BAKU: International Organizations Sharply Criticize Repressions In A

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS SHARPLY CRITICIZE REPRESSIONS IN AZERBAIJAN

TURAN

BAKU. June 17, 2012. Major international organizations have
issued statements sharply criticizing the Azerbaijani authorities
for persecution of photo-reporter Mehman Huseynov, journalist Anar
Bayramli and others. These arrests are seen as the post-Eurovision
crackdown against civil society activists and the press that was
expected by many observers.

The Freedom House statement on this issue expressed “serious concern”
with these arrests and harassment. “The Azerbaijani authorities are
obliged to follow their obligations to the international community
and their own laws and respect the freedom of speech and expression,”
said Representative Susan Cork.

The International Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) called on
authorities to immediately stop the criminal case against Mehman
Huseynov. They regard his arrest as an outright suppression of the
rights and freedoms of the press. CPJ notes that after the Eurovision
Contest, officials announced a hunt for those involved in the project
“Sing in the name of democracy” and those who denounced the violation
of human rights and freedoms, and called for a boycott of the ESC in
Baku. The command for an attack on civil society activists and the
press was unprecedented in its nature and came in a public speech
given by the main ideologue of the Presidential Administration,
Ali Hasanov, when he openly called for expression of “public hatred”
against the dissidents in Azerbaijan.

Another organization – Human Rights Watch – said in a statement
that the prosecution of Huseynov by the authorities was a response
to the campaign “Sing for the sake of democracy” and criticism of
Eurovision, as well as publications in the media of photo materials
about police violence against the opposition. Criminal cases and
arrests of Huseynov and others were a message from the authorities to
other opposition activists to punish them, crush their will to demand
their rights and defend freedom in the country, according to Human
Rights Watch. In this regard, the organization called on international
partners, in particular the European Broadcasting Union, to demand
that Azerbaijani authorities put an end to this vicious practice,
and to prevent further prosecution of the opposition. (Turan)

Fourth T-50 Stealth Fighter to Fly This Year

Fourth T-50 Stealth Fighter to Fly This Year

Sukhoi T-50 stealth fighter

© RIA Novosti. Alexei Druzhinin
16:55 14/06/2012
KORENOVSK, June 14 (RIA Novosti)

Russia’s United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) is to introduce a fourth
Sukhoi T-50 stealth fighter into its test and development program this
year, the COMPANY’S PRESIDENT MIKHAIL POGOSYAN said on Thursday.

“We are now testing three aircraft. A fourth will be brought in this
year,” he said.

Pogosyan had said earlier this year that the firm would introduce a
fourth aircraft into the test program but did not disclose when.

The first production standard T-50 is due to enter service with the
Russian Air Force by 2015, and the first evaluation example by 2013.
The service plans to acquire 60 of the fifth-generation fighters.

The T-50, also known as project PAK-FA, first flew on January 29, 2011
and was first publicly revealed at the Moscow Air Show in August that
year. India will also acquire an advanced fighter aircraft based on
the T-50.

Clergyman: spiritual service has great importance in the Army

Clergyman: spiritual service has great importance in the Army

Clergyman of the Ararat-Zod military unit Father Hambardzum Danielyan
met journalists today and referred to the clergymen’s mission which
they have in the Army.

According to the speaker they aim `to increase and strenghten the
Christian values among the soldiers and assist them with patriotic
ideas’.

The speaker also informed that the trainings are organized in the Army
with the soldiers and many topics are discussed.
`We have conversation with the soldiers who are going to fulfill the
military duty and get acquainted with their moods, problems. Due to
the conversations with the clergymen the difference between the new
soldiers and the soldiers who is already leave Army are obvious’,
Father Hambardzum noted and added that they pray all together for the
soldiers who are in the border.

The clergyman has also underlined that not only the clergymen but also
the soldiers show great initiative to have conversations.
`For example the soldiers approach and ask about some issue, want to
discuss some disputative questions and find the answers. There are
also soldiers who have questions but do not ask. In such cases we ask
them to talk’.

Speaking about the representatives of sects in Army the clergyman
underlined that there are such cases when the young people communicate
with the clergymen in the Army and return to the right way. According
to the speaker the supervision of the clergymen and the farness of the
sects assist it.

Father Hambardzum underlined that spiritual service has great
importance in the Army and fulfills great mission.

14.06.12, 18:34

http://times.am/?l=en&p=8493

The rise of genocide memorials

10 June 2012 Last updated at 23:06 GMT

The rise of genocide memorialsBy Clare Spencer BBC News
[image: Entrance to Auschwitz]

Members of England’s European Championship squad have visited the former
Auschwitz-Birkenau death camps in Poland. This comes as memorials and
museums marking the sites of mass killings around the world witnessed an
increase in visitors.

A delegation lead by Wayne Rooney and England manager Roy Hodgson took time
out from training on Friday to visit the notorious death camp Nazi Germany
operated on Polish soil after invading its neighbour during World War II.

Another group headed by captain Steven Gerrard travelled to Oskar
Schindler’s factory in Krakow.

England’s players join the millions of tourists who have walked through the
iron gates at Auschwitz bearing the legend Arbeit Macht Frei (work makes
you free) to pay their respects.

Last year, a record 1.4m people visited the site, while Holocaust memorials
all over the world are also seeing numbers soar.

At the same time, other sites of massacres or genocide and cemeteries are
becoming increasingly popular with tourists.

Bosnia, Cambodia and Rwanda, are among the destinations on what has become
known as the “genocide tourism” map.

Ben and Nicole Lusher made it their mission to visit memorials when they
took an unusual five-month trip around the world, starting at Yad Vashem in
Jerusalem, Israel’s official Holocaust memorial.

Ben says that while the couple learnt a lot on their travels, it was
Rwanda’s main genocide memorial, overlooking Kigali, that stood out.

“It was a new experience for us to be in a place where the genocide was
still fresh and almost everyone we saw around the country had been
affected,” he says.

The couple were both only 10 years old in 1994 when between 800,000 and one
million Tutsis and moderate Hutus were killed, so they were also learning
about it for the first time.

More typical visitors to Kigali’s memorial are tourists who have travelled
to Rwanda to see the wildlife and the mountains. Aegis Trust attendance
figures state that more than 40,000 foreigners visited Kigali’s memorial in
2011.
Memorials
around the world

– Srebrenica-PotoÄ=8Dari Memorial
– Kigali Memorial Centre
– Cambodia’s killing fields
– Auschwitz concentration camp

Canadian Laura Maclean, who went to Rwanda to go trekking, says she made
the decision to visit the memorial during the her holiday because she
thought it “it showed respect”.

Tour guide George Mavroudis, who charters planes to fly Americans around
Rwanda to see the gorillas, says most of his clients ask to visit the
memorial.

According to Mavroudis, who has been to the Kigali memorial more than 20
times, tourists believe it is important to understand the country they are
in.

The memorial is not the only tourist spot that marks this dark chapter in
Rwanda’s history.

The Hollywood film Hotel Rwanda is based on the true story of the general
manager of the five-star hotel, Des Milles Collines, who sheltered Tutsis
and moderate Hutus that were in danger of being slaughtered.

The current manager, Marcel Brekelmans, says tourists turn up every day to
get their pictures taken by the entrance sign, and there is no escaping the
country’s past.

“It’s not only about gorillas and beautiful lakes. Something happened here
and everything you encounter here on a daily basis has a history,” he says.

Brekelmans, who grew up near one of the largest World War II burial grounds
in the Netherlands, says from his perspective, it is necessary to “stop and
reflect from time to time”.

But how memorials choose to mark such events is a contentious issue.

The main memorial in Kigali has cabinets full of skulls, carefully lined up
one after another. Other cabinets display pile upon pile of bones.

Similarly, some of Cambodia’s memorials to those killed by the Khmer Rouge
regime, display skulls in a clear pyramid called a stupa.

But exhibiting human remains in this manner is controversial, and a topic
that has been debated at length by the very people who oversee such
museums.
[image: Skulls in a display cabinet in Kigali’s Genocide Memorial Centre,
Rwanda] Some say displaying body parts disrespects the deceased

Dr James Smith is the founder of the Rwandan memorial centre and the UK’s
Holocaust memorial.

He says when he set up the memorial he worried that displaying skulls
recently dug up from mass graves may threaten the dignity of the deceased.

But he says he decided that it was important to create something where
there could be no denying what happened.

As a compromise, Smith uses low lighting to make the display cabinets look
like burial chambers.

“In terms of the bones we said, ‘instead of stacking them on shelves,
[let’s] put them in a darkened room, underneath cabinets so it’s like a
grave that people can look into’,” he says.

There have been times when foreign visitors have been insensitive,
according to Smith.

He says he had to put up a sign outside the memorial asking people not to
stand on the mass graves.

[image: Rwandan school children looking at a display about genocides around
the world] Children and victims’ families also visit genocide memorials

So why are tourists increasingly visiting such memorials?

Psychologist Sheila Keegan, an expert in cultural trends, says what people
want to get out of a holiday has widened.

While they still want the relaxation they get from sitting on a beach, they
also want to broaden their horizons.

“People want to be challenged. It may be voyeuristic and macabre but people
want to feel those big emotions which they don’t often come across. They
want to ask that very basic question about being human – ‘how could we do
this?’,” she says.

Keegan says holidays are also used as a talking point so people want to see
something they can discuss when they go home.

“It’s about creating your own history, reminding yourself how lucky you
are.”

But Keegan has a word of caution. She says she didn’t give much thought to
her own decision to visit Cambodia’s killing fields and took her daughter
there when she was just eight years old because they “happened to be in the
country”.

She says it is now an experience she regrets.

“I hadn’t thought it through. We were in the country so we just went
because it was a feature of the country. But I hadn’t expected it to be so
graphic.

“It was the mid-90s, not long after the civil war. There was still blood on
the floor and shackles on the bed.”

In the past decade, tourist curiosity about Cambodia’s “killing fields” has
grown and so-called “dark tourism” is set to become big business.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-16642344

Missing Museum Paintings: Why Aren’t the Culprits Being Charged?

Missing Museum Paintings: Why Aren’t the Culprits Being Charged?
Edik Baghdasaryan

18:30, June 14, 2012

The more we dig behind the scenes of the cultural arena in Armenia, the
more we unearth frightening proof that the situation is less than adequate.

Items of silver and antique carpets have gone missing from the Hovhannes
Sharamberyan People’s Art Museum and the Sardarapat Museum.

What’s surprising is that Armenian law enforcement hasn’t been able to
solve these mysterious disappearances of state property, nor has it
launched criminal investigations in many of the cases.

In 2009, eighteen paintings were stolen from the Hrazdan Gallery. The cops
have given up and the case has been closed.

The favourite ruse of thieves is to replace original pieces with copies.
The originals are then either sold or appear in the home of some government
official.

Numerous paintings and silver items have vanished from the `Exhibition
Center’ NSCO. Arman Avetisyan, son of the famous artist Minas Avetisyan,
says that eight of the nine works once housed there have disappeared and
the remaining one now hangs on the office wall of Deputy Culture Minister
Arev Samvelyan.

Arman says that no criminal investigation was launched regarding the matter.

Arman Minasyan says, `We found out back in 1996-1998 that they had gone
missing with the help of then Deputy Minister Karen Aristakesyan. No
logical reason was forthcoming. I am sure that the paintings have been
whisked out of Armenia.’

Other vanished works include Volodya Margaryan’s `Arhavirk’, Tadevos
Gevorgyan’s `M. Nalbandyan’, Khachatur Iskandaryan’s `V.I. Lenin’,
Grigor Azizyan’s `Carpet Makers’, Khachatur Yesayan’s `Arevtri Shark’,
and Bardukh Vardanyan’s `Winter in Zangu Gorge’.

The list is endless. The artists listed here are famous in Armenia and
overseas.

Volodya Margaryan’s `Arhavirk’ (Calamity) has been replaced by his
`Aghkat
Hoviv’ (Poor Shepherd) painting,
`Aghkat Hoviv) Vladimir Margaryan (60 x 50)
A painting from Lachin. The word `aghkat’ was added to the title `hoviv)

`Arhavirk’ Vladimir Margaryan (120 x 90)
A missing painting

Several pieces of the Exhibition Center even went missing from the Ministry
of Culture but the minister took no steps.

Hetq will present the individual stories of each art work that has gone
missing.

http://hetq.am/eng/articles/15558/missing-museum-paintings–why-aren%E2%80%99t-the-culprits-being-charged?.html

Kim Kardashian tells Oprah she’s proud of her Middle Eastern descent

AlArabiya.net, UAE
June 16, 2012 Saturday

Kim Kardashian tells Oprah she’s proud of her Middle Eastern descent

Kim Kardashian opened up to Oprah Winfrey about her 72-day marriage to
basketball player Kris Humphries, her current romance with singer
Kanye West and said she was proud to represent Middle Eastern women in
U.S. society.

Oprah Winfrey sat with the reality TV family, the Kardashians, for an
episode that is set to air in the U.S. on Sunday.

When Oprah asked Kim if she thought her family’s reality show would
have been successful if the girls hadn’t been pretty, she replied: “I
don’t think it would have happened if we were all skinny pretty
models,” she is quoted in the Daily Mail as having said.

“I think it has to do with us, the curves, the dark hair – I think it
was a combination,” replied the 31-year-old Kardashian who is of
Armenian descent.

“I remember when the wave of Jennifer Lopez, Salma Hayek and these
beautiful Hispanic women came into light, and I looked up to them and
I loved them, but I was like, ‘Where are Middle Eastern women?'”

“I think we took that category or helped broaden that.”

I libri salvano il popolo Armeno dalla violenza e dall’oblio

Reggio TV , Italia
Domenica 03 giugno 2012

I libri salvano il popolo Armeno dalla violenza e dall’oblio

Il ruolo della memoria per testimoniare la veritÃ. Conversazione con
Antonia Arslan

I racconti dello zio, il fratello del nonno decapitato, si imprimono
nella mente ed ad un tratto si impongono affinchè siano a loro volta
raccontati, dietro la spinta di una buona e saggia amica. E’ accaduto
così che un giorno di maggio, Antonia Arslan, donna di origini armene,
docente di Letteratura Moderna presso l’università di Padova, su
impulso di ricordi dolorosi e desiderosi di emergere da un passato a
lungo rinnegato dal mondo intero, diviene scrittrice o meglio una
cantastorie, innamorata delle sue storie. Così prende forma
quell’universo parallelo interiore e nascosto, quel nucleo di fuoco
fatto di immagini concatenate e di emozioni anche violente che ad un
tratto della vita si impongono e diventano anima di un romanzo tenero
e struggente. Ecco che la Letteratura intuisce, arrivando prima della
Storia al cuore delle vicende e degli uomini e delle donne che ne sono
i protagonisti.

E’ la letteratura a raccontare i dettagli di una storia, rivelandosi
capace di ricostruire un mondo, di svelarne gli accadimenti. Così è
stato anche per il genocidio degli Armeni raccontato nelle pagine del
primo romanzo di Antonia Arslan, scrittrice e saggista di origini
armene, `La masseria delle allodole’ ed in quelle del suo ultimo
volume `Il libro di Mush’. A queste pagine, colei che non si definisce
storica ma innamorata della sua storia, affida il dramma umano di un
popolo perseguitato e decimato dai Turchi durante la Prima Guerra
Mondiale. Un popolo che senza la letteratura, senza la penna di
Antonia Arslan, sarebbe stato dimenticato.

Vicini al centenario (nel 2015) del massacro consumatosi durante la
Prima Guerra Mondiale nel 1915, è ancora importante parlare di quella
pagina di Storia rispetto alla quale la Turchia, aspirante nazione
dell’Unione Europea, ha ancora un atteggiamento negazionista. Nel 2009
Ankara tentò invano di incriminare per insulto esplicito alla nazione,
gli ideatori della petizione, cui aderirono migliaia di persone sulla
scia dei primi duecento intellettuali turchi, con cui si esercitavano
pressioni sul governo turco affinchè chiedesse ufficialmente scusa al
popolo Armeno per la persecuzione perpetrata. Il pubblico ministero di
Ankara dovette dichiarare la loro non perseguibilitÃ.

La Turchia, ad oggi, si pone ancora con estrema intransigenza sulla
questione, come accaduto di recente nel caso della legge della Francia
di Sarkozy (in Francia vivono 500 ` 600 mila Armeni, la comunità più
corposa dell’Europa Occidentale), poi dichiarata incostituzionale per
violata libertà di espressione, che istituiva il reato per coloro che
avessero negato il genocidio Armeno. La legge, osteggiata fortemente
da Ankara che aveva annunciato ogni forma di ritorsione, aveva fatto
esplodere un caso diplomatico. Lo scorso febbraio con l’intervento
della Corte Costituzionale, la Turchia, per voce del ministro degli
esteri turco Ahmet Davutoglu, ha esultato ma Sarkozy, battuto alle
scorse presidenziali da Hollande, aveva annunciato un nuovo testo di
legge.

Questo atteggiamento ancora delegittimante dell’identità del popolo
Armeno e della sua storia rende ancora più necessaria la diffusione di
documenti e testimonianze su quello che avvenne, sulla scia di quanto
coraggiosamente fatto nel primo Dopoguerra da colui che nel 1968 fu
chiamato `Giusto’ dall’Ordine di San Gregorio di Yerevan.

La prima, ed ancora oggi dirompente testimonianza della deportazione
ed al massacro degli Armeni si deve infatti all’intellettuale tedesco,
infermiere volontario nella Prima guerra Mondiale, Armin Wegner
(Wuppertal, Westfalia 1886, Roma 1978), al suo reportage fotografico
di cui scrisse nelle sue lettere e che poi audacemente consegnò al
mondo che ignorava, e che avrebbe continuato ad ignorare ancora troppo
a lungo, le crudeltà che si consumavano in Anatolia. Avrebbe
continuato a denunciare quello che aveva visto in tutte le sedi e in
ogni momento, fino alla morte che lo colse all’età di 92 anni a Roma,
dopo una vita segnata da persecuzioni ma libera nel pensiero.
E’celebre la lettera scritta al furher e la «Lettera aperta al
Presidente degli Stati Uniti Woodrow Wilson» del febbraio del 1919,
con cui perorò la causa dell’Indipendenza Armena come della libertÃ
dei popolo perseguitati.

Armin Wegner venne arrestato dalla Germania su ordine del comando
turco, torturato ed esiliato per quegli scatti di verità scomode e per
questo necessarie. Sarebbe giunto in Italia nel 1936, con permanenze a
Vietri, Potenza, Positano, Stromboli e poi, dal 1956, a Roma da dove
le sue ceneri, nel 1978, sono state trasportate nella capitale
dell’Armenia, a Yerevan, e tumulate con una cerimonia nel Muro della
Memoria, monumento del genocidio Armeno.

1 milione e mezzo è il numero massimo delle vittime ipotizzato. Non
c’è unitarietà sulle cifre di un massacro che la Turchia si ostina a
classificare come guerra civile e che, al di là dei numeri, è stato
drammatico e colpevolmente ignorato.

Nessuna riconciliazione è stata neppure solo pensata mentre il popolo
Armeno (50- 70 mila, con comunità in molti paesi del mondo, 2500 in
Italia), il cui genocidio fu ammesso a distanza di anni, oggi porta
ancora la ferita inguaribile di oltre un milione di vittime, sul
fronte armato come nelle campagne inermi, tra i notabili, gli
intellettuali, i contadini, uomini, donne, bambini, anziani,
indiscriminatamente.

Il popolo Armeno sopravvissuto, lo ricorda, lo racconta, lo tramanda e
lo chiama `medz yeghern’, il grande male. Un’azione repressiva
finalizzata non solo ad estinguere un popolo ma anche a cancellarne la
civiltà millenaria, la cultura dei luoghi, dei libri, della memoria
(husher). Il popolo è stato decimato ma la sua cultura no.

La produzione letteraria di Antonia Arslan sul dramma del suo popolo,
che consta di tre volumi, ne è una struggente e dolce testimonianza. A
`La masseria delle allodole’ (Rizzoli, 2004 ` premio Stresa per la
Narrativa nel 2004), nelle cui pagine scorre il sangue delle vittime
innocenti, segue `La strada di Smirne’ (Scala Italiani, 2009) con il
dramma intriso di speranza di chi cerca nuovi luoghi per non
dimenticare una patria rubata con la violenza di quelle fiamme del
settembre 1922, quando il popolo Armeno era vicino a scomparire.

`’Tale sradicamento totale spostò definitivamente il centro
dell’Armenia ad est del fiume Arasse, nel Caucaso. Lì fu costituita la
Repubblica indipendente d’Armenia nel 1918 che resse fino al 1920,
quando fu annessa all’Unione Sovietica. Il trattato di Sèvres del 10
Agosto 1920 aveva riconosciuto il diritto all’indipendenza del popolo
armeno in un’ampia area dell’Armenia storica, ma era stata una breve
illusione: le azioni militari turche, culminate con l’incendio di
Smirne del Settembre del 1922, provocarono la definitiva scomparsa
degli armeni dall’Anatolia, `ratificata’ dal trattato di Losanna del
24 Luglio 1923 tra le grandi potenze e la Turchia guidata da
MustafÃKemal, ove alla questione armena non si accennò neppure” (da
`Il piano di sterminio’ – ).

Infine `Il libro di Mush’ (Skira 2012), un libro da leggere per non
dimenticare. Dal sangue versato delle vittime alle pagine da salvare.
Ne `Il libro di Mush’ si narra la storia di un popolo da salvare,
attraverso la cultura da sottrarre alle macerie ed alla distruzione
seminata in occasione della strage nella valle di Mush, quando la
popolazione Armena venne annientata dai Turchi della terza armata in
ritirata dalle sconfitte in Caucaso. Dunque una questione di
sopravvivenza da quelle rovine a cui due donne strapparono
coraggiosamente un prezioso libro, la testimonianza di quella cultura
che nessuna arma avrebbe potuto distruggere come si fa con un
monastero, con una chiesa, con una casa. Così si narra che in pochi
trasportarono l’importante, antichissimo manoscritto miniato nel 1202
(alcune pagine pare siano custodite anche in Italia presso i Padri
Mechitaristi di Venezia), alto circa un metro, largo mezzo, pesante 27
chili e 500 grammi. Il tesoro del monastero di SurpArakelots, il
famoso MshoCharantir, il “Libro dei sermoni” di Mush, cui erano
attribuiti poteri taumaturgici.

“Dei mille villaggi armeni della piana di Mush resterà solo il nome,
nella memoria dei pochi superstiti in esilio, nelle parole di qualche
nostalgica canzone.

Soltanto in alto, sulle montagne del tauro, vicino a Sassun, esistono
ancora i resti di qualche villaggio abbandonato. LÃ ci sono solo
vento, pietre ed erba: non più tetti o porte o finestre o tracce dei
focolari, solo le occhiaie vuote, i buchi neri delle antiche aperture,
da dove si affacciano i fantasmi e una serpe acciambellata riposa al
sole”.

Un `occasione per Antonia Arslan per raccontare questa storia che è
emblema di un popolo che ha santificato l’inventore dell’alfabeto e
che, profeticamente, da autentico popolo del libro intuì, già prima
del suo sterminio, che solo la cultura ne avrebbe salvato la memoria,
ne avrebbe impedito l’oblio. Oggi quel volume si trova esposto al
Matenadaran nel Museo dei manoscritti antichi di Yerevan, capitale
armena che quest’anno l’Unesco ha proclamato capitale mondiale del
libro. C’è una grande emozione nelle parole di Antonia Arslan mentre
lo racconta.

Oggi l’Armenia è una repubblica indipendente. Lo è dal 1991. Il suo
percorso di liberazione da un passato negato è però ancora lungo.
Ancora sangue viene versato, arresti e censure arbitrarie di siti e
parole (7000 siti e 138 parole nel 2011) vengono utilizzati dal
governo come mezzi di controllo delle coscienze e dell’ordine
pubblico. Un paese molto poco sicuro per i giornalisti. Nel 2007 il
giornalista scrittore turco, di origini armene, Hrant Dink, è stato
assassinato nel quartiere di Osmanbey a Istanbul, davanti ai locali
del suo giornale bilingue Agos, con tre colpi di pistola alla gola. Il
processo,conclusosi nel 2011, non ha smesso di far discutere. Nel 2011
altri due giornalisti sono stati arrestati: Ahmet Å?ık e Nedim Å?ener,
delle testate Radikal e Milliyet. Il primo stava per pubblicare un
lavoro illuminante sul `FethullahGülen’ (L’esercito dell’Imam), ed il
secondo aveva scritto un libro in cui raccontava delle ambiguità circa
gli apparati delle forze dell’ordine e del coinvolgimento loro, come
di altri membri dell’esercito e di alti funzionari dell’esercito,
proprio nell’omicidio di Hrant Dink.

La memoria deve dunque svolgere la sua missione di ristabilire la
verità dei fatti e avrÃ, per il popolo Armeno, come data di
riferimento il 24 aprile.

`’Il genocidio armeno ha come data d’inizio simbolica il 24 aprile
1915, in quanto l’avvio del progetto predeterminato ebbe inizio
proprio nella notte di quel giorno, nella città di Costantinopoli,
attuale Istanbul, con il rastrellamento sistematico degli
intellettuali e dell’élite armena della cittÃ. In un solo giorno
scomparvero dalla comunità armena di Costantinopoli circa 270 persone
appartenenti alla classe dirigente della loro nazione; l’operazione
proseguì i giorni seguenti e, in un mese, circa 600 intellettuali
armeni, fra cui giornalisti, scrittori, poeti, medici, avvocati e
perfino deputati al Parlamento, vennero deportati all’interno
dell’Anatolia e massacrati per strada. La nazione intera si ritrovò
così `decapitata’ (da`Il piano dello sterminio, ).

In questo giorno si concentrano impegni e iniziative di quanti,
invece, ogni giorno dell’anno rappresenteranno un imprescindibile e
necessario presidio di lotta all’oblio e all’impunitÃ, come la
letteratura ed i libri.

Anna Foti

http://www.reggiotv.it/notizie/cultura/27395/libri-salvano-popolo-armeno-dalla-violenza-dall-oblio
www.italiarmenia.it
www.italiarmenia.it

9-year-old Megan has lemons, sells lemonade to benefit David and Mar

Inland Valley Daily Bulletin (Ontario, CA)
June 15, 2012 Friday

9-year-old Megan has lemons, sells lemonade to benefit David and Margaret Home

by Imani Tate, Inland Valley Daily Bulletin

Fretting over the fact all girls don’t know the loving stability of
supportive parents or enjoy a charmed life like she does, Megan
Hakopian of La Verne spent a few sleepness nights before she came up
with a charitable remedy.

Megan, the daughter of Treza and Andy Hakopian, figured one child can
make a difference and positively affect the lives of troubled,
neglected and abused girls residing at David and Margaret Home in La
Verne.

So she sells lemonade to raise money to buy the little extras many
girls living in the safe cocoon of family sometimes take for granted.

When the weather warmed in mid-May, she decided not to wait until the
summer heat started. She set up the lemonade stand her grandfather
Johnny Oghoorian made for her and sold frosty glasses of lemonade to
raise money so she could give gift cards to David and Margaret girls’
graduating from the on-campus Joan Macy School and being released from
residential care.

Motorists and Inland Valley residents will find Megan on Base Line
Road in La Verne, between Emerald and Esperanza, selling lemonade
throughout the summer to pay for gifts and necessities for the David
and Margaret girls and to make other charitable donations.

Megan will be 10 on July 8 and is an honor student progressing to
fifth grade at Oak Mesa Elementary School for the 2012-13 academic
year.

Her parents co-own Netsmart Systems, a computer and telecommunications
technology company. Treza, a Cal Poly Pomona graduate, has lived in La
Verne for 25 years. Andy joined her in the community they call “a
hidden gem” when they married 20 years ago.

Megan was born in Armenia when her parents attended the country’s
celebration of 1,700 years of Christianity in 2002. She has lived in
La Verne since infancy.

Megan discovered the plight of girls at David and Margaret when she
accompanied her father who was doing computer work at the residential
placement, educational and counseling center in the spring of 2010.

“I couldn’t sleep, thinking about the girls there in the dorms,” Megan
recalled. “There are girls there who need school supplies and personal
things. I wanted to do something to give them a little extra.”

When she mentioned she needed a stand to draw attention to her sales
efforts, her grandfather built a custom-made stand from plywood. She
suggested the stand name – Lemon-Aid – to signify assistance to
others.

She raised $138 during her first summer of sales in 2010 and another
$172 last year. She hopes the weather will stay tropical and allow her
to raise more money this summer.

Megan’s manners – polite, friendly and courteous – prompted several
local residents, including University of La Verne professor Randy
Miller, to spread the word about her lemonade sales.

“One lady bought a cup of lemonade, then sat in her car watching Megan
with other customers. She then came back and said `I’m so proud of
what you’re doing. I want to give you more.’ And she gave her a
check,” Treza said, smiling proudly.

Andy said at times it looks like a “lemonade drive-thru” with people
lining up to buy the frosty refreshment Megan makes more distinctive
by adding mint from the family garden and orange slices.

Charity is nothing new for the young girl whose parents wholeheartedly
believe in charitable causes.

“My mom taught me when I get my allowance, I should give part of it to
charity,” Megan said.

“She and my dad do things for different charities and they don’t want
me to be selfish. They’ve taught me to help others who are less
fortunate and to have a kind heart. My parents provide food, shelter
and everything I need. They support me and love me. But some of the
girls at David and Margaret either don’t have parents or don’t have
supportive, loving parents.
“Since I do, I should do something for girls who don’t,” she added.

As an Oak Mesa student, she takes part in the school’s canned food
drives for needy families, donates blankets for the teachers’ Blankets
for Love project and collects donations for gift shipments to American
troops in Iraq and Afghanistan.

She donates canned and nonperishable food to the Girl Scout Troop
3144’s programs for homeless and poor families and recently
participated in the troop’s friendship circle during its Mall Madness
campout at the Montclair Plaza.

Megan and her parents take toys and gift cards to patients at
Children’s Hospital in Los Angeles. She, her grandparents and parents
also donate boxes of reading and coloring books, puzzles, Crayons,
T-shirts, small play items and personal hygiene toiletries to children
served by Steven’s Hope. Andy and Treza volunteer for pet expositions,
the L.A. Mission, VoluEars and Thanksgiving and Christmas holiday
programs for needy and homeless families.

The family searches theVolunteerMatch.com website to find charitable
projects they can do together and which accept children’s volunteer
help.

“It’s important to teach your children it’s good to share what you
have,” Treza said. “Children should know the value of sharing your
blessings and being a blessing for someone else.”

Andy agreed and added, “By passing on that philosophy of life, you’re
increasing the number of people doing good in the world. One person,
one act of kindness at a time can transform lives. The more we do, the
better the world is for everyone.
“God has blessed us, so we help others as much as we can,” he
continued. “Whether it’s paid forward or pay as you go, you should
really be thankful for what you have and give a little bit of that to
those with less.”

Nagorno-Karabakh: The Trigger Of World War III? – Analysis

Eurasia Review
June 16 2012

Nagorno-Karabakh: The Trigger Of World War III? – Analysis

by Window On Heartland

On February 23, 2012, the controversial leader of Russia’s Liberal
Democratic Party Vladimir Zhirinovsky predicted the possible outbreak
of World War III this summer. According to the former Russian army
colonel, as soon as Syria is annihilated, a blow will be struck
against Iran. At that point, `Azerbaijan might take advantage of that
state to re-seize Nagorno-Karabakh. The Republic of Armenia will act
in opposition to it, while Turkey will support Azerbaijan. That’s how
we’ll in summer be caught in a war,’ Zhirinovsky explained.

Although the Russian politician is not new to this kind of
interventions, the risk that the Caucasus might indeed be the trigger
of a new world war is all but unlikely. Earlier this year,
Azerbaijan’s president Ilham Aliyev said Baku is buying up modern
weaponry to be able to regain control of the breakaway
Nagorno-Karabakh region quickly and with few losses should peace talks
with neighbouring Armenia fail. Negotiations to end the conflict have
been held under the auspices of the so-called Minsk Group since 1992,
but so far results have been inconclusive.

The borders of the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
Azerbaijan is a natural ally of Turkey and an adversary of Iran. NATO
partner since 1994 through its participation to the Alliance’s
Partnership for Peace program, Baku is also one of the most
geo-strategically important allies of the West in the pipelines war
against Russia, being both a supporter and a potential supplier of the
Washington-backed Nabucco gas pipeline project. On the other side,
Armenia is a close ally of Russia and Iran, both interested in
countering Turkish and US influence over the Caspian region.

Given this geopolitical context, to which are added NATO-Russia
tensions over US missile defense plans in Europe and
Azerbaijani-Russian disagreements over the renewal of the Gabala radar
station lease, a spike in violence in the Caucasus might indeed
trigger a major conflict between a US-led coalition consisting of
Azerbaijan, Turkey and Israel on one side, and a Sino-Russian bloc
including Armenia and Iran on the other side. Nevertheless, although
five of the eight countries involved are de facto nuclear powers, a
World War III between them would not necessarily imply the use of
nuclear weapons.

In fact, a conflict originating from tensions in the Caucasus-Caspian
region would be local in scope, but global in extent and consequences,
being thus able to be considered a world war. Such a confrontation
would have some of the characteristics of the Cold War, being the
result of at least three proxy conflicts (Azerbaijan against Armenia,
Iran against Azerbaijan, Turkey against Iran); nevertheless, given the
nuclear potential of the countries diplomatically involved, it could
not last more than a few days, being decided by both compellence and
deterrence strategies fielded by the United States, Russia and China.

According to the New York Times, Russian fighter jets stationed in
Armenia have conducted about 300 training flights since the beginning
of 2012, increasing the number of flying hours by more than 20 percent
from last year. Although Kirill Kiselev, an officer of the press
service in the Southern Military District in Gyumri, assured the
`Intensification of flights of Russian air-unit of N102 military base
has been recorded in the framework of combat training program,’ such a
hyperactivity of Russian air forces might be a warning that Moscow
could intervene at any moment should a war break out.

Nevertheless, only strong Chinese support can allow Russia to
successfully continue its deterrence strategy aimed at avoiding
US-sponsored military interventions both in the Caucasus
(Nagorno-Karabakh) and the Middle East (Syria and Iran). Strong of its
3 million soldiers, who make the People’s Liberation Army the world’s
largest military force, China would in fact be able to wage any kind
of conflict with an overwhelming conventional superiority. Should
Beijing gain access to military facilities in countries such as
Kazakhstan and Pakistan, a Western attack on Tehran and its allies
would therefore become an extremely remote possibility. In that case,
the setback suffered by the US-Israel axis of having to de facto
accept Iran’s nuclearization would already be, in itself, a victory
for the Sino-Russian bloc, as well a practical realization of what Sun
Tzu considered as the `apex of strategy:’ to win a fight without
fighting.

Window On Heartland

Window on Heartland is a geopolitical blog focused on security and
strategic issues in the post-Soviet space. Launched in November 2010,
Window on Heartland aims to provide new perspectives on the
geopolitics of the region, taking into account the complex historical,
cultural and ethnic background of the peoples living within the
borders of the former Soviet empire. Window on Heartland has been
created and is managed by Giovanni Daniele Valvo, an independent
political analyst specializing in Russian and East European affairs.

http://www.eurasiareview.com/16062012-nagorno-karabakh-the-trigger-of-world-war-iii-analysis/

Armenian wine may find itself in supermarkets of Germany and China

Armenian wine may find itself in supermarkets of Germany and China

arminfo
Saturday, June 16, 17:01

The Armenian wine may soon find itself in supermarkets of Germany and
China, German businessman, the head of the insurance company Von
Heydebreck, Claus Von Heydebreck, told ArmInfo correspondent before
the beginning of a small forum in Yerevan. He arrived in Yerevan to
look for profitable investments.

He said that at present he has been negotiating with one of the
biggest Armenian wine producers, which will become the key supplier of
Armenian wines to Germany and China. He preferred not to name the
company. He also declined to name the volume of investments in the
economy of Armenia and said he will revise the possibility of making
serious investments in the sphere of building, insurance, tourism and
medicine.

He also did not rule out opening of the office of his insurance
company in Armenia. When commenting on a small volume of the local
market, he said that this problem may be compensated by high insurance
premiums which will meet the European ones. At the same time, he
agreed to the fact that the life standard of Armenian residents is low
and only a small part of them may allow themselves to have European
insurance. He said that medical insurance for the middle-aged citizens
of Armenia will cost 300 EUR per month, and for people above 50 years
– 1000 EUR.