Anti-Putin protests Saturday draw tens of thousands
By LYNN BERRY and VLADIMIR ISACHENKOV
Associated Press
December 24, 2011 2:26PM
Armenian President Serge Sarkisian, left, and Iranian President
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad review honor guards during a welcome ceremony at
the Presidential Residence in Yerevan, Armenian capital on Friday,
Dec. 23, 2011. (AP Photo/ Hayk Badalyan, Photolure)
View Gallery MOSCOW – Tens of thousands of Russians jammed a Moscow
avenue Saturday to demand free elections and an end to Prime Minister
Vladimir Putin’s 12-year rule, in the largest show of public outrage
since the protests 20 years ago that brought down the Soviet Union.
Gone was the political apathy of recent years as many shouted `We are
the Power!’
The demonstration, bigger and better organized than a similar one two
weeks ago, and smaller rallies across the country encouraged
opposition leaders hoping to sustain a broad protest movement ignited
by a fraud-tainted parliamentary election on Dec. 4.
The enthusiasm also cheered Mikhail Gorbachev, the last Soviet leader
who closed down the Soviet Union on Dec. 25, 1991.
`I’m happy that I have lived to see the people waking up. This raises
big hopes,’ the 80-year-old Gorbachev said on Ekho Moskvy radio.
He urged Putin to follow his example and give up power peacefully. If
Putin stepped down now, he would be remembered for the positive things
he did, Gorbachev said. The former Soviet leader, who has grown
increasingly critical of Putin, has little influence in Russia today.
But the protesters have no central leader and no candidate capable of
posing a serious challenge to Putin, who intends to return to the
presidency in a March vote. In a fair election, the veteran Communist
Party leader would pose the strongest threat, and he has joined the
Kremlin in disparaging the protests.
Even at Saturday’s rally, some of the speakers were jeered by the
crowd. The various liberal, nationalist and leftist groups that took
part appear united only by their desire to see `Russia without Putin,’
a popular chant.
Putin, who gave no public response to the protest Saturday, initially
derided the demonstrators as paid agents of the West. He also said
sarcastically that he thought the white ribbons they wore as an emblem
were condoms. Putin has since come to take their protests more
seriously, and in an effort to stem the anger he has offered a set of
reforms to allow more political competition in future elections.
Kremlin-controlled television covered Saturday’s rally, but gave no
air time to Putin’s harshest critics.
Estimates of the number of demonstrators ranged from the police figure
of 30,000 to 120,000 offered by the organizers. Demonstrators packed
much of a broad avenue, which has room for nearly 100,000 people,
about 2.5 kilometers (some 1.5 miles) from the Kremlin, as the
temperature dipped well below freezing.
A stage at the end of the avenue featured banners reading `Russia will
be free’ and `This election Is a farce.’ Heavy police cordons
encircled the participants, who stood within metal barriers, and a
police helicopter hovered overhead.
Alexei Navalny, a corruption-fighting lawyer and popular blogger,
electrified the crowd when he took the stage. He soon had the
protesters chanting `We are the power!’
Navalny spent 15 days in jail for leading a protest on Dec. 5 that
unexpectedly drew more than 5,000 people and set off the chain of
demonstrations.
Putin’s United Russia party lost 25 percent of its seats in the
election, but hung onto a majority in parliament through what
independent observers said was widespread fraud. United Russia, seen
as representing a corrupt bureaucracy, has become known as the party
of crooks and thieves, a phrase coined by Navalny.
`We have enough people here to take the Kremlin,’ Navalny shouted to
the crowd. `But we are peaceful people and we won’t do that – yet. But
if these crooks and thieves keep cheating us, we will take what is
ours.’
Protest leaders expressed skepticism about Putin’s promised political reforms.
`We don’t trust him,’ opposition leader Boris Nemtsov told the rally,
urging protesters to gather again after the long New Year’s holidays
to make sure the proposed changes are put into law.
He and other speakers called on the demonstrators to go to the polls
in March to unseat Putin. `A thief must not sit in the Kremlin,’
Nemtsov said.
The protest leaders said they would keep up their push for a rerun of
the parliamentary vote and punishment for election officials accused
of fraud, while stressing the need to prevent fraud in the March
presidential election.
Former world chess champion Garry Kasparov was among those who sought
to give the protesters a sense of empowerment.
`There are so many of us here, and they (the government) are few,’
Kasparov said from the stage. `They are huddled up in fear behind
police cordons.’
The crowd was largely young, but included a sizable number of
middle-aged and elderly people, some of whom limped slowly to the site
on walkers and canes.
`We want to back those who are fighting for our rights,’ said
16-year-old Darya Andryukhina, who said she had also attended the
previous rally.
`People have come here because they want respect,’ said Tamara
Voronina, 54, who said she was proud that her three sons also had
joined the protest.
Putin’s comment about protesters wearing condoms only further
infuriated them and inspired some creative responses. One protester
Saturday held a picture montage of Putin with his head wrapped in a
condom like a grandmother’s headscarf. Many inflated condoms along
with balloons.
The protests reflect a growing weariness with Putin, who was first
elected president in 2000 and remained in charge after moving into the
prime minister’s seat in 2008. Brazen fraud in the parliamentary vote
unexpectedly energized the middle class, which for years had been
politically apathetic.
`No one has done more to bring so many people here than Putin, who
managed to insult the whole country,’ said Viktor Shenderovich, a
columnist and satirical writer.
Two rallies in St. Petersburg on Saturday drew a total of 4,000 people.
`I’m here because I’m tired of the government’s lies,’ said Dmitry
Dervenev, 47, a designer. `The prime minister insulted me personally
when he said that people came to the rallies because they were paid by
the U.S. State Department. I’m here because I’m a citizen of my
country.’
Putin accused the United States of encouraging and funding the
protests to weaken Russia.
Putin’s former finance minister surprised the protesters by saying the
current parliament should approve the proposed electoral changes and
then step down to allow new parliamentary elections to be held. Alexei
Kudrin, who remains close to Putin, warned that the wave of protests
could lead to violence and called for establishing a dialogue between
the opposition and the government.
`Otherwise we will lose the chance for peaceful transformation,’ Kudrin said.
Kudrin also joined calls for the ouster of Central Election Commission
chief Vladimir Churov.
Putin has promised to liberalize registration rules for opposition
parties and restore the direct election of governors he abolished in
2004. Putin’s stand-in as president, Dmitry Medvedev, spelled out
those and other proposed changes in Thursday’s state-of-the nation
address.
Gorbachev, however, said the government appears confused.
`They don’t know what to do,’ he said. `They are making attempts to
get out of the trap they drove themselves into.’
Copyright 2011 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material
may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.