Armenian-Azerbaijani talks in Washington, but what comes next?

May 3 2023
  • JAMnews
  • Yerevan

Mirzoyan-Bayramov talks in the USA

Negotiations between the foreign ministers of Armenia and Azerbaijan continue in the US through the mediation of US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken. The details of the talks, which began on May 1, have not been disclosed; only minimal information is being conveyed from Washington.

The State Department reported that the meeting was taking place in a “constructive atmosphere.” The parties are also refraining from lengthy comments. The Armenian Foreign Ministry announced that, according to the preliminary plan, May 4 is the last day of negotiations.

“Issues related to the security situation in the region and the process of normalization of relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan were discussed. The humanitarian situation that has developed as a result of the illegal blocking of the Lachin corridor by Azerbaijan was mentioned,” the statement of the Armenian Foreign Ministry reads.

Meanwhile, Russia has already announced that the reduction of tension in the region “first of all is possible on the basis of those trilateral documents that were signed together with Russia.” Press Secretary of the President of Russia Dmitry Peskov said that so far these “documents are absolutely uncontested.”

There is also information that the Washington meeting will be followed by negotiations mediated by Moscow. Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan, before leaving for Washington, said that for Yerevan “there are no differences between the platforms, the peace process is the same, the negotiations are around one draft peace treaty, in fact the negotiations are the same.”

But local analysts believe that these theses are “incorrect, false and dangerous for Armenia” — “we are talking about completely opposite, mutually exclusive goals of the mediators”.


  • Azerbaijan installs checkpoint at entrance to Lachin road. Information and comments from Baku and Yerevan
  • “Azerbaijani citizen killed the plant’s security guard” – Armenian Prosecutor General’s Office
  • “We will live in our Motherland”: reaction to Aliyev’s speech
  • Ilham Aliyev: “Either they will live under the flag of Azerbaijan, or they will leave”

According to information coming from the US, Secretary of State Anthony Blinken considers the dialogue between Yerevan and Baku “the key to achieving lasting peace in the South Caucasus.” The foreign ministers of Armenia and Azerbaijan are reportedly “working together to achieve a peaceful future for the South Caucasus region.”

“We believe that peace between these two countries is possible and we are happy to accept them. We expect peace and stability between these two countries and in the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh,” US State Department Deputy Spokesman Vedant Patel said.

He also said that a number of American diplomats are involved in the negotiation process:

“Senior Advisor for Caucasus Negotiations Lou Bono is significantly involved not only in these meetings, but also as part of his work in the South Caucasus. You know that Secretary Blinken took part in the first plenary session and met with ministers over dinner. So we continue to be significantly involved.”

When asked about the extent to which it is possible to merge the positions of the parties following negotiations in the United States, Patel preferred to refrain from “hypothetical assumptions.”

To a question from Radio Azatutyun (Liberty) about whether issues related to Nagorno-Karabakh are being discussed during the talks, the following answer was received from the US State Department:

“Official Washington asked Baku and Yerevan to consider how best to protect the rights and security of the people of Nagorno-Karabakh. The issue of the rights and security of the population of Nagorno-Karabakh is a key issue in the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan. The only way to find a lasting solution to a conflict that has claimed too many lives and lasted too long is for these people to finally feel safe in their homes, with their rights protected.”

The State Department gas not provided any other details on what issues Ararat Mirzoyan and Jeyhun Bayramov are discussing. There is only a report that the ministers are discussing a project called “Agreement on the resolution of relations.”

The Prime Minister of Armenia talked about the signing of a peace treaty with Azerbaijan and the normalization of Armenian-Turkish relations.

Armenian journalists tried to find out if the “Agreement on the resolution of relations” is a peace agreement which is expected to be signed. MP from the ruling party Arman Yegoyan confirmed that this is the same document that has been talked about for some time.

When asked about the name change, the deputy replied: “To answer this question, I would have to reveal substantive details.” He refused to comment in more detail on when and in connection with what the name of the document was changed, as “this will mean a substantive discussion about its content.”

Another deputy from the government, secretary of the Civil Treaty parliamentary faction Artur Hovhannisyan, said that the renaming of the peace treaty took place by mutual agreement with Azerbaijan and “does not contradict the content and goals of the process that existed before.”

The head of the parliamentary commission on foreign relations, Sargis Khandanyan, was asked by journalists whether there would be confusion if the parties went to talks in Moscow after the meeting in Washington, to which he replied:

“From the point of view of Armenia there is no confusion, Armenia clearly knows what it wants, always and on any platform upholds these principles. This is ensuring peace in the region, protecting the security of Armenia’s borders, sovereignty, territorial integrity, protecting the rights and security of the Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh, regardless of the platform.”

Commenting on Peskov’s statement regarding the talks in the United States and the lack of alternatives to the trilateral documents signed with the mediation of Russia, Khandanyan said:

“The document of November 9 is certainly very important. And it is very important that many of the provisions prescribed there are respected. But the question here is also why Mr. Peskov does not say, why Russia does not guarantee the provisions guaranteed by the tripartite declaration of November 9, in particular unimpeded movement along the Lachin corridor, the return of Armenian prisoners, etc.”

The head of the mission of EU observers monitoring the Armenian-Azerbaijani border said that they inform the Azerbaijani authorities in advance when and where exactly they will be

Political scientist Ruben Mehrabyan commented on the statement of the Armenian authorities that Yerevan does not differentiate the platforms where the peace agreement with Azerbaijan is being discussed. He says the ruling party claims that there is no difference where the negotiations take place, and there is no difference in their content. Mehrabyan himself believes that “both theses are incorrect, false and even dangerous” for Armenia, even if they are made as a “diplomatic statement” that does not express a real assessment:

“There is not so much a difference, but an abyss, since we are talking about completely opposite, mutually exclusive goals. At least for us [the Armenian side].

As a result of the expected results from the negotiations taking place on the western platform, Armenia, having yielded in some things, should receive

  • strengthened independence and sovereignty,
  • reducing the “need” of Russia,
  • expansion of the field of possibility of independent steps,
  • development prospects.

Russia will increase its presence in the region, primarily in Armenia, turning its “necessary” into “irreplaceable”.

The independence, democracy and sovereignty of Armenia disappear.

Forget about development, get used to Gazelle, Cheburnet and other Russian garbage in fulfillment of “your obligations within the framework of the EAEU” [an economic union operating under the leadership of Russia, Armenia is a member of it]. And the key-keepers with the train of a thieves’ company will come to power [in Armenia].

Despite the inaction of its allies whom Armenia asked for help, the country’s authorities avoided talking about leaving the Russian military bloc. But it was said that perhaps “the CSTO is leaving Armenia”

Not to mention the fact that peace negotiations are underway on the western platform, and in the case of Russia it will not be peace, but a controlled “non-peace”, the control panel of which will be conditionally in the hands of Kopirkin-Lentsov-Safonov-Ivanov.

This bazaar will continue until you [meaning the Armenian authorities] take away the gun that is pointed at the head of Armenia — fascist detachments scattered along the Armenian-Azerbaijani border, which, taking advantage of the weakness of Armenia, wrested from the government a decision on the “legality” of their deployment. Now it’s time to return this herd to the barn before our head is crushed.

Be aware and, by decision of the government, return them [the Russian military] to your garrison until there is a final decision on this issue. And start a conversation with Tehran about gas, with Brussels about the accelerated implementation of the 2013 agreement.

Before the 2013 Eastern Partnership Summit, Yerevan refused to sign the Association Agreement with the EU. At that time, Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan, visiting Moscow, announced that Armenia was joining the Customs Union, which later became the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU).

It is needless to repeat that the so-called “Russian platform” must be avoided.

Ratify the Rome Statute [appeal to the Armenian authorities]; you will bring trouble to all of us if you do not firmly hold on to the Western platform.

Those same “research-professional-expert” platitudes like “what if the Russians won’t allow it”, “what if there are no Russians”, “but on earth … [there are only Russians in the region]”, etc. not important. Send all this clockwise, neutralize this rabble in red shorts, get rid of this evil at the state level – at least to the level and clarity of Moldova, and then we will have a chance for a decent world.

Otherwise we get guarantees of Russian chaos, chaos that the Russians will impose on us with your hands and hang the blame on your neck.”

https://jam-news.net/mirzoyan-bayramov-talks-in-the-usa/

Belgian,French politicians, public figures condemn Azerbaijani checkpoint installation on Lachin Corridor

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 13:56, 5 May 2023

YEREVAN, MAY 5, ARMENPRESS. 32 Belgian and French politicians, public figures and representatives of organizations issued a joint statement condemning the establishment of the Azerbaijani checkpoint on the Hakari bridge, on the Lachin corridor in Nagorno-Karabakh/Artsakh, the  European Armenian Federation for Justice and Democracy (EAFJD) said in a press release.

In the statement, they call on the Azerbaijani government to fulfill its obligations, immediately open the Lachin corridor, remove the checkpoint, end the hostile policy against the native Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh/ Artsakh and act as a responsible member of the international community.

Below is the list of signatories of the statement:

Allessia Claes

Karl Vanlouwe

Pierre d’Argent

Bernard Coulie

Georges Dallemagne

Emmanuel De Bock

Julie de Groote

Michel De Maegd

Mark Demesmaeker

Peter De Roover

Jens De Rycke

Sakis Dimitrakopoulos

Christos Doulkeridis

Hervé Doyen

André Du Bus

Josy Dubié

Aymeric Fuseau

Alda Greoli

Marc Hendrickx

Ward Kennes

Benoit Lannoo

Annick Lambrecht

Marie Lecocq

Georgios Sidiropoulos

Simone Susskind

Julie Rizkallah Szmaj

Annabel Tavernier

Thijs Verbeurgt

Julien Uyttendaele

Gaëtan Van Goidsenhoven

Els Van Hoof

Karim Van Overmeire

Turkish Press: Azerbaijan’s president says direct talks with Armenia best way to achieve peace agreement

Turkey – May 5 2023
Azerbaijan’s president says direct talks with Armenia best way to achieve peace agreement

Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev said direct talks between his country and Armenia are the best way for achieving a peace agreement.


“I believe that direct negotiations between the two countries will be more useful and necessary. I think we should continue to move in this direction if, of course, Armenia is also ready for this,” he said, speaking at an international conference in the city of Shusha on Wednesday.


Aliyev said that Armenia now more openly than some of its friends in the West recognizes Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity and it only needs to express that Karabakh is part of Azerbaijan as it has already done on paper.


“The Alma-Ata Declaration actually delineated and recognized as administrative and official the borders of the former republics of the USSR. This means that they (Armenians) have already agreed that Karabakh is Azerbaijan. And I recently said that they just need to say the last word. They said “A.” Now they should have said “B.” They should say what I said, that Karabakh is Azerbaijan. I am waiting for that. I hope that time will come,” he said.


Aliyev admitted that there are some sensitive issues in relations with the US concerning the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan, but for the rest, “the bilateral agenda is very wide.”


Turning to energy cooperation with foreign countries, he said there are negotiations on increasing the volume of Kazakh oil supplies through Azerbaijan, which has the capacity for this.


The president noted that oil supplies via the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline may lead to problems with the quality of fuel, since Kazakh oil differs from Azeri light crude, noting that as an alternative, the Baku-Supsa Pipeline may be used for these purposes.


Aliyev also said that Azerbaijan is working on increasing gas supplies to Europe, and if the necessary infrastructure is built in time, supplies may start this year.


He also expects deeper integration with Central Asia in the future, not only in energy projects, but also in other sectors.


Aliyev praised the cooperation with Central Asian states within the Organization of Turkic States, urging to turn it into a global player, which will be beneficial for all its participants.


– Relations with Iran


Speaking on relations with Iran, Aliyev said Azerbaijan does not want problems with any countries, particularly with its neighbors.


However, when video cameras were set up on the Lachin-Khankendi road, they spotted the movement of Iranian trucks to regions of Karabakh, which is illegal because Iran recognizes Azerbaijan’s sovereignty over Karabakh, he said.


The president said Azerbaijan expects from Iran the same attitude that Türkiye, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan shows.


“These three countries did not actually have diplomatic relations with Armenia because of the occupation. Therefore, people thought that it would be natural if Iran were among these three countries and demonstrated solidarity,” he said.


Another affair that overshadows relations between Baku and Tehran is the killing of an employee of the Azerbaijani embassy in Iran’s capital, said Aliyev.


“For 40 minutes (of the attack), there were no police, no employees of the local security service, no one,” he stressed.


The president said he personally made a decision to close the Azerbaijani embassy in Tehran because for him, the lives and safety of people are of utmost importance.


Now relations between Azerbaijan and Iran are at their lowest level, and it is very difficult to predict whether they will remain at this level, deteriorate further, or improve, he said.


According to Aliyev, if Tehran proposes normalization, Baku will be ready to make this step only when its demands are fulfilled.


“If no, then no. Again, it wasn’t our choice. But everyone in Iran, all segments of the establishment, should finally understand that the language of threats and terror does not work with Azerbaijan.”

https://www.yenisafak.com/en/world/azerbaijans-president-says-direct-talks-with-armenia-best-way-to-achieve-peace-agreement-3664026

Erdoğan and opposition candidate Kilicdaroglu will hold rallies in Istanbul at the same time

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 20:26,

YEREVAN, APRIL 28, ARMENPRESS. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and his main opponent in the May 14 elections, the united opposition candidate Kemal Kilicdaroglu, will hold a rally in Istanbul a week before the elections, on the same day and at the same time, ARMENPRESS reports, Turkish Haberler.com informs.

According to the source, the only difference will be the venue.

OSCE Minsk Group Co-chairs do not communicate with each other

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 18:54,

YEREVAN, APRIL 21, ARMENPRESS. OSCE Minsk co-chairs do not communicate with each other, ARMENPRESS reports, Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan said in his final speech during the discussion of the report on the progress and results of the implementation of the Government Action Plan (2021-2026) for 2022 in the National Assembly, referring to the opposition’s observations over negotiations under the co-chairmanship of the OSCE Minsk Group.

“The OSCE Minsk co-chairs do not communicate with each other. They say: “I will not talk to him, I will not sit at the same table.” Please, tell the Armenian authorities how to force the co-chair countries of the OSCE Minsk Group to sit together at the same table,” Pashinyan said.

South Caucasus stability and peace could become consensus between the West and Russia, says Armenian Prime Minister

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 12:24,

YEREVAN, APRIL 18, ARMENPRESS. Stability and peace in the South Caucasus region could become the consensus between the West and Russia, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has said.

“Azerbaijan is in euphoria after the 44-Day War and is thinking to take as much as possible, or , if possible, take everything. And its perception is being aggravated by the international situation. Basically, Azerbaijan has directly or indirectly become an energy and logistic crossroad and its importance for both Russia and some Western countries has increased. But this situation has both risks and opportunities,” Pashinyan said.

According to the Armenian PM, the risks are visible nearly every day, while the fact that South Caucasus itself is a big crossroad is the opportunity. And Armenia’s and Georgia’s role are no less important.

“In this context, the region’s stability and peace could become a consensus between the West and Russia. Because, if our region were to once again explode, it could become a problem for both Russia and the West at least in terms of energy, with other consequences stemming from energy,” Pashinyan said.

There are various options of international mechanisms for the Stepanakert-Baku dialogue. Pashinyan

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 17:40,

YEREVAN, APRIL 18, ARMENPRESS. There are various options of international mechanisms for dialogue between Stepanakert and Baku, ARMENPRESS reports, Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan said during the discussion of the report on the implementation process and results of the Government Action Plan 2021-2026 for the year of 2022 in the National Assembly.

Anna Grigoryan, MP from the “Armenia” faction, asked what international mechanism should be in place for the Baku-Stepanakert dialogue.

“There are various versions of the international mechanism. Azerbaijan says no, there should not be an international mechanism, because it is its internal matter. In 2017, the chief negotiator representing Armenia also said that the problem is that Azerbaijan says that it is its internal matter,” the Prime Minister noted.

In the context of the events in Tegh village, Anna Grigoryan accused the Armenian authorities of inaction, noting that the Azerbaijanis come forward, deploy, and do not allow the Armenian side to carry out construction and engineering works. The Prime Minister replied that the MP’s information about the situation in Tegh village is at least not complete, the events did not happen that way.

“It’s not so that the Armenian side was not there. It is not that the Azerbaijanis did something, after which the Armenian side did something. It is not the case that the Armenian side does not carry out fortification works in its own territory. It is not the case that the Armenian side has not taken parts of the border under control. But it’s also not so that there aren’t problems there. There are problems there, and these problems are related to both certain activities and certain inactions. Those phenomena are very disturbing and problematic,” said the Prime Minister

Which Armenia company is put on US sanctions list?

NEWS.am
Armenia – March 13 2023

As we reported earlier, the US Department of Commerce has imposed export restrictions on 28 legal entities from ten countries, including one company that is registered in Armenia.

According to the US Department of Commerce, the legal name of this sanctioned company from Armenia is Tako LLC, which is registered in Yerevan.

Tako LLC and the other 27 companies were placed on the US sanctions list because, according to US authorities, they continued to supply goods to Russian companies that are already on the aforesaid sanctions list.

It is also interesting that, according to the US Department of Commerce, Tako LLC underwent a name change and was previously called Taco LLC, which was under US sanctions back in September last year. Taco LLC is a partner of the Russian company Radioavtomatika (Radioautomatics) and, according to the US authorities, it provided financial and material support to this company.

In addition to Taco LLC, the Milur Electronics LLC, the Armenian subsidiary of the Russian Milandr company, was put on the US sanctions list earlier—in November of last year—with similar accusations.

Azerbaijanis ‘bar Nagorno-Karabakh residents’ from crossing Lachin Corridor

April 5 2023
 5 April 2023

Russian peacekeepers evacuating people out of Nagorno-Karabakh. Image via Marut Vanyan.

The authorities in Stepanakert stated that the Azerbaijanis claiming to be eco-activists blocking the Lachin Corridor prevented a group of Nagorno-Karabakh residents from entering Stepanakert.

On Tuesday, Nagorno-Karabakh’s State Minister Gurgen Nersisyan stated that the 27 Nagorno-Karabakh residents had attempted to enter Stepanakert accompanied by Russian peacekeepers.

Nersisyan has said that the group had been residing in Armenia since the closure of the Lachin Corridor on 12 December.

The corridor — the only way in and out of Nagorno-Karabakh for its Armenian population — is under blockade by Azerbaijanis claiming to be eco-activists protesting illegal mining in the region.

Only four members of the group were reportedly allowed into Stapanakert due to illness, while the rest returned to Goris in southern Armenia after ‘long and persistent negotiations [with the Azerbaijanis] yielded no results’.

‘Azerbaijan, which regularly declares that the road connecting Artsakh [Nagorno-Karabakh] to Armenia is open, today openly prohibited the entry of Artsakh residents to their place of residence’, the State Minister wrote on Facebook after the incident.

‘Azerbaijan shows the completely opposite approach regarding those leaving Artsakh for Armenia, which directly documents their criminal behaviour and intention to expel Armenians from Artsakh.’

Moscow and Baku have yet to comment on the incident, however Azerbaijani media reported that the group of Nagorno-Karabakh residents were held up by Russian peacekeepers and not Azerbaijani protesters.

Apa, a pro-government Azerbaijani TV channel, reported that the group had departed from Goris in Armenia and was met by Russian peacekeepers on the Lachin Corridor, who accompanied them to Shusha (Shushi).  In Shusha, the group was allegedly stopped by another Russian peacekeeping checkpoint because their trip to Stepanakert had not been pre-arranged.

Apa corroborated State Minister Nersisyan’s claim that four members of the group were transported to Stepanakert due to illness, adding that they were taken there in Azerbaijani ambulances accompanied by Russian peacekeepers.

‘According to obtained facts, some Azerbaijanis even broke into one of the cars’, the Human Rights Defender of Nagorno-Karabakh, Gegham Stepanyan, wrote on Facebook late on Tuesday. 

‘Moreover, by allowing the exit of people from Artsakh in various ways, but prohibiting entry, the Azerbaijani authorities are openly implementing a policy of ethnic cleansing, as Ilham Aliyev once again admitted in his statement on 10 January.’

Stepanyan was referring to a statement made by Aliyev, in which he said: ‘for whoever does not want to become [an Azerbaijani] citizen, the road is not closed, but open. They can leave’.

Nagorno-Karabakh’s Foreign Ministry condemned the incident and called it the ‘next level of practical implementation of [Azerbaijan’s] plan to ethnically cleanse Artsakh and expel its people from their historical homeland’.

The ministry’s statement went on to accuse the international community of ‘tacit approval, if not complicity’ in Baku’s actions.

Only vehicles belonging to the Red Cross or the Russian peacekeepers have been allowed in and out of Nagorno-Karabakh since the blockade of the Lachin Corridor started in mid-December. They are usually stocked with essential medical supplies and food, and are responsible for transporting those needing urgent medical care to hospitals in Yerevan.

The Lachin blockade was condemned by a number of Western countries and the European Union, with the International Court of Justice ordering Azerbaijan to unblock the road in late February.

[Read more on OC Media: ICJ orders Azerbaijan to unblock Lachin Corridor]

This article was amended after publication to include reports of the incident by Azerbaijani media.

 For ease of reading, we choose not to use qualifiers such as ‘de facto’, ‘unrecognised’, or ‘partially recognised’ when discussing institutions or political positions within Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, and South Ossetia. This does not imply a position on their status.