Movses Hakobian: NKR Defense Army Is Quite Efficient

MOVSES HAKOBIAN : NKR DEFENSE ARMY IS QUITE EFFICIENT
By Kim Gabrielian

AZG Armenian Daily
22/08/2007

On the hundredth day of his office NKR Defence Minister Movses Hakobian
held a press conference and said the defense army of NKR fulfils its
goal and provides the security of the borders of the country.

The minister said today the purpose of the defense army is not to
allow the enemy to take the initiative.

"Now our army can sustain the balance of forces on the line of
contact. The foe knows it cannot break the balance.

Otherwise, it would have already attacked," the minister
said. According to Movses Hakobian, the experts who saw the military
installations confirmed that Azerbaijan will lose in case it wages a
war on NKR. Movses Hakobian also said although the name of the armed
force of Karabakh is the defense army, if necessity arises, the army
is ready to launch actions in the rear of the foe. The minister said
the air defense of Karabakh is effective. "Stepanakert will not be
shelled any more," NKR Defence Minister underscored.

Building Of Memorial Dedicated To Dead Passengers Of Crashed Airplan

BUILDING OF MEMORIAL DEDICATED TO DEAD PASSENGERS OF CRASHED AIRPLANE OF "YEREVAN-SOCHI" FLIGHT STARTS IN YEREVAN

Noyan Tapan
Aug 20, 2007

YEREVAN, AUGUST 20, NOYAN TAPAN. The building of the memorial dedicated
to the dead passengers of the airplane of the Yerevan-Sochi flight
crashed last year has started in Yerevan. This statement was made
by Vano Vardanian, the Deputy Head of the municipality of Yerevan,
at the press conference, which was held on August 20.

The Deputy Head of the municipality mentioned that the museum of
Modern Art is currently under repair. In addition to this, measures
are taken in the direction of the repair of the pond of the Republican
square and the modification work of fountains will start at the end
of August, which will be implemented by the French organization.

According to Vano Vardanian, the building of the "skate-board"
playground of 1200 square kilometers in the seventh estate of Nor
Nork has already finished. At present, preparatory installation work
of equipment is being carried out there.

It was also mentioned that measures taken in the direction of
laying with asphalt and filling of cracks of a 420 thousand square
meters’ area have been implemented in 130 streets of the capital this
year. According to Vano Vardanian, currently 92% of the work has been
done. In addition to this, restoration work is being carried out in
another four streets of the capital.

Local ADL Calls On National Office To Recognize Genocide

LOCAL ADL CALLS ON NATIONAL OFFICE TO RECOGNIZE GENOCIDE

WHDH-TV, MA
Aug 17 2007

BOSTON — The New England chapter of the Anti-Defamation League is
calling on the national organization to formally recognize as genocide
the killings of up to one-and-a-half million Armenians.

The controversy came to a boil earlier this week when officials in
Watertown — a community with a large Armenian-American population —
decided to withdraw from "No Place for Hate," an anti-bigotry program
sponsored by the local ADL branch.

While acknowledging that Armenians were massacred by Ottoman Turks
between 1915 and 1923, the national ADL has stopped short of calling
the mass killings a genocide.

The Boston Globe reports that in an emergency meeting yesterday,
the regional ADL board adopted resolutions calling on the national
office to change its stance. The specifics of the resolutions were
not released.

Russia Harms Armenia

RUSSIA HARMS ARMENIA

Lragir, Armenia
Aug 16 2007

The checkpoint of Verin Lars which had been announced to close for
3 months for repairs remains closed for about a year which is due to
the Russian and Georgian relations but it strikes Armenia, Russia’s
strategic partner, more. The leader of the Democratic Way Party Manuk
Gasparyan touched upon this issue on August 16. He said Russia must
realize that it cannot make its ally the victim of relations with
Georgia.

He says the Armenian businessmen do not raise the issue of the only
land route because the revaluation of the dram cut exports.

"Meanwhile, our government does not raise this issue. The entire world
is reprimanding Turkey to open the border with Armenia but Russia
has closed it, and there is no hope for opening unless the Russian
and Georgian relations improve," Manuk Gasparyan says. He wants the
Russian embassy to Armenia to hear his statement that they cannot
harm their strategic partner to settle scores with another country.

Minister Meets Diaspora Armenian Teachers

MINISTER MEETS DIASPORA ARMENIAN TEACHERS

Panorama.am
15:28 14/08/2007

Armenian Minister of Education and Science Levon Lazarian introduced
the pace of education reforms at a yesterday’s meeting with thirty
Armenian teachers who arrived from eleven countries throughout the
world to take part in training courses held every year. The minister
expressed concern that fewer students attend Armenian schools abroad
and praised the pedagogues for a mission significant for the nation
that they bear on their shoulders with all its hardship.

During the meeting, the diaspora Armenian teachers raised issues
concerning them and came up with suggestions on different phases of
education management. They were particularly interested in teaching
Armenian as a foreign language, textbooks and supplementary materials,
establishment of Armenian department at foreign universities and
issues relating to the possibility of support from the state budget
of Armenia to those aims.

Georgian Human Rights Ombudsman Office Talks "Touchy Issues" To Loca

GEORGIAN HUMAN RIGHTS OMBUDSMAN OFFICE TALKS "TOUCHY ISSUES" TO LOCAL ARMENIANS IN AKHALKALAK

Panorama.am
18:13 07/08/2007

Chief Expert of the Georgian Human Rights Ombudsman Office (HROO)
Staff Beka Mindiashvili and Coordinator on National Minorities Coba
Chopliany spoke on "touchy issues" to local Armenians during their
recent visit to Akhalkalak. Among such are the status of school
principals and the Armenian language, refusal to register Virk
political party and issues related to its autonomy.

Georgian HROO met with the representatives of Samtskhe-Javakhk
Armenian non-governmental organization boards at HROO initiative. After
three-hour long conversation, the ombudsman officials promised "the
raised issues will not stay unreplied," A-Info reports.

The boards submitted a memorandum "On emergency of improving the
situation of the Armenian population in Samtskhe-Javakhk and Kvemo
Kartli regions of Georgia and Georgia’s commitments in front of the
Council of Europe" in Armenian and Georgian languages. They also
submitted other letters and documents which were sent to top Georgian
officials in the past but which did remain unreplied.

"18% Of Entrants Taking Examination In "Physics" Does Not Have Elem

"18% OF ENTRANTS TAKING EXAMINATION IN "PHYSICS" DOES NOT HAVE ELEMENTARY KNOWLEDGE," CHAIRMAN OF THE SUBJECT BOARD SAYS

Noyan Tapan
Aug 07 2007

YEREVAN, AUGUST 7, NOYAN TAPAN. In comparison with previous years,
the knowledge level of the entrants taking an examination in the
"Physics" has reduced to some extent. This statement was made by Roma
Alaverdian, the Chairman of the Subject Board, in his interview with
a Noyan Tapan correspondent. 242 entrants received the highest marks,
that is between 18 to 20 points, from this examination by August 5
and 500 entrants received unsatisfactory marks. The number of the
entrants, who did not surpass the positive threshold of this subject,
that is to say, received less than 8 points, made about 18% by the
above-mentioned day. Thus, according to the Chairman of the Subject
Board, those entrants do not have even elementary knowledge in physics,
which is an inadmissible fact.

In the words of Roma Alaverdian, such a situation is mainly explained
by the circumstance that schools are almost not provided with necessary
educational and technical means. "The teaching of Physics, as well
as that of a number of other subjects, should certainly be combined
with practical work," he mentioned.

Nvard Yernjakian, the Chairwoman of the Board of the written English
examination, informed a Noyan Tapan correspondent that the examinations
have passed in a quiet atmosphere and that there are no violations and
cases of cipher use registered so far. "However, cases are registered,
when entrants help each other without realizing that they are rivals,"
Nvard Yernjakian said.

By-Election Blow For Lebanese Government

BY-ELECTION BLOW FOR LEBANESE GOVERNMENT
David Byers and agencies

Times Online
August 6, 2007

Lebanon’s fragile Western-backed Government suffered another blow
today, after it lost a by-election to a Maronite Christian candidate
aligned with the country’s pro-Syrian opposition.

The results of the election in the Metn district of Beirut, to replace
the murdered anti-Syrian MP Pierre Gemayel, will further weaken the
Government of Fouad Siniora.

The Prime Minister has faced widespread calls to resign from an
unlikely alliance of the Shia Muslim Hezbollah movement and some of
the leading figures in the Maronite Christian community.

Official results showed that the opposition headed by Michel Aoun
won the narrowest of victories with his candidate, Camille Khoury,
defeating Amin Gemayel, the Government-backed former President and
father of the murdered former MP, by 418 votes out of about 79,000
cast.

As well as damaging the Government, the move also displayed the
increasing divisions within Lebanon’s Maronite Christian parties,
who are split between support for the Sunni-led administration, which
they have traditionally backed, and the opposition led by Hezbollah,
which started last summer’s war with Israel and is funded by Iran.

The vote’s outcome was also considered crucial as it was expected
to show which way the Christian electorate was leaning ahead of a
presidential election scheduled for next month. Lebanon’s president
is traditionally a Maronite Christian who is chosen by Parliament,
and an anti-Government president would pile even greater pressure on
Mr Siniora’s administration.

Mr Aoun is a leading candidate for the position.

Simon Abi Ramia, an adviser to Mr Aoun, told the AFP news agency
today that yesterday’s vote proved that he enjoyed widespread
support, especially as he had defeated what he described as "a
historical figure" in a region known as a traditional stronghold
of the Government. "A victory is a victory whether it be by one or
20,000 votes," he added.

However, despite Mr Aoun’s victory, the narrowness of his success
left media reaction in Lebanon muted.

"A difference of 418 votes: a fake victory," said the headline of the
pro-Government French language daily L’Orient Le Jour. The newspaper
added that had it not been for the support of the Armenian community
in one district, where Mr Gemayel had alleged vote-rigging, Mr Aoun’s
party would have been defeated.

However, the pro-Syrian opposition-aligned newspaper Al-Akhbar said
although Mr Aoun won by a slim margin, the results put to rest claims
by the ruling coalition that he did not represent the true Christian
majority. "Even though his victory was not overwhelming, Aoun came
out the winner," the newspaper said. "He has answered to those who
pretend that he is no longer the leader of the Christian community."

Despite its high-profile defeat the Government won some consolation
with victory in a separate by-election yesterday, called after the
murder of another pro-Western politician, Walid Eido, a Sunni Muslim,
who was killed in a car bomb in June. In what was considered a safe
seat in Beirut, the pro-Government candidate Mohamad Amin Itani won
the contest.

Polish daily says FM sidelines top diplomats suspected of disloyalty

Polish daily says Foreign Ministry sidelines top diplomats suspected
of disloyalty

Gazeta Wyborcza website, Warsaw
2 Jul 07

[Report by Jacek Pawlicki: "Fotyga’s Dunce Bench" – first paragraph
published in boldface]

They write official memos, although often for themselves. They come to
work, although no one needs them. The greatest experts, whom no one at
the Foreign Ministry listens to.

This is not about any retired diplomats’ club, but rather the dunce
bench of the Polish Foreign Ministry, which includes experience
diplomats, former ministers and deputy ministers. For various reasons,
they have fallen out of favour with those in power. No other country in
Europe would allow itself to ignore such individuals. Yet in Poland,
this is being done by a party whose reserve bench of personnel – as
concerns foreign policy – is essentially empty. And by the foreign
minister from this party, who is experiencing difficulty in finding the
right people to man embassies in such key countries for Polish foreign
policy as France, Italy, and Spain.

Expert Paying Social Visits to the Foreign Ministry

The term "dunce bench" is said to have been coined by former Foreign
Minister Stefan Meller, at the birthday celebration of another former
foreign minister, Wladyslaw Bartoszewski. The salon diplomats rejected
by PiS do stick together. They share Solidarity backgrounds, a desire
to serve the country, and often a dislike for what is going on in
Polish politics. And one more thing: almost all of them lost their
previous positions at the Foreign Ministry in an atmosphere of
innuendos, without any clearly stated accusations, frequently being
suspected of disloyalty. Now most of them are employed as low-level
clerks. All of them collect their salaries, although without any
managerial bonuses.

The Foreign Ministry leadership does not expect much from them. And
were it not for the fact that they are experts whose qualifications are
going to waste, we might say that PiS has granted them excellent
vacations. The dean of the dunce bench, Stefan Meller, himself stepped
down as foreign minister in the PiS government in May 2006, as a sign
of protest against Andrzej Lepper’s joining the cabinet. He retained a
job at the Foreign Ministry – in the Eastern European department, where
he is officially responsible for Armenian-Turkish relations. He
essentially pays social visits to the ministry, since he has been
relieved of the obligation to come to work.

Stanislaw Komorowski, a physicist, diplomat, and former ambassador the
Hague and London, also stepped down as deputy foreign minister of his
own volition, in spring 2006. He did so, as he explained to Gazeta
Wyborcza, because he felt awkward as undersecretary of state given the
political situation at the time. He could be an excellent ambassador in
any European capital, yet he is a rank-and-file employee at the
ministry’s Asia and Pacific department (of which he was once director).
Officially he is responsible for Europe’s relations with Asia, but
everyone in the Foreign Ministry corridors knows that is fiction.

Off the record, President Lech Kaczynski is known to hold it against
Komorowski that he resigned via Gazeta Wyborcza (we were the first to
write about his decision). That is why he allegedly told Komorowski
that as long as he was president, Komorowski would never be sent out on
any diplomatic posting.

Disappearing From the Minister’s View

The Foreign Ministry’s archives, whose buildings are located in a
different part of Warsaw than the main ministry building on Sucha
Street, has become an extension of the dunce bench. The talk in the
corridors is that this is where the current leaders send people whom
Minister Fotyga does not want to set eyes on. Henryk Szlajfer,
dismissed from the post of director of the North American department in
autumn 2006 due to suspicions that he had lied on his vetting
statement, has just become head of the archives.

Szlajfer, a former oppositionist and a participant in the March 1968
events, was slated to become ambassador to the United States when
allegations publicly appeared in June 2005 that he had cooperated with
the SB [Communist-era Security Service]. Szlajfer denied this and
wanted to have his name cleared by the vetting court. Yet the court
refused, since he did not hold any post that was subject to vetting
requirements. The case has not been cleared up to this very day, and
Szlajfer’s skills and experience have been locked up in the archives.

Also waiting on the dunce bench is Pawel Dobrowolski, former director
of the information system department, Foreign Ministry press spokesman
during Meller’s time, and former ambassador to Ottowa. He lost his post
as director during the uproar of the so-called potato affair (in July
2006, the German daily Tageszeitung called President Kaczynski a
potato). What Dobrowolski had done wrong was to place that article on
the Foreign Ministry’s publicly accessible web page reviewing foreign
press articles writing about Poland. That site is now no more, and
Dobrowolski is a rank-and-file employee of the department where he was
previously director. Albeit only on paper – in reality, no one requires
anything from him.

A Leak and the Deputy Minister Is Gone

One special case is that of Ryszard Schnepf, former secretary of state
and foreign affairs adviser to Prime Minister Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz,
forced to resign in May 2006. Officially because, as he himself said,
"the concept he was developing of having EU countries, including
Poland, join the Baltic gas pipeline construction project did not win
his superiors’ recognition, and his idea itself was regrettably
publicized." Off the record, he is known to have become a scapegoat: he
said something too early, something Marcinkiewicz was meant to publicly
announce, something the Kaczynski brothers did not want to consent to.

Schnepf wanted to be ambassador in Madrid (he knows Spanish and the
Spanish political scene) or one of the countries in Latin America (he
was ambassador to Uruguay). He stands no chance, since he once fell
afoul with Jan Kobylanski, a controversial businessman from Uruguay now
influential at the Foreign Ministry. As consolation, a special position
for global problems was created at the Foreign Ministry for Schnepf.
His colleagues from the Foreign Ministry joke that he is "fighting bird
flu." In his free time between fighting global threats, Schnepf teaches
Spanish studies.

Deputy Foreign Minister Witold Sobkow has also been pushed onto the
dunce bench. In October, this experienced diplomat and former
ambassador to Ireland became deputy foreign minister responsible for
European affairs. But his contacts with Minister Fotyga did not go very
well. And so Sobkow ceased to be deputy minister in December. The
Foreign Ministry took advantage of a leak made to a certain daily,
which wrote that he allegedly had difficulty with gaining clearance
from the Internal Security Agency [ABW] for confidential documents.
Sobkow denied that, but Fotyga asked the ABW to check the deputy
minister in detail.

Ultimately the ABW decided that Sobkow was clean as a whistle, but he
did not come back into favour. He became a rank-and-file employee at
the department for foreign policy strategy and planning. Sometimes he
travels abroad to various conferences and seminars. He himself has
imposed discipline on his work – setting himself the goal of writing
two analytic notes per week, to stay in shape. As an Italian studies
specialist he would be an excellent candidate for the post of
ambassador in Rome, but the Foreign Ministry does not have anyone to
send there.

Armenian Genocide Denial Is An Absurdity

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE DENIAL IS AN ABSURDITY

PanARMENIAN.Net
28.07.2007 13:00 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ U.S. Rep. Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ,) co-chairman
of the Congressional Caucus on Armenian Issues, made the following
statement yesterday on the floor of the House of Representatives
referencing the Turkish war trials at the end of World War I, in which
top Turkish government officials were found guilty of genocide. This
is the third in a series of from 1915 to 1918, it is impossible to
deny that this was indeed genocide on all accounts.

One way to bear witness to the truth is to make reference to the war
trials that took place immediately following the end of World War
I.speeches the New Jersey congressman plans to give on the House floor
in an effort to continue to build support for the Armenian Genocide
Resolution, the Representative’s press office reported.

"Madame Speaker, the denial of the Armenian genocide is an
absurdity. Looking at the history of this catastrophic event

Following the Ottoman Empire’s defeat in World War I, a new government
formed and accused its predecessor Young Turk regime of serious
crimes. Nearly four hundred of the key government officials implicated
in the atrocities committed against the Armenians were arrested.

At least six regional courts convened in provincial cities where
massacres had occurred. The first recorded trial took place in Yozgat
charging three officials, including the governor, of mass murder of
the Armenians of Ankara.

The most famous trial took place in Istanbul in April 1919. There
twelve defendants, all members of the Committee on Union and Progress
leadership and former ministers, were tried. Seven key figures,
including Talt Pasha, minister of interior; Enver Pasha, minister of
war; and Cemal Pasha, governor of Aleppo, had fled, and therefore,
were tried in absentia. One authenticated secret telegram from July
17, 1915 quoted orders from Pasha that "the salvation of the country
requires the elimination of the Armenians.

Madame Speaker, I wish to express my support for swift passage of
H. Res. 106 which reaffirms the Armenian Genocide. It now has 224
cosponsors, a majority of the House. As the first genocide of the 20th
Century, it is morally imperative that we remember this atrocity and
collectively demand reaffirmation of this crime against humanity.

We must stand up and recognize the tragic events that began in 1915
for what they were – the systematic elimination of a people. By
recognizing these actions as genocide we can renew our commitment to
prevent such atrocities from occurring again," he said.