Rencontre avec Janine Altounian à l’Institut français d’Istanbul

Étude analytique
Rencontre avec Janine Altounian à l’Institut français d’Istanbul

« Patrimoine traumatique et son étude analytique » : avec la
psychanalyste Bella Habip

Dans le cadre de la série de rencontres `Trajectoires et mémoires
croisées – Voix des diasporas anatoliennes de France` organisée en
partenariat avec l’Institut français d’Istanbul d’études anatoliennes,
Janine Altounian, écrivain et traductrice de Freud (Ã…’uvres complètes,
PUF direction Laplanche), auteur de Mémoires du génocide arménien,
Héritage traumatique et travail anlytique, paru en 2009, aborde le
thème du `Patrimoine traumatique et son étude analytique’ avec la
psychanalyste Bella Habip. La traductrice Renan Akman a assuré
l’animation et la modération de la discussion. L’événement a été
organisé par l’Association des Droits de l’Homme d’Istanbul,
l’Institut Français d’Etudes Anatoliennes et le Centre Culturel
Français d’Istanbul.

De parents arméniens rescapés du génocide de Busa, Janine Altounian
est née en 1934 Ã Paris. Son père, Vahram Altounian, a écrit
l’histoire de leur famille en Turc avec l’alphabet arménien. Ce
travail a été moteur dans le parcours universitaire de Janine
Altounian. Elle est notamment reconnue pour la qualité de ses travaux
psychanalytiques sur le patrimoine traumatique et ses conséquences sur
les générations futures.

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Ô±Õ?Õ?Õ?Õ?Õ?Õ? ÕÕ?Ô´Õ?Ô±Ô¾Õ?ÔµÕ?

jeudi 4 septembre 2014,
Jean Eckian ©armenews.com

http://www.armenews.com/article.php3?id_article=103017
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eOzOk7BO_xE

Rentrée scolaire à Tebrotzassère

EDUCATION
Rentrée scolaire à Tebrotzassère

240 élèves de la maternelle au collège étaient présents au
Tebrotzassère le 2 septembre, tous très contents de retrouver leurs
copains. Deux tout petits s’accrochaient à leurs mamans qui étaient
présentes pour les conforter.

C’est avec beaucoup d’entrain qu’ils sont entrés dans l’école qui est
sans cesse en mouvement et en rénovation. L’année scolaire 2013/2014
s’est à nouveau terminée pour la douzième fois avec 100% de réussite
au brevet des collèges pour les 30 élèves de la classe de troisième.

Dans quelques semaines, les enfants de la maternelle vont trouver
enfin un super btiment à leurs dimensions et de ce fait les
inscriptions sont nombreuses. Des espaces clairs, un plafond étoilé
pour la salle de repos, des sanitaires exemplaires, un grand espace
pour le réfectoire, trois classes pour apprendre à aimer étudier, vont
accueillir les tout petits.

Notre préoccupation : un apprentissage parfait de la langue française
et de la culture arménienne.

N’oublions pas le Lieu de Mémoire qui rappellera à tous que
Tebrotzassère qui était à l’origine une école de formation
d’institutrices pour enseigner le français et l’arménien dans les
provinces de la Turquie, s’est transformée en orphelinat dès 1915 et a
accueilli près de 700 orphelines. Parmi les pensionnaires connues,
Méliné Manouchian, la maman d’Hélène Ségara, la fille de Charles
Aznavour, la maman d’Alfred François Beurkdjian qui fut décorée de la
médaille des Justes par l’Etat d’Israël, la maman d’Armand Arabian,
procureur à la Cour Suprême des Etats-Unis, et beaucoup d’autres.

Des photos témoigneront de la présence de tous ces enfants garçons et
filles qui nous furent confiés par >, organisation
américaine qui avait recueilli les orphelins. Un rappel également pour
le souvenir des anciens combattants et volontaires arméniens, dont
beaucoup sont morts pour la France pendant les deux dernières guerres
mondiales. Devant ce Lieu de Mémoire, un Khatchkar de 1.800 kilos sera
implanté pour commémorer tous les évènements glorieux et tragiques de
notre histoire. C’est un cadeau de l’association culturelle arménienne
d’Aulnay-sous-Bois.

L’association des Dames Arméniennes Amies des Ecoles Tebrotzassère, 1
boulevard du Nord-carrefour d’Arménie- au Raincy 93340 est gérée par
un conseil d’administration de femmes courageuses, bénévoles et
dévouées pour la tche qu’elles ont choisi de mener à bien.

Nous associons également dans la construction de la maternelle tous
nos amis donateurs et bienfaiteurs, ainsi que Monsieur le député
Pascal Popelin, le Ministère des Droits des femmes de la ville de la
jeunesse et des sports ainsi que l’Etat français.

Notre devoir c’est d’aider ces dames à continuer cette oeuvre
magnifique qui a fêté cette année ses 135 printemps.

Paca

jeudi 4 septembre 2014,
Ara (c)armenews.com

http://www.armenews.com/article.php3?id_article=102988

Aliev apporte son soutien à la Turquie dans le déni du génocide armé

Négationnisme (actualisé à 10h50)
Aliev apporte son soutien à la Turquie dans le déni du génocide arménien

Ilham Aliev a déclaré hier, après des entretiens avec son homologue
turc Erdogan en visite dans son pays, que l’Azerbaïdjan aidera la
Turquie à nier sur la scène internationale que les événements de 1915
constituent un génocide.

“La Turquie et l’Azerbaïdjan contreront conjointement le mensonge sur
le génocide des Arméniens”, a affirmé Aliev à Bakou.

“Nous allons coordonner nos efforts pour dénoncer le fait que le
génocide arménien n’est qu’une fiction. Nos organisations agiront
ensemble”, a t-il dit.

Les remarques ont été faites une semaine après que le président
arménien Serge Sarkissian a officiellement invité Erdogan à se rendre
en Arménie en avril prochain pour assister aux commémorations
officielles du 100e anniversaire du génocide arménien. Le ministre des
Affaires étrangères, Edouard Nalbandian, a remis au président turc
nouvellement élu une lettre de Sarkissian lors de son investiture à
Ankara. Nalbandian a déclaré à son retour à Erevan qu’Erdogan n’a pour
l’instant ni accepté, ni refusé l’invitation.

De nouveaux rapports de Bakou suggèrent qu’Erdogan n’a pas mentionné
la question du génocide dans sa déclaration faite à la presse après
des entretiens avec Aliev. Il ne s’est pas non plus fait l’écho des
déclarations d’Aliev pour contrer conjointement ” les mensonges
arméniens et la calomnie.”

Hier, Aliev a également déclaré : “Je tiens à remercier la Turquie
pour son soutien concernant la position de l’Azerbaïdjan sur le
Karabagh”.

Ses déclarations sur son compte Twitter

cliquer sur les images pour agrandir

Orinats Yerkir has serious problems

Chorrord Ishkhanutyun: Orinats Yerkir has serious problems

10:52 02/09/2014 >> DAILY PRESS

Media reports said recently that Orinats Yerkir Party chairman Arthur
Baghdasaryan has bought Yerevan TV Channel.

According to Chorrord Ishkhanutyun newspaper, Orinats Yerkir is facing
a serious problem as media professionals rejected the party’s offer to
work at Yerevan TV and the party reportedly fails to form a working
team, with journalists also boycotting Orinats Yerkir.

The newspaper adds that Baghdasaryan has decided to rename the TV channel H3.

Source: Panorama.am

ANKARA: Davutoglu as Turkey’s PM: Turning an Idea into a Reality

Daily Sabah, Turkey
Sept 2 2014

DAVUTOÄ?LU AS TURKEY’S PM: TURNING AN IDEA INTO A REALITY

Merve Å?ebnem Oruç 03 September 2014, Wednesday

In Turkey, Kurds celebrated two arrivals on March 21, 2013: the first
day of spring and a cease-fire between the state and the leader of the
Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), Abdullah Ã-calan ` first step to ending
the 30-year conflict. It was not the first time that both sides have
been trying to cease hositilities but everyone knew that this might
finally be permanent. The likelihood made some happy while making
others angry and scared.

The negotiations between the two parties have proceeded as planned,
surviving many crises throughout the 15 months of ongoing talks. The
national and international circles that have benefited from the
conflict were in charge within that period. The presidential election
also staged the resistance of the will of Recep Tayyip ErdoÄ?an who set
his mind to the continuance of the cease-fire in any case, and Ã-calan
as well. The period of crises starting with the Gezi events arranged
to overthrow ErdoÄ?an leading to the corruption scandals in December
2013 that targeted ErdoÄ?an, his family, and close circle were all part
of an attack on the ‘New Turkey’ ideal and its crucial initiative: the
peace between the Kurds and the Turks. If the coup attempt organized
by the ‘parallel state’ was successfully staged, ErdoÄ?an would be in
jail now and Ã-calan most probably would have been executed. The
heinous attack against the will of the establishment of New Turkey
shows the importance of the cease-fire, and that a permanent peace is
the core of the evolution in the country’s sociopolitical realities as
well as a huge alteration in regional dynamics.

The success of the peace process is also a crucial variant for the
future of the regional financial, economic, energy- and trade-related
relations. The old regime had few diplomatic or economic relations
with countries in the region, let alone the Kurds whose existence was
denied by the Kemalist state for years. Seeing Arabs, Armenians,
Persians, Greeks and Kurds as a threat was a common practice of
Kemalist regime. Unfortunately, it takes time for people who were born
under the propaganda of a fascist regime and live with it for years to
change. It takes years for a society to abandon nationalist
reflections, which were the basic symptoms of an illness caused by
systematically imposed fascist ideology, and its fears in a
post-national era.

But the chaos that shook Turkey for months has one benefit. The
concussions after the shake help people to wake up. Normally it would
take years for Turkish society to accept that negotiations with the
PKK leader is not a compromise but a necessity for peace, or that the
hostility against Kurds was not about security but racism. Now, peace
is adopted largely because they see the most attacked is the most
precious. The biggest threat against peace has passed. More
importantly, people woke up. ‘The New Turkey’ project has passed the
earthquake resistance test. We can walk through the final road to New
Turkey.

The era of Ahmet DavutoÄ?lu’s prime ministry, following in the
footsteps of ErdoÄ?an’s three-term prime ministry, with the help of
ErdoÄ?an’s presidency, is to be a new era in Turkish politics that
transforms an idea into a reality, and aims to complete a change that
was already in the process of actualizing.

http://www.dailysabah.com/columns/merve-sebnem-oruc/2014/09/03/davutoglu-as-turkeys-pm-turning-an-idea-into-a-reality

Archaeologist ‘digs’ using drone for fieldwork in Armenia

Imperial Valley News
Sept 2 2014

Archaeologist ‘digs’ using drone for fieldwork in Armenia

Created on Tuesday, 02 September 2014 17:01
Written by Amy Patterson Neubert

West Lafayette, Indiana – A Purdue University archaeologist is
utilizing drone technology to capture details and data from Bronze Age
field sites in Armenia.

“Drones are a new tool in archaeologists’ toolkits,” said Ian Lindsay,
an associate professor of anthropology who has been excavating in the
South Caucasus region for 15 years. “It’s a good alternative to kites,
balloons or sitting in the bucket of a crane with a camera trying to
visually document these ancient sites. Drones offer a detailed aerial
perspective that we’ve never had before, and by leveraging this
technology archaeologists can be more efficient in the field as drones
give us an immediate sense of spatial science scale useful for
planning excavation.”

Lindsay’s 3:49 minute video of various field Armenian sites from this
summer is available online. The drone, flying 300 meters from the
ground, navigated the valleys and mountains of the Tsaghkahovit Plain
and Mt. Aragats region to provide a view that is better quality and
less expensive than images captured by satellite or mapping imagery.
Lindsay is co-director of Project ArAGATS, Archaeology and Geography
of Ancient Transcaucasian Societies, that focuses on the exploration
of southern Caucasia’s rich past and the preservation of modern
Armenia’s diverse cultural heritage.

Funds from Purdue’s College of Liberal Arts and Office of Executive
Vice President for Research and Partnerships supported the new drone
technology. Lindsay also is collaborating with Adam T. Smith, Cornell
University professor and co-director of the Project ArAGATS, and the
Aragats Foundation, which encourages and supports archaeological
tourism, education and development in Armenia.

In addition to the spatial analysis of the hilly region, Lindsay also
was able to use the drone images to count burials from the late Late
Bronze Age, dating to 1500 BCE, a time period contemporary to King Tut
in Egypt.

The societies of the South Caucasia society were mobile – pastoralists
who cared for livestock – so they didn’t leave a strong footprint
other than cemeteries and fortresses which may have housed their
leaders. These fortresses were built with extremely large stone
boulders and on ridges overlooking plains and valleys. Because only
the lower courses of the foundation walls are preserved, researchers
do not know the height of the structures. Ancient remains and
artifacts, including a shrine enclosed within a stone room of a
fortress, can be found up to 2 meters underground, but there are some
visible surface features.

“I’m interested in how mobile pastoralists coalesce into larger
political structures,” Lindsay said. “This group was mobile, so what
brought them back to these fortresses to pay their tithing and support
the local political structure? Artifacts show these places were homes
to ritual, and ritual is an important form of soft power that may have
encouraged people to return seasonally to support the fortresses’
institutions and leaders.”

Lindsay also is interested in the development of metal production in
the area, as well as trade and communication routes through the hilly
region.

In addition to utilizing the drone technology this summer, Lindsay was
able to test a new iPad-based mobile GIS (geographic information
system) data collection system and mobile data collection app that he
and Nicole Kong, an assistant professor of library science who
specializes in GIS, developed to inventory new sites.

“This will be a collaborative tool for archaeologists in the region to
add and edit data about field sites,” Lindsay said. “It also will be
helpful to update legacy sites, which are sites that were identified
or excavated but have not yet been published. Again, it’s another tool
to help scientists be more efficient in the field.”

Funds from the College of Liberal Arts and the Executive Vice
President for Research and Partnerships also supported the GIS data
collection system.

http://imperialvalleynews.com/index.php/news/world/10809-archaeologist-digs-using-drone-for-fieldwork-in-armenia.html

UFC Fight Night 50 complete fighter breakdown, Gegard ‘The Dreamcatc

MMAmania.com
Sept 2 2014

UFC Fight Night 50 complete fighter breakdown, Gegard ‘The
Dreamcatcher’ Mousasi edition

By Andrew Richardson

MMAmania.com resident fighter analyst Andrew Richardson breaks down
the mixed martial arts (MMA) game of UFC Fight Night 50 headliner
Gegard Mousasi, who looks to defeat Ronaldo Souza for a second time
this Friday (Sept. 5, 2014) at the Foxwoods Resort Casino in Ledyard,
Connecticut.

Former Strikeforce light heavyweight kingpin, Gegard Mousasi, collides
with jiu-jitsu master, Ronaldo Souza, in a long awaited rematch this
Friday night (Sept. 5, 2014) at the Foxwoods Resort Casino in Ledyard,
Connecticut.

After demolishing dozens of fighters in promotions across the world,
Mousasi finally landed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC)
when Strikeforce was absorbed. After cruising to a victory over late
replacement Ilir Latifi in his Octagon debut, Mousasi opted to drop
down to middleweight.

Since then, Mousasi first dueled with Lyoto Machida to a close
decision loss. Undaunted, “The Armenian Assassin” returned to the
Octagon just a few months later and absolutely mauled Mark Munoz. Even
with over 30 mixed martial arts (MMA) bouts and three UFC fights, it’s
unclear exactly where Mousasi stands in the division.

To eliminate any doubt, Mousasi will have to take out Ronaldo Souza.
Is he prepared for the new and improved “Jacare?”

Let’s find out.

Striking

With experience in amateur boxing and professional kickboxing, Mousasi
is a very complete striker. Strangely, his stance varies wildly
depending on his opponent, making it a bit more difficult to discover
his habits. However, he does have some tools that he frequently relies
on.

First and foremost, Mousasi has a very nice jab. It’s quick and lands
hard, evidenced by Latifi’s bloodied mug at the end of their bout.

In order to consistently land the jab, Mousasi does a few things well.
Most importantly, Mousasi’s ability to sell his opponent on feints is
excellent. For example, every slight shoulder movement had Latifi
flinching by the end of the first round. Not only does this make it
more difficult for his opponent to predict when Mousasi is throwing
the jab, it helps protect Mousasi from counters.

Additionally, Mousasi switches up how he throws the jab often. On
occasion, Mousasi will simply flick out the jab with little lower body
movement. At other times, he’ll step into the jab and really snap his
opponent’s head back. Or, Mousasi will keep his lead hand low to add a
sneaky upward angle to these strikes. Once Mousasi has established all
these variations of the jab and is mixing them together, it’s very
hard to avoid.

Outside of his jab, Mousasi puts together short but smooth
combinations. He builds off the jab well and often mixes in punches to
the body.

Mousasi is almost always the aggressor. He likes to stalk his opponent
but maintains a proper boxing distance. While pushing his opponent
back with long range strikes, Mousasi’s foe often will attempt to
counter. When they do, Mousasi will take a step back to avoid the
counter then fire back off his own punches.

“Dreamcatcher” is also very skilled with his leg kicks. When Mousasi
stalks his foe, he can be rather flat-footed. But, that also allows
him to really dig his shin into his circling opponent’s thigh. Since
Mousasi prefers the outside low kick — he’ll throw a switch leg kick
if his opponent’s stance requires — it also pins his opponent in
place to absorb a combination of punches. Finally, Mousasi often lands
his leg kick as his opponent backs away from the jab.

Another important tool in Mousasi’s arsenal is the teep kick. Mousasi
often uses it to push his opponent back and control range. Plus,
Mousasi likes to counter his opponent as he looks to re-enter the
boxing range.

Though he doesn’t rely on it much, Mousasi is a competent boxer from
the inside as well, where he largely abandons his jab in favor of
hooks and uppercuts. However, he still mixes shots to the body often.

Wrestling

Though Mousasi’s wrestling ability is often questioned — in part due
to his comfort on his back — he’s a Judo black belt. It may not be
the best area of his game, but Mousasi’s wrestling has looked very
strong thus far in his UFC career.

Mousasi’s double leg is decidedly ugly, but it’s not ineffective.
Mousasi likes to add a trip to his drive to finish the shot if it’s in
the center of the cage. If he pins his opponent to the fence, Mousasi
doesn’t get his hips low enough but still usually manages to finish.
In one very nice setup, Mousasi repeatedly slipped down to avoid Mike
Kyle’s punches. Then, he shot directly off that slip, easily getting
in on his hips.

Usually, Mousasi relies on his Judo to get his opponent to the mat.
Mousasi is really good at pushing his foe around before switching
directions for a trip. Although Mousasi doesn’t usually step across
his opponent’s hip for a toss, he will use a hard whizzer to stop the
takedown attempt and look for a reversal.

Defensively, Mousasi is greatly aided by his distance control. By
forcing his opponent to shoot from far out, Mousasi has plenty of time
to react. He usually just steps off to the side, avoiding the need to
even sprawl. His last bout with Munoz perfectly illustrated this, as
Munoz shot from so far out he often failed to even touch Mousasi’s
legs.

Another excellent defensive wrestling technique that Mousasi employs
is a heavy hip bump. He really showcased it against “The Filipino
Wrecking Machine,” as Munoz was off-balancing himself in a desperate
pursuit to bring the fight to the mat. As Mousasi defended with the
whizzer, he bumped back into Munoz and landed right in mount.

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ)

With 12 submission victories, it’s clear that Mousasi is a talented
grappler. He’s also rather unique, as his ability to do damage from
the bottom is perhaps the best in MMA.

>From the top, Mousasi mostly focuses on damaging his opponent with
strikes. He’ll take a submission if the opportunity arises, but he
mostly just pounds away at his foe. He does, however, usually make
sure to pass guard before really opening up with his ground striking.

Off his back, Mousasi largely uses the butterfly and open guard. He
looks for sweeps and submissions from both positions. While he’s doing
all of this, Mousasi is constantly battering his opponent with punches
and elbows from his back.

To sweep his opponent, it’s vital that Mousasi creates space. An
important part of creating space is to first never allow his opponent
to settle. Once Mousasi’s back hits the mat, he immediately begins
kicking on his foes’ hips, landing small strikes, or elevate his
opponent. As his opponent fights off all of this, he’s not landing
ground strikes or threatening to pass. Instead, Mousasi is the one
with all the openings.

Mousasi’s ground strikes often open up grappling opportunities.
Regardless of whether Mousasi is throwing hammerfists or upkicks, the
idea is still the same. If his opponent is focused on blocking a
strike, it’s going to be more difficult to defend a sweep.

The opposite is also true.

For example, Mousasi used upkicks to land a very nice sweep on
Sokoudjou. Mousasi first landed a couple kicks to Sokoudjou’s chest,
which made him stand up straighter. Mousasi was in a position similar
to the De la Riva guard but instead of hooking around his opponent’s
knee, Mousasi rested his left foot on Sokoudjou’s hip, the same side
that he controlled the ankle. Then, Mousasi dropped his right foot
behind his ankle.

To finish the sweep, Mousasi pulled Sokoudjou’s ankle with his left
hand, kicked out his hip with his left leg, and tripped him with his
right leg. This is sometimes called a tripod sweep.

In Mousasi’s last bout with “Jacare,” he managed to knock the
Brazilian out with an upkick. Mousasi was attempting to kick Souza
away while the Brazilian looked to pass guard. When Souza rushed back
towards Mousasi and attempted to dive into guard with a punch, Mousasi
met his jaw with an upkick.

Another nice example of Mousasi’s ground strike/grappling combo is his
upkick to triangle transition. After getting upkicked, most fighters
will look to rush back into guard. When they do, Mousasi’s legs are
right by their neck, and he’s quick to attempt the submission. Mousasi
managed to finish Denis Kang with this technique and attempted it
against Latifi, as well.

Best chance for success

Mousasi needs to consistently damage “Jacare.” There is little doubt
that the talented grappler will look to take Mousasi down, grind him
out, and grab a submission if possible. Souza can submit any man on
the planet, but Mousasi has the defense to avoid being finished so
long as he’s careful.

Therefore, Mousasi should be most worried about losing a decision
based on top control. In order to avoid that outcome, Mousasi needs to
continually land strikes. On the feet, during Souza’s takedown
attempts, and once they hit the mat, “The Armenian Assassin” needs to
be landing shots.

As he wears on “Jacare,” the Brazilian will undoubtedly get tired.
That’s Mousasi’s time to strike, especially if Souza is shooting for
sloppy takedowns. In that situation, Mousasi can likely reverse Souza
and land his brutal ground strikes from the top position. If Mousasi
wins this fight, it’s very likely by earning his second finish via
strikes over “Jacare.”

Will Mousasi take a significant step towards the title, or can Souza
put the stamp on his title shot?

http://www.mmamania.com/2014/9/2/6091055/ufc-fight-night-50-complete-fighter-breakdown-gegard-mousasi-edition-mma

Married couple and newborn daughter die in Armenia car accident

Married couple and newborn daughter die in Armenia car accident

14:38, 02.09.2014

YEREVAN. – The police reported details of the tragic car accident that
claimed three lives on Monday.

As reported earlier, the car accident occurred on Meghri-Yerevan
highway on Monday evening .It was found out that a Mitsubishi Pajero
iO had gone off road, on the Goris-Yerevan motorway near Harzhis
village, and rolled about three meters into the adjacent field.

According to police reports, 34-year-old Masis Hayrapetyan, his wife
9-year-old Nelli Nazaryan and their newborn daughter Luiza died. The
driver was taken to hospital.

Armenia News – NEWS.am

Red Cross confirms info on Armenian hostage in Azerbaijan

Red Cross confirms info on Armenian hostage in Azerbaijan

September 2, 2014 – 14:58 AMT

PanARMENIAN.Net – Azerbaijani authorities confirmed the information
that on August 26 an Armenian citizen crossed the Armenia-Azerbaijan
border near the Azerbaijani village of Kamerli, Aysor.am said.

The Armenian citizen who crossed the border is 53-year-oldSargis
Ananyan, Azerbaijani Defense Ministry said in a statement, noting that
the man is currently under the supervision of doctors and he is being
treated in accordance with norms of international law.

According to the Armenian voters register, Ananyan is registered in
the city of Noyemberyan in Armenia’s Tavush province.

Meanwhile, the Yerevan Office of the International Committee of the
Red Cross (ICRC) reported to be working on the issue of Ananyan.
However, they said, Ananyan’s family never turned to the Red Cross for
assistance.

Karabakh independence was key historic landmark – opinion

Karabakh independence was key historic landmark – opinion

15:08 * 02.09.14

The proclamation of Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh) as an independent
republic was an important landmark for our future, a historian has
said, remembering the developments that led to the country’s
independence.

“September 2 marked the birth of the second Armenian republic. Artsakh
proclaimed itself a republic much earlier than did the Republic of
Armenia,” Edik Minasyan, the dean of the Yerevan State University’s
History Department, told reporters at a news conference dedicated to
the 23rd anniversary of Nagorno-Karabakh’s independence.

The historian remembered that the situation in Artsakh was extremely
complicated in the early 1990’s, with Soviet Azerbaijan pursuing the
policy of the Armenians’ deportation in collaboration with the USSR
forces.

Minasyan noted that Azerbaijan proclaimed independence in the wake of
a parliament decision adopted in August 1991. “The question should
have been rapidly resolved under such circumstances, given especially
that there were all the legal and historical conditions for declaring
the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic an independent state. The USSR law
allowed for that,” he explained.

The historian noted that Karabakh never before made part of the
Azerbaijani republic, adding that the fact never prevented the latter
from exercising violence against the former autonomous region.

He noted further that the proclamation of Karabakh was consistent with
the norms and principles of international law, with the country
subsequentluy electing a parliament and adopting its state flag, coat
of arm and national anthem. “The defense of Artsakh and Armenia’s
borders is in reliable hands today,” Minasyan said.

http://www.tert.am/en/news/2014/09/02/Edik-minasyan/