Author: Kalashian Nyrie

Lukashenka & Co.

Transitions Online, Czech Republic
25 Oct. 2004

Lukashenka is one of a kind. For years, that has perhaps been a
comforting thought for many. Comforting but also wrong, as the past
week has helped to make clear. Like a greyhound at a starter’s gun,
Pavel Borodin, a senior figure in a bilateral organization that seeks
to unify Russia and Belarus, said, “A third, a fourth, a fifth term
[for Russian President Vladimir Putin] is completely possible,” adding
for good measure, “The kind of power held by Putin and Lukashenka is
God-given.” And in Armenia, the governing parties felt the need to say
that President Robert Kocharian will not be doing a Lukashenka and
changing the constitution to serve a third term.

Of course, a few statements might change nothing, and Putin’s press
officer said that Borodin’s statement had “nothing in common with
reality.” But it would be foolish to dismiss this all as mere
speculative froth. Someone has thrown into play a ball that should
simply not be in play. If a constitution says a president can stand for
only two terms, there should not even be talk of a third term. But that
ball is now in play, and suddenly the rules of the game are in doubt.
And, increasingly, it seems that Putin and Kocharian do share the same
goal: a third term.

That highlights the main reason why such statements should not be
dismissed: they have all too much in common with reality. Borodin has
merely revived a topic that was the subject of much debate even before
Putin won a second term in April. In the Russian republics, the
occasional president, such as Bashkortostan’s Murtaza Rakhimov, has
sought an unconstitutional third term. Somehow, they found Russia’s
courts happy to oblige. Now, having stripped Russians of the right to
vote for governors and republican presidents, it seems perfectly
natural for the energetic 52-year-old Putin to take the next step and
extend his rule.

As for Kocharian, the writing is already on the wall. We have been
pointing at the wall for some time, warning last year, for example, of
the risk of Caesarism and, this year, of dictatorial tendencies.
Armenia finds itself torn between Russia and the West. On the
geopolitical front, that seems an unequal battle: Russia patrols
Armenia’s borders and owns much of its economy. Armenia’s battle
between Putin-style “managed democracy” and Western-style democracy
seems equally uneven.

A SCHOOL FOR AUTHORITARIANISM

Lukashenka was never really one of a kind. He always company.
Traditionally, Lukashenka has been bracketed with Central Asia’s
leaders. But seeing as a Central Asian who’d lost his compass
mistakenly helped make him seem comfortingly unusual and isolated.

There was even a time in the 1990s when, for all his obvious
dictatorial inclinations, Lukashenka could have been looked at as a
junior pupil in a school for would-be lifetime presidents. As well as
the Central Asians, there were Balkan leaders, men such as Albania’s
Sali Berisha, Bulgaria’s Zhelyu Zhelev, and Yugoslavia’s Slobodan
Milosevic, presidents who all contemplated changing the constitutions
to get themselves a third term in office. (Alija Izetbegovic, the late
Bosniak leader, could even be added to the list: he carried the title
“president of the presidency” throughout the war even though the
constitution said he could hold the title for at most two years.)

Indeed, the longevity of presidencies could be treated as a gauge of
how far a country has traveled on its road away from communism. Based
on this yardstick, a map in the late 1990s would have shown the Balkans
and Central Asia barely on the road yet and Belarus going backward
after Lukashenka’s emergence. Russia and Azerbaijan would have had
question marks over them, mainly because of the age and, increasingly,
the debility or senility (or both) of Russia’s Boris Yeltsin and
Azerbaijan’s Heidar Aliev. There would also have been question marks
over Georgia, though Eduard Shevardnadze could be given the benefit of
the doubt because Georgia’s political system was all too clearly deeply
fractious.

Now the same map would show that the Balkans have shot ahead but that
Belarus and Azerbaijan have joined Central Asia, with huge question
marks hanging over Armenia and Russia. Only Ukraine and Moldova seem to
be difficult pupils in the former Soviet Union’s school of
authoritarianism, another reason why Ukraine’s elections in a week’s
time and Moldova’s in four months’ time are so important.

In short, by this map, the transitions process is in retreat in the
former Soviet Union. A depressing thought after 12 years.

LIBERTY’S CALL

So what happened to the “transformational power of liberty,” as
President Bush would put it?

In Belarus in the 1990s, Lukashenka was perhaps a man for his time. He
achieved what neither Yeltsin nor Ukraine’s presidents achieved, which
was to lessen some of the pain of transition and to provide some
continuity. For years, then, he could claim to be a legitimate ruler,
if not a democratic ruler. Now, even his legitimacy is questionable
(independent opinion polls show his popularity is well below 50
percent), but it is too late: he already has power enough to do as he
wishes. The same process is perhaps underway in Russia: a strong leader
retains legitimacy for long enough to be able to assume overweening
powers.

Apologists for Central Asia’s leaders used to argue, and still do
sometimes, that they meet two of the basic requirements for democracy
laid out by political scientists–legitimacy and good governance. That
claim to intellectual legitimacy was always thin and in any case it
becomes thinner by the year. (Apologists for Armenia’s Kocharian can
surely produce no such arguments: he simply seems to like power too
much.)

But in one palpable and important way the Central Asians have enjoyed
legitimacy. Unfortunately, it is diplomatic legitimacy.

Just how dismal Western diplomacy can be was shown in the past two
weeks, when it emerged the British government had withdrawn its
outspoken ambassador in Tashkent, Craig Murray. The latest addition to
his list of diplomatically controversial statements was that “we [the
British government] are selling our souls for dross” when it uses
evidence extracted from suspected terrorists tortured by the Uzbek
authorities. His argument about “dross” seems barely contestable: faced
with Uzbek torturers (and, as some have experienced, the possibility of
being boiled alive), most of us would say whatever was asked of us.
Fear, it seems, puts principles to one side. But principles weren’t
much in evidence even before 9/11. That isn’t to say that they haven’t
been there. Perhaps those principles were articulated in quiet
diplomatic words out of public earshot. Sometimes there have been token
gestures and protests. But, after 12 years and with the situation
worsening, something new is needed.

There needs, for starters, to be the courage of conviction about the
virtues of democracy. Kyrgyzstan’s Askar Akaev recently accepted one
fundamental argument by giving Kyrgyz villagers unprecedented electoral
powers. Shame, of course, that Akaev still retains such huge powers in
other levels of government (and may, true to Central Asian type, extend
his reign), but the move is a powerful victory for the argument about
democracy’s economic virtues. Kyrgyzstan’s government has failed to
help the poor much; Akaev appears to have calculated that if he gives
the poor some power they can help themselves.

Clearly, then, in this past decade the “transformational power of
liberty” needed some better helping hands. What that helping hand
should do now is a tough call. But understanding the success of people
like Lukashenka would help. Challenging states on some long-standing
problems might help (just as we have argued that Russia needs to be
challenged about its role in the South Caucasus and Transdniester).
Saying a few blunt things while searching for some form of engagement,
as West Germany did in its Ostpolitik, would surely be better than
sacking ambassadors. Underpinning all of that has to be a basic
recognition of one thing: in many countries transition is going in the
wrong direction.

Perhaps one way we will know democracy has really left its hallmark on
the region’s political system is when half a dozen former leaders from
the region take to the lecture circuit, happily find a life outside
domestic politics, or simply enjoy some quiet twilight years. By this
measure, the Balkans and even Central Europe have some way to go.
Montenegro’s Milo Djukanovic, Slovenia’s Janez Drnovsek, and
Yugoslavia’s Slobodan Milosevic have all hopped from one top post to
another to remain in political life. Czech President Vaclav Klaus
extended his overextended political life last year thanks to a
controversial vote in parliament. Lithuania’s Rolandas Paksas jumped
from multiple premierships to the presidency, finally to be impeached
after allegations of over-coziness with the Russian underworld.

So is there a shining example in what we could perhaps dub the
Presidential Index of Transition? There is perhaps one. He appeared on
the front page of the **New York Times** on 24 October dedicating
himself to helping the environment and promoting a solution in
Chechnya. He has been doing the lecture circuit for years. He has shown
an admirable, almost incredible ability to transform himself. He has
even appeared in a McDonald’s advert.

His name is Mikhail Gorbachev. The father of transition, it seems,
still knows how to lead the way.

Two CIS-based bodies agree to cooperate on security

Interfax-AVN military news agency web site
25 Oct 04

Moscow, 25 October: The Secretariat of the Collective Security Treaty
Organization (CSTO) and the Secretariat of the Eurasian Economic
Community integration committee signed a cooperation protocol in
Moscow on Monday [25 October].

The document was signed by CSTO Secretary-General Nikolay Bordyuzha
and Eurasian Economic Community Secretary-General Grigoriy Rapota.

“At the present time CSTO and Eurasian Economic Community member states
face a threat to security, including economic security. Thus, we have
agreed to exchange information and documents of common interest in
this sphere on a regular basis, provide mutual expert assistance,
and if necessary, establish joint working groups for working out
proposals on enforcing key issues pertaining to collective security
within the framework of both organizations,” Bordyuzha said.

Rapota noted that the agreement was proof that the CSTO and Eurasian
Economic Community member states were integrating to secure mutual
interests in the sphere of security.

The CSTO comprises the following six states: Armenia, Belarus,
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Tajikistan. The Eurasian Economic
Community includes the following five states: Belarus, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Tajikistan, while Armenia is acting as an
observer.

The Decatur Daily, Tennessee
Oct 23 2004

Syrian Christian is glad to see opposition to war

By Melanie B. Smith
DAILY Religion Writer
[email protected] · 340-2468

A Syrian woman speaking in Decatur described the encouragement she
felt to learn that people in the Presbyterian Church (USA) opposed
the war in Iraq.

Mary Khalaf, 25, is a Christian, one of 2 million in her country, and
she is also a Presbyterian.

She said that in the Middle East, Christians like her have been in a
difficult situation. Muslims and others tend to identify the United
States with Christianity and to link any Christian to support for the
war.

Khalaf said that two Muslim friends started treating her differently
after the war started.

Khalaf told listeners at Westminster Presbyterian Church that it was
helpful to hear news reports that many Americans do not back the war
in Iraq.

“It helped Muslims and Christians know that this is a political war,
not a religious one,” she said. “You don’t know how much you help.”

Everyday peace

The war was a topic Khalaf could not avoid since she was in town
through the work of the Presbyterian Peacemaking Committee
International.

She said she is no expert, joking that she didn’t want to cheat her
listeners.

But after the woman described her everyday life in Syria, one
listener, the Rev. John Bush, told her, “Your whole life is one of
peacemaking.”

A medical student at the University of Damascus, Khalaf grew up in a
Christian village. There are five churches in her town of 6,000.

Khalaf said there is freedom in her country. No one’s religion is
noted on their identity cards. She did not grow up knowing Muslims
because there were none in her village. When she went away to the
university, she learned that of her five roommates, one was an
Orthodox Christian and the rest were Muslim.

“I was afraid. I wondered, can we get along?” she said.

Khalaf said her father, a factory worker, taught her how to relate to
her Muslim roommates. She said she learned, for example, to respect
the times they bowed to Mecca to pray by not walking in front of
them. She said she and her Christian roommate went out to restaurants
during Ramadan to keep from eating in front of the other girls during
their fast.

They gave her copies of the Koran, and she gave them Bibles. She did
not try to make them Christians, and they didn’t try to make her
Muslim.

“I depended on my behavior, my life, to show what it means to be a
Christian,” Khalaf said.

They all became good friends, Khalaf said. Interfaith dialogue is
something a Syrian has to live every day, she said.

“My father told me that everyone in Syria belongs to Syria and their
religion belongs to God.”

Khalaf said that she wears a cross as part of her everyday attire,
and no one has discriminated against her. She said no professor has
her marked down in giving grades.

Refuge in Syria

Khalaf said that many Iraqi Christians are coming into Syria, which
shares a long border with Iraq. Their churches are being burned, and
they are afraid, she said.

Khalaf said she has seen them show up in churches, and the Middle
East Council of Churches has special programs to help them.

Syria also shelters many other refugees, 250,000 or more
Palestinians, plus Armenians, she said.

“I feel privileged to be from Syria,” she said.

She has often visited places in her country where the Apostle Paul
walked, including the Damascus wall where converts helped him escape
in a basket. She invited listeners to visit.

Khalaf plans to become a psychiatrist. She said she hopes to help
change the popular ideas in Syria that only crazy people need
counseling and that psychiatrists themselves might be mad.

Khalaf said she got involved in dialogue organizations through her
church.

“It is better to communicate than to be isolated and wondering about
how they think,” she said.

Bush, a retired minister, said afterward that he told Khalaf “many of
us do not like that war.”

Nancy Armistead of Westminster is a member of the Peacemaking
Committee of the North Alabama Presbytery, which sponsors a visit
from an International Peacemaker each fall.

El Pais
Oct 22, 2004

L’Alternativa rendira homenaje al director Robert Bresson

TERESA CENDROS

Barcelona

La 11 edicion del Festival de Cine Independiente se celebrara del 12
al 20 de noviembre

El Festival de Cine Independiente de Barcelona, conocido como
L’Alternativa, que se celebrara este ano entre el 12 y el 20 de
noviembre, rendira homenaje a dos grandes cineastas: el director
frances Robert Bresson, fallecido en 1999, de quien se proyectara
practicamente toda su filmografia, y el suizo Alain Tanner. Por lo
demas, el certamen asociado al Centro de Cultura Contemporanea de
Barcelona (CCCB), que llega ya a su 11 edicion, mantiene su
estructura habitual, con sus cuatro secciones oficiales de filmes en
competicion -largometrajes, cortometrajes, documentales y animacion-,
los apartados paralelos y el exitoso Pantalla Hall (cuatro horas
diarias de programacion en el vestibulo del CCCB). En esta ocasion,
L’Alternativa exhibira 394 peliculas procedentes de 35 paises, de las
que 70 optan a premio.

Entre los largometrajes que concursan, seis en total, el festival ha
programado una produccion espanola, Mundo fantastico, de Max Lemcke,
sobre Alicia, una mujer que mientras se desnuda en la cabina erotica
en la que trabaja suena con ser actriz; Los rubios, de la argentina
Albertina Carri, una escalofriante ficcion en la que la directora
reconstruye el secuestro y asesinato de sus padres por la dictadura
militar, y Dealer, del hungaro Benedek Fliegauf, que retrata un dia
en la vida de un traficante de droga.

L’Alternativa ha invitado ademas al cineasta armenio Don Askarian, de
quien exhibira cinco peliculas y mostrara -en el Circulo de Lectores,
uno de los espacios que se suman al festival junto a los cines Renoir
Floridablanca- parte de su obra fotografica.

La organizacion espera superar en esta edicion -cuyo presupuesto
asciende a 359.000 euros- los 30.000 espectadores que acogio el
pasado ano y, una vez consolidado en Barcelona, se plantea como reto
de futuro tener repercusion entre el publico del resto del pais.

ASBAREZ ONLINE
TOP STORIES
10/22/2004
TO ACCESS PREVIOUS ASBAREZ ONLINE EDITIONS PLEASE VISIT OUR
WEBSITE AT <;HTTP://

1) Armenian President Arrives in Georgia
2) Vatican, Chief Rabbinate Slam Assault on Armenian Patriarch
3) Republican House Members Praised for Powerful Support on Key Initiatives
4) Russia Reopens South Caucasus Border
5) First Convention of European Armenians Huge Success
6) New Homenetmen Regional Executive Committee
7) Congressman Schiff Accepting Applications for House Page Program
8) Bike-A-Thon Energizes Armenian Countryside
9) Maro Gorky Exhibition to Premiere in Los Angeles

1) Armenian President Arrives in Georgia

TBILISI (Civil Georgia/Interfax)–President Robert Kocharian arrived in
Georgia
for an official three-day visit on Friday, and immediately met with his
Georgian counterpart Mikhail Saakashvili near the Sadakhlo checkpoint on the
border of the two countries for preliminary talks.
“We have discussed bilateral economic ties, cooperation in transport
sector…as
well as cooperation between the law enforcement agencies,” Kocharian said.
The two Presidents have also discussed the issue of restoration of the
railway
connection in Georgia’s breakaway Abkhazia, which will enable landlocked
Armenia to restore its railway link with its strategic partner Russia.
“Restoration of the railway will be favorable not only for us, but for
Georgia
as well. But it is Georgia’s prerogative to deal with this issue,” Kocharian
added.
Late Friday, the presidents traveled to Tbilisi, where they will hold more
in-depth closed-door talks.
During his visit, President Kocharian will also meet with Georgian Parliament
Speaker Nino Burjanadze, Prime Minister Zurab Zhvania, and Catholicos of All
Georgia Ilya II.
Kocharian is also expected to meet with representatives of the Armenian
community in Tbilisi.
The latest census conducted in 2002 suggests that Georgia has a population of
4.371 million, of which 250,000 are Armenians.

2) Vatican, Chief Rabbinate Slam Assault on Armenian Patriarch

VATICAN (Haaretz)–The Holy See and the Chief Rabbinate of Israel this week
issued a joint condemnation of an assault on the Armenian Patriarch of
Jerusalem, when he was spat at by a yeshiva student in the Old City.
In a joint statement released in Rome, the Vatican and the Chief Rabbinate
called on religious authorities to publicly protest actions of disrespect
toward religious persons, symbols and holy sites.
The statement gave as an example “the desecration of cemeteries and the
recent
assault on the Armenian archbishop.”
The statement also calls on all the relevant authorities to respect the
“sacred character of Jerusalem and to prevent overt and immodest actions which
offend the sensibilities of religious communities that reside in Jerusalem and
hold her dear.”
The joint declaration came at the conclusion of a three-day meeting of
Catholic and Jewish officials in Grottaferrata, south of Rome, constituting
the
fourth dialogue session since June 2002 between the Holy See and the Chief
Rabbinate.
The discussions this time were focused on Judeo-Christian beliefs regarding
social justice and ethical behavior. Previous sessions have concentrated on
the
dignity of man, the value of human life and the family, and the importance of
scripture for contemporary society.

3) Republican House Members Praised for Powerful Support on Key Initiatives

ANCA cites role of Rep. Knollenberg, Radanovich and others in advancing
Armenian issues on Capitol Hill

WASHINGTON, DC–The Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) cited key
House Republicans for their leadership on a wide range of issues of concern to
the Armenian American community, including support for Armenian genocide
reaffirmation, strengthening US-Armenia economic relations, and ensuring
parity
in US military assistance to Armenia and Azerbaijan.
“We appreciate the leadership and value the support of the many Congressional
Republicans who have consistently taken a principled stand on fundamental
issues of concern to the Armenian American community,” stated ANCA Chairman
Ken
Hachikian. “In the coming 109th Congress, we look forward to working with
these
friends and with all Members committed to expanding US-Armenia relations,
continuing US assistance, ensuring proper US recognition of the Armenian
Genocide, and securing a lasting and equitable resolution to the Karabagh
conflict.”
Republican House Members including Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chairman
Joe Knollenberg (R-MI), Genocide Resolution lead sponsor George Radanovich
(R-CA), Michigan Freshman Congressman Thaddeus McCotter, Indiana Republican
Mark Souder (R-IN) and California Freshman Devin Nunes have been awarded an
“A+” rating by the ANCA, based on a series of over 25 grading criteria,
ranging
from support on key legislation to the cosigning of over a dozen Congressional
letters. A complete listing of Congressional grades will be posted on the ANCA
website–<; the upcoming days. The
specific
achievements of each of the “A+” Republican House Members are cited below.

Rep. Joe Knollenberg (R-MI): Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chair since
2001, Rep. Knollenberg has consistently received an “A+” grade from the
ANCA. A
senior member of the House Foreign Operations Subcommittee, the Michigan
legislator has continuously supported high levels of US assistance to Armenia
and Karabagh, and fought to maintain military aid parity between Armenia and
Azerbaijan. In remarks delivered at the 10th annual ANCA Armenian Genocide
Observance on Capitol Hill in April of 2004, Rep. Knollenberg spoke about
Administration efforts to reduce assistance to Armenia. “There is no reason in
the world why Armenia has to get stiff-armed, has to get stuck at a lower
number. We will continue to scrap and claw and fight our way [in Congress] to
make sure Armenia does get what it deserves,” explained Knollenberg.
During this Congressional term, Rep. Knollenberg was the lead sponsor of
legislation to permanently normalize US-Armenia trade relations (H.R.528). The
legislation, which currently has 113 cosponsors, was adopted as part of a
larger trade measure in the House and awaits final Senate approval. Rep.
Knollenberg is also an original cosponsor of the genocide resolution,
H.Res.193.

George Radanovich (R-CA): Throughout his years in the House, Rep. Radanovich
has played a leadership role in genocide reaffirmation efforts, first
leading a
successful effort in 1996 to cut $3 million in US assistance to Turkey, a
symbolic amount representing the amount allocated by the Government of Turkey
for genocide denial lobbying activities in the US. During the current 108th
Congress, Rep. Radanovich was joined by Congressional Armenian Caucus
Co-Chairs
Frank Pallone (D-NJ) and Joe Knollenberg, and California Democrat Adam Schiff
(D-CA) in advancing the Genocide Resolution (H.Res.193). The legislation,
which
marks the 15th anniversary of the US implementation of the Genocide
Convention,
was unanimously adopted by the House Judiciary Committee in May, 2003, and
currently has 111 cosponsors.

Thaddeus McCotter (R-MI): A freshman Congressman from Michigan, Rep. McCotter
has consistently supported Congressional letters and legislation dealing with
Armenian Genocide reaffirmation. In October 2003, he questioned a pro-Turkish
panel of witnesses testifying before the House International Relations
Subcommittee on Europe about Turkey’s ongoing obstruction of Armenia-Turkey
relations. Rep. McCotter, who was among the first to join the Congressional
Armenian Caucus on taking office in January of 2003, has also been
outspoken in
his support for US aid to Armenia and Karabagh.

Mark Souder (R-IN): With an “A+” grade in the last two Congressional terms,
Rep. Souder has been among the most consistent supporters of Armenian American
concerns, cosigning almost every Congressional letter in support of US
assistance to Armenia and Armenian genocide reaffirmation. In February of
2003,
Rep. Souder participated in the “Pro-Armenia” Conference held in Paris, which
brought together executive and legislative branch officials from countries
around the world to discuss efforts to strengthen the political and economic
future of Armenia. In an interview with the “Armenian Weekly” following the
Conference, Rep. Souder commented that a highlight of the Conference for him
was “the opportunity to meet Armenians from around the world, understanding
the
diversity of opinions of those of the Diaspora and yet their unity on the
central importance of Armenian Genocide, and the economic potential of an
Armenia based upon free market principles.”

Devin Nunes (R-CA): Rep. Nunes received an “A+” rating during his first term
in Congress for cosponsoring the Genocide Resolution (H.Res.193) and
legislation normalizing US-Armenia trade relation (H.R.528), and co-signing a
series of letters in support of US assistance to Armenia and Karabagh.
Representing constituents in California’s Central Valley, Rep. Nunes has
worked
closely with the ANC chapter in the Fresno area.

Other House Republicans in the highest tier of support for Armenian American
concerns include Representatives Michael Bilirakis (R-FL), Michael Ferguson
(R-NJ), Scott Garrett (R-NJ), Mark Kirk (R-IL), Edward Royce (R-CA), and John
Sweeney (R-NY), all of whom received an “A” from the ANCA. Representatives
Christopher Smith (R-NJ), Duke Cunningham (R-CA), James Saxton (R-NJ), and
Judiciary Committee Chairman James Sensenbrenner (R-WI) received an “A-”
rating
for their leadership on Genocide affirmation efforts.

To review the specific records of all House and Senate members on each of the
ANCA rating criteria, visit the ANCA Election 2004 section:
<;
lection_overview.asp

4) Russia Reopens South Caucasus Border

[Excerpts]

OSSETIA (RFE-RL)–Russia reopened its border with Georgia and Azerbaijan on
Friday, ending a nearly two-month transport embargo that severed one of
Armenia’s main supply lines.
“Starting from today, Verkhny Lars is open to both international cargo and
passenger traffic,” Anatoly Dryukov, the Russian ambassador to Armenia, said,
referring to the main Russian-Georgian border crossing on the Caucasus
mountain
range.
The lifting of the blockade came two days after a phone conversation between
Presidents Robert Kocharian and Vladimir Putin. The Kremlin said on Thursday
that it took place at Kocharian’s request but gave no details.
Armenian officials said earlier that Kocharian has repeatedly raised the
negative impact of the border closing with Putin. They said the phone talks
between the two leaders were instrumental in the brief reopening of the
Verkhny
Lars crossing earlier this month. The move allowed hundreds of Armenian
trucks,
personal cars and buses stranded on its Russian side for more than a month to
cross into Georgia and reach Armenia.
The checkpoint handles up to a quarter of Armenia’s commercial exchange with
or through Russia. Its closure particularly hit small and medium-sized
Armenian
businesses involved in import and export.
In a related move, the Georgian authorities let in Thursday dozens of
Armenian
vehicles stranded on another major Russian-Georgian border crossing that
passes
through Georgia’s breakaway region of South Ossetia. They were due to reach
Armenia on Friday. The Caucasus Press news agency quoted Georgian officials as
describing the move as a gesture of good will.

5) First Convention of European Armenians Huge Success

European and Armenian Leaders Discuss Issues of Importance to Armenians in the
EU

BRUSSELSThe First Convention of European Armenians, organized by the European
Armenian Federation on October 18 and 19 was a great success, drawing more
than
two hundred European citizens of Armenian origin and many European officials.
The participants, who included leaders of various organizations and concerned
individuals from sixteen countries, attended the debates organized within the
framework of three sessions dedicated to the Armenian culture and identity in
Europe, the relations between the European Union and Armenia, and the
challenges of EU Enlargement.
In addition to the many European and Armenian officials, religious
dignitaries
representing the two Catholicoses of the Armenian Apostolic Church and one
civil representative of the Patriarch of the Armenian Catholic Church
participated in the Convention, as well as Armenia’s Deputy Minister of
Foreign
Affairs Ruben Shugarian.
During his welcoming speech, Chairman of the United Left Group (GUE) Francis
Wurtz, the inviting party, declared, “regarding the Armenian question, GUE has
always supported Armenian claims not only within the context of the right to
remembrance and dignity, but also in accordance with a peoples’ right to
self-determination.”
The Convention covered many issues, from the European Commission’s New
Neighborhood Policy, to the question of protection and development of the
Armenian language in the diaspora. During the second session, the
ambassador of
Armenia to the European Union Vicken Tchitetchian, presented the medal of
Mkhitar Gosh, one of the highest official distinctions made by the Armenian
Republic, to Italian Senator and Former member of the European Parliament
Demetrio Volcic. Apart from sessions, meetings were organized between national
delegations from different countries and their permanent representation to the
European Union, as well as the European Parliament’s Presidency.
The Convention concluded with the adoption of the Charter that the
Chairperson
of the European Armenian Federation Hilda Tchoboian, presented to a panel of
journalists during the final press conference. On the much anticipated
topic of
Turkey’s candidacy to the European Union, Tchoboian declared, “Turkey
expressed
through the Genocide of the Armenian peoplethe very people who represented the
values of enlightenment within the Ottoman Empireits rejection of European
modernity.” She warned European Union leaders against the integration of a
State that persists to express that rejection of European values through its
policy of denial and that through its attitude “threatens the regional
stability and the right to security and life of the Armenian people.”
Reminding that “in the eyes of International law and its practice, today’s
Turkey remains responsible for this genocide as a successor State,” she
concluded that we cannot “artificially bring a people into modernity by using
external constraints.”
All documents related to the Convention, and particularly the Charter,
will be
soon published on the European Armenian Federation’s website:

6) New Homenetmen Regional Executive Committee

Representatives from Homenetmen chapters throughout the Western US Region
gathered at the Montebello Armenian Center on October 8-10, to conduct the
Organization’s 26th Regional Representatives Meeting.
The Regional Representatives Meeting takes place at least once every two
years. During this weekend, the Regional Executive Committee provided a report
of its bi-annual activities to the elected representatives of the Region’s
Chapters. Chapter representatives are based on membership. This year’s meeting
had 112 elected representatives and some 30 invited guests. Present at the
meeting were Homenetmen Central Executive Committee members Manuel Marselian
and Mher Tavitian, as well as ARF Central Committee representative Hagop
Tufenkjian.
The special executive, elected by the representatives to run the three day
meeting, were two chairmen, Raffi Sarkissian and Garo Ispendjian, along with
four secretaries. After the presentation of the bi-annual report, the Regional
Executive Committee presented its collective resignation. The meeting
attendees
proceeded to ask the resigning Executive Committee questions about the
bi-annual report to better comprehend the scope of Homenetmen’s activities and
programs.
Saturday morning, Viggen Tavitian, Chairman of the resigning Regional
Executive Committee, answered the questions asked the evening before.
Thereafter, meeting participants were given the opportunity to express their
opinion regarding the work of the past Regional Executive. This portion of the
meeting was particularly interesting since it served as an opportunity for
those members closest to the Organization to offer their honest assessment.
While most remarks commended the resigning Board for their hard work,
innovations, and vision, some condoned certain activities and the lack of
effort in particular areas. It is constructive criticism such as this that
allows Homenetmen to take stock of itself and continue to improve.
The remainder of Saturday was spent working on motions and suggestions to
help
develop the agenda for the coming two years. Meeting participants separated
into specialized committees to review motions which, only on passing in
committee, were discussed at the full session of the Regional Representatives
Meeting.
Among the most talked about topics were the continuous enhancements for
educational programs and the required focus for development at the Chapter
level. The weekend appeared to also serve as an opportunity for Homenetmen’s
leadership to once again bond together. Given that the attendees are
geographically spread out most of the year, they are always excited to take
advantage of get togethers such as this to not only collectively work towards
the betterment of Homenetmen, but catch up socially as well.
The meeting reached its final stage Sunday morning. Nominations were made for
the new Regional Executive Committee and voted on. With the election of every
new committee, there always seems to be a sense of promise. The Homenetmen
Regional Executive Committee of 20022004 certainly did its part to ensure the
continuing success of the Organization. Faced with what often seemed like
insurmountable challenges, they hedged forward and made sure we still had an
unprecedented Regional Jamboree, a revival among the scouting ranks, two
magnificent Navasartian Games and many more accomplishments. It is worth
taking
the time to once again acknowledge the members of the 20022004 Homenetmen
Western US Regional Executive, their Scouting and Athletic Councils, all of
the
sub-committees, and countless volunteers for their hard work and dedication to
Homenetmen. It is through their devotion and unwavering commitment that
thousands of young Armenians are able to thrive in the positive Armenian
environment so distant from our Homeland.
As for the newly elected Homenetmen Western US Regional Executive Committee,
it is obvious that their work will be just as challenging as that of their
predecessors. The eleven member group has already begun their work with the
continuation of the 4th Annual Homenetmen Winter Games, currently taking place
at Pasadena High School for divisions AA, A, B & C in basketball. They will
spend the next few weeks taking the suggestions of the Regional
Representatives
Meeting and cultivating their agenda for the next two years. Sub-committees
will soon be appointed and, before we know it, the 30th Navasartian Games &
Festival will be here.

20042006 Homenetmen Western US
Regional Executive Committee

Raffy Ispendjian
Sarkis Garabedian
Moneh D. Grigorian
Oshin Harootoonian
Zareh Movsessian
Vicken Apelian
Salpi Jejeian
Nora Tchaparian
Aram B. Chobanian
Armand Kilijian
Vartkes Shekherdimian

7) Congressman Schiff Accepting Applications for House Page Program

WASHINGTON, DCCongressman Adam Schiff (D-CA) is eligible to nominate a local
high school junior for the US House of Representatives Page Program to study
and work in Washington, DC during the upcoming spring semester. Eligible
students must have at least a 3.0 GPA and be at least 16 by the beginning of
the program. Participants will begin the spring semester in Washington on
Sunday, January 30, 2005 and finish on Friday, June 10, 2005.
“This is a wonderful opportunity for young Americans to experience their
nation’s capital and the lawmaking process up close,” Congressman Schiff said.
Upholding a tradition over 200 years old, House Pages deliver correspondence
and legislative material in the Capitol Complex. They also work within the
Democratic and Republican cloakrooms taking messages and answering phones. In
addition, Pages attend the House Page School in the Library of Congress’
Jefferson Building. Accredited through the Middle States Association of
Colleges and Schools, students take a “college prep” curriculum of computer
technology, English, mathematics, social studies and either French or Spanish.
Participants live in the Page Residence Hall, a dormitory-style building near
the Capitol and Library of Congress, staffed by a director and five
assistants.
In addition, the lobby desk is always staffed with a US Capitol police
officer.
Three pages are assigned to each room to share a private bath and phone. Pages
are paid a monthly gross salary of $1,461.67, but they are responsible for
$400
per month in rent and a $100 security deposit as well as travel and personal
expenses. Five breakfasts, five lunches and seven dinners per week are
included
within the rent. In addition, while pages are provided with a uniform tie,
they
must bring with them specific clothes acceptable to the uniform-style dress
code.
Applications and more information are available on Congressman Schiff’s
website at <; Completed
applications must be received at his Pasadena office at 35 S. Raymond Ave. no
later than Wednesday, October 27. Applications must be accompanied with three
letters of recommendation and official grade transcripts for the 9th and 10th
grades. Signed “Declaration of Parental Consent” and “Requirements for Being a
Page” formsalso available on his websitemust be submitted as well. While
certain Members of Congress, such as Congressman Schiff, are offered the
opportunity to nominate a local youth, all final selection decisions are made
by the Majority and Minority Leaders’ offices, and the program is administered
through the House of Representatives’ Office of the Clerk.
Congressman Schiff represents California’s 29th Congressional District, which
includes the communities of Alhambra, Altadena, Burbank, East Pasadena, East
San Gabriel, Glendale, Monterey Park, Pasadena, San Gabriel, South Pasadena
and
Temple City.

8) Bike-A-Thon Energizes Armenian Countryside

By James ‘Andranik’ Michaelian

YEREVANOn August 21, Vatche Soghomonianin an effort to raise money to provide
refrigerated milk containers for remote villages throughout Armenia, embarked
on a marathon bicycle ride which would take him nearly 700 kilometers across
the mountains and plains of the country.
The project is spearheaded by the Fresno, California-based Armenian
Technology
Group (ATG), an organization dedicated to strengthening the agricultural
economy in rural regions of Armenia.
Soghomonian, also from Fresno and a life-long member of Homenetmen, left from
Yerevan’s Republic Square to the enthusiastic cheers of fellow Homenetmen
scouts, who sang the organization’s anthem as the cyclist began his journey.
Soghomonian is no stranger to marathon events. In 1999, he rode his bicycle
from Stepanakert to Yerevan (“from capital to capital”) even biking up the
steep, winding road to the fortress city of Shushi, to give a jump-start to
the
ATG-proposed grape nursery in Khramort, a village in Karabagh ravaged by war.
Due to the success of the bike-a-thon and a donation of disease-resistant
rootstock from Luther Khachigian of Cal Western Nursery in Visalia,
California,
farmers in the village of Khramort are now cultivating 30 hectares of lush
vineyards. They also provide rootstock to farmers in the region, thus
assisting
in the reestablishment of the grape industry in Karabagh.
This year’s event, organized by ATG and the Armenian Ministry of Agriculture,
will help ensure the success of a project that stands to benefit rural
areas in
Armenia for years to come. In many of Armenia’s remote agricultural regions,
villagers lack the means to store large quantities of milk, resulting in waste
and, more important, a shortage of wholesome, fresh milk for children in these
villages. With the funds raised from the bike-a-thon, four refrigerated milk
containers, each with a capacity of 800-1,000 gallons, will be purchased and
placed in villages designated by Agriculture Minister Davit Lokyan, who
personally requested the assistance of ATG in making the project a reality.

Bike-ride sparks nationwide interest

During the course of Soghomonian’s six-day journey, several meetings and
conferences took place, including a press conference in the northern Armenian
city of Vanadzor. There, agricultural officials and members of the press
became
acquainted with Soghomonian and the reason he had undertaken his long trek
through much of the Armenian homeland. Explaining the importance of the milk
containers, Soghomonian told of the benefits, both economic and
health-related,
of placing the refrigerated tanks in Armenia’s villages. Then he challenged
Armenians everywhere to match his physical efforts by assisting financially to
the best of their ability, thus helping the project become a reality. Before
leaving Vanadzor, Soghomonian met with Homenetmen scouts, who presented him
with a ring and a picture of the Homenetmen campground in Vanadzor.
In several interviews arranged by Armenian National Television, Soghomonian
and Varoujan Der Simonian, executive director of ATG, explained to audiences
the importance of a strong agricultural economy in Armenia, especially in
distant border regions vital to Armenia’s security. “Besides the immediate
benefit of being able to store large quantities of milk, which villagers will
be able to use locally or sell to firms producing cheese and other dairy
products,” Der Simonian stated, “the tanks will serve as field stations for
the
planned Central Diagnostic Laboratory (CDL).” According to Der Simonian,
veterinarians will work at the location of each refrigerated tank, making sure
the milk is of the highest quality, and report the occurrence of any disease
that might be detrimental to public health and safety.
The laboratory, in coordination with the Armenian Agriculture Ministry and
the
Department of Veterinary Service of Armenia, will test for diseases that can
pass from animals to humans through the food chain. “The CDL will be the first
of its kind in the entire Caucasus,” Der Simonian told listeners. “Not only
will the laboratory help bolster Armenia’s economy, but, with improved trade
relations, peace and stability will be promoted.” By testing for a wide-range
of diseases, Der Simonian also noted, the lab would prevent the occurrence of
bird flu or other zoonotic diseases that could devastate the economy of a
small
country like Armenia.

Historic churches, monuments given central importance during journey

While biking through Armenia’s mountainous northern regions and the flat,
fertile plains of the Ararat Valley, Soghomonian visited several ancient
historic monuments, including Hayravank, a monastery located idyllically on
the
southern shores of Lake Sevan, and Haghbat Monastery, just north of Alaverdi,
near the border with neighboring Georgia.
In the Ararat Valley, not far from the border with Turkey, Soghomonian paid
tribute to those who fought for Armenia’s survival in 1918 at the monument in
Sardarabad. He then traveled to Saghmosavank, Echmiadzin, and Oshakan, where,
along with ATG staff and supporters, he visited the tomb of Mesrob Mashtots,
inventor of the Armenian alphabet.
Returning triumphantly to Yerevan’s city center, where his journey had begun
six days earlier, Soghomonian was greeted by ATG staff and his beloved
Homenetmen scouts, who sang the Homenetmen anthem and thanked him for the
great
ideals he held for Armenia. “Times are difficult in Armenia,” Soghomonian
stated. “But we are now headed in the right direction. With projects like
this,
we will see a difference in life here in the homeland.”
As crowds of passers-by and others gathered in front of the Armenia Marriott
Hotel, Soghomonian answered questions and concluded by saying he believed
wholeheartedly in what ATG was doing in Armenia. “What ATG did in the past
here, during the dark years and later in Karabagh, is amazing,” he said. “When
you donate to ATG, you know it will reach the Armenian people. That is what we
are doing now, raising money to buy milk containers for villages across
Armenia.”
“I invite everybody to join us next year,” Soghomonian said. “I wasn’t
born in
the homeland,” he added. “But now the homeland is in me.”

9) Maro Gorky Exhibition to Premiere in Los Angeles

LOS ANGELESRenowned painter Maro Gorky, daughter of famed
abstract-expressionist founder Arshile Gorky, will make her first US solo show
debut in Los Angeles in early December. This exhibition of works, mostly
vibrant landscapes dating from the late 1990s to the present, will be on
display on December 2-3 at Christie’s Los Angeles, 360 N. Camden Drive,
Beverly
Hills, CA.
Curated by Silva Bezdikian, SB Fine Art founder and owner, the show will
include 31 pieces of Maros’ works and will be available to the public. The
Gorky exhibition promises to be an inspiring cultural affair, drawing an
eclectic crowd of collectors, academics, art-world cognoscenti
“Maro’s landscapes are a genuine synthesis of art and nature,” says
Bezdikian.
“Their simplicity and purity penetrates deeply into the viewers senses as they
travel subconsciously through the art historical pathway.”

A LIFE OF ART

Gorky was born in New York in 1943, and her artistic inspiration dates from a
very early age. She was profoundly influenced by her father, and by the works
of early Renaissance masters Mantegna and Uccello, as well as 20th-Century
icons Picasso, Mir and Klee. After her father’s tragic suicide in 1948, when
Gorky was just five years old, her mother moved the family to Europe. Gorky’s
education was undertaken in France, Spain, Italy, and England, culminating
with
the study of art at the prestigious Slade School of Fine Art at the University
College London, where she graduated with a BA in Fine Arts in 1965.
Gorky married sculptor and writer Matthew Spender, son of famed English poet
Sir Stephen Spender, in 1967, and soon moved to San Sano, Italy, an idyllic
hillside town near Sienna. Their villa, whose vistas have inspired much of
Gorky’s work, was captured beautifully in Bernardo Bertoluccis 1996 film
Stealing Beauty. The creative couple still reside there today.
Gorky’s style, although somewhat inspired by Cubist space, particularly in
her
use of multiple optical perspectives and flat surfaces, remains perfectly
simple. It has been said that she sees the world as she paints it. The
non-essential is not purposely eliminated from Gorky’s work; it just is not
there.
The upcoming exhibition offers a representative display of her vibrant,
organic landscape works, such as Spring Olive, Winter Light, August Beach,
Brave New World: Summer, and Brave New World: Spring. The event is free and
open to the public.
Previous SB Fine Art shows have included painters Jean Jansem and John
Altoon.
Coming exhibitions will showcase photographer Aris IIiopulos, as well as
sculptors Julie Speidel and Matthew Spender. Bezdikian serves as a consultant
to private clients in a broad range of art collecting activities, providing
access to both information and art. In addition, she promotes major
exhibitions
for leading international artists.
For more information about S.B. Fine Art and the Maro Gorky show, please
contact Jenna Fogle at 323.966.4600 x104 or [email protected].
Collectors and the media will have the opportunity to meet Gorky in person
during the official press preview of the exhibition on December 1 at
Christie’s.

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ARKA News Agency
Oct 20 2004

RA Foreign Minister and Secretary General of Venice Trade Chamber
discuss activation of economic relations

`Information Day’ dedicated to Tempus European Commission educational
program is held Yerevan State University

Process of Armenia’s honoring the commitments and obligations to the
Council of Europe is discussed at the working meeting at RA President

NKR President receives delegation of Armenian Assembly of America

*********************************************************************

RA FOREIGN MINISTER AND SECRETARY GENERAL OF VENICE TRADE CHAMBER
DISCUSS ACTIVATION OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS

YEREVAN, October 21. /ARKA/. RA Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanian and
Secretary General of Venice Trade Chamber Romano Tiozzo discussed
activation of economic relations, RA MFA told ARKA. During the
meeting the parties noted traditionally strong links between Armenia
and Venice and paid attention of cooperation in the field of small
and medium business, which priority directions are wine-growing,
production of agroproducts, tourism, light industry, etc. L.D. –0–

*********************************************************************

`INFORMATION DAY’ DEDICATED TO TEMPUS EUROPEAN COMMISSION EDUCATIONAL
PROGRAM IS HELD YEREVAN STATE UNIVERSITY

YEREVAN, October 21. /ARKA/. Information Day of Tempus Educational
Program of the European Commission seminar was held today in Yerevan
State University. According to Lana Karlova, the Head of National
Bureau of Tempus in Armenia, the objective of the seminar is to
identify the perspectives of integration of higher educational system
of Armenia in single educational space of EU, inform about the latest
developments and innovations of Tempus program, discuss the
perspectives of cooperation of Armenian universities with EU
countries and possibilities of cooperation on grant types and process
of application selection.
According to Alexis Leber, Head of Yerevan Office of the Delegation
of European Commission in Georgia and Armenia, `perspectives of
Armenia’s integration in the system of single European space are real
and feasible’, taking into account the fact that Armenia is currently
on the stage of education system reforms.
The event is organized by Armenian Science and Education Ministry,
Yerevan Office of European Commission Delegation in Georgia and
Armenia, Director of Education and Culture in European Commission
jointly with Tempus program National Office.
Tempus program founded in 1990 is one of the most authoritative
programs of the European Commission. Its objective is to assist the
system of higher education in a number of third countries (partner
countries) based on balanced cooperation. The program possesses three
main tools – joint European projects, structural and additional
arrangements, grants for individual trips. Armenia has been
participating in Tempus program since 1995. L.V. -0–

*********************************************************************

PROCESS OF ARMENIA’S HONORING THE COMMITMENTS AND OBLIGATIONS TO THE
COUNCIL OF EUROPE IS DISCUSSED AT THE WORKING MEETING AT RA PRESIDENT

YEREVAN, October 21. /ARKA/. The process of Armenia’s honoring the
commitments and obligations to the Council of Europe was discussed at
the working meeting at RA President Robert Kocharian. According to
the Press Service Department of RA President, Kocharian noted the
need for specification of Armenia’s achievements towards honoring the
commitments and adoption of a new schedule for `complete
fulfillment’. According to the President, an important commitment
remains the package of constitutional reforms, connected with holding
a referendum. In his turn, Tigran Torosyan, the Vice-Speaker of RA NA
presented the process and schedule of honoring the commitments
towards reforming of various laws. In particular, it is mentioned
that the Venice Commission had already expressed its opinion
regarding the Family Code and further improvement work would be
carried out based on the recommendations. The sides also touched upon
legislative packages on judiciary-legislative system, bodies of
self-government and regional administration. . The President gave
certain instructions regarding the implementation schedule. -0–

*********************************************************************

NKR PRESIDENT RECEIVES DELEGATION OF ARMENIAN ASSEMBLY OF AMERICA

YEREVAN, October 21. /ARKA/. NKR President Arkadi Ghukasyan received
the delegation of Armenian Assembly of America (AAA) headed by Deputy
Chairman of Board of Directors of Mrs. AAA Anni Totah. The delegation
includes the Regional Manager of Offices of the AAA in Armenia and
Nagorno KArabakh Arpi Vardanyan.
These traditional visits of the AAA delegation to NKR aim at getting
acquainted wit programs, implemented here with direct support of the
organization as well as definition of the perspectives for the
further assistance in solution of economic, educational and other
issues that the Republic’s leadership faces. At the meeting with the
President the members of the delegation shared their views on this
visit during which they were not only in Stepanakert, but also some
villages of the Republic. According to the guests today one can see a
considerable progress in the Republic’s life, also the efforts of the
leadership of the Republic for solution of consequences of the war
and rehabilitation of destroyed economic complex and NKR
infrastructure is visible.
At the same time the members of the delegation mentioned that if
consequences of the war are not so much visible in Stepanakert, there
are a number of unsolved problems in the Republic.
The delegation members also touched upon the issues of restoration of
town of Shushi. In this regard Ghukasyan said that the Republic’s
leadership undertakes definite steps in this regard. The projects are
being prepared for turning of the town into All-Armenian educational,
cultural and health center. He said that NKR is not able to solve
this issue alone, it need Diaspora’s assistance.
In conclusion Ghukasyan thanked the AAA for lobbying activity in the
US, due to which the US Government provides annual humanitarian aid
to Nagorno Karabakh. In his words, this is the only country that
provides assistance to NKR officially. He said that the programs
funded by the assistance have positive impact on the Republic’s life.

NKR President called on the AAA Representatives to establish a
mutually profitable cooperation in the sphere of business,
considerable potential of which is accrued in Karabakh for the recent
years. T.M. -0–

ARKA News Agency
Oct 20 2004

RA Minister of Finance and Economy highly appreciates the
implementation of the programs of WB in Armenia

NKR President meets famous American philanthropist of armenian origin
Vahe Karapetyan

Armenian intelligence services arrests holder of radioactive stuff

RA Foreign Minister to begin an official visit to Italy today

*********************************************************************

RA MINISTER OF FINANCE AND ECONOMY HIGHLY APPRECIATES THE
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROGRAMS OF WB IN ARMENIA

YEREVAN, October 18. /ARKA/. RA Minister of Finance and Economy
Vardan Khachatryan highly appreciated the implementation of the
programs of WB in Armenia. As he stated to ARKA, but for the programs
of the WB, the country would have quite other problems and the level
of life. According to the Minister, `the finances assigned by the WB
are mainly used efficiently and contribute to the development of the
state’.
During the period of cooperation with Armenia since 1992, WB has
granted credits for 36 programs totaling $820,80 mln. At present,
Armenia receives the credits of the WB in terms of International
Development Association (IDA) for 40 years with the 0,75% privileged
annual rate , which is given to poor countries. A.H. -0 –

*********************************************************************

NKR PRESIDENT MEETS FAMOUS AMERICAN PHILANTHROPIST OF ARMENIAN ORIGIN
VAHE KARAPETYAN

STEPANAKERT, October 18. /ARKA/. President of Nagorno-Karabakh
Republic Arkadi Ghukasyan met famous American philanthropist of
Armenian origin Vahe Karapetyan. As NKR Main Information Center told
ARKA, during the meeting Ghukasyan gave a high esteem to the programs
implemented by Karapetyan in Artsakh and expressed a hope that he
will continue contributing considerably into development of the
Republic.
In his turn Karapetyan informed NKR President on his intention to
undertake financing of program for maintenance of North-South highway
that is of strategic importance for NKR after the completion of its
construction. During the meeting he also reported about other
projects implemented in Artsakh sponsored by him, particularly
reconstruction of church in Agavno village and development and the
adjacent territory to the church.
During his visit he acquainted the course of works on technical
maintenance of Goris-Stepanakert highway sponsored by him. In his
words, currently building of organization Road Maintenance that is
implementing the project is being renovated, while another hangar is
being constructed for keeping and maintenance of the necessary
equipment. T.M. -0–

*********************************************************************

ARMENIAN INTELLIGENCE SERVICES ARRESTS HOLDER OF RADIOACTIVE STUFF

YEREVAN, October 18. /ARKA/. As a result of operative-investigatory
measures on October 15, 2004 the Armenian National Security Service
arrested à resident of Yerevan Gagik Tovmasyan, b. 1959 charged with
smuggling of radioactive stuff. As Armenian Security Service Press
Center told ARKA, as à result of inspection of his car, the
authorities detected radioactive material cesium-137 that spreads
rapidly and seriously damages human health causing heavy deceases of
blood. The authorities brought a charge lead by Armenian National
Security. No information is reported about the origin of the
radioactive stuff, its amount and purposes. T.M. -0–

*********************************************************************

RA FOREIGN MINISTER TO BEGIN AN OFFICIAL VISIT TO ITALY TODAY

YEREVAN, October 18. /ARKA/. The RA Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanian
will begin his official visit to Italy today. According to the Media
and Information Department of RA Foreign Ministry, in frames of the
visit Oskanian will conduct meetings with his Italian colleague
Franco Frattini, the Mayor of Venice Paolo Costa and Giancarlo Galan,
Governor of Veneto region. The sides will discuss issues of bilateral
relations, Karabakh conflict settlement, Armenia-Turkey relations,
involvement of Turkey in European integration and integration
processes of Armenia in European structures, in particular in frames
of European neighbourhood program. The RA Foreign Minister will also
participate in round table session on the theme “South Caucasus:
stability and security in the region “. Oskanian will also visit the
Congregation of Mkhitarians on St. Lazzaro Island and the Center for
Armenian Culture Research and Publication in Venice. On October 22,
the RA Foreign Minister will leave Italy for Lion, where he will take
part in the arrangement organized by Hayastan All-Armenian Fund. On
October 28-29 Oskanian will head the Armenian delegation on the
session of Foreign Ministers of the Organization of Black Sea
Economic Cooperation in Tbilisi. L.V.–0–
***************************************

ARKA News Agency
Oct 19 2004

RA Prime Minister finds it necessary to create an intergovernmental
Armenian-Cyprus commission on economic cooperation

Armenia and China have rich perspectives for cooperation

Armenian and Italian Foreign Ministers satisfied with relationships
level between the countries

British Interparliamentary Group holds meetings in Armenian
Parliament

*********************************************************************

RA PRIME MINISTER FINDS IT NECESSARY TO CREATE AN INTERGOVERNMENTAL
ARMENIAN-CYPRUS COMMISSION ON ECONOMIC COOPERATION

YEREVAN, October 19. /ARKA/. RA Prime Minister Andranik Margaryan
finds it necessary to create an intergovernmental Armenian-Cyprus
commission on economic cooperation. As he stated during his meeting
with the Chairman of the House of Representatives of the Republic of
Cyprus Demetris Christofias in Yerevan, the activation of the
relations between the Parliaments can contribute to the cooperation
of the executive power with the development of economic relations.
Encouraging the idea of formation of the commission, Christofias
noted that `it’s the time to set from political desires to real
activity’. Considering the present legal field and the investment
capacity of the Cyprus company, Margaryan invited the attention of
Christofias to the opportunity to make big investments in the
corresponding areas of economy of Armenia, especially in tourism and
banking sector. highly appreciating the level of bilateral relations,
the parties were for their further development. Margaryan attached
importance to studying the experience of Cyprus in Eurointegration,
the cooperation in international structures, since both sides have
the same goals and interests.
In his turn Christofias expressed the readiness of Cyprus to
contribute to the process of Eurointegration of Armenia, which was
included into Wider Europe: New Neighbors EU program. He noted that
it’s important also to develop cultural, educational and scientific
cooperation, in particular, in the organization of exhibitions and
experience exchange. A.H. -0–

*********************************************************************

ARMENIA AND CHINA HAVE RICH PERSPECTIVES FOR COOPERATION

YEREVAN, October 19. /ARKA/. Armenia and China have rich perspectives
for cooperation, as the President of Armenia Robert Kocharyan stated
during his meeting with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of China.
According to RA President’s Press Service Department, Kocharyan noted
that neither of the countries have political problems, and have the
same approach to the international issues. According to Kocharyan,
for the last years Armenian-Chinese relations, based on a high level
of political dialogue and understanding, developed in public and
political, economic, and cultural fields.
In his turn the Chinese Minister noted that the authorities of China
pay more attention to the cooperation with friendly Armenia and
highly appreciate the input of the President of Armenia into the
Armenian-Chinese relations. According to the Chinese side, the recent
visit of Kocharyan to China is of great importance for the further
development of bilateral relations.
Attaching importance to the trade-economic cooperation as to the
priority direction of the bilateral relations, the parties discussed
the issues of the practical application of the arrangements achieved
in the course of the visit of the Armenian President to China. In
particular, the cooperation in the fields of agriculture, chemistry
and scientific-technical areas was marked out. A.H. -0–

*********************************************************************

ARMENIAN AND ITALIAN FOREIGN MINISTERS SATISFIED WITH RELATIONSHIPS
LEVEL BETWEEN THE COUNTRIES

YEREVAN, October 19. /ARKA/. Armenian and Italian Foreign Ministers
Vardan Oskanian and Franco Fratini are satisfied with relationships
level between the countries. As Armenian Foreign Ministry Press and
Information Department told ARKA, this was stated by Ministers in
Italy, during Oskanian’s official visit in that country. The sides
especially stressed the importance of cooperation in such spheres as
small and medium business, tourism, attraction of Italian capital to
Armenia. The sides also mentioned the necessity to activate high
level visits.
Today Oskanian will participate on the round table devoted to
thematic’ South Caucasus: Stability and Security of the Region’. T.M.
-0–

*********************************************************************

BRITISH INTERPARLIAMENTARY GROUP HOLDS MEETINGS IN ARMENIAN
PARLIAMENT

YEREVAN, October 19. /ARKA/. British Group of the Interparliamentary
Union including English MP, Laborite Gorgon Marsden, the member of
the House of Commons Jane Griffiths, the Vice-Speaker of the House of
Lords, Baroness Caroline Cox, Jim Rogers and Candy Strtone held
meetings in the Armenian Parliament. As Armenian Parliament Public
and Press Relations Department told ARKA, during the meeting with
Speaker of the Armenian Parliament Arthur Baghdasaryan it was
mentioned that the UK is ready to support Armenia as a participant
country to `Enlarged Europe: New Neighbours’. Touching upon South
Caucasus problems Speaker stressed that Armenia favours peaceful
settlement of the conflicts. Also the British Group met the Standing
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Armenian Parliament. The sides
mentioned the necessity of development of interparliamentary
relations between the UK and Armenia. As for the regional cooperation
it was mentioned inadmissibility that Azerbaijan hinders Armenia’s
involvement in such programs as TRACECA and INNOGATE. T.M. -0–

El Pais
October 19, 2004

Falleras interculturales

LYDIA GARRIDO

Como inspirada por Pastora: “No me llames Carmina, llamame Gueguel”.
Prefiere la alegoria a la alegria en lengua armenia que encierra su
segundo nombre. Carmina Gueguel Massmanian es, desde anoche, la
fallera mayor de Valencia para 2005. Entra en el reinado con los 23
anos a la vuelta de poco mas de dos semanas, ajustada en negro por el
corte y confeccion de una madre que se desdobla entre el diseno de
moda y la atencion al paciente. Plantara en la plaza de la Reina en
un aniversario sonado: 125 anos de la comision La Seu-La Xerea-El
Mercat. Aplazara la toga de letrada por el cancan del traje de
fallera que paseara por cualquier celebracion que se precie. “Sin
vivir en una burbuja, eso si”. Y es que despues de coger el guante a
la congelada emocion de Rita Barbera al comunicar el gran honor y
agradecer la representacion “de todos los valencianos”, Gueguel se
comprometio con la no violencia. “Me preocupa la realidad del mundo
en que vivimos, la violencia de genero muy especialmente, las luchas
entre algunos paises y el terrorismo”.

Algo de la tragedia historica de pueblos con poca fiesta la ha
conocido de la memoria viva de su padre, porque sus lejanas tierras
de origen le siguen siendo extranas. Massmanian esta entre los
ilustres de la medicina en dermatologia. Recibe en el centro de
especialidades de la calle de Alboraia y en La Fe, al margen de su
propio rincon. Nacio en Siria en el seno de una familia armenia, paso
por El Libano y llego a Madrid en 1966 porque la historia de un loco
que luchaba contra molinos se colo entre sus cuentos infantiles y le
desperto la curiosidad por Espana. “Me cerraron la Facultad”,
explica. Y se dijo: “Valencia, que tiene una buena facultad y mar”.
Antranick Massmanian, que asume con naturalidad el rosario de errores
que coleccionara sobre la traduccion grafica del nombre y apellidos
de su hija, es un habilidoso de la guitarra clasica. Y confiesa que
ninguna de sus pasiones artisticas se ha reproducido en sus dos
hijas. Mas bien se parecen a Mari Carmen: enfermera, disenadora de
moda y muy, muy fallera.

La fiesta tambien es consanguinea en casa de los Sanchez Beltran.
Cristina, a la sazon fallera mayor infantil, es hija de un sevillano
que no ha perdido el acento y de una valenciana con raices en Alzira.
La pequena de las tres hijas encajo la distincion como si hubiera
nacido tambien con ella. Suelta y resuelta, aviso que tambien ella
estara entre los laureados en la medicina, pero en la cirugia o la
cirugia plastica: “Para tocarle a la gente lo que no le guste,
quitarle los complejos”. Tiene diez anos, estudia en el colegio
Antonio Maria Claret, la peluqueria de su madre no es su lugar
preferido, enreda divinamente con las matematicas y el trabajo de su
padre lo resume en una formula: “agente comercial, vende”. Con ella
explica su dedicacion a la exportacion e importacion de productor
carnicos. Solo se extiende en sus habilidades con las lenguas: “Hablo
valenciano, claro con mis iaios, estudio aleman y hablo ingles”. Sin
problemas con la altura, igual como base que alero, pelea por la
canasta en sus partidos de baloncesto.

Confiesa su historiada coqueteria: “Para manana hoy para el lector
prefiero llevar el traje inspirado en el siglo XIX, tengo otro que
recuerda a los del XVIII pero la manga…”. Y quiere dejar claro que
el corte de su talle para el dia de ayer habia sido a medida, como si
ya fuera fallera mayor.

Gueguel y Cristina se convirtieron ayer en una pareja de hecho para
la Fallas. Empezaron el ejercicio sobre similares jaspeados de gres,
entre retratos de mayores y otros que no lo son tanto, cercanos y
lejanos afectos, en platas lucidas y maderas labradas, con paisajes
bucolicos de fondo, achuchadas y agasajadas con flores y brindis. La
una con la perspectiva de la graduacion para lucir punos desnudos. La
otra, con la punteria a prueba de tiros libres para que nada quede
por decir: “Se tiene que hablar mucho de las Fallas”.

SPECIALISTS FROM 7 COUNTRIES PARTICIPATE IN INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS
OF SURGEON-CARDIOLOGISTS

YEREVAN, October 11 (Noyan Tapan). On October 11, a 3-day international
congress of surgeon-cadiologists began in Yerevan. The congress is
dedicated to the 1-year activity of the cardiac surgery department
of the Erebuni medical center. More than 100 surgeon-cardiologists
from the US, France, Singapour and other countries participate in the
congress. According to the participants, the congress gives them an
opportunity for exchanging experience, as well as establishing new
contacts. Vahe Gasparian, Head of the department, mentioned that at
present growth of cardiovascular illnesses is observed in Armenia,
as well as in the whole world. According to him, the main reason of
mortality caused by cardiovascular illnesses in Armenia is the fact
that patients apply for medical aid very late. It was also mentioned
that 31 heart operations were carried out during a year in the Erebuni
medical center.