Arpi Vartanian: We won a great diplomatic victory

ArmRadio – Public Radio, Armenia
Oct 11 2007

Arpi Vartanian: We won a great diplomatic victory
11.10.2007 15:43

`Today is a happy day for Armenians of the world, since we won a
great diplomatic victory, Regional Director of the Armenian Assembly
of America Arpi Vartanian told a news conference, commenting on the
adoption of the Armenian Genocide Resolution in the Foreign Affairs
Committee of the US House of Representatives.

According to Arpi Vartanian, the victory is important, taking into
consideration the pressure of Turkey on US Congressmen and even
threats. Possibly, in this case the threats had the opposite
influence, since it’s not ruled out that members of the Committee
have voted for the bill as a sign of protest against Turkey’s
pressure, Arpi Vartanian noted. She underlined that although the bill
is not binding, it can serve as a basis for future documents of the
US Administration, which will have the force of law. It’s necessary
to continue the work both in the House of Representatives and the
Senate, she noted.

Commenting on the stormy reaction of the Turkish side, Arpi Vartanian
underlined that although the document has no force of law, Turkey
realizes pretty well that in case the US Congress adopts the
resolution, many countries will follow the example and it will be
forced to recognize the Armenian Genocide.

Politics drive US Armenia resolution

Agence France Presse
Oct 12 2007

Politics drive US Armenia resolution

WASHINGTON (AFP) – An explosive mix of political opportunism, moral
crusading and a bitter feud with President George W. Bush is driving
Democrats to ignore Turkey’s ire and label massacres of Armenians as
genocide.

In a case steeped in history, riven with domestic politics but with
major international implications, the House of Representatives is set
to debate a measure on the killings in World War I of up to 1.5
million Ottoman Armenians.

Though it is non-binding, the bill, likely to come up in the full
House in November, has enraged Turkey, which recalled its ambassador
to Washington and stoked fears here it will cut vital logistical
support for US Iraq operations.

Democrats argue that by refusing to condemn the Armenian massacres as
"genocide" the United States will encourage impunity for current and
future crimes against humanity, for example the killings of civilians
in Darfur.

One of the faces of the Democratic effort is Democratic Congressman
Tom Lantos, chairman of the House Foreign Relations Committe and a
Holocaust survivor known for infusing his politics with a strong
moral tone.

The committee this week passed the bill to the full House floor after
Lantos had called a vote of "conscience" and argued the United States
had a moral duty to describe the killings as "genocide" despite the
consequences.

It was a reminder of the consequences when domestic US politics erupt
onto the international stage from a system where the legislature and
the executive (presidential) branches are equal and often at odds.

Democratic determination on the issue also appears partly born of
intense frustration at past failures to ram the genocide bill through
Congress while it was controlled by Republicans.

"For 25 years I have been told — because I have sponsored a single
resolution for a quarter of a century — I have been told that this
was not the right time to pass this," said House Democratic majority
leader Steny Hoyer.

In 2000, it was pressure by the Democratic administration of
president Bill Clinton, concerned about damage to relations with a
key political ally, which thwarted the measure.

The same committee passed a similar resolution in 2005, but the
Republican leadership stopped it from being brought to the full House
floor in order to spare Bush embarrassment.

No such sentiment applies to Democrats, who are locked in a tense
political showdown with the White House, on issues as diverse as
Iraq, children’s health care and a ‘war on terror’ wiretap program.

Democratic Speaker Nancy Pelosi is determined that will not happen
again, despite unusual and outspoken public entreaties from Bush,
Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Defense Secretary Robert
Gates.

"I said, if it comes out of committee, it will go to the floor. Now,
it has come out of committee, and it will go to the floor," she said
Thursday.

Frustrated by years in the political wilderness, Democrats give every
sign that they plan to wield the power granted to them when they
routed Republicans in last November’s congressional elections.

George Harris, a former State Department analyst now at the Middle
East Institute, said the machinations of domestic politics were
playing a key role in the affair — one year out from the next
presidential elections.

"The Democrats won control of Congress and they have to show they can
do something," he said, adding that Pelosi, like many others who
support the bill have powerful constituents in the Armenian
community.

The issue has also seen a fierce lobbying effort on Capitol Hill,
where senior Turkish officials meeting top Democrats and high-priced
lobbyists employed by the Turks and the Armenian exile community
here.

Pelosi, who represents a liberal district in San Francisco has long
been a supporter of the Armenian genocide measure, and it would have
been hard for politically to turn her back on it, as the leader of
her party.

The Armenian National Committee of America, an exile group, gives
Pelosi an ‘A’ rating on its report card on various issues important
to the community.

Michael Rubin, a scholar with the American Enterprise Institute in
Washington, named this week as an advisor to former New York
Repubican mayor Rudolph Giuliani’s campaign, also saw political
motives at play.

"We’re in election season right now. Unfortunately, many people in
Congress are more concerned with posturing than consequences," he
said.

Turkey May Punish Boeing Over Genocide Vote

Turkey May Punish Boeing Over Genocide Vote

Business In The Beltway

Forbes.com
10.11.07

By Brian Wingfield

WASHINGTON – Boeing could lose more than a billion dollars worth of
defense contracts with Turkey if the House of Representatives adopts a
resolution to label as genocide the killing of Armenians by Ottoman
Turks nearly a century ago, a State Department official indicated Thursday.

R. Stephen Beecroft, executive assistant to Secretary of State
Condoleezza Rice, told reporters traveling to Russia and the Middle East
with the secretary that Turkey would consider canceling its Boeing
contracts if the House passes the measure, which could be voted upon as
early as next week.

The Bush administration has lobbied fervently against the resolution,
which has touched a raw nerve for Turkey, a strategic Muslim ally of the
United States in both the war on terror and in Iraq. On Thursday, Ankara
recalled its ambassador to the U.S. for consultations, though he is
expected to be back in Washington within a week to 10 days, the
Associated Press reported.

Officials from the Turkish Embassy did not return a request for comment,
and a spokesman for Boeing Integrated Defense Systems, which builds
military equipment, said the company was not aware of any potential
retaliatory action from the Turkish government.

"Our longstanding relationships with Turkish customers, industry and
communities are based on years of experience and mutual respect and
benefit," said the spokesman, Paul Lewis. "We are confident in our
relationship and remain focused on the business and community interests
that have always brought Boeing and Turkey together."

Boeing’s primary defense contract in Turkey is a $1 billion deal to
provide the government with four 737 Airborne and Early Warning Control
aircraft and the accompanying ground support. The first test flight for
the aircraft was completed last month. The Turkish military also uses
Boeing-made guided missiles for its fighter jets.

It was not immediately clear whether Turkey’s contracts with other
U.S.-based military suppliers could be affected. Two years ago, Lockheed
Martin, inked a $67.7 million deal to upgrade Ankara’s F-16 fleet, and
Northrop Grumman has in place a $160 million deal to supply the Turkish
Air Force’s Boeing 737s with radar systems.

In 1915, amidst the crumbling of the Ottoman Empire and the backdrop of
World War I, Ottoman Turks began a campaign to drive Armenians out of
what is now modern-day Turkey. About 1.5 million Armenians were killed.
The Turkish government maintains that the widely accepted number is an
exaggeration, and that what deaths there were came as a result of war.

On Wednesday the House Foreign Relations Committee passed a
nonbinding – and hence symbolic – resolution to label the killings as
genocide. A floor vote on the issue could come as early as next week.

With additional reporting by Matt Swibel

oeing-turkey-congress-markets-equity-cx_bw_1011mar kets40.html

http://www.forbes.com/markets/2007/10/11/b

Armenia Hails US Committee’s Backing Of ‘Genocide’ Bill

ARMENIA HAILS US COMMITTEE’S BACKING OF ‘GENOCIDE’ BILL

ABC Online, Australia
Oct 11 2007

Armenia has hailed a controversial vote by a US House of
Representatives committee branding the Ottoman Empire’s World War I
massacre of Armenians as genocide.

"This is a very important step towards establishing justice," Armenian
Foreign Ministry spokesman Vladimir Karapetian told AFP in Yerevan.

Armenian President Robert Kocharian meanwhile insisted in Brussels that
"there is no doubt anywhere in the world about the events that took
place in Turkey in 1915 and there is a consensual attitude towards
those events."

"The fact that Turkey has adopted a position of denial of genocide
does not mean that it can bind other states to deny the historic
truth as well," he added.

The committee defied warnings from President George W Bush and Turkey’s
authorities, voting Wednesday in favour of the resolution by 27 votes
to 21.

In a statement on Thursday, the Turkish Government condemned the
committee’s action and warned against any move to take it to a full
House vote.

To do so, it added, would jeopardise a strategic partnership with an
ally and friend and would be an "irresponsible attitude".

The text of the resolution says the "genocide" should be acknowledged
fully in US foreign policy towards Turkey, along with "the consequences
of the failure to realise a just resolution".

Mr Kocharian is has expressed optimism about future dialogue.

"We hope that this process will lead to full recognition by the United
States of America of the effect of the Armenian genocide," said.

The Armenian head of state said that his country’s relations with
Turkey could not be further worsened by the US vote, and he invited
Turkey to launch a dialogue.

"In our case, there is nothing that can be worsened or limited by
the adoption of this resolution," he said.

"We are ready for diplomatic relations without any preconditions and
we are ready to start a very wide dialogue with Turkish partners on
all possible issues of Turkish-Armenia relations," he added.

The Armenians say 1.5 million of their kinsmen were killed from 1915
to 1923 under an Ottoman Empire campaign of deportation and murder.

Rejecting the genocide label, Turkey argues that 250,000 to 500,000
Armenians and at least as many Turks died in civil strife when
Armenians took up arms for independence in eastern Anatolia during
World War I.

Aznavour’s Long Goodbye — 83 And Still Singing

AZNAVOUR’S LONG GOODBYE — 83 AND STILL SINGING

AFP
October 09, 2007

PARIS (AFP) — As he would, Charles Aznavour, uncontested star of
French song, hummed and tapped a few bars before sitting down to talk
about his latest tour, a seemingly gruelling affair for an 83-year-old
— 20 Paris concerts followed by 28 in France, Belgium and Switzerland.

After announcing his retirement in 1999, then again in 2000, and
crooning through a farewell foreign tour in 2006, the French press
reckoned the concerts kicking off next week were the singer’s last
good-bye.

"I never said farewell, never!", said an indignant Aznavour, still
sprightly though a little hard-of-hearing. "But it’s true the tours
are getting shorter. Only 20 concerts in Paris this time against nine
full weeks in the past. Next time it’ll only be three or four days."

"It’s like cutting back on cigarettes to stop smoking," said the
musician who’s composed close to a mammoth 1,000 songs, sold more
than a million records, and played in some 60 films.

"There’ll come a day when I forget the words and stumble on stage —
then I’ll stop."

Nicknamed "Aznovoice" at the beginning of his career by English
critics because of his raspy delivery, the slight and easy-going
showman is the last of a generation of French "chanson" masters —
where the lyrics are king, the tune a prop.

"It’s the words that count," he said. "It’s a French genre. Our
chansons say more than anyone else’s."

Born in Paris in 1924 to Armenian immigrant entertainer parents who
hoped to get to America but were never granted a visa, Aznavour —
original name Aznavourian — grew up in the poorer neighbourhoods of
the city, pulling himself up by the bootstraps to a career on stage.

With his quirky eyebrows and tiny stature — 1.64 metres (5 foot 3
inches in bare feet) — Aznavour never quite made it as a leading
man on screen.

Cash-starved in his early 20s during the war years, Aznavour instead
tried cabaret, where he met and teamed up with young songwriter and
composer Pierre Roche, then with Edith Piaf, who would take him to
America and to a solo career.

"I got lucky," said the singer.

In 1954 he rose to prominence with his live renditions of "Sur Ma Vie",
followed by one of his biggest hits "Je m’voyais deja" in 1960 —
the same year he starred on screen in Francois Truffault’s "Shoot
The Pianist", which catapulted him to fame abroad.

A couple of years later he took New York’s Carnegie Hall by storm
before touring the world and seeing his songs sung by stars from
Ray Charles ("La Mamma") to Liza Minnelli and Fred Astaire. In 1972
he was top of the charts in Britain with the single "She", recently
rerecorded by Elvis Costello for the Julia Roberts-Hugh Grant comedy
"Notting Hill."

"I’m the last of the few singers who didn’t just use their voice," he
said. "There were never very many of us, Sammy Davis, Liza Minnelli,
Shirley Maclaine, Yves Montand and me … we also performed."

Voted one of the century’s top singers with Elvis Presley and Bob
Dylan in a 1999 CNN/Time Internet poll, Aznavour dishes up his lyrics
with a typically French chanson syrupy mash of pop, jazz, blues and
latino sound (his just-released "Colore Ma Vie" was recorded in Cuba
with pianist "Chucho" Valdes).

The hundreds of tunes brought fame and wealth as well as a conflict
with the government tax-man that has left him living in tax-easy
Switzerland half the year.

But the hits often were hard-hitting with a social thrust — songs
about his native Armenia, his 1970s ballad on homosexuality "Comme Ils
Disent" and currently, in his latest album, songs on the environment
and the plight of migrants in France’s sleazy urban ghettos.

"I am attuned to what is going on around me," he said. "I grew up
among the Polish, Armenian and Greek tailors who worked off tables
on the outskirts of Paris. I never knew misery but I did know poverty."

Sitting in his Paris office — the musical publisher Raoul Breton
which he bought in 1995 — Aznavour is interrupted by a small girl
in black boots who suddenly opens the door, his granddaughter Leila,
who’s lost a toy.

A devoted family man and husband married three times but 44 years to
his current wife, Aznavour decribes himself as "the Benetton of song."

One daughter is married to a North African, a son to a half-Canadian,
half-Haitian, himself to a Swedish Protestant though he remains
faithful to the Armenian Gregorian church.

"In half a century the whole world is going to be coloured, people
will be intermixed," he added. "We must all learn to be earthlings
together."

And did he mind being described as a monument of French culture?

"It’s nice to be considered a monument … as long as the pigeons
stay away," he laughed.

Rice Urges Lawmakers Against Armenia Genocide Bill

RICE URGES LAWMAKERS AGAINST ARMENIA GENOCIDE BILL

EUX.TV
Oct 10 2007
Netherlands

Washington (dpa) – US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice urged
Congress on Wednesday to abandon efforts to declare that the Ottoman
Empire’s killing of Armenians was genocide.

Rice, along with US Defence Secretary Robert Gates, said the approval
of the resolution would create severe problems in US-Turkish relations
at a time when the United States needs Ankara’s support in the region.

"The passage of this resolution at this time would, indeed, be very
problematic for everything that we’re trying to do in the Middle
East because we are very dependent on a good Turkish strategic ally,"
Rice said.

The House Foreign Affairs Committee was expected to take up the measure
on Wednesday. The Turkish government vehemently opposes the resolution
over the deaths of up to 1.5 million Armenians from 1915 to 1923.

Gates said the bill would undermine the US war effort in Iraq because
Turkey is a transit point for most of the military equipment and
supplies shipped into Iraq.

"Access to airfields and to the roads and so on in Turkey would be
very much put at risk if this resolution passes and the Turks react
as strongly as we believe they will," Gates said.

About 70 per cent of air cargo into Iraq and 30 per cent of the fuel
used by the US military goes through Turkey, Gates said.

President George W Bush telephoned Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip
Erdogan last week to express his strong opposition to the bill. At
the same time Bush administration officials have emphasized that
there opposition to the bill does not recognize the tragedy of the
mass murders.

"This was not to ignore what was a really terrible situation," Rice
said. "And we recognize the feelings of those who want to express
their concern and their disdain for what happened many years ago."

Bush has previously called the slaughter "forced exile and murder"
but has not used the term "genocide" – as Armenians have sought.

In a full-page advertisement in the Washington Post last week, the
Turkish embassy to the US called the pending legislation "one-sided"
and warned it would "affect relations between the United States
and Turkey."

The Armenian Genocide: When Purity Meets Pragmatism

THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE: WHEN PURITY MEETS PRAGMATISM

The Gate – National Journal, DC
armenian_genocide_when_pur.php
Oct 10 2007

Let’s get this detail out of the way: The United States does not brook
genocide. Maybe this country does not always go far enough to stop
genocide where it occurs (Rwanda, Sudan), but it has not ignored,
let alone denied, the mass extermination of an ethnic group since
World War II. What the U.S. always does do in reaction to genocide
is condemn the killing wherever it occurs.

So why the opposition to a nonbinding House resolution that compels
the U.S. government to formally recognize the 1915-17 mass killings
of Armenians by the Ottoman Empire as genocide — something George
H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush did not do as commander
in chief?

The answer, of course, is Turkey’s resistance to the resolution.

Almost anywhere else in the world, official government condemnation of
genocide is an easy position for Washington to take. Not so with the
Armenian genocide, because Turkey holds many cards, and the U.S. is
in no position to strong-arm anyone it might still count as an ally
in the war on terror.

President Bush abruptly capped a statement to Congress on FISA
legislation today with a warning not to press forward on the
resolution. "We all deeply regret the tragic suffering of the Armenian
people that began in 1915. This resolution is not the right response
to these historic mass killings, and its passage would do great harm
to our relations with a key ally in NATO and in the global war on
terror," he said.

As the Armenian-American community well knows, Bush (and his father)
promised to formally recognize the genocide in their presidential
campaigns, but dropped the G-word upon arriving into office. Turkey’s
pivotal geographic location in a region largely hostile to U.S.

interests makes angering Ankara something that is most definitely
not in U.S. interests. When Turkey’s mad, we feel it. For example,
Ankara’s restrictions on U.S. military movements before the 2003
invasion of Iraq hampered initial troop levels.

Yesterday, Rep. Jane Harman, D-Calif., reversed her position on
condemning the Armenian genocide and urged House Foreign Relations
Committee Chairman Tom Lantos to yank the resolution.

"Following a visit to Turkey earlier this year that included meetings
with Prime Minister [Recep Tayyip] Erdogan, the Armenian Orthodox
Patriarch… I have great concern that this is the wrong time for
the Congress to consider this measure," the former ranking Democrat
on the House Intelligence Committee wrote in a letter [PDF]. "I
have made 18 trips to the Middle East region over the past 14 years
and am persuaded that Turkey plays a critically important role in
moderating extremist forces there. Given the nature of the threat,
I believe it is imperative to nurture that role — however valid from
the historical perspective, we should avoid taking steps that would
embarrass or isolate the Turkish leadership."

"Embarrass" being the key word here. On its own, Turkey has gone to
some lengths to meet Armenians halfway, and newly elected President
Abdullah Gul has said he favors reforming a widely ridiculed law
penalizing anyone who writes or talks about the genocide or anything
else considered an "insult" to Turkish culture. But government
officials have warned Washington of the price it will pay should the
resolution pass. "About 70 percent of all air cargo going into Iraq
goes through Turkey. About a third of the fuel that [U.S. troops]
consume comes from Turkey," said Defense Secretary Robert Gates this
morning, in remarks reported by the Washington Times.

"This is not because the United States fails to recognize the
terrible tragedy of 1915, the mass killings that took place there,"
said Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who’d attended a meeting
with Gates at the White House. "The passage of this resolution at
this time would indeed be problematic for everything that we are
trying to do in the Middle East, because we are very dependent on a
good Turkish strategic ally to help with our efforts." All eight of
the living former secretaries of state have signed a letter urging
Congress to pull the resolution, the Washington Post reports.

Earlier this week, Turkey authorized military action against Kurdish
rebels in northern Iraq, which could potentially destabilize that
relatively peaceful region. The Plank’s Michael Crowley is not alone
in suspecting Ankara’s action was timed to coincide with today’s
committee vote in the House.

Turkey had already unleashed an army of lobbyists on Washington
in anticipation of the House resolution, which is expected to pass
easily if it makes it onto the floor. A Senate version has attracted
33 sponsors. Both Democratic leaders of Congress have indicated they
support the measures and will bring them before the full chambers.

Despite its threats, Turkey is under some pressure itself. The only
Muslim member of NATO wants badly to be a member of the European
Union, while that body’s member nations have made clear that softening
Turkey’s position on the genocide is a deal-maker. Several nations,
including France, were already resistant to the overwhelmingly
Muslim nation’s inclusion in the body, and some observers believe
they are harping on the Armenian genocide as a way to hang out the
"Not Welcome" sign.

Washington does not join Europe in its anti-Turkey sentiment for
at least one good reason: that country’s potential to be a become a
beacon in the poverty- and violence-stricken Muslim world. Turkey is
one of the few Muslim nations allied with Israel — a relationship
it has also threatened hangs in the balance with today’s vote.

There’s an argument to be made that Turkish-Armenian reconciliation
should be allowed to unfold on its own, The Economist observed
earlier this month. The Los Angeles Times’ Matt Welch, meanwhile,
is criticizing lawmakers backing away from the resolution. In 2004,
the New Yorker published a fascinating vignette on how the Gray
Lady finally came around to using the G-word to describe the Ottoman
massacres.

http://thegate.nationaljournal.com/2007/10/the_

Zhirayr Sefilian And Vardan Malkhasian Not To Be Released Conditiona

ZHIRAYR SEFILIAN AND VARDAN MALKHASIAN NOT TO BE RELEASED CONDITIONALLY AHEAD OF TIME IN OCTOBER
Author: Mashurian Sona Editor: Khachatrian Haroutiun

Noyan Tapan News Agency
Oct 9 2007
Armenia

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 9, NOYAN TAPAN. The defence lawyers of Zhirayr
Sefilian and Vardan Malkhasian have applied to the Armenian justice
minister with the request to examine the issue of inaction of "Kentron"
penitentiary’s administration, NT correspondent was informed by
Mushegh Shushanian, the lawyer of V. Malkhasian.

Earlier Mushegh Shushanian and Ara Zakarian, lawyer of Z. Sefilian,
have stated at a press conference that they applied to "Kentron"
penitentiary’s administration with the request to release their clients
ahead of time but the administration did not submit an application
to the independent interdepartmntal commission in order to discuss
this issue.

The coordinator of the civil initiative "Defence of Liberated
Territories" Zhirayr Sefilian (he was found guilty of illegal
possession of arms) has served more than half of his sentence, while
member of the "Homeland and Honor" party’s political board Vardan
Malkhasian (found guilty of making public calls for seizure of state
power) has served over 2/3 of his sentence.

The defence lawyers said that the RA Constitutional Court on October
12 will hear lawyer Hayk Alumian’s application on recognizing the norms
establishing the order of releasing the defendants conditionally ahead
of time as contradicing the Constitution of the RA. In their words, if
the Constitutional Court recognizes these norms as anticonstitutional,
they will have an opportunity to apply to court with the complaint
about the inaction of the penitentiary.

A. Zakarian and M. Shushanian noted that they intend to dispute the
ruling of the Criminal Appeal Court, which left the punishment imposed
on Z. Sefilian and V. Malkhasian unchanged (18 months and two years
respectively), while the imprisonment term of Vahan Aroyan accused of
illegal possession of arms and ammunition was extended by 6 months to
2 years. The lawyers, in particular, are going to present sentences
on similar cases – with lighter punishment.

Turkey Warns US Armenia Genocide Bill Will Harm Ties

TURKEY WARNS U.S. ARMENIA GENOCIDE BILL WILL HARM TIES

EurasiaNet, NY
Oct 8 2007

The head of Turkey’s Parliament has warned the United States against
passing an Armenian genocide bill, saying that the move would harm
bilateral ties.

Parliament speaker Koksal Toptan said in a letter to House of
Representative’s Speaker Nancy Pelosi that it might take decades to
heal the negative effects of the bill.

The genocide bill declares the killings of more than 1.5 million
Armenians between 1915 and 1917 a systematic genocide by the Ottoman
Turks — something which Ankara denies.

ANKARA: Turkish, French Foreign Ministers Agree On More Dialogue

TURKISH, FRENCH FOREIGN MINISTERS AGREE ON MORE DIALOGUE

Today’s Zaman, Turkey
Oct 6 2007

The French and Turkish foreign ministers agreed that their countries
have more similarities than differences and that continued dialogue
between the two nations has the potential to improve relations.

Turkish Foreign Minister Ali Babacan and his guest, French Foreign
Minister and Minister of European Affairs Bernard Kouchner, were
speaking at a press conference Friday during a visit by Kouchner
to Ankara.

Babacan said the French foreign minister was informed that Turkey
does not want to be dragged into discussions about the future of the
EU and awaits the fulfillment of European promises made to it. The
two were set to have a second round of talks in the evening, when,
according to Babacan, they would discuss Turkish and French interests
in other countries, especially the Middle East.

The foreign ministers also spoke about mutual economic and military
relations. During the press conference, Babacan stressed the potential
of mutual economic relations. "Companies opened in Turkey with French
capital numbered 300 in 2006 alone. Turkey is France’s fifth largest
export partner among EU countries," the Turkish foreign minister
said. The French foreign minister stressed the importance of the
fact that France has declared 2009 the Year of Turkey. "We have
differences, but we have more in common. We have to speak more and
more sincerely. This visit is the first of a series of visits and
meetings between Turkey and France," Kouchner said.

Kouchner was also scheduled to visit President Abdullah Gul and
Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoðan, where discussions were expected
to focus on issues such as a "committee of wise men" and "privileged
partnership." Babacan informed Kouchner about Turkey’s unwillingness to
even discuss the possibility of a status other than full membership
in the European Union. The Turkish side also asked their French
counterparts that a law passed by the French National Assembly
recognizing Armenian claims that World War I events constituted
"genocide" not be brought to the French Senate under any condition.

The French foreign minister claimed in the press conference that
the law will not cause any difficulty between Turkey and France and
that nothing has been decided upon yet. The committee of wise men
France is proposing is supposed to discuss the future strategies and
boundaries of the EU. France also asks that this committee work on
the Mediterranean Union that France wants to see Turkey a part of.

In a recent statement to Agence France-Presse, the French foreign
minister said his country seeks closer ties with Turkey despite
differences over the EU. In an interview with the Milliyet newspaper,
Kouchner said that France recently went through a difficult period in
its relations with Turkey and that his visit should be regarded as a
symbol of a mutual desire to give a strong new impetus to relations
between the two. Kouchner is the first high-level French official to
visit Ankara since Nicolas Sarkozy, a staunch opponent of Turkey’s EU
accession, was elected president in May. Sarkozy has repeatedly said
Turkey does not belong in the EU, arguing that it is geographically
in Asia. He has instead proposed a close EU partnership agreement
instead. He recently appeared to have softened his stance, however,
saying France would not block Turkey’s membership talks. French
Foreign Minister Kouchner is known to be even more sympathetic to
the idea of Turkey’s membership in the EU.

–Boundary_(ID_qMu8snqfufh2sGsq7d6s2Q)–