Ter-Petrosyan will maintain leadership in Armenian opposition

news.am, Armenia
Jan 6 2012

Ter-Petrosyan will maintain leadership in Armenian opposition –
political scientist

January 06, 2012 | 19:24

YEREVAN. – Until the parliamentary elections in May Armenia’s
opposition leader will not change, however, after the elections some
steps will be made towards that direction, political scientist Yervand
Bozoyan told the reporter of Armenian News-NEWS.am.

According to him, currently Heritage Party and ARF Dashnaktsutyun
consider themselves as opposition but the factor of Armenian National
Congress (ANC) leader Levon Ter-Petrosyan and his political power is
still strong. According to the expert, during the coming 3 to 4 months
no leader will appear on the political field who could compete with
Levon Ter-Petrosyan.

`Without doubt the rating of ANC has dropped over the past year and
Levon Ter-Petrosyan’s rating will also drop. However that still does
not mean that a new leader will appear either in the ANC or among
other oppositional forces. Political forces which have gathered around
Levon Ter-Petrosyan do not have any other alternative than to support
him, because any party leaving ANC will appear in a desert and will
not represent any political force, the political scientist mentioned.

Armenia’s parliamentary elections to be serious trial for state’s de

news.am, Armenia
Jan 6 2012

Armenia’s parliamentary elections to be serious trial for state’s
democratization process – MP

January 06, 2012 | 14:49

YEREVAN. – If the elections are not held in accordance to democratic
criteria in Armenia, then the image formed in foreign political field
will disappear immediately, Prosperous Armenia Party (PAP) MP,
Armenian delegation member at the PACE, Naira Zohrabyan told in the
interview with the Armenian News-NEWS.am correspondent responding to
the question whether there are any preconditions to hold peaceful and
transparent parliamentary elections in 2012.

`Currently there are assurances that the elections should be held
free, fair and transparent. We should do everything to implement those
assurances. Otherwise, if we do not hold elections proper to
democratic criteria, then the image formed in foreign political field
will disappear immediately. International authoritative organizations
have stated it clearly. They have never been so attentive to the
elections in Armenia, as the upcoming parliamentary ones,’ the MP
told.

According to Zohrabyan, the parliamentary elections will be a serious
trial for Armenia in its democratization process.

As for the statements of the opposition that the PAP uses
administrative and financial recourses in the pre-election struggle,
Zohrabyan said that the party does not carry out philanthropic
activity. Those activities are carried out by the Gagik Tsarukyan
foundation.

Bako Sahakyan Visited The Ghazanchetsots Church in Shoushi

Panorama, Armenia
Jan 6 2012

Bako Sahakyan visited the Ghazanchetsots church of Christ the Savior in Shoushi

On 6 January President of the Artsakh Republic Bako Sahakyan
accompanied by the republic’s top leadership visited the
Ghazanchetsots church of Christ the Savior in Shoushi and took part at
the Divine Liturgy of the Nativity of Christ, the central information
department of the office of the Artsakh Republic President reported.

Glendale hospitals help local Armenians celebrate Christmas Eve

89.3 KPCC, CA
Jan 6 2012

Glendale hospitals help local Armenians celebrate Christmas Eve

5:00 a.m. | By Ashley Bailey and Paige Osburn | KPCC

You may have thought Christmas had come and gone, but some communities
are still celebrating. Thursday is Christmas Eve for Christians in the
Armenian church, who celebrate Jesus’s birth every Jan. 6.

Glendale Memorial Hospital and Health Center, housed in one of the
area’s largest Armenian communities, is hosting its annual observance
with a special guest. Archbishop Moushegh Maddirossian, prelate from
the Western United States, visited the center along with one other
Glendale hospital on Thursday.

Glendale Memorial spokeswoman Arpi Kestenian spoke about the impending visit.

`We’ll do a celebration of Christmas, we’ll do a blessing of the
water, he will give his kind words…”

She summed it up with two words: “Bountiful blessings.’

Archbishop Moushegh Mardirossian and Archbishop Hovnan Derderian
toured the hospital Thursday evening, visiting patients and blessing
gata bread (a traditional Christmas dish for Armenians).

At the Glendale Adventist Medical Center, the archbishop handed out
the blessed bread and Dixie cups of holy water to the patients that
wanted them, shuffling from room to room.

Alicia Gonzalez, a spokeswoman for the Center, spoke of one
65-year-old woman who took a loaf and cup to share with her children
when they came to spend Christmas Eve surrounding her hospital cot.

The event has been running for “at least a decade,” Gonzalez said, but
it’s only been in recent years that the attendance has “sky-rocketed.”

“Last year we had a couple seats still available,” said Gonzalez.
“This year, no seats. People standing all over the place, in the main
room, in the hallways.”

She agreed with Kestenian’s assessment of the event as a blessing.

“There was at least one patient I noticed that was not Armenian,” she
recalled. “But he sat there and there were tears in his eyes. He was
touched by the ceremony even though it was mainly done in Armenian.”

She sighed. “It was very beautiful.”

http://www.scpr.org/news/2012/01/06/30677/glendale-hospitals-help-local-armenians-celebrate-/

BAKU: Incentive for War: Does Baku really have it?

News.Az, Azerbaijan
Jan 5 2012

Incentive for War: Does Baku really have it?

Thu 05 January 2012 07:51 GMT | 9:51 Local Time

During the 20 years of independence Armenia has lost more population
than it maintains it had lost during participation of Armenians in the
World War I, i.e. more than 1,5m people.
After many years of at times justified accusations for its overly
militaristic rhetoric, during 2011 Azerbaijani leadership has finally
made a visible shift in the articulation of strategy for regain of
territories occupied by Armenia. Azerbaijanis may still argue `What is
worse: military rhetoric or military occupation?’ However, that theme
is not leading public appearances of president Aliyev, and other key
personalities of negotiations anymore.

President Aliyev marked his 50th birthday in December by inaugurating
just another full-featured settlement and employment facilities for
internally displaced persons. The emphasis of his speech there was not
war at all, but economic competition with Armenia: `As the years will
pass, we will be only stronger, and Armenia will only be weaker in all
respects – economically, polictically, and militarily.’

Deputy Foreign Minister Araz Azimov, in his November interview to the
Austrian *Der Standard* daily almost complained that Azerbaijan’s army
had less personnel than Armenia’s – 63,000 against 71,000 – in a
situation when the population of Azerbaijan is at least three times
larger.

Thus, no sign of search for casus belli. Instead, the focus is on the
`years ahead.’ The change is due to the dramatic developments in the
past 20 years that have totally changed the design of South Caucasus.
Share of Azerbaijan in the regional economy and population has rizen
from 45% to 75% and from 44% to 60%, respectively.

New discoveries of hydrocarbons as well as new oil and gas
transportation projects convince many in Baku that in the coming
decades the disparities will only grow in favor of Azerbaijan whereas
Armenia will struggle with its foreign debt, depopulation, and
economic stagnation.

Moreover, the understanding is clear that unlike 1990s and early 2K,
neither international assistance nor diaspora’s solidarity-driven and
risky investments can help Armenia to keep up with Azerbaijan, and
Georgia.

Non-permaent membership in the UN Security Council in the years
2012-2013 only added commitment to this revision of strategy in Baku.
Speaking from the position of economic superiority and political
significance Baku is appealling more to peaceful competition, instead
of war advocacy.

Change in rhetoric does not mean giving up though. Military
preparations continue even at a greater scale. Baku has successfully
neutralized accusations by some pro-Armenian internationals regarding
the military spending of Azerbaijan: increasing military budget does
not undermine social spending at all – the country has plenty of cash
for both.

In terms of incentives for resumtion of war – what kind of picture do
we see on the other side of the frontline?

During the 20 years of independence Armenia has lost more population
than it maintains it had lost during participation of Armenians in the
World War I, i.e. more than 1,5m people. In the past three years,
Armenia’s foreign debt to GDP ratio has risen from 16% to more than
42%. In 2012-2014 Armenia will have to pay up to 15% of its export
revenue to service the government-guaranteed debts – in contrat to
less than 5% in recent years. If prices of such strategic products as
copper and diamonds decline, in 2013 – the year of presidential
elections – the government will certainly default on its debts.

Due to high corruption and inefficiency, the US government stopped
providing grants under the Millenium Challenge Account. EU has ceased
its macro-financial assistance to Armenia too. These two grants had
amounted to 1,2% of the GDP in 2011. The closure of the programs
happened exactly at the time when Russian government forced Yerevan to
undersign the prolongation of military base agreement till 2044.

The above economic, demographic, and political trends are not expected
to show more mercy to Armenia in the next decades. Hence, Azerbaijan
has no particular reason to push for immediate and military resolution
of the conflict, whereas restoration of the past balance of economic
power can be seen as an attractive goal in Yerevan.

Armenia can only achieve that goal by launching hostilities anew, and
by ensuring active involvement of Russia, its Collective Security
Treaty Organization ally, in the war. Such a war would aim at
destruction of the key infrastructure that provides Azerbaijan with
long-term superiority. If Armenian President Serj Sargsyan had
whatsoever credible chances that Russia can be brought as a partner
into such an adventure, the war could start immediately.

In his recent list of *Endangered Species* Zbignev Brzezinski has
classified Georgia as Number One risk place given `America’s decline’
and Russia’s desire to reclaim its old sphere of influence. According
to him, Russia would intensify search of dominance over the southern
energy corridor to Europe. Indeed, if Georgia survives another
Russian political and/or military offensive, the same corridor can be
locked up by supporting a poverty-driven Armenian attack on
Azerbaijan.

Switch in the rhetoric and style of Azerbaijani leadership from
belligerence to the concept of persistent economic and political
competition comes very timely. It is a logical continuation of the
strategy of isolation of Armenia from regional energy and transport
development projects of global significance. In the past, Baku was
not yet convinced that the policy of isolation alone would yield huge
advantage to Azerbaijan, and therefore maintained routine talk about
resorting to war.

The paradox is that Baku’s withdrawal from military rhetoric does not
make resumption of fight less likely. It simply marks a new phase in
the evolution of the conflict. One shall keep an eye more on
motivation of the two sides to engage in war rather than on public
statements which have practically lost any value.

Aybeniz Turan
News.Az

Religious leaders visit local hospitals ahead of Armenian Christmas

Valley Sun , CA
Jan 5 2012

Religious leaders visit local hospitals ahead of Armenian Christmas

January 5, 2012 | 3:13 p.m.
Armenian religious leaders made their rounds to local hospitals on
Thursday to mark Christmas according the Julian calendar – Jan. 6.

His Eminence Archbishop Moushegh Mardirossian, Prelate, and His
Eminence Archbishop Hovnan Derderian, Primate of the Western diocese
of North America, toured Glendale Memorial Hospital and Glendale
Adventist Medical Center, respectively, on Thursday, visiting patients
and blessing traditional bread to mark the occasion.

Many Armenian Americans celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ and his
baptism in the Jordan River according to the original Julian calendar
instead of the standard Western or Gregorian calendar. Known simply as
Armenian Christmas, Christians in ancient Armenia stuck to the
original Jan. 6 date when others began celebrating Christmas on Dec.
25, as dictated by the Romans.

— Jason Wells, Times Community News

,0,6682885.story

http://www.lacanadaonline.com/tn-818-0105-armenians-celebrate-christmas-throughout

AMIC’s Info-Flash – December 2011

AMIC’s Newsletter, Montreal, Canada
AMIC’s Info-Flash
2340 Chemin Lucerne # 30
Ville Mont-Royal, Quebec
H3R 2J8, Canada
Web:
Email: [email protected]
December, 2011

Article 1: Creation of an important new body enhancing Cardiology and
Oncology in Armenia Article 2: Annual and/or General Activities’ Reports of
some AMIC member associations

Article 1: Creation of an important new body enhancing Cardiology and
Oncology in Armenia

Call for Interest to join the National Competitiveness Foundation of Armenia
Advisory Board on Cardiology and Oncology

The National Competitiveness Foundation of Armenia (NCFA) invites
applications for qualified professionals for joining the newly established
Advisory Board on Cardiology and Oncology
The mission, goals and proposed activities of the Advisory Board and the
responsibilities of its members are presented in the document below.
If you would like to submit your candidacy to become an Advisory Board
member, please send your curriculum vitae to the National Competitiveness
Foundation of Armenia at [email protected]

Personal information that you provide is protected by the NCFA and will
specifically be used only to evaluate candidates and select the NCFA
Advisory Board on Cardiology and Oncology.

-About the Competitiveness Foundation

The National Competitiveness Foundation of Armenia is an independent,
result-oriented development organization chaired by the Prime Minister of
Armenia. Our board of trusteesconsists of six international business
leaders, six high-level representatives of the Armenian Government, and the
head of the World Bank in Armenia.
The NCFA is an independent entity founded through a partnership between the
Government of Armenia and a group of leading representatives of the private
sector from the United States, Russia, the European Union, and the Middle
East. The NCFA’s mandate is to achieve breakthrough developments towards
national competitiveness in key areas of economic activity. The NCFA is
tasked in this project with developing strategic plans and coordinating the
implementation of the project; attracting financing for the project through
state budget allocations, private investments, and loans; and acting as a
liaison between state agencies, private investors, public entities,
financial institutions, and international organizations.

Gevorg Yaghjyan MD
National Competitiveness Foundation of Armenia
5 Mher Lazarian Street, suite 821
Yerevan 0010, Armenia
Tel: +374 10 58 35 21, +374 10 58 91 93, Ext. 107

-The NCFA Advisory Boards on Oncology and Cardiology

Healthcare is now at the cross-roads of social and economic sectors. While
quality healthcare is important for the population’s well-being, it also has
tremendous impact on the economy and wealth creation. Higher value jobs can
be created, infrastructure can be upgraded and both specialist skill sets
and technology can be harnessed to improve the quality of care for patients.

The National Competitiveness Foundation of Armenia (NCFA) plans to establish
Advisory Boards on Oncology and Cardiology consisting of prominent
scientists and high-ranking leading professionals in the corresponding and
adjunct fields. The Advisory Boards’ aim is to induce the creation of
national wealth by reaching excellence in oncology and cardiology, and to
create centers of excellence which could turn the country into a regional
power in providing state-of-the art health care in the aforementioned
sectors.
More specifically, the Advisory Boards will contribute to the development
of an economic growth agenda for given sectors to create a value-driven
system in Armenia focusing on better quality, affordability and access to
services, enlarged public and private participation, improved financing of
the system and promotion of implementation of projects based on
public-private partnership (PPP) approach.
In terms of deliverables, there should be a two-level output encompassing
both sector-specific development strategy and a related project roadmap
which involves practical measures for implementation of policies outlined in
the strategic part. More specifically, the Advisory Board has to address the
following issues:

STRATEGY and POLICY
– Shaping and development of the public policy agenda in the areas of
oncology and cardiology
– Recommendations on institutional capacity building, human resources and
infrastructure development
– Implementation of value-based health plans that measure actual results
and encourage more efficient care

AGENDA
Value Chain:
– Definition of a value chain proposal in the areas of oncology and
cardiology

Quality Standards:
– Development of new, Western-style quality standards, quality enforcement
and improvement mechanisms
– Capacity-strengthening to ensure safe, affordable, and high-quality health
products

Medical Insurance
– Outlining transparent and efficient private insurance systems, creating
grounds for high quality and affordable services and maintaining a strong
private-market driven system
– Expanding the coverage and enhancement of the benefit package of a
private-market-focused insurance system to effectively reduce the financial
burden to individual families

Hospital Management
– Recommendations on hospital management and organizational structures and
relationships among service providers with the purpose of increasing access
to personal health services
– Recommendations for fiscal and managerial autonomy of hospitals so that
quality of care is improved, hospital operations are cost efficient,
revenues are enhanced, dependence on budget allocations are reduced and
services are improved

PPP framework
– Development of major strategic private-sector driven through the
public-private partnership framework. Projects shall aim at establishing an
upgraded services platform for better service delivery for local and
international patient base.
– Project shall be defined and developed in terms of rationale, actions,
enablers, funding and impact.

Article 2: Annual and/or General Activities’ Reports of some AMIC member
associations

Last May, AMIC sent a questionnaire to its member associations asking for
information about their activities in Armenia. The questionnaire’s aim was
to gather data to be used during a special session at the 3rd International
Medical Congress of Armenia and devoted to the Diaspora medical activities
in Armenia. As that special session did not take place, we thought that it
would be useful to end the year 2011 with an Info-Flash producing the
reports of the associations which did respond to our request. (We have
published the nurses’ activities report in a previous issue). Some reports
are longer than others. One was translated from Armenian and two others from
French. We hope that the length of this last issue of the Info will not
upset you too much. Reports sent by non-member associations or by
Foundations will be published in the coming issues.

1- UMAF/Paris activities

The “Union Médicale Arménienne de France” (Armenian Medical Union of France,
better known as UMAF) was created in 1975. With the Californian association
(AAMSC), UMAF is one of the “biggest” member associations, in terms of
affiliated members, of activities either locally or in Armenia, of social
and cultural initiatives/events, and, finally of regular participation to
AMIC’s meetings and congresses. It is worth mentioning that it is also one
of the biggest regular contributors to AMIC’s annual budget.
Although UMAF has 400 members in its database, only 200 pay their membership
dues. Since 1979, the association has been active in Armenia. During the
last two years, UMAF has been working to complete the equipment of a mobile
dental bus (see the previous November issue of Info-Flash) worth 60,000
Euros (two years’ budget). They also have a program called “Glasses to
Armenia” (Glasses are made and given on site in the rural regions of
Armenia), with a budget of 12,000 dollars/year.
UMAF has one dispensary in Spitak and one in Norashen (Karabagh): the
medicines and employees’ salaries are paid for by UMAF. Surgical material
and other medical equipment are sent to Yerevan’s and Karabagh’s hospitals.
After the 1988’s earthquake, the most important investment was made in
Yerevan’s Erebouni hospital.
All in all it is estimated (based on the annual projects achieved in
Armenia) that from the beginning UMAF has initiated and finished 70 to 80
projects in Armenia and Karabagh together.
UMAF has received around 100 technicians and physicians for re-training in
France; it still does, although it is much more difficult to obtain entry
visas nowadays.
All this information was received from Dr. Edouard Muratyan, UMAF’s
president. According to the information gathered from UMAF’s website, on
December 16’s planned dinner, Dr. Georges Mosditchian was to succeed Dr.
Muratyan. All our thanks to Dr. Muratyan and AMIC’s president and Executive
members congratulate Dr. Moskitchian for his election..
PS: Contrary to what was written in the November’s issue of Info-Flash
UMAF’s dental bus was not given to the Lori region. The bus belongs to UMAF
and all the expenses are paid for by UMAF. Info-Flash apologizes for the
misunderstanding.

2-The Armenian American Medical Society of California: A History of
Innovation

What drives our mission?
The AAMSC was founded in October 1985 by a group of Armenian-American
physicians who believed it was necessary to ally Armenian healthcare
professionals in order to cultivate professional relationships and
contribute toward the improvement of health services rendered to the
community in Armenia and the Diaspora. The membership number is roughly 400.
Activities in Armenia/Karabagh started in 1988 and approximately US $
800,000 were spent on nine projects. Ten health care professionals from
Armenia followed training sessions in California.

a- Projects in Armenia
– AAMSC Juvenile Diabetes Project

The AAMSC Juvenile Diabetes Project has been operating in Armenia since 1993
under the leadership of Dr. Mark Nazarian. Uncontrolled diabetes can result
in heartbreaking consequences, including loss of consciousness, dehydration,
kidney failure, strokes, blindness, and poor circulation that could lead to
infection and amputation. Insulin remains a high-priority medication that is
in short supply in Armenia. Insulin is purchased and shipped to Armenia
every year through the support of the AAMSC, the medical community and
pharmaceutical companies. As a result, the incidences of these
life-threatening complications have dramatically declined. The AAMSC has
also been working through a government-sponsored program to ensure that
supplies and medicine are provided to all diabetic children free of charge.
– Shenkavid Hospital Project

In the mid 1990s, the AAMSC undertook the Shenkavid Maternity Hospital
Project. This project was inspired by Dr. Bedros Kojian, an OB/GYN
specialist from Orange County who has also served as president of the AAMSC.
Every year since the clinic’s inception, Dr. Kojian has returned to the
hospital to perform surgeries and to train the staff in the latest
laparoscopic techniques. With the AAMSC and Dr. Kojian’s efforts, the
laparoscopic and minimally invasive surgery, radiology, and “Thomas and E.J.
Tracy Family” assisted reproductive technology departments have been
established.
– AAMSC Paediatric Epilepsy Project

In January of 2003, through the efforts of Drs. Armen Cherik and Mark
Nazarian a paediatric epilepsy program in Armenia was established. Since its
inception, the paediatric epilepsy clinic in Yerevan has hired a full-time
paediatric neurologist and nurse, and the AAMSC has shipped equipment, books
and anti-seizure medications to Armenia. Today, thousands of children are
receiving care and medication free of charge at the clinic.
– Rural Health Clinics

The AAMSC has also established clinics in three villages that border with
Karabagh and Azerbaijan – Aregouni in 2005; Pokr Mazrik in 2006; Tsapatagh
in collaboration with the AAMSC Ladies Auxiliary in 2007 – in order to make
the war-torn region more habitable. Each clinic has a full-time nurse who
provides care to patients throughout the week, and a physician visits each
clinic at least once a week. The clinic in Aregouni also provides dental
care to patients. The clinics are managed by the region (marz) and the mayor
(marzbed), and the federal government pays the salaries for the physicians
and nurses. In 2008, the AAMSC began construction of a fourth clinic in the
remote northeastern village of Voskevan, which has been in dire need of a
medical clinic for fifteen years.
– Mobile Diagnostic and Therapeutic Unit for Artsakh

In 2009, the AAMSC in collaboration with the Ministry of Health of Artsakh
purchased a mobile diagnostic and therapeutic unit. This unit was donated
to the people of Artsakh so that remote villages in this mountainous region
can be accessed by healthcare workers. This multipurpose mobile facility
has been a tremendous help to these villagers and has alleviated the burden
of traveling many hours to Stepanakert, especially during harsh winter
conditions.

b- Projects in California
In addition to the numerous projects in Armenia and Artsakh, the AAMSC has a
strong tradition of holding local activities to benefit the health of our
communities and the professional development of our members.
– Annual Health Fair

In collaboration with the City of Glendale, the AAMSC hosts the Glendale
Health Festival. With an estimated 1,500 people participating in the
festival, the AAMSC promotes significant healthcare education and services
to the Glendale Community. Over 400attendees receive cardiovascular disease
screening tests; 350 receive diabetes screening; more than 200 eye health
exams are performed; more than 100 women receive vouchers forfree
mammography; more than 50 women receive free Pap smears for cervical cancer
screening; more than 500 individuals take advantage of the medical
consultations and meet with various health care professionals; 200 free flu
vaccines are administered; approximately 75 individuals participate in
various educational lectures and demonstration on Exercise and Nutrition and
Preventing Colon Cancer; and over 700 healthy and balanced meals are served.
– Professional Development

As part of its mission, the AAMSC offers monthly Continuing Medical
Education (CME) courses to its members, as well as an annual nine-credit
course that takes place in Las Vegas, Nevada. These courses allow physicians
from a variety of fields to maintain their competence while educating fellow
healthcare practitioners about the advances in their field.
– “Your Health” Educational Television Show

“Your Health” TV Show Continues to Make House Calls for Armenian Community

AAMSC’s groundbreaking program, “Your Health”, airs on Mondays from
7:30-8:00p.m., and features physicians and healthcare professionals whose
areas of practice cover the entire spectrum of allied healthcare. “Your
Health” is a dynamic resource for viewers interested in improving their
health. The program emphasizes the importance of preventative care, and
focuses on how people can maintain a healthy lifestyle.

“Your Health” is hosted by AAMSC’s President, Dr. Vicken Sepilian. Miss
Hasmik Keyribarian sent this report to AMIC: with all our thanks and best
wishes for the association’s future activities.

3-Armenian Medical Association-Great Britain [AMA-GB]

The Armenian Medical Association of Great Britain was established about
twenty five years ago. Very soon after its establishment, Armenia
experienced the tragic earthquake of 1988 and the Association was of immense
assistance to the relief operation from the UK by securing and checking huge
quantities of medical supplies and equipment for airlift to Armenia.

Objectives and Activities of the AMA-GB

a- To raise health awareness among the Armenian community in the UK.

AMA current members list is 75 of medical and affiliated members. The group
meet about three times a year. Lectures with invited local or visiting
speakers are organized: the memorial Lecture in winter and another special
lecture in spring. The group also gets together for summer social gathering
like barbecue or wine testing.
– To assist and support overseas Armenian medical professionals who would
like to
obtain further qualifications and/or pursue a career in this country. Senior
members of AMA regularly scope to identify overseas newly arrived medical
professionals. The purpose is to advice and assist, act as mentor and
provide direction if necessary

– To advise on and support health care in the clinical and academic
disciplines in the
Republic of Armenia. AMA members regularly welcome and support the clinical
and academic medical professionals from RA:
– March 2010, official visit of vice rector of YSMU, Dr Gevorg Yaghjyan to
Professor Lord Darzi’s unit, at St Mary’s Hospital Paddington London for
collaboration and learn about his innovations and robotic surgery.
– visiting lecturers to YSMU [Dr Seda Boghossian-Tighe [primary care] and
Dr Liza Stanton [psychiatry].
– Dr Ara Nahabedian regularly attends and trains junior doctors in
orthopedic surgeries in Yerevan hospitals and supplies medical equipment to
various hospitals in Yerevan and Gyumri.
– Members are involved in supporting and furnishing the YSMU library.
– Members are involved in setting up schools [Aramus village of Abovian]
medical units and financial support to the newly appointed school nurse .

b- To maintain as a member society communications with the Armenian Medical
International Committee (AMIC) and participate in its activities.

c- To provide a basis for social events to its members and their families

The above information was provided by Dr. Seda Boghossian-Tighe, president
of the AMA-GB.

4- The Armenian Medical Association of Quebec (AMAQ).

Founding members met in 1975. Born in 1976, the Association adopted its
current official name. AMAQ has about 200 members. It has been contributing
to Armenia and Karabagh since 1993-1994.
a- Projects and activities in Armenia
After the 1988 earthquake, besides donation of medications and supplies,
several medical residents came to Montreal and were trained in psychiatry
(Dr. R. Kouymjian) and in oto-rhino-laryngology (Dr. J. Manoukian)…
-Establishment of Laparoscopy unit in Malatia Hospital. That was completed
with the donation of 1, 15 tons of equipments and the training of physicians
and surgeons in Montreal and in Armenia.
-Half million dollars worth of medication was delivered to Armenia on April
1995 in collaboration with MAP International.
b- Help to Karabagh
-In 1994-1995, shipments of First aid kits, of medical equipment (EKG,
Ultrasound) and 260,000 doses of Diphtheria-Tetanus Vaccines were delivered.
-Since 2003, in collaboration with Toronto’s ACMAO, AMAQ participated to
Hadrout Dental Clinic’s renovation, provided dental supplies and salaries
and ensured a free quality dentistry to Hadrout’s population.
c- Local activities
-Each year prizes are offered to the best schoolchildren in Science among
those attending Armenian schools.

-Career Day in Health Sciences is organized in these schools.
-Finally Public Education lectures by health-care professionals are
organized each year.
All our thanks to Dr. Sero Andonian, AMAQ’s president who sent this report
to AMIC’s office.

5- Activities of the UMAF/Lyon association

UMAF/Lyon is the “sister association” of UMAF/Paris but has its own
independent activities, its own Executive and its own membership. The
association has 180 health-care professionals, however only 25 are paying
members. In 1984, UMAF/Lyon started its activities in Armenia/Karabagh.
Since its creation, 18 projects have been achieved in Armenia/Karabagh;
-UMAF/Lyon has been very active in receiving health care professionals for
training in the city’s hospitals. Contrary to other associations, trainees
are still invited to Lyon and more than 15 physicians have been re-trained
in the city’s hospitals.
-For the last years, the association’s activities have been mainly
concentrated in Karabagh, specifically on the Regional Hospital of Shoushi.
Renovation of the building, of its laboratories, shipment of medicines, of
medical equipment and of hospital furniture were initiated and are now
gradually bringing the hospital to the modern standards of international
healthcare facilities.
The information given above has been gathered from the association’s website
and Dr. Jean-Daniel Kirassian has added his own detailed numbers.

6- Summary of the activities of the Armenian Medical Association of Germany,
1991-2010

The association was created in 1990-1991 in Frankfurt. Currently it has 80
members. AMAG has been active in Armenia and in Karabagh and has mainly
collaborated with the Ministers of health. The association’s average annual
expenses is equivalent to US $ 10,000 but thanks to donations, medicines,
medical equipment and furniture to hospitals cost annually in US $ 200,000.
a- Activities in Armenia.
-From 1992 to 1997, AMAG chose to help the Ararat hospital (40kms away from
Yerevan), by sending medical equipment to the premature babies department,
fuel (when the country was lacking all kind of energy sources). The chief
gynaecologist was invited to a re-training session in Germany.
-Concomitantly, Ophthalmology polyclinic number 4 in Yerevan was equipped
and over the years medicines worth US $ 2 to 3 million were sent at the
request of the Ministry of health of Armenia, including for the treatment of
Tuberculosis. Arabkir’s hospital received equipment for children’s dialysis,
and Noyemperian’s hospital was completely renovated.
b- Karabagh
-In 1997, at the request of the Ministry of health of Karabagh, six
ambulances were sent to Karabagh, while supplying medical equipment to the
polyclinics of Mardakert and Stepanakert.
-Twice annually, medicines are sent to Karabagh villages. In 2011-2012, 10
Karabaghi physicians will come to Germany (city of Goettingen’s hospital) to
receive one month training in their specialties.
Dr. Margrit Assoyan-Link sent this report to AMIC. All our thanks and our
wishes for a fruitful 2012 year.

www.amic.ca
www.cf.am
www.cf.am

Turkey may step up moves against Paris on genocide: diplomat

The Daily Star, Lebanon
Jan 5 2012

Turkey may step up moves against Paris on genocide: diplomat

January 05, 2012 12:03 PM

PARIS: Turkey may step up action against France if the French Senate
votes this month to outlaw denial of the Armenian genocide, a Turkish
diplomatic source said Thursday.

“There may be a downgrading of the Turkish diplomatic representation
in Paris. It is probable,” if the upper house of parliament approves
the bill criminalizing denial of the disputed 1915 genocide, the
source told AFP.

http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2012/Jan-05/158925-turkey-may-step-up-moves-against-paris-on-genocide-diplomat.ashx#axzz1iZxuooxj

Lois mémorielles, la folle mécanique

Le Monde, France
4 janv 2012

Lois mémorielles, la folle mécanique
Analyse

C’est une mécanique que rien ne semble pouvoir enrayer. Fondée sur les
sentiments les plus nobles, les aspirations démocratiques les plus
élevées. Il s’agit de reconnaître les souffrances héritées du passé,
d’offrir une réparation symbolique aux pires blessures de l’Histoire,
d’interdire la négation des pages les plus noires du siècle passé.

Contestées dans leur efficacité et accusées d’entraver la liberté de
la recherche, les lois mémorielles adoptées en France durant les deux
dernières décennies, dans la foulée de la loi Gayssot (1990) réprimant
la contestation des crimes contre l’humanité tels que définis à
Nuremberg, avaient fini par attirer contre elles la colère d’une
grande partie de la communauté scientifique. En octobre 2008, une
mission parlementaire présidée par Bernard Accoyer (UMP) avait conclu
qu’il fallait en finir avec les lois visant à écrire l’Histoire. Les
parlementaires avaient jugé qu’il ne fallait pas remettre en cause les
lois existantes et juré qu’on ne les y reprendrait plus. Et
pourtant… En adoptant à une écrasante majorité, le 22 décembre 2011,
une proposition de loi pénalisant la négation des génocides reconnus
par la loi française, les députés ont replongé dans un engrenage
périlleux, au risque de raviver la controverse et d’ouvrir une crise
diplomatique avec la Turquie.

De manière assez prévisible, comme en janvier 2001, après le vote de
la loi reconnaissant le génocide arménien, et en 2006, après une
première loi pénalisant la négation du caractère génocidaire des
massacres de 1915, restée bloquée au Sénat, la Turquie a rappelé son
ambassadeur et multiplié les déclarations courroucées, les menaces et
les sanctions.

Dans le même temps, en France, de nombreuses associations turques
faisaient entendre leur voix. Au matin du 22 décembre, au moment du
vote de la loi, quelques milliers de militants, amenés devant
l’Assemblée nationale par cars, ont brocardé les députés en
brandissant l’étendard de la liberté d’expression et le principe sacré
de la liberté des chercheurs.

Ces slogans ne sauraient faire illusion, venant de partisans d’un Etat
qui pratique une forme de négationnisme officiel sur la question du
génocide arménien et où la liberté d’expression sur ces questions est
plus qu’encadrée. Ce qui est ici contesté, ce n’est pas seulement
l’opportunité d’une loi réprimant le négationnisme : c’est la réalité
même du fait génocidaire. Ce négationnisme insidieux, paré des habits
du respect de la liberté de pensée, est au fond l’argument le plus
puissant en faveur de la loi.

Reste que le simple rappel des dates d’adoption de ces textes, 2001,
2006, 2011, suffit à donner corps à un soupçon d’arrière-pensées
électoralistes, teintées de communautarisme (les propositions émanant
de représentants de circonscriptions abritant une forte communauté
arménienne), qui affaiblit le propos. Ce caractère n’est pas propre
aux textes sur le génocide arménien : la loi qualifiant l’esclavage et
la traite occidentale de crimes contre l’humanité, portée par
Christiane Taubira, députée de Guyane, date elle aussi de 2001, année
préélectorale.

Electoralisme, communautarisme, lecture politique de l’Histoire… les
critiques sur les lois mémorielles ont atteint leur paroxysme en
2005-2006, après la mobilisation pour l’abrogation de l’article 4 de
la loi du 23 février 2005 enjoignant aux programmes scolaires
d’insister sur le “rôle positif de la présence française outre-mer”,
alors que l’historien Olivier Pétré-Grenouilleau, spécialiste des
traites négrières, était poursuivi pour négation de crimes contre
l’humanité par des associations antillaises après avoir mis en doute
le bien-fondé de la loi Taubira. Après des mois de polémique,
l’article 4, opportunément déclassé par le Conseil constitutionnel, a
été supprimé et la plainte contre M. Pétré-Grenouilleau retirée, alors
que les appels à l’abrogation des lois mémorielles, notamment celui du
collectif Liberté pour l’Histoire, portés par des historiens à
l’autorité incontestable comme Jean-Pierre Vernant ou Pierre
Vidal-Naquet, s’étaient faits plus discrets. La bataille semblait
s’être calmée.

Pourquoi alors ranimer la querelle, ce qui offre une tribune inespérée
aux négationnistes et complique encore la tche des chercheurs qui, en
Turquie, travaillent à faire connaître les heures les plus sombres de
leur histoire ?

Pour ses défenseurs, la loi adoptée par l’Assemblée le 22 décembre, et
qui attend désormais d’être examinée par le Sénat, n’est que la suite
logique de la loi de 2001, un ovni juridique constitué d’un seul
article qui se bornait à reconnaître le génocide. De plus, elle n’est
que la transcription d’une directive européenne et ne vise pas la
négation du génocide arménien, mais de tous ceux reconnus par la loi
française. Outre que ce dernier argument est un peu spécieux (la loi
ne reconnaît que deux génocides, celui perpétré par les nazis contre
les juifs et le génocide arménien de 1915), il pourrait mettre en
lumière un aspect potentiellement explosif du texte. Car, si la France
reconnaît deux génocides, les Nations unies en reconnaissent deux de
plus : celui perpétré par les Khmers rouges au Cambodge, de 1975 à
1979, et celui des Tutsi, commis au Rwanda en 1994.

La simple reconnaissance par la France de ces deux autres massacres
impliquerait mécaniquement que la loi s’applique à eux. Ce qui
ouvrirait la voie à des querelles judiciaires explosives s’agissant du
cas rwandais, dans lequel le rôle de la France continue à faire
l’objet de très violentes controverses.

http://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2012/01/04/lois-memorielles-la-folle-mecanique_1625546_3232.html

Le texte sur les génocides au Sénat fin janvier

Le Monde, France
4 janv 2012

Le texte sur les génocides au Sénat fin janvier
LEMONDE.FR

Le ministre chargé des relations avec le Parlement, Patrick Ollier, a
indiqué, mercredi 4 janvier, que la proposition de loi visant à
sanctionner la négation de tous les génocides, dont celui des
Arméniens en 1915, passera devant le Sénat dans les huit derniers
jours de janvier.

“Un consensus existe sur ce texte, le groupe socialiste au Sénat a
demandé son inscription à l’ordre du jour et la majorité est
d’accord”, a déclaré M. Ollier. Le chef de file des sénateurs
socialistes, François Rebsamen, avait demandé, dès le 23 décembre
2011, l’inscription du texte “dans les plus brefs délais”.

“Il ne s’agit pas d’une loi mémorielle, a insisté le ministre. Ce qui
a été fait en 1991 pour la Shoah, la sanction du négationnisme, ne l’a
pas été en 2001 lorsque la France a reconnu le génocide arménien. Il
n’y a pas de raison que la négation d’un génocide soit sanctionné, et
pas la négation de l’autre. Il s’agit d’une simple coordination
pénale.”

“VOCATION À ÊTRE DÉFINITIVEMENT ADOPTÉE PAR LE PARLEMENT”

Le vote, le 22 décembre, par l’Assemblée nationale, de cette
proposition de loi, qui prévoit de punir d’un an de prison et de 45
000 euros d’amende la négation d’un génocide reconnu par la loi
française, a entraîné le gel par la Turquie de sa coopération
politique et militaire avec la France.

Interrogé sur le risque de voir Ankara réagir encore plus vivement au
vote du Sénat qu’elle ne l’avait fait à celui de l’Assemblée, M.
Ollier a répondu “qu’une proposition de loi votée à l’Assemblée a
vocation à être définitivement adoptée par le Parlement”. “Son vote
par une deuxième assemblée [le Sénat] ne me semble pas devoir susciter
de réactions supplémentaires, d’où qu’elles viennent.”

http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2012/01/04/le-texte-sur-les-genocides-au-senat-fin-janvier_1625586_823448.html