Author: Kalantarian Kevo

                                        Saturday, 
Armenia To Mull Buying U.S. Military Equipment In Case Of ‘Good Offer’
        • Sisak Gabrielian
Armenia -- Acting Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian speaks to journalists, 
Yerevan, 27Oct2018
Armenia is open to discussing a possible purchase of military equipment from 
the United States if there is a good offer, according to the acting prime 
minister of the South Caucasus nation that has allied relations with Russia.
Visiting Armenia on October 25, U.S. President Donald Trump’s national security 
adviser John Bolton said the issue of possible sales of American military 
equipment was also addressed during his meeting with the acting head of the 
Armenian government, Nikol Pashinian.
During an exclusive interview with RFE/RL that day Armenian Service Director 
Harry Tamrazian asked the senior White House official a question about possible 
alternatives for post-Soviet nations in a region where Russia still remains a 
big player in security terms. Among such “alternatives” Bolton mentioned the 
area of weapons sales.
“We have restrictions Congress has imposed on the United States in terms of 
[weapons] sales to Azerbaijan and Armenia because of the conflict [in 
Nagorno-Karabakh]. But there are exceptions to that. And as I said to the prime 
minister, if it’s a question of buying Russian military equipment versus buying 
U.S. military equipment, we’d prefer the later. We think our equipment is 
better than the Russians’ anyway. So we want to look at that. And I think it 
increases Armenia’s options when it’s not entirely dependent on one major 
power. I understand the geographical situation and the historical antecedents 
to all of this. But I think this is a time to be optimistic that Armenia can 
emerge more on the world stage,” Trump’s national security advisor said, in 
particular.
This statement elicited mixed reactions from political parties in Armenia.
Vahram Baghdasarian, the leader of the former ruling Republican Party of 
Armenia (HHK) parliamentary faction, described such statements as 
“unacceptable”, claiming that they incite a war between the parties to the 
conflict. The senior member of the HHK led by former president Serzh Sarkisian 
referred to the principle of prohibiting arms supplies to warring parties. 
“This escalates the situation and aggravates the negotiating process,” 
Baghdasarian said on Friday.
Asked by media on Saturday whether Yerevan is actually going to purchase 
military equipment from the United States, Armenia’s acting Prime Minister 
Pashinian said: “The [Armenian] government is not constrained by anything. If 
there is an offer from the United States that is good for us, we will discuss 
it.”
So far, Russia has supplied weapons in large numbers to both Armenia and 
Azerbaijan despite being one of the international co-sponsors of peace talks 
between the two countries on ways to resolve the protracted conflict over 
Nagorno-Karabakh. It has done so amid criticism that arms supplies increase the 
risk of fighting in the disputed region where despite sporadic skirmishes 
relative truce has held since 1994.
Armenia is a member of the Russian-led Collective Security Treaty Organization, 
a defense pact of six former Soviet nations, and is, therefore, entitled to 
purchase Russian weapons at knock-down prices.
After talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow in September, 
Pashinian said that Russia will continue to supply weapons to Armenia. “We 
agreed that supplies of Russian weapons will be continued routinely,” he told 
the Kommersant newspaper.
Russia provided Armenia with a fresh $100 million loan for buying more Russian 
weapons at discounted prices as recently as October 2017.
Meanwhile, Russia has also supplied an estimated $5 billion worth of various 
weapons to Azerbaijan in the last several years. Some of the deadly Russian 
weapons delivered to Baku were used by Azerbaijan’s military against ethnic 
Armenian forces during the brief hostilities in Nagorno-Karabakh in April 2016. 
This fact drew an angry reaction among Armenians as protests were held in front 
of the Russian embassy in Yerevan at that time.
Russia has insisted all along that while it supplies arms to Azerbaijan, it 
also maintains the military balance by delivering weapons to Armenia at 
discount prices.
Some analysts, however, have argued that Russian arms deliveries to Baku tilt 
the military balance in favor of Azerbaijan, making the prospect of an all-out 
war in Nagorno-Karabakh more likely.
Armen Rustamian, the leader of the parliamentary faction of the Armenian 
Revolutionary Federation (Dashnaktsutyun), believes that Armenia today is 
behind Azerbaijan in its military buildup. “Aggressions and hostilities start 
when the balance is disturbed… And if in his statement Mr. Bolton meant that in 
order to maintain the balance Armenia should also have other types of weapons 
that restore this balance, then, of course, it can be welcomed, because it is 
very important for us that we have a balance in terms of the types of weapons 
and arsenal with Azerbaijan,” he told RFE/RL’s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am) 
on Friday.
Asked whether he thought the prospect of American arms supplies to Armenia 
would anger Russia, the ARF lawmaker said: “I think that Russia should 
understand a simple logic – mediators either do not supply weapons to either 
side or do it so as not to disturb the balance.”
Earlier this week, the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA), which is 
the largest and most influential Armenian American grassroots organization, 
said it will continue to press for strict enforcement of Section 907 of the 
Freedom Support Act that restricts U.S. aid – including military assistance – 
to Azerbaijan.
In a statement published on its Facebook page the ANCA, in particular, said: 
[U.S. national security advisor] Bolton expressed openness to U.S. arms sales 
to Armenia, which – almost certainly – would happen in the context of such 
sales to Azerbaijan. The danger here is that Azerbaijan, given the size of its 
military budget, can afford significantly more advanced U.S. arms than Armenia 
- leading to imbalances both on the battlefield and in terms of political 
relationships.”
Along with Russia and France, the United States co-heads the Organization for 
Security and Cooperation in Europe’s Minsk Group, which advances international 
efforts to help find a negotiated peace in Nagorno-Karabakh.
Negotiations conducted by Armenian and Azerbaijani leaders with the group’s 
mediation have failed to produce a lasting settlement of the conflict so far.
Armenian Police Stop Grenade-Wielding Man From Entering Government Building
        • Tatev Danielian
Armenia - The government building in Yerevan
Police in Armenia have arrested a man who allegedly tried to make his way into 
a government building in central Yerevan armed with a hand-grenade.
National Security Service officers were questioning the as-yet-unidentified 
person late on Saturday, sources told RFE/RL’s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am).
No one was hurt in the incident, RFE/RL’s correspondent reports from the scene.
Talking to RFE/RL, Deputy Prime Minister Tigran Avinian confirmed that the man 
was armed with a grenade.
He described the person as a middle-aged man and said he appeared mentally 
unstable.
Motives behind the incident remain unclear.
According to the RFE/RL correspondent, the situation around the government 
building remained calm despite the incident.
An official said everything is normal inside the government office and “there 
is no need for panic.”
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2018 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
www.rferl.org

Arminfo, Armenia
Aug 30 2018
Armenia expects a significant breakthrough in the construction of the
Meghri hydroelectric power station on the border with Iran
Yerevan August 29
Alexander Avanesov. Armenia expects a significant breakthrough in the
construction project of Meghri HPPon the river Araks at Iranian border
. On August 29, RA Minister of Energy Infrastructures and Natural
Resources Arthur Grigoryan stated this at the press conference in
Yerevan, responding to the question of ArmInfo.
According to him, negotiations on the construction of the Meghri
hydropower plant have been in progress since 2006, numerous documents
have been signed, and real progress in this there is still no
progress. The Armenian side presented to its Iranian partners certain
proposals on this project and is waiting for a response in the nearest
future. "On September 2-3, the Armenian delegation hopes to get the
final answer on the Meghri hydropower station during the visit to
Iran," said Arthur Grigoryan.
Earlier, ArmInfo informed that the Mejlis of Iran at the meeting of 18
April, with162 votes "for", 5 "against" and 5 abstentions approved the
bill on the construction of a hydroelectric power station on the Araks
River. The Meghri hydropower plant was considered the most promising
joint Armenian-Iranian project. Although the parties have come to the
final stage of the project and announced the start of construction in
November 2012, the work has not been started yet because of the
limitations of Tehran because of the sanctions. If the project is
completed, the station will become the largest in the Transcaucasus.
According to the project, the construction of a $ 323 million facility
will be financed by the Iranian investment company. Armenia will pay
for its part of the project with electricity produced at the
hydroelectric station itself, and after 15 years the hydroelectric
power station will be transferred to the Armenian side. While the
Armenian-Iranian economic relations can not move from the dead point,
after the lifting of sanctions, economic ties between Tehran and Baku
sharply intensified.
The Iranian parliament approved a bill on the joint construction of
two hydroelectric power stations with Azerbaijan. The bill allows
construction of power plants near the Araks River in the border area,
in the Iranian city of Marazad and the Azerbaijani city of Ordubad.
The document provides for cooperation in the construction of power
stations at the dams of Khoda Afarin and Gyz Galasy, on the Araks
River, as well as the construction of the Ordubad Power Station on the
Azerbaijani side and the power plant in Marazada on the Iranian side.
The ArmInfo agency reported that if the project is implemented, the
water volumes for the Meghri hydropower plant in Armenia may simply
not be enough. Earlier, adviser to the Minister of Energy
Infrastructures and Natural Resources of Armenia Areg Galstyan stated
that due to environmental problems related to the reduction of water
volumes in the Araks River, as well as the increase of water intakes
from Turkey in the northern part of Armenia, it was necessary to
revise this project in the direction of power reduction. If initially
it was planned to build two stations (Meghri - Armenia, Karachilar -
Iran) for 130 MW each and a total power generation of about 850
million kW per year, now the option is considered with a capacity of
100 MW. In this regard, the diameter of the tunnel has been changed,
along which water will flow between the two hydroelectric power
stations.