Armenia’S Second President Releases Statement On Former Fm Case

ARMENIA’S SECOND PRESIDENT RELEASES STATEMENT ON FORMER FM CASE

news.am
October 03, 2012 | 12:31

YEREVAN. – Armenia’s second President Robert Kocharyan issued a
statement with reference to the removal of The Civilitas Foundation
founder, former FM, and Prosperous Armenia Party MP Vartan Oskanian’s
parliamentary immunity.

“What do the NSS [National Security Service], Prosecutor General’s
Office and the parliament have to do with the good-neighborly relations
[among] John Huntsman, Vartan Oskanian, and The Civilitas Foundation
he founded?

This is a case of the parliament discrediting itself, [together]
with the adverse consequences to the country’s standing.

Vartan Oskanian was one of the most successful ministers and an
Armenian politician who withstood the test of the authorities. He is
effective and noble. He is exceptionally righteous. Such people need
to be cherished and not persecuted, especially since he represents a
[political] party with a very considerable electorate.

The absurdity of this entire story is disappointing.

I regret what happened and extend my goodwill and support to Vartan
Oskanian,” Robert Kocharyan’s statement reads in particular.

As Armenian News-NEWS.am informed earlier, the National Assembly on
Tuesday voted-by 64 ballots for, six against, and with one invalid
vote-in favor of Prosecutor General’s petition to include Vartan
Oskanian as a defendant in a criminal lawsuit. A total of 71 MPs
participated in the voting.

To note, on May 25 the National Security Service (NSS) Department of
Investigation filed a criminal lawsuit on charges of money laundering
with respect to The Civilitas Foundation.

The NSS Press Center had informed that an investigation is underway
in connection with selling the 100-percent shares of the Huntsman
Building Products Company for around $2 million, but not informing
Armenia’s tax authorities about this business deal; not using for
charitable purposes $1,135,000 of that amount envisioned for charity;
transferring this amount to the bank accounts opened under the names
of the Civilitas Foundation’s founder Vartan Oskanian, and of the
Foundation’s Board of Trustees member Tigran Karapetyan; and using
some of this amount for private purposes.

In addition, as per the NSS Press Center, The Civilitas Foundation
had not presented a report on the $2 million allocated for charitable
purposes. In his turn, Vartan Oskanian considers the charges to be
politically motivated.

The Civilitas Foundation was founded in 2008 by Vartan Oskanian. After
joining Prosperous Armenia Party ahead of the May 6 parliamentary
elections, however, Oskanian gave up his post as the Foundation
Chairman.

The "oskanian Affair": Thug Rule Wins Again

THE “OSKANIAN AFFAIR”: THUG RULE WINS AGAIN
By John Hughes

ArmeniaNow
02.10.12 | 18:42

Today’s National Assembly vote that potentially paves the way for
sending former Minister of Foreign Affairs Vartan Oskanian to jail
is so wrong, ill-conceived and ill-timed, it is hard to know which
of the legion of absurdities to address.

At the top of the list should be one that seems to be of disturbingly
little concern to Oskanian’s colleagues who voted to strip him of
the immunity from criminal prosecution that comes as one of the perks
included in a parliament mandate. The vote was 64-6 with one invalid
ballot, and 58 members either absent from the vote or refusing to
participate, on grounds that the vote was a travesty.

Today’s vote again proves to the world that Armenia runs on thug-rule
at the expense of democratic progress.

But just a month ago and ever since, Armenia was embraced with
tragically-won sympathy when the “Safarov Affair” alerted the world to
the stark moral difference between Armenia and Azerbaijan. The latter’s
deification of a convicted murderer was ample evidence of why Western
democratic countries should stop treating the two neighbors with
parity – or with preference bought by Azerbaijan’s oil – and accept
the politically incorrect truth that Christian Armenia has a foundation
for democratic principle that is not in evidence in Muslim Azerbaijan.

Now, the “Oskanian Affair” shifts attention, and none of it is good.

Armenia’s KGB (calling the agency “National Security Service” may
sound less spooky, but doesn’t change who they are) says Oskanian
hid money that United States businessman Jon Huntsman, Sr. intended
earmarked for the Civilitas Foundation, founded by Oskanian.

ArmeniaNow has been told by sources familiar with the investigation
that, indeed, staff at Civilitas were asked to deposit portions
of the Huntsman money into personal accounts. It remains unclear,
however, whether Oskanian was involved in the alleged solicitations
or whether such transactions would constitute the fraud with which
he is being charged. In any case, investigators have not interviewed
the Huntsman family to clarify their agreement with Oskanian which,
as one lawyer pointed out today, would not require the NA voting on
anyone’s immunity.

This is clear: If this former foreign minister goes to jail ahead of
the next presidential election, it will not be for money laundering —
just as when his foreign minister predecessor, Alexander Arzumanyan,
went to jail ahead of the last presidential election on the same
charges. In each case – now laden with irony – the former cabinet
members surfaced from political upheaval on the wrong side of power, a
matter more politically perilous than whether or not they conveniently
landed on the wrong side of the law.

General Prosecutor Aghvan Hovsepyan said today that Oskanian will not
be arrested, nor will he be required to remain in Armenia during the
course of the investigation.

Last week Hovsepyan took extraordinary measures to tighten the
screws on Parliament Member Oskanian. But today, he says that
citizen Oskanian, whom the Prosecutor General’s office believes
to have defrauded the government in a $2 million scam is free to
escape? If we believed Hovsepyan last week, Vartan Oskanian is such
a threat to society that a rare act of Parliament should be invoked
to assist in his prosecution. Now, the nation’s top law enforcement
officer is practically tossing his suspect a “Get out of Jail Free”
card? What sense does that make?

Yesterday Oskanian gave an interesting evaluation of the impact
arresting him would have on Diaspora relations, which may or may not
have prompted Hovsepyan’s odd announcement today. In effect Oskanian
asked this: “Are Diaspora now going to think that I was laundering
money for the 10 years (1998-2008 as Minister of Foreign Affairs)
that they trusted me?”

He also raised a valid point that the government needs his services
now as the Syria crisis rages, affecting tens of thousands of
Syrian-Armenians. Oskanian, himself, is from Syria.

Those, however, are not the questions that a voting public would
be asking, were Oskanian to fulfill predictions and try to unseat
President Serzh Sargsyan next February, or would use his influence
in Diaspora to earn support for a candidate capable of doing so.

Vartan Oskanian is a statesman – duly experienced – who says he is
ready to come to his country’s aid, five years after he – through his
failure to do the right thing – almost helped destroy the republic
he again solicits to serve.

“Where were you when we needed you?” is a valid question in evaluating
the veracity of the former foreign minister’s willingness to put
public good above political gain.

Oskanian, Minister of Foreign Affairs on March 1, 2008, should
have resigned his office that day, and in doing so proved himself
above the very sort of reckless, political-power-as-personal-weapon
decision-making that now has turned against him. But had he done so,
he would have found himself crosswise with then-president Robert
Kocharyan, with whom Oskanian now remains in favor as a member of
the political party created by Kocharyan.

Those of us who believed Oskanian represented a rare voice of reason –
or at least embraceable viewpoints — in Kocharyan’s Moscow-controlled
administration, were disappointed to watch him collude in brutality –
“legitimizing” as one of his fellow party members now says of the
current prosecution/persecution of Oskanian, “an illegitimate act”.

On that Bloody Saturday, Oskanian’s special assistant, with whom he
would later found Civilitas Foundation, appeared on CNN to downplay
reports that the capital was coming unhinged. And when members of the
foreign ministry complained about the ministry being dragged into
Kocharyan’s crackdown that would lead to 10 deaths and hundreds of
injuries and arrests, Oskanian fired those staff.

To be fair: people would have died, property would have burned, the
thinning fabric of Armenian democracy would have suffered another rip,
no matter who headed the foreign ministry in the awful spring of 2008.

But on that day, more than on this one that brings shame to Armenia
and political martyrdom to Vartan Oskanian, we needed leadership that
would say “this is not right”, just as people today are saying so on
his behalf. We needed men like him to stand up by stepping down.

Oskanian didn’t. And his lack of guts on that day may have been
forgotten by the “concerned” Diaspora, “spyurkahye” celebrities
and foreign journalists who rally for him today, but it has not
been forgotten by locals. Foreign Minister Oskanian’s failure to
enforce democratic principle may now be a blind spot in the U.S. State
Department’s mirror, but it is a glaring spotlight for Armenians who
needed then, and now, courageous conviction.

It is near Shakespearean that Oskanian now finds himself on the
same wrong side that his predecessor in the foreign ministry,
Arzumanyan, found himself. Arzumanyan was jailed on charges which,
like the Oskanian case, were trumped up because he sided with those
who sought to unseat the existing regime — at a time when Oskanian
was part of that regime.

Some might call it karma. In any case, today’s predictable outcome
is a pity. Everybody loses. Except those who will do this again when
necessary, because they know that they can.

Will BHK Turn Its Words Into Action?

WILL BHK TURN ITS WORDS INTO ACTION?

12:54 pm | Today | Politics

The recent developments connected with Armenia’s former Foreign
Minister Vartan Oskanian show that the elite circles of the Prosperous
Party of Armenia (BHK) want to understand the treacherous rules of
the game between the BHK and ruling Republican Party of Armenia (HHK)
and even mutiny against them, “Armenian National Congress alliance
of parties” faction of Yerevan’s Elders’ Council said in a statement.

“We welcome BHK’s rightful decision and hope that the party will
eventually turn its words into action. We believe that the party will
confess its participation in the ‘sins’ of the kleptocratic regime.

Also, we expect the “Prosperous Armenia” faction of the Council of
Elders to cease its participation in the illegalities of the Republican
Mayor and express our support to the faction in the venture,” reads
the statement circulated by Ruben Torosyan, a member of the Council
of Elders.

http://www.a1plus.am/en/politics/2012/10/03/ruben-torosyan

Genocide New Documentary To Have Its Boston Premiere Oct. 28

GENOCIDE NEW DOCUMENTARY TO HAVE ITS BOSTON PREMIERE OCT. 28

ARMENPRESS
3 October, 2012
YEREVAN

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 3, ARMENPRESS: “Voyage to Amasia,” a new documentary
film by Randy Bell and Eric V. Hachikian, will have its Boston premiere
at the historic Studio Cinema in Belmont on Sun., Oct.

28 at 2 p.m, reports Armenpress citing The Armenian Weekly. The film
had its world premiere at the Pomegranate Film Festival in Toronto
in December 2011, where it won the prize for Best Documentary. It
has also screened at the 2012 Golden Apricot International Film
Festival in Yerevan, the Minneapolis International Film Festival,
and the Philadelphia Independent Film Festival, and in November it
will screen at the St. Louis International Film Festival. “Voyage to
Amasia” documents composer Eric Hachikian’s return to his ancestral
home-Amasia, Turkey-nearly 100 years after Ottoman soldiers deported
his grandmother, Helen Shushan, during the Armenian Genocide. A
long-time Belmont resident, Helen Shushan was active in many local
cultural and educational organizations, including those sponsoring
this event. The film is set to Eric’s piano trio of the same name,
which provided the initial inspiration for the documentary. “Voyage to
Amasia” traces a path through the past, honoring Eric’s relationship
with his grandmother and uncovering what her family’s life in Turkey
might have been like. It also explores how the events of nearly a
century ago continue to strain the relationship between Armenians and
Turks today. Inspired by one family’s story, the filmmakers embark on
their own journey in the hopes of finding a greater understanding
between two peoples still at odds. Randy Bell is a Washington,
D.C.-based independent filmmaker. His documentary films, which
explore subjects as diverse as American popular music, mid-century
European modernist architecture, and the AIDS orphan crisis in Kenya,
have won awards from the Cleveland International Film Festival, the
New England Film and Video Festival, and the Ivy Film Festival. He
received his Bachelor of Arts from Harvard University in 2000,
and his Master in Public Policy from the Harvard Kennedy School of
Government in 2010. Eric Hachikian is an Armenian-American composer
whose music has been hailed by the New York Times as “lovely and
original.” His compositions and orchestrations can be heard in
a variety of major motion pictures, network television shows, and
national and international ad campaigns. They have been performed at
Carnegie Hall, at New York’s Boston’s Symphony Hall, at the Getty in
Los Angeles, and Off-Broadway in New York City. A classically trained
composer, as well as a self-taught DJ and perpetual student of world
music, Eric’s musical style has no boundaries, and his multi-genre
interests result in a unique and personal sound. There will be a
reception following the film with an opportunity to speak with the
directors. In honor of Helen Shushan’s commitment to the community,
this event is being jointly sponsored by the Armenian Library and
Museum of America, the Friends of Armenian Culture Society, the
National Association for Armenian Studies and Research, and the
Armenian Cultural Foundation. Admission is free and open to the public.

Viewed 117 times

Event Dedicated To 500th Anniversary Of Armenia’s Typography Conduct

EVENT DEDICATED TO 500TH ANNIVERSARY OF ARMENIA’S TYPOGRAPHY CONDUCTED IN KIEV

tert.am
03.10.12

The raw of events dedicated to the 500th anniversary of Armenia’s
Typography continues in Ukraine.

On October 2, in capital Kiev, presentation of Ukrainian scientist,
philosopher Irina Gayuk’s book dedicated to the Armenian culture took
place, Analitika.at.ua reports.

Armenia’s ambassador to Ukraine Andranik Manukyan, Primate of the
Ukrainian Diocese of the Armenian church Grigoris Buniatyan, Ukrainian
officials, representatives of the Armenian community attended the
event.

Experts say it is a unique scientific work and cannot be compared
to any. It has been prepared on the basis of materials of 44 state
museums.

The anniversary events launched on April 6, in the town of Simferopol.

During these few months exhibition of Armenian books was held, a
soiree was conducted in Kiev dedicated to the declaration of Yerevan
as World Capital of Book.

Armes Chimiques : Damas Accuse Washington D’Un Scenario A L’Irakienn

ARMES CHIMIQUES : DAMAS ACCUSE WASHINGTON D’UN SCENARIO A L’IRAKIENNE
Stephane

armenews.com
mercredi 3 octobre 2012

Le ministre syrien des Affaires etrangères, Walid Mouallem, a accuse
les Etats-Unis d’oeuvrer a la chute du regime de Damas en se saisissant
du pretexte des armes chimiques comme ils l’ont fait en Irak.

Le ministre a toutefois garde le flou sur la detention d’un tel
arsenal par le regime du president Bachar al-Assad, dans une interview
accordee a la chaîne al-Mayadeen basee a Beyrouth et qui sera diffusee
integralement lundi.

“Cette question (celle des armes chimiques) est une invention
de l’administration americaine”, a indique M. Mouallem qui etait
interviewe au siège de l’ONU a New York en marge des reunions de
l’Assemblee generale.

“Ces armes chimiques en Syrie, si elles existent, et je dis bien
si elles existent, comment est-il possible que nous les utilisions
contre notre propre peuple ? C’est du n’importe quoi”, a-t-il affirme
selon des extraits de l’entretien diffuses par la chaîne, resolument
anti-americaine et anti-israelienne. “Mais, a-t-il precise, cela
ne veut absolument pas dire que la Syrie detient un stock d’armes
chimiques ou qu’elle a l’intention d’utiliser ces armes contre son
peuple (…) c’est une chimère qu’ils ont inventee pour lancer une
campagne contre la Syrie semblable a ce qu’ils ont fait en Irak”.

Vendredi dernier, le secretaire americain a la Defense Leon Panetta a
rapporte que le gouvernement syrien a deplace des armes chimiques pour
les securiser alors qu’il est en guerre contre les rebelles. D’après
les experts, ces stocks datent des annees 1970 et sont les plus
importants du Moyen-Orient avec des centaines de tonnes.

Le regime syrien a reconnu pour la première fois fin juillet posseder
des armes chimiques et a menace de les utiliser en cas d’intervention
militaire occidentale, mais jamais contre sa population. Washington
avait alors qualifie le recours possible aux armes chimiques de
“ligne rouge”.

Les rebelles ont accuse Damas d’avoir deplace certaines de ces armes
aux frontières.

L’argument de Washington de la presence d’armes de destruction massive
en Irak avait servi a justifier l’invasion de ce pays en mars 2003.

Cet argument s’etait ensuite avere faux.

Le ministre Mouallem a egalement affirme que “les Etats-Unis ont
commence a goûter au poison du terrorisme qu’eux-memes soutiennent”,
faisant reference a la mort de l’ambassadeur americain a Benghazi
en Libye le 11 septembre dans une attaque mise sur le compte
d’une manifestation devant le consulat contre le film islamophobe
“L’innocence des musulmans”.

“Il semble qu’ils (les Americains) n’aient pas appris la lecon en
Afghanistan”, a poursuivi le chef de la diplomatie, en reference aux
pertes infligees a l’Otan par les talibans.

Le ministre syrien a repete par ailleurs que la “cle du succès” de
la mission de l’emissaire international, Lakhdar Brahimi, est que les
pays qui “abritent, arment et financent les groupes terroristes armes”
cessent de le faire.

“Le Qatar depense des milliards de dollars en Syrie pour faire
assassiner le peuple syrien, pour detruire l’infrastructure (…) et
pour assassiner les medecins et les ingenieurs”, a-t-il indique.

Damas accuse notamment Ryad, Doha et Ankara de soutenir la rebellion
armee.

“La Turquie est a l’origine de la plupart des (actes de) violences
en Syrie” a indique M. Mouallem, avertissant que “le terrorisme se
retournera contre ceux qui l’exportent”.

Le ministre n’a pas ecarte la promulgation d’un “decret d’amnistie
generale” en vue de la “reconciliation nationale”, affirmant par
ailleurs que la Syrie disposait d’un “stock strategique de ble,
d’aliments et de medicaments qui suffirait pour plusieurs mois”.

La FAO avait affirme que trois millions de Syriens avaient un besoin
urgent de nourriture et d’aide pour les cultures de cereales et le
betail, se fondant sur une etude de l’ONU et du regime syrien.

Communique Du Git France Sur Les Violations Des Libertes Academiques

COMMUNIQUE DU GIT FRANCE SUR LES VIOLATIONS DES LIBERTES ACADEMIQUES A L’UNIVERSITE DE GALATASARAY
Stephane

armenews.com
mercredi 3 octobre 2012

Chercheurs et enseignants dans les etablissements francais, nous venons
d’apprendre, par le biais de nos collègues turcs du GIT Turquie, la
très inquietante remontee des cas de violations de libertes academiques
a l’Universite de Galatasaray. Ils attirent notre attention sur trois
evenements recents où la presidence de l’Universite a arbitrairement
empeche le deroulement des activites de recherche.

En avril 2012, l’Institut du Progrès Democratique (DPI) base a Londres
etait cense organiser une reunion intitule ” le rôle des medias
dans les conflits ” dans les locaux de l’Universite de Galatasaray,
sur l’autorisation et avec la participation du president. Or, suite
a un article publie dans le journal islamiste Akit, presentant cette
reunion comme etant organisee par le PKK, le president de l’Universite
a renonce d’y participer et declare qu’il etait hors de question
qu’une telle reunion ait lieu a l’Universite.

Plus recemment, la reunion intitulee ” le rôle des universites et
de la societe civile dans le gouvernement des institutions penales
“, organisee par le Centre d’etudes sociales avec l’autorisation du
Ministère de la Justice, censee avoir lieu les 3 et 4 Octobre 2012 a
l’Universite de Galatasaray, a du etre annulee par les organisateurs
suite a l’exigence de la presidence de l’Universite de changer
les presidents de seance. Il s’agit d’un cas d’ingerence directe de
l’administration dans le fonctionnement de la recherche, qui a oblige
les organisateurs d’annuler cet evenement pour des raisons ethiques.

Enfin, une conference organisee par plusieurs organisations
non-gouvernementales et le centre de recherche sur les medias
de l’Universite de Galatasaray (MEDIAR) sous le nom de ” La
Construction de l’egalite des sexes. Experiences turques et suedoises
” avait eu l’aval de la presidence, jusqu’a ce qu’elle apprenne la
participation de la deputee du BDP, Sebahat Tuncel. La presidence a
demande l’exclusion de Mme Tuncel sous peine d’interdire la tenue
de la conference qui devait avoir lieu le 6 et 7 Octobre 2012. Le
comite d’organisation n’ayant pas accepte une telle discrimination,
la presidence a effectivement annule son autorisation.

Ces evenements ont ete denonces fermement par les
chercheurs/enseignants de l’Universite de Galatasaray, parce qu’ils
temoignent d’un arbitraire qui empeche les libertes academiques. De
plus en plus, les decisions politiques de l’administration se
substituent a la logique propre de la recherche. Ces decisions sont
souvent basees sur des aspects non scientifiques, tels que l’identite
ethnique ou les positions politiques des participants aux evenements
scientifiques. Elles soulignent par ailleurs la pression toujours
croissante des medias et de l’opinion islamo-nationaliste sur les
activites regulières des universites et des centres de recherche
en Turquie.

Solidaires de nos collègues turcs, nous demandons a la presidence de
l’Universite de Galatasaray de cesser immediatement toute intervention
arbitraire sur l’exercice des libertes academiques. Nous rappelons
que de nombreuses collaborations scientifiques sont en cours entre
l’Universite de Galatasaray et nos etablissements en France. En effet,
la poursuite de ces collaborations implique un respect total des
conditions universelles de la recherche et de son autonomie. Dans les
conditions actuelles du non respect de ces libertes, nous invitons
nos collègues en France de reconsiderer le bien-fonde de leurs
collaborations eventuelles avec la presidence de l’Universite de
Galatasaray. Nous resterons solidaires de nos collègues turcs dans
leur combat pour une universite ouverte et democratique.

Baku: Armenia Starts Strategic Command-And-Staff Trainings

ARMENIA STARTS STRATEGIC COMMAND-AND-STAFF TRAININGS

MilAz.info
Oct 2 2012
Azerbaijan

Representatives of the state and local self-government bodies,
reserve officers were involved in the trainings

Armenia has started strategic command-and-staff trainings. The
trainings will continue for a month. APA reports quoting the website
of the Armenian Defense Ministry that besides the Armed Forces,
representatives of the state and local self-government bodies,
reserve officers were also involved in the trainings, which started
on October 1.

The drills aims to determine practical mobilization resources,
carry out the responsibilities of relevant organizations during the
mobilization, adjust forces and learn other issues.

Budapest: Orban Stands By Decision To Repatriate Azeri Axe Killer

ORBAN STANDS BY DECISION TO REPATRIATE AZERI AXE KILLER

Politics.hu

Oct 2 2012
Hungary

The transfer of “axe murderer” Ramil Safarov to Azerbaijan was a
“correct and right” decision, enabling Hungary to get out of the
Azeri-Armenian conflict, Prime Minister Viktor Orban told Parliament
on Monday.

The premier responded to critical remarks by Socialist MP Laszlo
Kovacs, former Socialist foreign minister.

Kovacs noted that both the foreign and the justice ministries had
opposed the move, arguing that the murderer was celebrated as a
national hero in his homeland and would be immediately released upon
his repatriation.

Kovacs asked why the government was satisfied with the Azerbaijani
pledge of not to change Safarov’s sentence and failed to ask about
the chance of a presidential pardon.

Orban said the government had made a correct and right decision
that complied with the rules of international law and Hungary’s
legal practice.

“We would have done the same if an Armenian had killed an Azerbaijani.

Hungary should follow its own interests rather than those of Armenia
or Azerbaijan,” he said.

Kovacs remarked that Hungary had “meddled” with the conflict of
Azerbaijan and Armenia. The benefit of the decision which “put Russia
and the United States on the same side” is still unclear, he said.

In response, Orban said that the decision had not been motivated by
the promise of any short-term benefits.

In the long term, however, it will have a benefit, the premier said.

The Azeri-Armenian conflict, he said, is expected to last for a while
but “Hungary has got out of it by transferring the Azeri convict. As
long as he was here, he caused plenty of conflicts and difficulties and
the situation would not have changed in the future either,” he said.

The Hungarian authorities repatriated Azerbaijani national Safarov
on August 31 on the understanding that he would continue to serve the
life sentence he received in February 2004 for murdering an Armenian
in Hungary.

On returning to Azerbaijan, Safarov was pardoned by his country’s
president Ilham Aliyev.

http://www.politics.hu/20121002/orban-stands-by-decision-to-repatriate-azeri-axe-killer/

Armenia Ruling Party Threatens Election Rival, Independent Media Out

ARMENIA RULING PARTY THREATENS ELECTION RIVAL, INDEPENDENT MEDIA OUTLET
by Olivia Katrandjian

PolicyMic
Oct 2 2012

An attack on a former foreign minister of Armenia is threatening to
shut down one of the country’s most active and innovative non-profit
organizations.

Vartan Oskanian, a U.S.-educated Armenian who served as foreign
minister from 1998 to 2008, stands accused of money laundering for
a donation he accepted from American businessman and philanthropist
Jon Hunstman Sr., father of the former U.S. presidential candidate.

Oskanian is widely expected to challenge the incumbent president
Serge Sargsyan, whose first term in office expires early next year.

After leaving his post as foreign minister, Oskanian established the
Civilitas Foundation in 2008 in order to strengthen Armenia’s civil
society. Since its creation, the foundation has received funding from
a number of Western governments, as well as the OSCE, a number of
international non-governmental organizations, and individual donors
from around the world. Huntsman Sr. was one of these donors.

Huntsman Sr. contributed nearly $2 million to Civilitas in January
2011. At the time, the Armenian tax authorities said nothing. In May
2012, Oskanian was elected to parliament as a member of the Prosperous
Armenia Party on a platform of doing away with political and economic
monopolies. Two weeks later, the Prosperous Armenia Party announced
it would not join a coalition with the ruling party, a decision which
Oskanian had championed. The very next day, the National Security
Service, the successor agency to the former KGB, opened a criminal
file on money laundering and said that Oskanian and the Civilitas
Foundation were involved.

“It’s hard to believe the timing was a coincidence,” said Ophelia
Harutyunyan, who worked as a producer at CivilNet and is now enrolled
in the graduate film program at Columbia University.

On Tuesday, the ruling majority in the Armenian Parliament voted
to remove Oskanian’s parliamentary immunity, in order to charge him
with expropriating funds and money laundering. If convicted, Oskanian
could face between four and 12 years in prison.

The Armenian government can, at any time, freeze the Civilitas bank
account and office resources, essentially shutting down the foundation,
putting over 60 people out of work, and putting an end to the many
successful development projects they have started in the country.

Most of Civilitas’ employees are young adults who have been educated
abroad, and who work tirelessly to strengthen civil society by hosting
debates, building libraries, and establishing microfinance development
projects, to name just a few initiatives.

“Civilitas has created a space for people like me to work and
foster positive change in Armenia,” said Diana Muradova, an editor
at Civilitas. “Our country is facing hard socio-economic conditions
and we have a severe lack of adequate-paying jobs, but Civilitas
has given more than 60 educated people an incentive to stay here for
development of civil society and free media.”

With few professional opportunities, many educated Armenians choose
to leave the country in search of work. In 2011, 43,800 people left
the country, 1.3% of the population. Since 2000, 236,200 people have
migrated from Armenia, which is 7.2% of the population.

“What Civilitas represents for me is getting young, multilingual
Armenians to believe that change was possible – that you didn’t
have to leave Armenia for change to happen,” said Greg Bilazarian,
who worked as a producer at Civilitas and now attends Yale School of
Management. “This is going to severely hurt people who have chosen
to put their faith and energy into something that could change their
country.”

In 2011, the foundation began to publish a daily newspaper and
launched CivilNet, a multilingual online news channel with funding
from the Huntsman donation. In a country where most media outlets
are controlled by the government, CivilNet is one of few unbiased
sources of information.

“We delivered a kind of journalism that most people hadn’t seen
before in Armenia. We never covered stuff simply for ratings. We let
people work on stories that really mattered. It would be devastating
if anything were to happen to Civilitas, especially if it happened in
the name of politics to people who are not working for Vartan Oskanian
to get elected, they’re working to better their civil society, for
women’s rights, for the environment,” said Bilazarian.

CivilNet was very active during the Armenian parliamentary elections
last May, producing videos of blatant election fraud, which the
prosecutor’s office failed to investigate. If Civilitas is shut down,
the upcoming presidential elections will be covered mainly by media
organizations controlled by the government or the opposition.

Full disclosure: I volunteered as a journalist at Civilitas for five
months in 2010. I was extremely fortunate to have the opportunity to
work with such a talented, hardworking group of people in a country
where inefficiency is the norm. As an Armenian American, not only am
I am involved in the process of civil society building in Armenia,
but I am also a member of the Armenian diaspora, which raises a lot
of money for Armenian charities.

If Civilitas is shut down, it would be a giant step backward not only
in the fight for a less corrupt and more democratic Armenia, but also
for all the members of the diaspora who work to make their motherland
a better place, and for all those who believe in freedom of the press.

An earlier version of this article was published in the Huffington
Post.

http://www.policymic.com/articles/15671/armenia-ruling-party-threatens-election-rival-independent-media-outlet