz Luhrmann’s updated,
2002 staging.

As long as there are operatic stages, "La Boheme" will draw audiences
into the lives of these beloved and universal characters, and few
eyes will be dry as the curtain falls.

The story

Act I: Rodolfo the writer and Marcello the painter are bemoaning the
bitter cold in their Parisian apartment, when Colline and Schaunard
finally arrive with supplies.

After Benoit the landlord is tricked and sent away without the rent
he has come to collect, the friends decide to celebrate Christmas Eve
at the Cafe Momus. Rodolfo stays alone to finish his work. Answering
a knock on the door, he meets a young woman named Mimi, whose candle
has gone out.

They sing about their lives in ravishing arias and a duet and swiftly
fall in love. Mimi insists they join the friends at the cafe.

Act II: At the Cafe Momus, Musetta arrives with a rich patron,
Alcindoro, exciting her old flame, Marcello. She flirts and sings her
famous aria, finally sending Alcindoro on a phony errand so she can
reunite with Marcello, and they all leave together. Alcindoro returns
and is presented with the tab.

Act III: Months later, Mimi arrives at the outskirts of Paris to see
Marcello, who consoles her about her breakup with Rodolfo. Mimi hides
when Rodolfo appears. He first tells Marcello that Mimi was
unfaithful but finally admits that he left because she is sick and
may be dying.

He realizes Mimi has heard the truth, and they pledge to reunite
until the spring. Meanwhile, Marcello and Musetta fight in the
background.

Act IV: The four friends clown, dance and pretend to duel in their
apartment until Musetta suddenly breaks in with Mimi, who is very
ill. Musetta leaves to hock her jewelry, and Colline sings an aria to
his beloved coat before leaving to sell it – all for money to pay a
doctor.

Rodolfo and Mimi recall their meeting in a reprise of their first
music. Mimi’s life ebbs away without Rodolfo realizing it,
heightening the opera’s heartwrenching finale.

About this production

The company’s music director, Corrado Rovaris, conducts, with its
general director, Robert Driver, handling the directing chores.

Lighting is by Ruth Hutson, still finding new effects in her sixth
"Boheme." Costumes were designed by the always imaginative Richard
St. Clair.

Opera Company production center director Boyd Ostroff designed and
built the sets for the 1998 staging. They’ve been loaned out to other
companies six times since then. (The company’s sets for "Die
Fledermaus" hold the record – 19 loans.)

The cast

The stunning Armenian soprano Ermonela Jaho (who sang magnificently
at rehearsal) makes her company debut as the consumptive Mimi. Tenor
Roger Honeywell, who had a role in last year’s "Margaret Garner,"
sings his first Rodolfo, and baritone Troy Cook makes his company
debut as the painter Marcello.

Soprano Sari Gruber returns after scoring here in "Don Pasquale" two
seasons ago to sing the flirty Musetta. The other bohemians are
portrayed by company favorite baritone Richard Bernstein (Colline),
who played Figaro in the Mozart classic last season, and
Curtis-trained baritone Alex Tall as Schaunard.

Kevin Glavin, a master of the comic repertoire, plays both the
landlord Benoit and Musetta’s sugar daddy, Alcindoro.

Armenian Khachkars to Be Exhibited in the Louvre

A1+

ARMENIAN KHACHKARS TO BE EXHIBITED IN THE LOUVRE
[08:40 pm] 26 October, 2006

Armenian khachkars will be exhibited in the Louvre
within the framework of the year of Armenia in France.

Today, the RA Government decided to transport over 27
Armenian khachkars to France, provided they are taken
back after the exhibition. The Armenian khachkars will
be exhibited in the 2007 exhibition in the Louvre.

The marzpets of Aragatsotni, Ararat, Armavir,
Ghekharquniq, Kotayk, Syunik and Vayots Dzor were
assigned to render assistance in connection with the
transportation of the khachkars.

The RA Government ensures the safe transportation of
the khachkars.

DM: NK conflict must be settled in peaceful way, mutual compromises

ArmInfo News Agency, Armenia
Oct 26 2006

RA DM: KARABAKH CONFLICT MUST BE SETTLED IN PEACEFUL WAY BASED ON
MUTUAL COMPROMISES

The Karabakh conflict must be settled in a peaceful way based on the
mutual compromises. As the "Svoboda" Radio station informs, the RA
Defense Minister, Serzh Sarkissyan, said in a interview to "James "
Research Center, which carries out investigations for strategic and
security issues.

However, in S. Sarkissyan’s opinion, the policy, followed by
Azerbaijan, does not contribute to this. "The officials (of
Azerbaijan) talk today of war resumption. Their war expenses have
doubled during the last year", the Minister said.

S. Sarkissyan stated that Azerbaijan, according to estimations of
independent experts, cannot yet resolve the issue in a military way.
"If military operations recommence, Armenia will reach an advantage
again. Irrespective of the war result, it will be a strike for both
sides". As for Azerbaijan’s oil incomes, which it wants to use to
resolve the Karabakh conflict, S. Sarkissyan reminded that Azerbaijan
had also an advantage in 90th, concerning the number of Armed Forces
and a quantity of ammunition, inherited from the USSR.

"They had encircled Karabakh in 1992 and a few believed that we can
achieve success. Despite all the expectations from oil incomes, they
will not achieve the advantage now they had 14-15 years ago. The
Azerbaijan version of the conflict’s military settlement had failed
at that time and it will fail again. I hope Azerbaijan will refuse
this approach sooner or later", Sarkissyan said.

As for the Armenia-NATO relations, the RA DM has touched upon the
Turkey’s issue. According to him, the policy of Turkey had been
causing damage to the NATO authority in Armenia for a long time.

"The Russian military base in Armenia is created under conditions of
external threat for the Republic. Unfortunately, this threat did not
disappear unit now, since there is no noticeable improvement of the
Armenian-Turkish relations. Turkey keeps on blocking Armenia which is
a hostile action towards us. Turkey also supports Azerbaijan in the
Karabakh issue and improvement of our relations is stipulated for
Azerbaijan’s whim", S. Sarkissyan said.

Russians To Get Entry Visas To Georgia At Ground Checkpoints

RUSSIANS TO GET ENTRY VISAS TO GEORGIA AT GROUND CHECKPOINTS

ITAR-TASS, Russia
Oct 26 2006

TBILISI, October 26 (Itar-Tass) – In accordance with a decision made
by Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili, Russian citizens will now
be able to get entry visas to Georgia not only at airports of Tbilisi,
Batumi and Kutaisi, seaports of Poti and Batumi and ground-based border
checkpoint Daryali (North Ossetian section of the Georgian-Russian
border), but also at other ground-based checkpoints on the Georgian
border, Georgian border police officials told Itar-Tass on Thursday.

>From now on Russian citizens wishing to visit Georgia will be able to
receive visas at the ground checkpoints Sadakhlo (Georgian-Armenian
border), Krasny Most checkpoint (Georgian-Azerbaijani border), Sarpi
(Batumi section of the Georgian-Turkish border), Vale (Akhaltsikh
section of the Georgian-Turkish border).

"This decision has been made in connection with the situation
developed recently," it is said in an official statement of the
Georgian border police department. After transport connection between
Georgia and Russia was closed on October 3 many Russian citizens have
been travelling to Georgia via third countries – Armenia, Azerbaijan
and Turkey. Some Russian citizens obtain entry visas to Georgia in
advance and some – on arrival in the country.

In the summer of 2004, Georgia unilaterally made a decision on the
simplification of the visa regime with the Russian Federation and since
then Russian citizens could get entry visas to Georgia at its airports
and the Daryali border checkpoint. The visa regime between the two
countries was introduced on the Russian initiative in December 2000.

BAKU: French Ambassador’s Statement Criticized In Turkey

FRENCH AMBASSADOR’S STATEMENT CRITICIZED IN TURKEY

Azeri Press Agency, Azerbaijan
Oct 25 2006

"Ambassador of France to Armenia Henri Cuny’s remarks on the issue
of Turkish borders are not wise," Dr. Sedat Lachiner, Director of
Ankara-based International Strategic Research Organization, stated,
APA ‘s Turkey reports.

He said all countries have their own control on their own borders.

This kind of claims badly affects Turkish public opinion and undermine
the credibility of the EU and France in Turkey.

"Most of the people now in Turkey consider France as hostile country
and see the French support for the Armenians as the religious
solidarity" Dr. Laciner added. Similarly Dr. Mehmet Ozcan, another
Turkish expert, said that Turkey sincerely seeks to develop good
relations with Armenia and air borders have been open between Turkey
and Armenia. But no improvement was seen in relations because of
Armenia. According to Mr. Ozcan, Armenia does not want to develop
relations with Turkey.

"Armenia aims to increase the tension to get the Western support
against Turkey. They do not recognize Turkey’s national borders and
they do expect open borders. If Turkey does not recognize France’s
national borders and occupies an EU member state, will France keep
its borders with Turkey open?" he said.

Henri Cuny, Ambassador of France to Armenia, said when meeting with
Armenian students in Armenia that once Turkey joins the EU, the issue
of its borders will be decided not by itself but by the central EU
headquarters in Brussels.

"This is the order. And entering the EU suggests open borders. The
question is, when this is to happen", said Cuny.

ANKARA: Resolution Has Not Been Legalized Yet, Poudade

RESOLUTION HAS NOT BEEN LEGALIZED YET, POUDADE

Turkish Press
Oct 25 2006

ANKARA – The resolution on so-called Armenian genocide has not been
legalized yet, French Ambassador to Turkey Paul Poudade said today.

In an interview with the private NTV channel, Poudade said that the
French parliament adopted the resolution, and therefore, bilateral
relations will be negatively affected for a few weeks. "But, I will
do my best to make them better," he stated.

Recalling that Senate’s approval is obligatory for legalization of
the resolution, Poudade said, "not only the governments but also
parliamentarians, businessmen and intellectuals should continue
dialogue."

Noting that history should be left to historians, Poudade noted that
this matter is not a new criterion before Turkey’s EU membership.

"Turkey has been disappointed, but we have deep-rooted relations,"
he added.

-NOBEL LITERATURE PRIZE-

On prominent Turkish novelist Orhan Pamuk, who won the 2006 Nobel
Prize for literature, Poudade said that he only read Pamuk’s book named
"Benim Adim Kirmizi" (My Name is Red).

Stating that Pamuk narrated friendship with France and Italy in this
book, Poudade said, "I hope this friendship will not change with a
parliament decision."

What Will Robert Kocharian And Vladimir Putin Discuss?

WHAT WILL ROBERT KOCHARYAN AND VLADIMIR PUTIN DISCUSS?

Lragir.am, Armenia
Oct 25 2006

While the media reported that if the Russian embassy first informs
about the upcoming visit of Robert Kocharyan to Moscow, it means
Russia does not respect Armenia and the Armenian government, the
leader of the Nor Zhamanakner Party Aram Karapetyan outlined October
25 the framework of the talk of Robert Kocharyan and Vladimir Putin.

The two presidents will first speak about the question of Nagorno
Karabakh. "When the Israeli prime minister arrived in Moscow and it
became clear that the Iranian problem, unfortunately, is proceeding
towards a military settlement, it is clear that in this context it
becomes a vital problem for the United States to control the liberated
territories. The Americans will need to control the Armenian political
sphere in the geopolitical context. It is clear that in this relation
the Russian geopolitical interests presuppose certain actions in
reply," states Aram Karapetyan.

Afterwards, Robert Kocharyan and Vladimir Putin will speak about gas.

"Perhaps, the Russians want definite information on when the
Iran-Armenia pipeline will be operated, because soon there will be a
problem of gas with Georgia. The price of the gas supplied to Georgia
will go up. Iran will supply us," thinks Aram Karapetyan.

The presidents of Armenia and Russia will not forget about the
problems of Javakheti and Georgia. "For Russia, the passive stance
of the Armenian government is not clear."

Besides, Vladimir Putin will inquire about all the developments that
are underway in Armenia, "As a country, which possesses considerable
property in Armenia, Russia is interested in the future developments."

Armenian Authorities Have Problems With Russian Authorities, Nor Zha

ARMENIAN AUTHORITIES HAVE PROBLEMS WITH RUSSIAN AUTHORITIES, NOR ZHAMANAKNER PARTY LEADER DECLARES

Noyan Tapan
Oct 25 2006

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 25, NOYAN TAPAN. "The goal of the Armenian ruling
clique is to retain power at any price and this idee fixe dominates
over everything.

However, this circumstance can lead to complication of both home
and foreign situation for Armenia." Aram Karapetian, Chairman of
the Nor Zhamanakner (New Times) Party, declared at the October 25
press conference. Dwelling upon characteristics of Armenian-Russian
relations, he expressed disagreement to the opinion of some media
that the statement of RF State Duma Deputy Konstantin Zatulin
about necessity of Armenia’s choosing between Russia and Georgia
was sanctioned by the Kremlin. In A.Karapetian’s words, the Armenian
authorities have problems with the Russian authorities. In his opinion,
Robert Kocharian’s visit to Moscow can be explained by Nagorno Karabakh
problem’s topicality.

Besides, A.Karapetian did not exclude that the course of Iran-Armenia
gas pipeline construction can be discussed in Moscow. "Redistribution
of power does not mean strategic partnership and striking of this
or that bargain is the basis of Armenian-Russian relations today,"
A.Karapetian declared. He said that Armenia should not intervene in
complicated relations between RF and Georgia.

A.Karapetian considers that Armenia should do everything possible for
preserving normal relations with these two countries. A.Karapetian said
that public hearings organized by the Nor Zhamanakner Party are to take
place on October 26. The hearings will be dedicated to the reasons of
the A-320 plane’s accident. In his words, the reasons of this tragedy
are surrounded by various rumors due to lack of information. The
Nor Zhamanakner Party is going to apply to the country’s President,
Prosecutor General, RA National Security Service and National Security
Council for explanations.

Opposition Leader Says Economic Growth Is A Balloon

OPPOSITION LEADER SAYS ECONOMIC GROWTH IS A BALLOON

Panorama.am
13:00 24/10/06

Speaking about the recent incident with Hakob Hakobyan, sanctioned
to be arrested by the parliament, Gagik Melikyan, secretary of the
Armenian Republican Party (HHK), said they did not know about the
dealings of Hakobyan. Otherwise they would not accept him in their
party, he said. The deputy thinks that Hakobyan’s behavior discredits
the state structures, as he is a public official. He said HHK voted for
the sanction of arrest on the logic that "he may prove his innocence
if he can."

Grigor Harutunyan, secretary of Justice block, an opposition fraction,
said many HHK members asked them to participate in the voting so that
they could claim that the opposition voted against Hakobyan’s arrest.

Harutunyan said later Robert Kocharyan could claim that the
anticriminal balloon exploded also saying the balloon is the economic
growth claimed by power authorities.

Turkey-Europe: The Widening Gap

TURKEY-EUROPE: THE WIDENING GAP
Prepared by: Carin Zissis

Council on Foreign Relations, New York
Oct 24 2006

A supporter of the True Path Party marches under a giant Turkish flag
during an anti-France protest. (AP/Murad Sezer)

The possibility of Turkish EU accession appears increasingly
uncertain. In recent weeks, European leaders have voiced unease over
Ankara’s membership bid, citing concerns over Turkey’s infringement
on freedom of expression and its embargo on Cypriot ships and planes
(AP), the latter a manifestation of a long-standing dispute over
division of the Aegean Sea with Greece. Some EU members, including
France and Germany, have suggested Turkey seek "privileged partnership"
rather than full membership. Olli Rehn, commissioner of EU enlargement,
opposed this idea, but warned the Turkish accession process that began
in October 2005 has been slowed by Ankara’s failure to repeal Article
301, which gives the government free reign to arrest journalists
and activists for disparaging Turkey. In an interview with the BBC,
EU President Jose Manuel Barroso said it could take twenty years for
Turkey to become a member nation.

Recent events have done little to ease growing EU-Turkey tensions
and Europe seems hesitant to absorb the overwhelmingly Muslim nation
of more than 70 million people. France’s parliament recently angered
Ankara when it decided to make criminal the denial of mass killings of
Armenians under the Ottoman Empire. The law was condemned by Turkish
author Orhan Pamuk (Reuters), who was previously indicted under Article
301 for raising the issue of the genocide and who received the Nobel
Prize for Literature the same day the French rule passed. Europe-Turkey
relations also took a hit last month when Pope Benedict XVI’s comments
about Mohammed sparked widespread Muslim protests and temporarily
put the pope’s November visit to Turkey in doubt.

Experts say such obstacles to Turkey’s EU membership could lead
to missed opportunities for making inroads in Christian-Muslim
relations. Denis MacShane, Britain’s former Europe minister, writes
in the Financial Times that the Armenian genocide had little to do
with modern Turkey and warns against Europe’s increasingly demeaning
attitude toward Ankara. He asks, "How much longer will this secular,
democratic, Muslim country look westwards to a European future,
instead of turning east?" Sedat Laciner, director of Ankara-based
think tank International Strategic Research Organization, criticizes
"unsuccessful politicians" in Europe for condemning his country, and
argues that EU accession would help "erode the unilateral policies"
of the United States and Israel in the Middle East by drawing Europe
closer to the region.

The problems in Europe coincide with a breakdown in U.S.-Turkey
relations, despite Washington’s support for the country’s EU
membership. This Council Special Report from June describes the
"fractured alliance" and says that although Washington and Ankara
agree that an Iraq splintered into three independent states is not in
either country’s interests, Turkey is frustrated by the U.S. handling
of the Iraqi war. Tensions also exist over America’s failure to
support the Turkish fight against the separatist Kurdistan Workers’
Party (PKK). In an August interview, CFR Fellow Steven A. Cook said
the United States is unwilling to go after PKK cells in northern
Iraq because "it would be foolhardy from a military perspective…to
go after the PKK and destabilize the one region where people really
aren’t shooting at Americans." Michael Rubin of the American Enterprise
Institute says the United States is too soft on Turkey’s government
(WSJ) and U.S. diplomats should stop delivering "PC platitudes" that
fail to address the "anti-secular agenda" of Turkish Prime Minister
Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his Justice and Development Party.