Few Armenian Students Accepted at Univ. in Akhaltskha, Akhalkalak

Panorama.am

13:57 02/09/06

FEW ARMENIAN STUDENTS ACCEPTED AT UNIVERSITY IN AKHALTSKHA AND
AKHALKALAK, GEORGIA

Akhaltskha and Akhalkalak branches of Tbilisi State University (TSU)
finished their acceptance examinations this year. Despite of the fact
that the majority of population in the region is composed of
Armenians, only 14 Armenian applicants were accepted at TSU. Georgian
students from other regions make up the majority of accepted
applicants at the university. /Panorama.am/

State Awards and Honorary Titles of NKR Given

STATE AWARDS AND HONORARY TITLES OF NKR GIVEN

YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 1, NOYAN TAPAN – ARMENIANS TODAY. On the occasion
of the 15th anniversary of NKR Independence, NKR President Arkady
Ghoukassian signed a decree on giving NKR state awards and honorary
titles. According to NKR President’s Press Office, among them, writer,
publicist, public and political figure Zori Balayan was given the
title Hero of Artsakh and the award Golden Eagle. – the Catholicos of
All Armenians was given the order Grigor Lusavorich. – RA Prime
Minister Andranik Margarian was awarded the order Grigor Lusavorich
for his activity aimed at prosperity of Artsakh.

MediaDialogue Newsletter – 09/01/2006

Yerevan Press Club presents web site, featuring
the most interesting publications from the press of Armenia,
Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey on issues of mutual concern. The latest
updates on the site are weekly delivered to the subscribers.

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THE BORDER REMAINS CLOSED

| "Khvalindeli Dghe" newspaper (Georgia) | 31-Aug-2006 |

Regardless of assurances, Russia has not fully restored the functioning of
"Upper Lars" checkpoint on the Russian-Georgian border. The "surrogate"
option for checkpoint activity, suggested by the Russians and allowing to
cross the border from August 31 to September 3 only on foot or by passenger
cars, is not acceptable by the Georgian side, still demanding full activity
of "Upper Lars" pass. "We are against temporary opening of the pass and
insist that the Russians restore the functions of the only legal post on the
Russian-Georgian border in full, so that the citizens of our state and other
countries might cross the border on legal ground", First Deputy Minister of
Foreign Affairs of Georgia Valeri Chechelashvili stated at the briefing. He
also informed that despite many addresses and requests, the Georgian side
did not receive from the Russian colleagues a clear explanation of the
reasons for closing the checkpoint. The necessity for repair works, a month
and a half ago qualified by the Russians as the reason for closing the
"Upper Lars", is obviously far-fetched, to take into consideration the
temporary "liberalization" suggested by the Russians themselves.

Temporary and partial opening of the checkpoint came after the address by
President of North Ossetia Taymuraz Mamsurov to MFA of the Russian
Federation, with reference to the starting school year. "I applied to MFA
with the request to at least temporarily open the pass so that the children,
who spent their holidays with the relatives in Kazbeg region of Georgia,
might return home by the beginning of the school year", Mamsurov stated to
the journalists.

The checkpoint was closed, as the Russian side explained once, through the
necessity of conducting repair works; the suggested alternative was using
the Rock tunnel not controlled by the Georgian side and linking the
self-proclaimed Republic of South Ossetia to Russia. However, Tbilisi
repeatedly emphasized that caused by lack of control it does not view this
route as "legal". Having sorted out the people already using this route, the
representatives of the Georgian authorities warned them against using it
again. Moreover, they were understood by even neighboring Armenia, having
sustained serious economic losses through closure of Upper Lars" pass, it is
through this path that Yerevan exports agricultural produce in the direction
of Russia. The Armenian authorities addressed the population to wait for the
opening of the checkpoint, not to create problems either to themselves or
others and not to use the tunnel. Having thus hit the strategic partner in
the first place, as the embargo on the Georgian produce did not bring losses
to Tbilisi, the Russian side announced during negotiations that the
checkpoint will be open in mid August. However, autumn has come already and
"Upper Lars" is still inactive. A few "humanitarian" days mentioned above
are not counted.

PEACE CONTINGENT IN LEBANON

| "Milliyet" newspaper (Turkey) | Hursit Gunes | 30-Aug-2006 |

Turkey discusses the issue of possible participation in UN peacekeeping
mission in Lebanon. Even President of the country expressed negative
attitude to it. What political and economic benefits will our presence in
Lebanon bring? Let us analyze the economic component of the problem.

There is an opinion that after peace is established, Turkey will have a
chance to participate in restoration of Lebanon. Moreover, many experts hold
that Turkey cannot be indifferent to the future of this country, being a
legal successor of the Ottoman Empire. The opponents of this position state
that the functions of the peace contingent in Lebanon are not clear, so
instead of wasting efforts for other countries it is essential to resolve
the problem of terrorism inside the home country.

Economically inefficient

Let us consider the issue from economic aspect. First, participation in such
operation will not become a serious economic burden for the country’s
budget. The Turkish contingent will not be numerous and will not immediately
participate in military operations. It is 1000-1500 people that are meant to
be largely involved in social projects, at least initially.

However, those thinking that the destructions caused by Israel’s
bombardments of Lebanon will become subject to large-scale restoration are
mistaken. One should not forget the example of Afghanistan. Restoration
works are not very active in Iraq as well, with the oil dollars available.
Thus, Turkey’s participation in the peacekeeping mission in Lebanon does not
assume any economic expenditure nor will it bring economic profit. The
important part of it is the relations of Turkey with USA and Israel.

For Turkey to take part in the UN peacekeeping mission in Lebanon, the
country’s government should work out a draft decree to be ratified by
parliament.

Three years ago, the parliament did not ratify the draft prepared by the
government.

We Will Not Tolerate Another March 1

Do you remember how the right-wing parties voted in 1974 when the coalition
government was getting ready for deployment in Cyprus? We do remember. They
went against the interests of Turkey. I do not know how many journalists
prefer forgetting it. In 2003, many pro-American analysts wrote that in case
of ratification of the draft Turkey will get 50 milliard of dollars (!).
This sum was supposed to aid Turkey in achieving head-spinning success in
development and paying off the debts. Some even thought that USA will give
us a share of Iranian pie, while US does not even spare a piece for Britain.

Fortunately, we have no such expectations in Lebanon’s case. On the eve of
March 1, 2003 there was a boom at the stock exchange and other financial
markets. After failure of the draft in Parliament, the market dropped. So
the market in the country went down following a decision of not getting into
war. This situation may well become an example for the manuals of world
economics as a symbol of absurdity. Indeed, we cannot be indifferent to the
region. Sending the military to Lebanon, we will help our allies. However,
at the same time we should not spoil relations with the Muslim world.

SUPERPOWERS INTERESTED IN DEPLOYMENT OF TURKISH CONTINGENT IN LEBANON

| "Azg" newspaper (Armenia) | Hakob Chakrian | 29-Aug-2006 |

Any initiative of the Diaspora for Impeding this Deployment is Doomed to
Failure

On August 24, editor of "California Courier" newspaper Harut Sasunian
referred to the article by chief editor of "Hurriyet" Ertugrul Ozkok,
stating that even Armenian minister in the government of Prime Minister
Siniora wants deployment of Turkish peace contingent in southern Lebanon.

He particularly meant Jean Oghasapian. Sasunian contacted the Lebanese
minister of Armenian origin; finding out that Ozkok spread false rumors, he
concluded, "Such articles have a clear purpose: first to create the
impression that Turkish presence in Lebanon is commonly approved, and
second, to introduce discord in the Armenian community".

The August 18 issue of "Azg" wrote with reference to another article of
Ertugrul Ozkok that his intention is not telling the truth but discrediting
Prime Minister Erdogan’s government. At the same time reminding of the
permanent attempts of "Wall Street Journal", spokesman of the "New
Conservatives", for discrediting the latter, we emphasized that "Hurriyet"
is campaigning in Turkey for both the policy and regional programmes of
official Washington.

It is not the libel of "Hurriyet" editor-in-chief that is important to UN
multinational peace forces as regards Turkish participation but the
approaches of the sides interested in the deployment of Turkish contingent
in southern Lebanon, also the intentions of the western powers, headed by
UN, and the rights and obligations of the peacekeepers.

During the visit of Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gull to Beirut,
Jerusalem, Ramallah and Damascus, Lebanese government and Prime Minister
Siniora in particular welcomed Turkey’s participation in the peace forces.
Israel made an official claim for participation; Palestinian government
encouraged it, while Syria expressed willingness to participate.

Presence of the Turkish contingent in the peacekeeping forces is welcomed by
the Siniora government in the sense that Turkey, as regional ally of US and
Israel in the region, has established friendly relations with Syria and
Iran. Nor does it avoid contacts with "Hamas" and "Hezbollah". Consequently,
it is more acceptable than other European countries.

The objective of Israel demanding a peace contingent of Turkey is, through
the latter, creating a semblance of the presence of regional Muslim
countries within international forces, so that the "Hezbollah"
neutralization mission is not conditioned solely by the intentions of Israel
and the West. As Israel opposes the involvement of such Muslim countries as
Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan in the peacekeeping forces, so to justify the
confrontation, moreover to ease the opposition of the Muslim countries
towards "Hezbollah" neutralization plans, it demands that Turkey makes a
part of these forces.

Obviously, in case of conflict with "Hezbollah", Turkey’s relations with
Syria and Iran will grow tense. The Arab countries of the region will treat
it with suspicion as a Muslim state encouraging Israel’s intentions. So it
will be totally discredited in the Muslim world. Isolated in the region and
marginalized from the Muslim world, Turkey will have no other alternative as
to serve official Washington and the political programs meeting the national
interests of Israel. In this case, USA will have the opportunity for
starting the shiah-suni conflict throughout the region.

It is for this reason that the Turkish government, ignoring Israel’s demand,
US pressure, enthusiasm of the Lebanese government and approval of the
countries like Syria and Iran, is careful about joining the international
peace forces. Prior to taking a decision, it demands for clarifying the
conditions of the ceasefire announced in Lebanon, and singling out the
peacekeepers’ rights and obligations.

In this context, not accidental are Ankara’s hot negotiations with Israel,
US and European countries, its consultations with Lebanon, Syria, Iran,
Saudi Arabia, Egypt, contacts with "Hezbollah", moreover, the statements of
Prime Minister Erdogan addressed to international forces: "Turkey will join
the international forces only if these forces are deployed in southern
Lebanon exclusively for peacekeeping purposes, without the additional
mission of disarming "Hezbollah". We do not intend involving in the armed
conflict with ethnic or political groups and especially "Hezbollah".

If any international issue, like Turkey’s participation in UN peacekeeping
forces, is largely discussed in US, Israel or regional and European
countries, its resolution is conditioned by the interests of international
forces, the abilities of the regional countries to respond these interests
as well as the negotiations of bargaining type between the latter, and not
the distorted statements of some Turkish newspaper.

As for the Lebanon Armenians, through three traditional parties they already
rejected deployment of the Turkish troops in the country. If it is a
headache for Turkey, as mentioned by Sasunian, then we should let it drop
the intention of sending troops to Lebanon and not hint at the
unacceptability of Turkey’s presence by a letter to US President George
Bush, as hinted by the Hay Dat committee of America, or following the
delegation of Armenian Revolutionary Federation, also notify the ambassador
of Great Britain amongst others.

Prior to such initiatives, one should keep in mind the unrestrained
interests of US and Great Britain as to Turkey’s involvement in
international peacekeeping forces. As regards involvement, they not only
exert political pressure on Turkey but also use for bargaining purpose the
trump card of intensifying PKK activity. If the initiative is originally
doomed to failure, there is no sense in pushing it forward, since failed
initiatives not just fail to promote problem solution but are totally
ignored.

"BABY BIRD OF SAHAKASHVILI" REFUSED TO SPEAK TO "ZERKALO"

| "Zerkalo" newspaper (Azerbaijan) | R. Mirkadirov, J. Bayramova |
26-Aug-2006 |

The issue of violating the rights of Azerbaijanis in Georgia is of no
interest to ombudsman Sozar Subari

Recently, the human rights defender of Georgia Sozar Subari accused
gamghebeli (head of the executive) of Sarachlo village of Bolnisi region,
Ramiz Safiev of exceeding his commission. He also insists on criminal
responsibility for the latter. Subari has already filed this claim to the
general prosecutor’s office. According to the ombudsman office, on August 14
Safiev took away the documents, the children birth certificates included,
from the Georgians temporarily residing in Sarachlo village. He did not
specify the reasons for confiscating the identity documents and, threatening
use of force, he urged the Georgians to leave the village.

Later Safiev inflicted physical insult on Huseyn Kanjaliev, Azerbaijani
providing temporary housing to the Georgians.

According to Subari, gamghebeli by his actions grossly violated the
Constitution of Georgia and the law on registration. "Zerkalo" tried to
inquire Mr. Subari himself if the human rights defender of Georgia shows
same eagerness in case of Azerbaijanis, who are by the way citizens of
Georgia, residing in this country.

– How do you assess the human rights situation in Georgia, particularly
Kvemo Kartli region, populated by Azerbaijanis? – In principle, the human
rights situation is similar throughout the country. Therefore, it would not
be quite right to comment on the situation as to separate regions. I may
only note that after the revolution, it obviously improved in many spheres
and areas. For example, it concerns the sphere of respecting the rights of
religious minorities that were exposed to certain pressure previously.
Almost every day their representatives were beaten, their religious
literature was burnt. However, it is not the case now. Further on, certain
progress was achieved in the issue of preventing torture. Monitorings in
police stations considerably reduced the cases of torture. Thus, in the
human rights sphere the situation is most desperate in the prisons. It
particularly refers to the living conditions of the inmates. Imagine that
2-3 people have to share one bed. The prisons are so overcrowded that over
3,500 people are fit into 1,500 places for inmates.

– However, let us return to Kvemo Kartly region. For some reason it has the
largest number of complaints on human rights violations. As ombudsman, do
you follow the processes developing there? – We closely follow all the
processes underway in the region. Our representatives regularly visit Kvemo
Kartly; on my behalf, I am also a frequent visitor there. Therefore, I can
hardly state your words are true. There may be separate cases of human
rights violations in this region but they are not of ethnic type. Thus,
several months ago local Azerbaijanis blocked the highway during a protest
action. As a result, the law and order bodies arrested 15-16 people. We
addressed the issue right away and opposed the detention of these locals.
Initiating criminal proceedings against such a large number of people is
illegal in my opinion. Immediately after our intervention, a large number of
the detainees were released, while the rest had to serve their term. I
should admit that the actions of the protesters were illegal, since they
blocked the traffic. However, I think that the measures taken towards them
were also inadequate.

– Did you ever try to look into the reasons driving these people on the
highway and their motives for blocking the traffic? Probably, the residents
of that region had no other alternative for calling the attention of the
Georgian government to the urgent problems of land shortage and quality of
education? – First, there was no mention of the education problems. The
people simply asked for a meeting with the person responsible for settling
their land problems. In any case, two things should not be confused. What
they claimed for is one thing and the fact that they violated the law is
another. There are many legal forms and methods of expressing protest. No
one is deprived of the right to hold rallies and pickets. On the other hand,
nobody is allowed to infringe on the law and block the traffic. The law
applies not only to Azerbaijanis; all the citizens of Georgia should comply
with it.

– However, these people have long protested and demanded solution of the
land problem that is open for over a decade. Moreover, they never retreated
from those protest methods you mentioned. The same rallies, pickets in front
of various government structures for solution of the land issue were
repeated almost on daily basis but even at such rallies there were cases of
beating and detention of the protesters, while the video cameras of
Azerbaijani journalists were shattered to pieces. What do you think the
people should do for calling the attention of the government to their open
problems that the Georgian authorities have long promised to resolve, if all
the mentioned protest methods fail? – It was probably the only case of
beating and arrest. Due to our intervention, the culprits were punished. No
more cases of this type were registered. As for the land issue, it is quite
a mixed and complicated problem. Though, already after revolution lands were
taken away from some of the tenants and given to the population of Kvemo
Kartli. Still, it was not sufficient for solving the land problem, but it is
all the state can do. The state has no right to confiscate the land from the
legal owners and to give them to other persons. I would say the majority of
these landowners were Azerbaijanis themselves. Back in Shevarnadze times,
they purchased these lands from the governors for bribes or…

– (interrupting) However, the issue is different. You are an ombudsman and
should defend the rights of the citizens irrespective of nationality. If the
government gave the lands illegally to some tenants, it is a problem for the
Georgian state to resolve. However, what have you done as ombudsman for
resolving these problems of the Azerbaijani population of Kvemo Kartli? – I
am Georgian ombudsman. I am ombudsman of all the Georgian citizens
irrespective of their nationality. If you are interested in the details of
my activity, come to our office.

– Why not answering now? – You are asking the question in a discouraging
manner. Come to the office, we will talk about the Azerbaijanis whose rights
I defended. Thank you very much, good bye … (break off). During his time
in office, Head of the Russian Provisional Government Alexander Kerenski
announced large amnesty and released many desperate criminals. They were
named "Kerenski’s baby birds".

In Georgia today there seems to emerge a whole set of young and ambitious
state officials and politicians who can justly be named "Sahakashvili’s baby
birds". No, these are not the people that just left the prison plank-beds.
It is the "golden youth" of Georgia, educated in the best colleges of Europe
and America. However, "Sahakashvili’s baby birds" do not stand any
criticism, they are always right and ready to justify any crime not only
against the local Azerbaijani population but the Georgian as well, under the
cover of democratic slogans. It is for this reason that our conversation
with Mr. Subari failed.

Mr. Subari recollects only one case when the Azerbaijanis were beaten for
their audacity to claim that the Georgian authorities respect their
constitutional rights. If the office of the Georgian Human Rights Defender
works so poorly, we advise Mr. Subari to read newspapers more frequently, at
least "Zerkalo" newspaper. In that case, he will be able to get more
objective information about the human rights situation, to be more precise –
about the absence of such in Kvemo Kartli region. Good is that this "baby
bird of Sahakashvili", like the rest, is an educated person and seems to be
aware of using Internet. We will note that if the claims of the human rights
defender of Georgia to the gamghebeli of Sarachlo village of Bolnisi region,
Ramiz Safiev have ground, we fully support him. No one is entitled to abuse
power and deprive the citizens of identity documents even temporarily.
However, we would like to see Mr. Subari showing same zeal while defending
the constitutional rights of Azerbaijanis, residing in Georgia. While he had
many opportunities to show this eagerness in plenty of such cases:
unsanctioned and spontaneous night police raids to Azerbaijani villages,
people in masks turning the houses upside down, insulting even women, cases
of torture and murder in police stations, detention of the old woman of
seventy for participation in the protest action and so on. This list can be
continued endlessly.

As for the position of the human rights defender for settling the problem of
land for the Kvemo Kartli population, it is totally cynical. He even tries
to put the blame on Azerbaijanis themselves. Probably Mr. Subari, at his
office’s fault, has no information about the incident with the lands given
for rent to the owner of the horse farm – not Azerbaijani but Georgian by
nationality. During that incident, elderly Azerbaijani Khilal Idrisova was
shot before hundreds of witnesses. The crime is not disclosed yet.

In principle, it is not so important if an Azerbaijani or a Georgian got the
lands originally belonging to Kvemo Kartli population for rent or ownership.
In any case, these actions by the authorities, depriving the endemic
population of the right for land, are illegal. Therefore, stating that these
lands are the property of their new owners on legal basis is utmost
hypocrisy. In civilized countries, for whose status Georgia aspires as well,
such problems are easily resolved. Illegal solutions are cancelled. In this
concrete case, the land is taken away from the new owners and returned to
the legal ones. If in this case a concrete entity of this economic dispute
sustained losses as a result of previous illegal government decision, the
state compensates the damage.

A few more words about expressing protest in the form of blocking the
traffic. How is that? During the "rose revolution", mentioned by Mr. Subari,
people blocked the roads and it was considered their legal right, but when
the Azerbaijanis did the same demanding not power but simply restoring their
legal right for land, they committed, as the ombudsman qualified it, a
criminal offense. After this, Mr. Subari states that he is ombudsman of all
Georgian citizens, irrespective of nationality…

Finally, the human rights defender did not even notice that he violated the
right of media for getting information. Therefore, we think the Georgians
have a bad luck for ombudsman…

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President Kocharyan Receives Congratulations On His Birthday

PRESIDENT KOCHARYAN RECEIVES CONGRATULATIONS ON HIS BIRTHDAY

ArmRadio.am
31.08.2006 10:45

RA Prime Minister Andranik Margaryan congratulated the President of the
Republic of Armenia Robert Kocharyan on his 52nd birthday. Information
and Public Relations Department of the Government informs that The
Prime Minister wished the President sound health, success in his high
and responsible mission and happiness in his private life.

Chairman of RA National Assembly Tigram Torosyan also issued a
congratulating message on the occasion of RA President Robert
Kocharyan’s birthday. Tigran Torosyan’s address says, in particular.

"Dear Mr. President, I warmly congratulate you on your 52nd
birthday. I’m confident that your devotedness and will have been
decisive in periods fatal for our country, and will continue serving
for the sake of the development of the motherland and the fair
resolution of Nagorno Karabakh issue.

I congratulate you again and wish you health, happiness and success."

Russian PM Orders Deputy To Lead Flight Safety Reform Efforts

RUSSIAN PM ORDERS DEPUTY TO LEAD FLIGHT SAFETY REFORM EFFORTS

AP Worldstream
Aug 31, 2006

Russia’s prime minister on Thursday ordered Vice-Premier Sergei
Ivanov to take charge of efforts to improve flight safety following
three major crashes involving Russian passenger jets or airports in
recent months.

"We must now make decisions and take active measures," Prime Minister
Mikhail Fradkov said during a Cabinet meeting. "We cannot wait for
the next tragedy."

With the Transport Ministry due to submit flight safety a proposal
for government consideration Friday, Fradkov ordered Ivanov, who is
also Defense Minister, to lead the effort. The measures are to involve
both civilian and military flights, Russian news agencies reported.

Some of Fradkov’s comments were broadcast prominently on state-run
television, in an effort to assure Russians that the government is
taking action in response to the crashes.

Fradkov said that work on developing ways improve safety "must
be conducted in an open manner, because people want to know the
situation," RIA-Novosti reported.

A Tu-154 jet belonging to Russia’s Pulkovo Airlines crashed in Ukraine
last week after encountering a storm, killing all 170 people aboard.

An Airbus A-310 of the Russian airline S7 skidded off a runway and
burst into flames in the Siberian city of Irkutsk in July, killing
124 people, and an A-320 of the Armenian airline Armavia crashed
into the Black Sea while trying to land in the Russian resort city
of Sochi in rough weather in May, killing all 113 people aboard.

NKR: The Path Of Independence Never Stops And Never Ends

THE PATH OF INDEPENDENCE NEVER STOPS AND NEVER ENDS

Azat Artsakh, Nagorno Karabakh Republic [NKR]
30 Aug 2006

Nagorno-Karabakh Republic is 15 years old. The past decade and
a half was full of innumerable trials and victories. In fact, a
state is not established at once, and in case of NKR it was much
more difficult because newly-independent Artsakh had to reconstruct
the country after the imposed war it won, and build a state with
democratic traditions. To win a war people need great willpower,
patriotism and correct upbringing of the generation of war. In this
sense, the people of Karabakh were ready for the liberation struggle
because the freedom-loving spirit rebelled in every Karabakhi since
the 1960’s of the previous century. And all this took place in the
period of false Soviet patriotism and ethnic discrimination policy
conducted by Azerbaijan. If they had yielded to the imposed false
ideology of "peoples’ friendship", the people of Karabakh would hardly
have risen in 1988, and the young men would not take guns to defend
their homeland. When the horns were blown, the teachers were among
the first to take a gun – the lesson of patriotism was taught in the
battlefield. Today when the danger of breaking the cease-fire persists,
when the foe uses every opportunity to remind about its "presence",
the school remains the place where the patriotic new generation is
brought up. And the Ministry of Defense is constantly in contact with
the school because this is the place where the future soldiers grow
up. The new generation has another advantage: it was born and grew
up in free and independent Artsakh. Living heroes brought up this
generation. Nagorno Karabakh is 15, and it is not just a number, it
is the evidence to our presence, the tangible fact of our pride. It
means we are going along the right path, and our path never stops
and never ends.

Andranik Margaryan: Devaluation Of USD Not Unexpected For US

ANDRANIK MARGARYAN: DEVALUATION OF USD NOT UNEXPECTED FOR US

ARKA News Agency, Armenia
Aug. 29, 2006

YEREVAN, August 29. /ARKA/. Devaluation of USD was not unexpected for
us, Prime Minister of Armenia, leader of RPA Andranik Margaryan told
Haykakan Zhamanak newspaper. He finds that harm done to the Armenian
economy by the devaluation of USD "is very relative".

"In some spheres its influence is negative and in some others –
positive", he added.

He emphasized that the process of revaluation of Armenian dram
continued already two years, and a year ago the RA government in
cooperation with the CBA (Central Bank of Armenia) had carried out
a program of events – issued bonds, in order to make revaluation of
AMD more fluent.

"If we did not interfere, such revaluation would have happened as
early as beginning of 2005, and people would be in a worse situation"
Margaryan said.

He emphasized that "the government is responsible for risks of both
entrepreneurs and common citizens".

As of beginning of 2006, strengthening of the national currency against
USD made 13.3% (from AMD 450,19 to 397,36 for $1). As of August 29,
2006, Armenian dram went up against USD by 4,5% (by nominal exchange
rate).

On August 29, the Central Bank of Armenia set the following exchange
rate: AMD 397,36 for $1.

AGBU Generation Next Mentorship Program Achieves New Highs

AGBU Press Office
55 East 59th Street
New York, NY 10022-1112
Phone: 212.319.6383, x128
Fax: 212.319.6507
Email: [email protected]
Website:

PRESS RELEASE

Friday, August 25, 2006

AGBU GENERATION NEXT MENTORSHIP PROGRAM ACHIEVES NEW HIGHS

GLENDALE, CA – Living up to its mission, AGBU Generation Next
Mentorship Program continues to provide its participants with
innovative and productive group activities throughout the
summer. Moreover, the Program has benefited from the addition of an
enthusiastic new Director, Ara Arzumanian, who has been extremely
pleased with the overall results and commitment demonstrated by the
mentors.

"We have a great group of youth and a tight-knit team of dedicated
mentors," said Arzumanian. "When I assumed my position this past
March, I knew I had my work cut out for me, but I didn’t expect that
we would experience such growth in such a short amount of time. In
fact, during these past four months, we participated in an improv
comedy show, took the students to a theatrical performance, a
photograph exhibit, had a game day at the park, and put on a great
artistic showcase-our biggest ever. We also recruited seven new
mentors and have 10 more ready to get started this month."

In addition to these achievements, the Program received funding from
the Glendale Unified School District, and obtained scholarships for
seven Generation Next youth to participate in personal development
courses, and two students to attend summer camp.

Recently, Generation Next students participated in a Bullying
Awareness Workshop spearheaded by Melina Sardar of Ark Family Center,
Inc. Sardar is Chair of the Glendale Community Action Against Bullying
Committee (CAAB), a coalition of which Generation Next is also a
member. On that day, the students learned about the various forms
bullying can take, and were taught how to deal constructively with
potential situations.

The following week, Generation Next partnered with We Care For Youth,
a long-standing youth program in Glendale, to bring together Armenian
and Latino youth, and address issues of interethnic violence in their
local community. Recognizing the tension that has resulted in many
instances of violence over the past decade, AGBU Generation Next
Mentorship Program took the initiative to address this issue by
exploring the root causes of the hostility.

The fruitful summer culminated with a trip to Malibu Creek State Park,
where both mentors and mentees overcame personal fears and limitations
by climbing a 40-foot tall cliff. "I was thoroughly impressed with our
youth," commented Arzumanian. "Almost all of them made it to the
top. With no prior rock climbing experience, these kids climbed a
completely vertical rock face, 40 feet into the skyline, an exercise
to prove to themselves that they can accomplish any goal that their
mind can conceive." Champions Sports Adventure Programs, which
facilitated the activity, co-owner Brad Lupien explained the goal of
the experience by saying, "When faced with the challenge of trusting
the rock climbing equipment, the climbing guides, their peers and,
most importantly, themselves, the AGBU teens demonstrated both a
phenomenal ability to work together and an immeasurable amount of
self-confidence."

With his eye on the future, Arzumanian is optimistic: "We’re looking
forward to continuing a great year, and working with all types of
organizations. Things are going well for Gen Next. We’re going to
recruit mentors and raise money, and if anyone out there wants to
help, roll up your sleeves and give me a call."

For more information on AGBU Generation Next, please call (626)
794-7942 or visit

For more information on AGBU and its other youth programs, please
visit

www.agbu.org
www.agbugennext.org.
www.agbu.org.

Introduction Of Joint System Of School-Leaving Exams And Entrance Ex

INTRODUCTION OF JOINT SYSTEM OF SCHOOL-LEAVING EXAMS AND ENTRANCE EXAMS OF INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION MAY BE POSTPONED

Noyan Tapan
Aug 22 2006

YEREVAN, AUGUST 22, NOYAN TAPAN. It is envisaged to introduce in
Armenia in coming years a joint system of graduation exams of secondary
education and entrance exams of higher educational institutions:
the system will be introduced from 2007 with one subject: "Armenian
Language and Literature." As Levon Mkrtchian, the RA Minister of
Education and Science stated at the August 22 press conference,
the existing system of centralized exams for entering institutions
of higher education "exhausted itself" and there is a necessity of
introducing a new system. The Minister informed that the new system
will be experimented till December in few schools of Yerevan and one
of the marzes.

L.Mkrtchian mentioned that if it is found out during the
experiment that "the school does not imagine or is not ready for
introduction of the new system, it would not be awful to put off its
introduction." According to the Minister’s words, the test exams
consisting of about 100 tasks proposed by the new system give the
child a right of being mistaken. So, the entrant loses one point only
in the case if he makes the same mistake, for example, 7 times.

Armenia, Karabakh Ready To Put Out Fires Together With Azerbaijan –

ARMENIA, KARABAKH READY TO PUT OUT FIRES TOGETHER WITH AZERBAIJAN – MINISTER

Mediamax news agency, Yerevan
21 Aug 06

Yerevan, 21 September: Armenian Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanyan
said today that Yerevan and Stepanakert are ready to cooperate with
Azerbaijan to extinguish fire on territories bordering Nagornyy
Karabakh.

Vardan Oskanyan was speaking at a joint news conference with UN High
Commissioner for Refugees Antonio Guterres, Mediamax reported.

"We have always said that we are ready to cooperate with Azerbaijan
on a variety of issues. I am convinced that the authorities of the
Nagornyy Karabakh republic are also ready to cooperate with Azerbaijan
and the international community to extinguish the fires," the Armenian
foreign minister said.

Vardan Oskanyan described as "incomprehensible" Azerbaijan’s
speculations about the fires and quoted a report by the personal
representative of the OSCE chairman-in-office, Andrzej Kasprzyk,
as saying that the fires are a natural disaster and not consequences
of arson.

The Armenian foreign minister also described as "incomprehensible"
Azerbaijan’s attempts to submit the problem of fires for discussion
at the UN General Assembly.

"It is not clear what the UN has to do with it," Vardan Oskanyan said.