Books: Spooky inspiration behind ‘The Night Strangers’

CNN Living
Oct 7 2011

Spooky inspiration behind ‘The Night Strangers’

By Christian DuChateau, CNN

(CNN) — Witches, ghosts, a haunted house and a deadly plane crash:
“The Night Strangers” has all the hallmarks of a good ghost story, but
bestselling author Chris Bohjalian has put his own 21st-century spin
on the supernatural genre in his frightening new novel.

In the story, the haunted house is a charming fixer-upper in rural New
Hampshire. Don’t forget to ask the real estate agent about the
mysterious basement door, nailed shut with 39 6-inch-long carriage
bolts.

The witches are self-proclaimed herbalists who go to great lengths to
find the organic ingredients for their feel-good tinctures; just don’t
call them “potions.”

The ghosts are the victims of a commuter plane crash on Lake
Champlain, but don’t look for a “Miracle on the Hudson” finish to this
water landing.

At the heart of this creepy yarn is a not-quite-typical American
family: Chip and Emily Linton and their twin 10-year-old daughters.
Chip is an airline pilot with a bad case of survivor’s guilt. Emily is
suspicious of her new neighbors’ intentions and her husband’s sanity.
While the twins try to fit in at their new school, one of the young
girls begins to hear voices.

With more than a dozen novels under his belt, “The Night Strangers”
marks new territory for Bohjalian, who’s tackled domestic violence in
“Secrets of Eden,” a World War II love story in “Skeletons at the
Feast,” and mental illness and “The Great Gatsby” in “The Double
Bind.”

CNN recently spoke to Bohjalian (pronounced Bow-jail-yen) and the
real-life inspiration behind “The Night Strangers.” The following is
an edited transcript:

CNN: What was the spark behind “The Night Strangers”?

Bohjalian: Along one of the foundation walls of the basement of my
house in Vermont is a door. It’s about five and a half feet tall and
three feet wide and made of rough wooden planks. My guess is that it
was added at some point after the 1898 Victorian above it was first
constructed.

When my wife and I moved into the house, it was nailed shut. That’s
right: nailed. There was a moldy pile of coal beside it, and so I
convinced myself the door was merely a part of an old coal chute.
Sure, I never found the exterior entrance to the chute, but that was a
detail. Perhaps it was under a porch added at some point in the 1940s.

A few years later, in the early 1990s, I finally pulled the door open.
The project demanded a crowbar, a wrench and at one point an ax. After
hours of toil, behind that door I found … nothing. There was a
slender cubicle the height and width of the door and maybe 18 inches
deep. The walls were made of wood, and behind them was nothing but
earth. In no way did it resemble a coal chute. It was more like a
closet — or a crypt behind which you might wall up a neighbor alive.

So I nailed the door shut and made a mental note to steer clear of
that corner of the basement for as long as we lived in the house.
Nevertheless, on some level I understood even then that the basement
door was going to lead to a novel.

Now, it would take an airplane ditching one January afternoon in 2009
in the Hudson River before I would begin to understand what was going
to exist behind that door. Like many thousands of other people, I
raced to my television set and watched the evacuation of US Airways
Flight 1549 as it occurred, staring enrapt as passengers stood on the
wings and the plane floated amidst the waves.

Perhaps it was the shape of the jet’s cabin doors, but at that moment
I thought of the door in my basement.

The next morning, I wrote the following sentence: “The door was
presumed to have been the entry to a coal chute, a perfectly
reasonable assumption since a small hillock of damp coal sat moldering
before it.”

And so begins “The Night Strangers.”

CNN: There’s a plane crash in your book, reminiscent of the “Miracle
on the Hudson.” You went to great lengths to research plane crashes
for the novel?

Bohjalian: I did. I read a disturbing number of black box transcripts
from doomed airliners, watched a lot of terrifying NTSB computer
animations of crashes and interviewed pilots. But the most important
thing I did to add authenticity to the novel was to visit Survival
Systems in Groton, Connecticut.

There I climbed into a flight suit, got strapped inside a Modular
Egress Training Simulator and lowered into a 100,000-gallon tank of
water. I was rolled 180 degrees so I was upside-down. The point of
this, other than determining if my flight suit should have a diaper,
was to get a taste of what it’s like to exit a plane that has just
crashed in the water.

The METS is a cylinder that resembles an aircraft cabin. It has
interchangeable exits, so Survival Systems can replicate egress from
most types of fixed- and rotary-wing aircraft. The device is lowered
into the tank, submerged underwater and then rolled upside down or to
an off-angle, depending upon the scenario. The ceiling can be set on
fire because, let’s face it, when your plane or chopper has become a
lawn dart, there’s a chance that something is ablaze.

The day I was dunked, there were three National Guardsmen being
trained as well. I had an instructor in the simulator with me, and
there were divers in the water around it to make sure that all of us
got out with, worst case, a snootful of water. Altogether, I was
dunked three times, twice rolled until I was upside-down. Escaping the
simulator the two times I was strapped into a seat and had to push out
exit windows while upside-down were particularly satisfying.

CNN: Without giving away too much, your book features ghosts and
witches, a first for you. What prompted you to write about the
supernatural?

Bohjalian: If you look at my personal library, you will notice that it
ranges from Henry James to Steig Larsson, from Margaret Atwood to Max
Hastings. There’s Jane Austen and Tom Perrotta and volumes of letters
from Civil War privates. It’s pretty eclectic. And there’s Shirley
Jackson and Stephen King and Edgar Allan Poe.

The Poe is a paperback I bought when I was a boy. It cost 45 cents
when it was brand new. It’s a little more squat and a little more wide
than a traditional mass market edition, and has a red moon and a raven
on the cover. I wrote my name atop the first page with a blue Magic
Marker, the ink bleeding through the thin sheet onto page three, and
the letters are evidence that my mother was on to something when she
would insist that our dog had better handwriting than I did.

It is one of the only books from my childhood I still own. I loved Poe
when I was a boy. I loved all ghost stories. So I guess it was only a
matter of time before I wrote one. Moreover, I hope I will never write
the same book twice.

So, why a ghost story? Well, I love them. They’re fun to read — and,
yes, fun to write. And when I imagined the subject matter of a plane
crash and a pilot’s post-traumatic stress disorder, ghosts seemed as
good a way in as any.

CNN: What’s next for you?

Bohjalian: I just finished a love story set amidst the Armenian
Genocide in 1915 and the World War I battle of Gallipoli. A young
Boston graduate from Mount Holyoke and an Armenian engineer are two of
the main characters. It’s called “The Sandcastle Girls.” I am
half-Armenian, and three of my four Armenian great-grandparents died
in the Genocide, and so I found the research particularly wrenching.

http://www.cnn.com/2011/10/07/living/chris-bohjalian-author-interview/

Sports: The Originator of the Modern Boxing Belt Turns 90

BoxingNews24.com
Oct 7 2011

The Originator of the Modern Boxing Belt Turns 90

October 7th, 2011

October 4 – Union City, NJ – The past weekend was one of great joy for
the Sahaghian family and Sartonk Designs, which celebrated Ardash
Sahaghian’s 90th birthday. Surrounded by loved ones, the pioneering
craftsman enjoyed dinner and dancing on Saturday night at a local
Mediterranean restaurant. Familiar Armenian and Greek tunes brought
the bright-eyed Sahaghian’s lively spirit to the dance floor with
fellow patrons.

The weekend was topped off with a trip to a farm in upstate New York,
where the family spent hours walking through orchards, picking apples,
and enjoying sweet desserts. The time spent on the farm harked back to
Sahaghian’s childhood in his native Romania, where he went fruit
picking with his brother and friends. Now, at 90, a little less agile
but still full of vigor, he and his wife, Nazeli, picked enough apples
and tomatoes to give out to family and friends. `It was heart-warming
to see them so joyful, walking arm-in-arm, taking in the fresh air.
They got lost in the fun of the experience, forgetting both age and
ailments,’ commented Edward S. Majian, Ardash and Nazeli’s grandson
and President of Sartonk Designs.

Of course, the weekend could not have been complete without
conversations about work. As the originator of modern championship
boxing belts over three decades ago, the elder Sahaghian still
consults Sartonk Designs, providing valuable insight and experience.
`So, this order you’re working on must be completed in a few days,
right?’ asked Ardash, while savoring his slice of strawberry
shortcake. `Absolutely, but let’s enjoy the cake right now,’ replied
Edward with a smile, knowing his grandfather’s unparalleled work ethic
all too well.

The Sahaghian family extends their deep appreciation to all the
heartfelt birthday wishes they’ve received from friends in the boxing
community!

http://www.boxingnews24.com/2011/10/the-originator-of-the-modern-boxing-belt-turns-90/

Sports: UEFA Euro 2012 Qualifying: Armenia Beat Macedonia 4-1

SB Nation
Oct 7 2011

UEFA Euro 2012 Qualifying: Armenia Beat Macedonia 4-1 To Take
Temporary Lead In Group B

by Kirsten Schlewitz

Congrats to Armenia for recording their first-ever home victory
against Macedonia — and a decisive one at that, winning 4-1 to
temporarily take the lead in Group B. The home side had already
recorded two goals, from Marcos Pizzelli and Henrikh Mkhitarian, when
Macedonia captain Velice Sumulikoski was handed a red card in the 54th
minute. After that, there was really no coming back for the visitors,
although they did manage a consolation goal from Vance Sikov, who,
coincidentally I’m sure, also has the fewest number of letters in his
name of any starters in the Macedonia side.

It looked like the match would finish 3-1 before Macedonia keeper
Martin Bogatinov elected to sit down rather than, you know, save,
allowing Artur Sarkisov to score a fourth in added time. Now the
pressure’s on for Russia, who travel to Slovakia, and Ireland, who
host Andorra. Any mistakes and Armenia will likely make the playoffs.

http://www.sbnation.com/soccer/2011/10/7/2475478/uefa-euro-2012-qualifying-armenia-beat-macedonia-4-1-to-take

Sports: Armenia have all to play for

The Sunday Times (London)
October 9, 2011 Sunday
Edition 1; Ireland

Armenia have all to play for

One of Europe’s rapidly improving sides will provide a stiff test. By Paul Rowan

by Paul Rowan

THE Armenia manager, Vardan Minasyan, earns in the region of
(EURO)50,000 per year for two jobs – he also manages the Armenian club
side Pyunik – and such is his lack of airs and graces that he was
happy to let the midnight hour pass in Yerevan one night last week
talking about the unexpected emergence of his small nation as a force.

A useful starting point is the under-21 game in Tallaght in March 2010
between the Republic of Ireland and Armenia when Don Givens’ side lost
2-1 after being hammered 4-1 in Yerevan a few months’ earlier. Those
results jolted Irish football and the FAI, but also convinced Minasyan
that the youngsters were worth the gamble of drafting into the senior
team. About five of them should play in Dublin again on Tuesday.

“I’m surprised about how well we have done because I’ve been trying to
build a new team by changing the generations and that was the main
thing,” Minasyan says . “I wanted to improve the performance level,
but I wasn’t expecting such good results.”

The groundwork was laid by the former Sunderland player Ian
Porterfield, who died of cancer in 2007 and Minasyan, a member of the
backroom staff at the time, has proved himself an able operator since
taking the helm. He didn’t panic when Armenia were beaten 1-0 by
Ireland in the opening game of the group in Yerevan last September,
conceding an opportunist goal in the 75th minute by substitute Keith
Fahey after dominating for long periods.

“We were a little bit unlucky, but we were much younger and lacking
that little bit of experience and some of the players felt the
pressure because it was their first senior competitive game,” Minasyan
says. “But they have grown in belief and they trust each other.”

The defeat of Slovakia at home a year ago gave them the belief that
they could beat anybody in the group but few others took notice until
the return fixture against Vladimir Weiss’s team last month when they
travelled to Zilina and won 4-0, producing the most dynamic
performance in Group B so far.

“In the first half we were lucky because Slovakia had two or three
good chances but in the second half we played much better and we
matched them physically, which was very pleasing.”

Minasyan admits that this is an area where Armenia might struggle
against Ireland on Tuesday, but unless Ireland give Armenia the
respect they deserve they are in for a rude awakening. Armenia play
more on the counterattack when away from home but the days where they
would pack players around the 18-yard box and invite teams to stick
four or five past them are over. Like Russia in Dublin a year ago,
Armenia will have five players in midfield – they favour a 4-2-3-1
formation – and Minasyan, 37, is happy to reference the best side in
the world as an influence.

“We base our style on Arsenal and Barcelona and the way I want us to
play. I want us to be positive. We are not so strong physically, but
good technically. We cannot play like the Scandinavians, or the
British.”

In a country whose development has been hampered by a series of
disasters both natural and man-made, formal training has finally been
organised with the establishment of well-run academies at the two big
clubs in Yerevan, Minasyan’s Pyunik and Bananz Yerevan. Still the
domestic league – consisting of eight clubs, most of them in and
around Yerevan – is not strong enough to support the national team.

“We sold four players from Pyunik in the summer who all play for
national team. We want to make our national team stronger so we need
these players to play abroad.

They have moved to Ukraine where the league is much stronger.”

There are other common factors with Ireland which Minasyan points out.
“You fought against the British and if you see our history we are also
a small country who have fought a lot against our neighbours. Ireland
always fight and they are good under pressure and we need that
fighting spirit.”

There the similarities end and Tuesday offers a fascinating clash of
styles and plenty of scary moments for Ireland fans.

ON TV TODAY Republic of Ireland v Armenia 6pm RTE2, kick-off 6.45pm 6.30pm SS1

ISTANBUL: `Hate crime legislation a must to combat hate crimes’

Today’s Zaman, Turkey
Oct 9 2011

`Hate crime legislation a must to combat hate crimes’

09 October 2011, Sunday / YONCA POYRAZ DOÄ?AN, İSTANBUL

A civil society activist who has been currently working on a draft law
to combat hate crimes has said that it is almost impossible to address
those crimes unless there is legislation.

`There is hate crime legislation in the United States and in European
Union countries. In Turkey, there are neither any detailed
investigations nor any hate crime legislation,’ said Cengiz AlÄ?an, who
heads the steering committee of the Association for Social Change.

The association is currently working on the draft law and getting
prepared to submit it to the political parties at the new Parliament.

`We hope the ruling party, which has a big mandate — 50 percent
support from voters as a result of the June 12 election — will take
an initiative to act on it,’ AlÄ?an said.

However, he added that there are other problems in Turkey when it
comes to hate crimes in addition to a lack of legislation.

`Hate crimes have deep roots in Turkey from state elements such as the
gendarmerie and police and the military,’ he said.

Answering our questions, he elaborated on the issue.

Could you first tell me how the Association for Social Change came about?

Following Hrant Dink’s murder in 2007, we decided to establish a
civilian initiative. We came together with a group of writers,
journalists and academics who decided that hate crimes had reached
dramatic dimensions in Turkey; these crimes were organized and they
had a dimension of racism. We formed a group of activists under the
name of `Dur De!’ [`Say Stop to Racism and Nationalism’]. We put out a
call to all people to come against racism and nationalism. At first we
were only about seven to ten people but we have grown. Now we have
33,000 followers on Facebook. We have 3,500 subscribers to our mailing
list; some of whom follow our bulletins and participate during our
meetings and protests. The Association for Social Change is an
organization that has professional staff. Both Dur De! and the
association have the same founders and support each other.

You said that some hate crimes in Turkey share characteristics and
there are indications that they are organized. Would you give examples
of that?

For example, there have been a number of murders of Christian priests.
Just prior to those murders, we would see slander campaigns in the
media regarding Christian missionary activities in Turkey. One of
those cases is the prominent Malatya Zirve Publishing House murders
[of 2007 when three people who sold Christian literature were brutally
killed]. Prior to the murders, both in the local and national media,
there was a serious slander campaign about Christian missionaries in
Turkey. This has been publically discussed in detail by Orhan Kemal
Cengiz, one of the lawyers for the victims’ families. When he first
took the case, long before the name of Ergenekon [a clandestine
criminal network accused of working to topple the government] was
spelled out, he told us that he had said, `This seems to be the work
of Turkish Gladio.’ That conviction was based on various facts: The
2006 murder of Father Santoro in Trabzon, then the murder of Hrant
Dink and two months later the Zirve murders seemed to have been
connected. As the investigation unfolded serious suspicions that
secret networks nested within the Turkish gendarmerie and
ultranationalists were linked to those murders.

Common motives of ultra-nationalism and hatred based on ethnicity or religion
As we also follow the cases, we see that the hit men seem to have
common motives: ultra-nationalism and hatred based on ethnicity or
religion.

Definitely, we know from court documents that Ogün Samast, Dink’s
murderer, did not even know Dink’s name properly. He just knew that he
was an Armenian. But it was absurd that a 17-year-old would come all
the way from Trabzon to İstanbul to kill somebody that he did not know
much about. There was already enmity in society against Armenians and
since the first 2005 Armenian conference in Turkey — which sparked
great controversy because it included the Armenian side of arguments
related to the issue of genocide — this enmity was pumped up and then
Dink was murdered. Regarding the Father Santoro murder, he was
threatened previously by some people who are now defendants in the
Dink murder case. Those people had beaten him, almost fatally, even
prior to his murder. There are even more of those human rights
violations in that regard involving even more murders but the Dink
murder was a breaking point.

Why is that?

Because anything related to the Armenian issue is a topic that has
appropriate grounds to incite hatred in Turkey.

What does your work on the project `Hate Crimes in National Press: 10
Years, 10 Examples’ tell us?

Starting from 2008, we conducted a retrospective media scan involving
20 national newspapers that made up 80 percent of newspaper
circulation in the country. We came up with 30,000 examples of news
that can be categorized as inciting hatred. Then we made an initial
shortlist of 5,000 news pieces and then [shortlisted this to] 200. For
our publication, we used 10 examples for the book. We found hate
speech in the media regarding ethnic origin and race, nationality,
sexual identity and sexual orientation, religion and belief, political
tendencies, ownership, physical disabilities, educational status and
societal status. The most dramatic result was that out of 5,000 news
pieces, 21 percent could be categorized as hate speech and 79 percent
as hate crimes. Out of that 79 percent of hate crimes, 47 percent were
based on ethnicity. The media mostly used ethnicity in inciting
hatred.

I remember a similar and more recent study by the Hrant Dink
Foundation that said Kurds and Armenians were the most targeted groups
in the press in this regard, and that Armenians were among the most
targeted group according to `animosity,’ which is a hate speech
category. Greeks, Christians in general and Jews were also often the
subjects of news stories or columns that contained hate speech.

Hate crimes and hate speeches are distinct. But there is no doubt that
they are linked in practice. Hate speech creates the risk of hate
crime.

Hate crimes can be revealed with serious, extensive investigations
What makes a crime a hate crime?

According to international norms, there must first be a criminal
offense which is committed, and that the crime was committed with a
biased motive. It is this biased motive, this prejudice, that
distinguishes hate crimes from ordinary crimes. The crime might be
damage to property, murder, assault, etc. Just as with hate speech,
the individuals or groups who are the target of hate crimes share some
characteristic — such as like their ethnicity, national identity,
religious beliefs and practices. There needs to be serious and
extensive investigations into those crimes in order to prove that
there was a prejudice that led to the crime. There have been some
proven cases in the United States following Sept. 11 that some crimes
were motivated by prejudices against Muslims living in the country.
There is hate crime legislation in the United States and in European
Union countries. In Turkey, there are neither any detailed
investigations nor hate crime legislation.

Why do you think there aren’t any detailed investigations into such
crimes in Turkey, is it because of lack of legislation?

Lack of legislation is an important factor, but as I mentioned before,
hate crimes have deep reaching roots in Turkey from state elements,
like the gendarmerie, the police and the military. Lawyers for
victims’ families from the Zirve murder case found out that the Zirve
murders were committed in Malatya while [former 1st Army Commander
Gen.] HurÅ?it Tolon [who is now a suspect in the Ergenekon case] was
giving anti-missionary briefings and speeches in the same city. There
is also the example of a vigilante campaign in Selendi, Manisa where
about 70 Roma were forced to leave last year. There are so many things
to do in Turkey regarding hate speech and hate crimes but we first
need a legislation to define what constitutes a hate crime.

Is there willingness in the Turkish Parliament to take steps in that regard?

I can say that the current government is more open to such initiatives
but currently there is no work on hate crime legislation in the
Parliament. Although there have been some unprecedented court cases in
which Articles 215 and 216 of the Turkish Penal Code [TCK] — relating
to `inciting hatred’ and the `praising an act of crime’ — were
properly used. However, there is a need for a narrowed down and clear
approach to the issue of hate crimes with new hate crime legislation.
This is a topic which concerns a wide segment of the society.

`Another example is the refusal to rent apartments to Kurds’
Could you give examples as to how it does so?

Not all attitudes of hate result in hate crimes and lead to murder.
There might be some criminal offenses which can be considered hate
crimes. For example, a person with a physical disability desires to
rent an apartment but needs the property owner to have an appropriate
ramp built in order to provide easy access to the building. If the
owner refuses to rent the apartment to that person, the owner’s
motives might be in question. Another example is the refusal to rent
apartments to Kurds. Both rejections deserve an investigation of
motives and prejudices behind them.

What stage are you at in preparing a hate crime draft law?

We have been in consultation with experts from the OSCE [Organization
for Security and Cooperation in Europe] and ADL [Anti-Defamation
League]. We have examined many cases in that regard. Turkish lawyers
are currently working on the text of the legislation and we hope to
complete it by the end of the year. Last year there were two
suggestions made to Parliament. One deputy asked for an expansion of
Article 216 and another deputy said that the murder of Hrant Dink was
a hate crime and there should be hate crime legislation in Turkey.
There are no other suggestions or bills in the Parliament regarding
hate crimes. IHOP [Human Rights Joint Platform, based in Ankara]
worked on a draft law and submitted it to Parliament but it was an
anti-discrimination bill.

What is the difference between approaches by the United States and
European countries to hate speech?

Americans have a broad definition regarding freedom of speech and they
are not pro-restriction. In Europe, there are serious restrictions to
freedom of speech. Looking at the situation in Turkey, the media has a
big role in that regard. There needs to be stricter monitoring in
regards to what the media does to contribute to hate speech and hate
crimes. One of the regulations of RTÃ`K [Radio and Television Supreme
Council] says that there should be no broadcasts inciting hatred among
people. However, this rule is not enforced. Soon, we will start to
send out regular and frequent bulletins showing bad examples in the
media. We know that there are a lot of people in the Turkish media who
are sensitive about the issue so we expect their support. We also have
a section on our website for `Racist of the Month.’ Unfortunately,
most of the time it is writers from the media who are selected for
this list.

What is the situation in terms of hate speech in the Turkish media
since the murder of Hrant Dink?

During this period hate language is no longer used outright in
headlines but it does appear in captions and columns.

——————————————————————————–
`We hope the ruling party will take the initiative in pushing hate
crime legislation’
What are you going to do during your campaign for the acceptance of
such a draft bill in Parliament?

We will meet with representatives from each political party. We hope
the ruling party, which has a big mandate — 50 percent support from
voters as a result of the June 12 general elections — will take the
initiative to act on it.

Why are the victims of hate crimes silent?

They usually are silent not only in Turkey but all over the world.
They are usually afraid of being further stigmatized if they speak up.
They prefer to stay in hiding. When lawyers went to Selendi to talk
with the victims about what happened, they had a hard time finding
people who would speak about the events. We have launched a project in
that regard.

What is it?

We are trying to form a coalition or platform for the victims of hate
crimes and those who work on the issue of hate crimes. There are some
special groups working on the issue, for example, LGBT [lesbian, gay,
bisexual and transgender] groups, or some groups with Islamic
sensitivities. We are holding meetings across the country in the last
two years in order to bring more organizations together to work on the
hate crime legislation. We have to work together because all of us
suffer from discrimination. We have another Internet site Nefretme.org
[Do not hate] ` where organizations that work on human rights,
discrimination and hate crimes can come together. We will have a
festival with those groups on Nov. 19-20.

Any other projects?

We will have a monitoring team comprised of jurists to investigate
hate crimes where they happen. They will have an investigation of the
issue and provide legal support for the victims of hate crimes. We
also plan to have a hotline for victims of hate crimes. We already
receive calls from people. We found out that a Kurdish Armenian
citizen from Turkey was subjected to hate crime at a government office
but despite his efforts to seek justice, he was not able to obtain it.
Now his case is at the European Court of Human Rights. If the Turkish
state has been found guilty in that case, we will pay for dues as a
nation. We would like to provide support services for victims of such
crimes. Our goal first and foremost is to introduce hate crimes
legislation. Eventually, we would like to map out the situation of
hate crimes in Turkey.

Cengiz AlÄ?an
Formerly an English teacher, Cengiz AlÄ?an is now translating books and
heads the steering committee of the Association for Social Change,
which was established in February 2009. He has been active in civil
society. In 2002, he was one of the founders of the `SavaÅ?a Hayır
Koalisyonu’ (`No to War Coalition’ now known as `Global Peace and
Justice Coalition’) which was established against the war in Iraq.

http://www.todayszaman.com/news-259333-hate-crime-legislation-a-must-to-combat-hate-crimes.html

ISTANBUL: Baðýþ calls French President Sarkozy as ‘helpless’

Hurriyet Daily News, Turkey
Oct 9 2011

Baðýþ calls French President Sarkozy as ‘helpless’

Sunday, October 9, 2011
ISTANBUL – Hürriyet Daily News

Baðýþ says Nicolas Sarkozy is trying to hide his loss of support in
France. DHA photo

Turkey’s EU Minister Egemen Baðýþ called French President Nicolas
Sarkozy “totally helpless” after Sarkozy called for Turkey to
recognize the World War I-era killings of Armenians as genocide. Baðýþ
repeated his earlier remarks saying, “It would be better… if Mr.
Sarkozy abandons the role of historian and looks for the ways to solve
the economic problems of the European Union, of which his country is a
membe.” Baðýþ said, calling Sarkozy’s recent remarks “attempts to
abuse the domestic politics” of France. Baðýþ also said Sarkozy is
trying to hide his loss of support in France.

Bagis said yesterday that Turkey’s EU negotiations had begun after a
unanimous vote by the EU. Within this vote was also France’s vote.
Turkey’s EU process can end only if the 27-nation bloc unanimously
votes to end the process, he said.

Baðýþ’s comments came in response to recent remarks made by the
Sarkozy before he departed for Bosnia-Herzegovina, where he will
attend the inauguration of a Culture Center in Fojnica.

http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=bagis-calls-french-president-sarkozy-as-8216helpless8217-2011-10-09

Vahan Hovhannisyan: LTP conceals his own crimes

Vahan Hovhannisyan: LTP conceals his own crimes

Aysor.am
Wednesday,October 05

As “Yerkir” daily writes, ARF Bureau member Vahan Hovhannisyan touched
upon the latest open-air press conference of Levon Ter-Petrosyan and
said: `Ter-Petrosyan’s street press conference made me feel as if the
years of his presidency have been `happy, bright, wonderful years’
when the democracy ruled, and people lived in justice and were not
hungry. In reality the most scandalous political murders have taken
place during his presidency.’

According to V. Hovhannisyan it was during those years that the base
of falsified authorities was put. It was his `police and semi-police’
groups that used to fire at the peaceful demonstrators.

Hovhannisyan also said that Ter-Petrosyan accuses the ARF to conceal
his own crimes.

Former Yukos executive, Vasily Alexanyan, dies in Moscow

Former Yukos executive, Vasily Alexanyan, dies in Moscow

09:27 – 04.10.11

Former executive vice president of the Yukos oil company, Vasily
Alexanyan, died in Moscow on Monday aged 39 of AIDS-caused
complications, the Russian news agency RIA Novosti reported, citing a
local TV channel.

Alexanyan, charged with money-laundering, tax evasion and
embezzlement, was diagnosed with HIV a few months after he was
arrested in 2006. Shortly after, he contracted tuberculosis and went
nearly blind. According to the prosecution, he embezzled property and
shares from the oil companies Tomskneft and VNK.

Alexanyan was released from custody in December 2008 after posting
bail of 50 million rubles ($1.6mn at current rates). The bail was
returned after the court announced its decision to dismiss the case.
Charges against him were dropped in 2010.
Critics in Russia and the West said his treatment in jail was “inhumane.”

Legal proceedings launched against the now defunct oil company Yukos
in 2003, seen by critics as politically motivated, resulted in the
conviction of many executives and shareholders, including founder and
CEO Mikhail Khodorkovsky.

Khodorkovsky was arrested in 2003 on tax evasion charges and sentenced
to eight years in 2005. His sentence was extended in a second trial on
separate charges earlier this year and he is now due for release in
2016.

Lawyers for Yukos, which once pumped out more oil than both Libya and
Qatar, had said that the company was hounded out of business after its
owner Khodorkovsky – then Russia’s richest man – began funding the
Russian opposition. The Kremlin has consistently denied the
allegation.

The European Court of Human Rights ruled in September 2011 that the
Russian authorities had violated the rights of Yukos, but rejected
claims that the breakup of the oil giant was politically motivated.

Tert.am

Sarkozy invite Ankara à reconnaître le génocide arménien

RIA Novosti , Russie
7 oct 2011

Sarkozy invite Ankara à reconnaître le génocide arménien

Lors d’une rencontre, vendredi, avec son homologue arménien Serge
Sargsian, le président français Nicolas Sarkozy a appelé la Turquie à
faire un “pas vers la réconciliation avec l’Arménie” en reconnaissant
le génocide perpétré par l’Empire ottoman pendant la Première Guerre
mondiale.

“Si la Turquie revisitait son histoire, la regardait en face, avec ses
ombres et ses lumières, sa reconnaissance du génocide serait
suffisante”, a déclaré le chef de l’Etat français.

M. Sarkozy a espéré qu’Ankara ferait ce “geste de paix” avant la fin
de son mandat présidentiel.

Les exécutions et déportations d’Arméniens sous l’Empire ottoman,
entre 1915 et 1917, ont fait plus de 1,5 million de morts selon
l’Arménie et 300.000 à 500.000 selon la Turquie. Cependant, Ankara
refuse de considérer ces massacres comme un génocide.

Evoquant les relations arméno-azerbaïdjanaises, le président français
a appelé Erevan et Bakou à la paix et à la réconciliation sur le
Haut-Karabakh.

“L’Arménie a besoin de la paix avec l’Azerbaïdjan”, a-t-il souligné.

http://fr.ria.ru/world/20111007/191389875.html

Caucase : l’imbroglio du Nagorny Karabakh

Le Figaro, France
7 oct 2011

Caucase : l’imbroglio du Nagorny Karabakh

Pierre Avril

Trois soldats sont morts mercredi sur la ligne de front séparant la
république autoproclamée et l’Azerbaïdjan

Comme pour confirmer à Nicolas Sarkozy combien la situation reste
explosive au Nagorny Karabakh, trois soldats sont morts mercredi sur
la ligne de front séparant la république autoproclamée soutenue par
l’Arménie, et l’Azerbaïdjan. Le long de ces tranchées sinueuses,
peuplées de snipers, deux soldats azerbaïdjanais ont été tués «par des
tirs arméniens», a accusé Bakou. Un soldat arménien est tombé sous les
balles azerbaïdjanaises, a répliqué Erevan. Depuis janvier, près de
vingt militaires et civils ont été tués, obligeant les diplomates à
utiliser des contorsions de langage pour décrire le climat de guerre
larvée qui règne depuis le cessez-le-feu officiel de 1994.
L’Azerbaïdjan, qui avait hérité du Karabakh durant la période
stalinienne, avait échoué, en 1992, à le reprendre par les armes, au
terme d’une guerre qui avait fait plus de 22 000 morts. Un affront
jamais digéré par Bakou, qui, depuis, assiste, impuissant, a
«l’arménisation» quasi totale du territoire.

Réunis au sein du groupe de Minsk, les États-Unis, la France et la
Russie se montrent impuissants à relancer les négociations visant à
instaurer un cessez-le-feu durable. Moscou a également offert sa
médiation particulière, sans plus de succès. La dernière réunion
tripartite réunissant en juin Dmitri Medvedev, l’Arménien Serge
Sarkissian, et son homologue azerbaïdjanais Ilham Aliev, a échoué à
adopter des «principes de base».

Sur le terrain, les récriminations réciproques se multiplient. Erevan
accuse Bakou d’utiliser les revenus du pétrole pour renforcer son
potentiel militaire et déclencher une nouvelle guerre. Sceptiques à
l’égard des principes de négociations adoptés par le groupe de Minsk,
les Arméniens du Karabakh se disent prêts à un conflit, et reprochent
la tiédeur de leurs frères d’Arménie à l’égard de leur cause. De son
côté, Bakou soupçonne la Russie, principal sponsor militaire de
l’Arménie, de manquer de neutralité. La jeunesse azerbaïdjanaise, très
influente dans le pays, fait de la réintégration du territoire du
Karabakh, une revendication majeure. 80 000 réfugiés de la guerre de
1992 se voient aujourd’hui privés de retour sur leur «terre».

En Azerbaïdjan, la France est parfois soupçonnée de se voir guider sa
politique caucasienne par son influente diaspora arménienne, qui aide
financièrement le Karabakh. «Nous espérons que Paris considérera les
principes de paix et de justice comme supérieurs aux intérêts
personnels», déclare le député Fuad Muradov, vice-président du comité
de coopération avec l’Union européenne. Néanmoins, les deux parties se
sont abstenues, jeudi, de monter en épingle leur accident frontalier.
Pour sa part, l’Arménie se retient d’ouvrir une ligne aérienne entre
Erevan et la capitale du Karabakh (Stepanakert) initiative qui
constituerait un casus belli pour Bakou. Autant de signes qui laissent
espérer à la diplomatie que l’embrasement n’est pas pour demain.

http://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2011/10/06/01003-20111006ARTFIG00739-caucase-l-imbroglio-du-nagorny-karabakh.php