RFE/RL Armenian Service – 02/22/2024

                                        Thursday, 

Major Differences Remain On Armenia-Azerbaijan Peace Deal


Armenia- Deputy Foreign Minister Vahan Kostanian speaks to jounalists, July 28, 
2023.


Armenia and Azerbaijan continue to disagree on some key terms of a bilateral 
peace treaty discussed by them, a senior Armenian official said on Thursday.

Deputy Foreign Minister Vahan Kostanian did not disclose them in comments to 
RFE/RL’s Armenian Service.

Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan spoke last month of a “significant regression” 
in Azerbaijan’s position on the treaty. In particular, he indicated that Baku is 
reluctant to explicitly recognize Armenia’s borders through such an accord.

Senior Azerbaijani officials have said in recent months that the two sides 
should sign the treaty before agreeing on the delimitation of the 
Armenian-Azerbaijani border. Armenian analysts and opposition figures suggested 
that Baku wants to leave the door open for territorial claims to Armenia.

The Armenian government accused Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev of making 
such claims after he renewed in early January his demands for Armenia to 
withdraw from “eight Azerbaijani villages” and open an extraterritorial corridor 
to Azerbaijan’s Nakhichevan exclave. Aliyev also rejected Yerevan’s insistence 
on using the most recent Soviet military maps to delimit the long border between 
the two South Caucasus countries.

Armen Grigorian, the secretary of Armenia’s Security Council, said on Wednesday 
that the “regression” remained in the latest Azerbaijani proposals received by 
Yerevan this month. It applies to key provisions of the would-be treaty, he said 
without elaborating.

Grigorian insisted at the same time that the two sides could narrow their 
differences during Mirzoyan’s upcoming talks with Azerbaijani Foreign Minister 
Jeyhun Bayramov.

Aliyev and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian reached an agreement on the 
talks when they met in Munich last Saturday. No date has been set for them yet.




Azeri Man Wanted By Armenia Allowed To Leave Russia

        • Naira Bulghadarian

Azerbaijan - Azerbaijani fitness coach Kamil Zeinali wanted by Armenia is 
greeted at Baku airport, .,


Russia allowed an Azerbaijani man accused by Armenia of beheading a 
Nagorno-Karabakh civilian during the 2020 war to return to Azerbaijan on 
Thursday one day after briefly detaining him at a Moscow airport.

The man, Kamil Zeynalli, was apprehended at the Domodedovo international airport 
on an Armenian arrest warrant and freed a few hours later. A Russian court was 
reportedly due to start on Thursday hearings on his possible extradition to 
Armenia.

Russian authorities did not immediately explain why Zeynalli was allowed to fly 
back to Baku. Azerbaijan’s ambassador to Russia, Polad Bulbuloglu, was reported 
to say that his mission held “intensive negotiations” with the authorities and 
managed to convince them that the accusations brought against him are baseless.

A spokesman for the Armenian Interior Ministry, Narek Sargsian, said that 
shortly after Zeynalli’s detention it was contacted by Moscow and confirmed that 
the Azerbaijani national known as a fitness coach is wanted for the war crime 
allegedly committed by him. Sargsian again gave no details of the accusation 
which stems from the beheading of an elderly resident of Karabakh’s southern 
Hadrut district captured by Azerbaijani forces during the six-week war.

Sargsian also told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service that his ministry has put together 
a “package of documents” required for the suspect’s potential extradition and 
will send them to Russian law-enforcement authorities. Ara Ghazarian, an 
Armenian expert on international law, dismissed the move as overdue and useless.

“If that person is not in Russia, Russia can no longer initiate an extradition 
process,” argued Ghazarian. “It is Azerbaijan that must initiate it, but 
Azerbaijan, of course, will not do that.”

He said Moscow’s decision to let the suspect return home is politically 
motivated and reflects mounting tensions in Russian-Armenian relations.




Lawmaker Contradicts Armenian Official’s Claim On Russian Troops

        • Ruzanna Stepanian

Armenian - Russian border guards stationed in Syunik province are inspected by 
Russian Ambassador Sergei Kopyrkin, May 24, 2022.


Russian troops are not deployed in or around a border village where four 
Armenian soldiers were killed last week, a pro-government lawmaker said on 
Thursday, contradicting a senior Armenian official’s claim about Russia’s 
responsibility for the Azerbaijani ceasefire violation.

The remote village, Nerkin Hand, is located in Armenia’s southeastern Syunik 
province bordering Azerbaijan and Iran. It is half-surrounded by Azerbaijani 
army posts.

Armen Grigorian, the secretary of Armenia’s Security Council, blamed the 
Russians for the deadly incident there as he defended on Wednesday the European 
Union’s monitoring mission along the Armenian-Azerbaijan regularly criticized by 
Moscow.

“The EU monitoring mission has no access [to the border village] and only Russia 
does,” he told journalists. “Russia is present there and it failed to prevent 
the incident.”

Narek Ghahramanian, a Syunik-based parliamentarian representing Armenia’s ruling 
Civil Contract party, insisted, however, that “there is no Russian presence in 
the village or in the positions” around it held by Armenian forces. He said 
Russian troops only have a checkpoint on a road leading to Nerkin Hand.

“Honestly, they are not present in our positions and could not have prevented or 
failed to prevent [the cross-border Azerbaijani fire,]” Ghahramanian told 
RFE/RL’s Armenian Service.

Armenia - A convoy of European Union monitors is seen in Syunik province, 
October 20, 2022.

The head of the EU mission, Markus Ritter, said on Wednesday that the Russian 
side has not allowed his monitors to visit Nerkin Hand and patrol that section 
of the border. Grigorian echoed the claim, saying that the Armenian authorities 
“will try to address the problem.”

Ghahramanian said in this regard that while he has heard complaints about the 
Russian checkpoint he personally has never encountered any problems during his 
visits to Nerkin Hand.

“I have gone there, guests from Yerevan have gone there, and villagers enter and 
leave [the village.] They [the Russians] don’t check anyone,” he said.

At the same time, the lawmaker questioned the effectiveness of Russian military 
presence in Syunik, saying that Russian soldiers and border guards have not used 
force to prevent or stop Azerbaijani truce violations.

“What’s the point of their staying there if [the Azerbaijanis] are going to 
continue to shoot?” said the lawmaker.

Russia deployed troops to Syunik during and shortly after the 2020 war in 
Nagorno-Karabakh to help the Armenian military defend the strategic region 
against possible Azerbaijani attacks. Russian-Armenian relations have 
significantly deteriorated since then, with Yerevan accusing Moscow of not 
honoring its security commitments to Armenia.




France Reportedly Ships More Military Equipment To Armenia

        • Astghik Bedevian

France - French Defense Minister Sébastien Lecornu (right) and his Armenian 
counterpart Suren Papikian sign an agreement in Paris, October 23, 2023.


France’s Defense Minister Sebastien Lecornu flew to Yerevan on Thursday as 
Armenia reportedly received French military hardware acquired by it last October.

A deal signed by the Armenian Defense Ministry and the French defense group 
Thales at the time called for the sale of three sophisticated radar systems to 
the South Caucasus nation. Lecornu and his Armenian counterpart Suren Papikian 
attended the signing ceremony in Paris.

The GM200 radars can simultaneously detect and track multiple warplanes, drones 
and even rockets within a 250-kilometer radius, allowing air-defense units to 
hit such targets. France supplied two such systems to Ukraine a year ago.

France’s Le Figaro daily and AFP news agency reported that the three radars as 
well as French night-vision equipment will be shipped to Armenia on Thursday. 
The Armenian Defense Ministry declined to comment on those reports.

Lecornu stressed on Wednesday the “purely defensive” character of these and 
other French arms supplies. Armenia is facing “major security challenges,” he 
told the French broadcaster RTL in a clear reference to the risk of an 
Azerbaijani attack on the country.

Lecornu headed to Armenia the day after French President Emmanuel Macron and 
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian met in Paris ahead of an official 
ceremony to inter Missak Manouchian, an ethnic Armenian hero of the French 
Resistance to Nazi occupation, at the national Pantheon.

“We will continue our defense cooperation with Armenia,” Macron said at the 
start of the meeting. He urged Azerbaijan to explicitly recognize Armenia’s 
borders and enable Nagorno-Karabakh’s displaced population to return to its 
homeland “freely and rapidly.”

The Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry condemned Macron’s statement, saying that it 
could only create “new tensions” in the region.

UAE - A French ACMAT Bastion armoured personnel carrier at a defense exhibition 
in Abu Dhabi, February 25, 2015.

Lecornu and Papikian are scheduled to meet on Friday. Andranik Kocharian, the 
chairman of the Armenian parliament committee on defense and security, did not 
rule out that more French-Armenian agreements could be signed as a result of 
their talks.

“Armenia seeks to acquire weapons of very high quality from multiple sources,” 
Kocharian told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service.

The two ministers signed in October a “letter of intent” on the future delivery 
of French short-range surface-to-air missiles to Armenia. It emerged afterwards 
that France will also supply a total of 50 armored personnel carriers. The first 
batch of 24 Bastion vehicles apparently bound for Armenia was spotted in the 
Georgian port of Poti in December.

Kocharian also stressed the importance of France’s pledge to train Armenian 
military personnel. According to Le Figaro and AFP, the French military will 
hold three “mountain combat training courses” for them this year.

Russia has long been Armenia’s principal supplier of weapons and ammunition. But 
with Russian-Armenian relations worsening and Russia embroiled in the 
large-scale war with Ukraine, Yerevan is increasingly looking for other arms 
suppliers. Since September 2022, it has also signed a number of defense 
contracts with India reportedly worth at least $400 million.



Reposted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2024 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

 

Nikol Pashinyan invites Emmanuel Macron for state visit to Armenia

 21:28,

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 21, ARMENPRESS. Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan has invited French President Emmanuel Macron to pay a state visit to Armenia in September 2024 to participate in a gala concert dedicated to the 100th anniversary of Charles Aznavour.

“I hope that in September in Yerevan, we will participate together in a gala concert dedicated to the 100th anniversary of Charles Aznavour. I would like, Mr. President, to once again extend my invitation for you to visit the Republic of Armenia on a state visit,” Pashinyan said during a joint statement with the French president for media representatives.

[Senator] Portantino’s Unique Healthcare Provider Bill Offers Armenia Educated Doctors Ability to be Physicians Assistants in California

Senator Anthony J. Portantino
Feb 9 2024
Friday, February 9 2024

For Immediate Release: February 9, 2024

Contact: Lerna Shirinian, (818) 409-0400

 

Portantino’s Unique Healthcare Provider Bill Offers Armenia Educated Doctors Ability to be Physicians Assistants in California

Sacramento, CA – Recognizing the severe shortage of healthcare providers in California, Senator Anthony J. Portantino (D – Burbank) introduced Senate Bill 1041. The bill creates a pathway for foreign educated doctors to practice as physician assistants in California through a pilot program. The program establishes a partnership with Yerevan State Medical University to allow clinically trained healthcare professionals to work in healthcare at a time when our system needs more providers.

“There are many highly skilled medical professionals who reside in California but cannot practice medicine,” stated Senator Portantino. “This program would help address our healthcare provider shortage while offering immigrant doctors the opportunity to take steps to become qualified to practice their chosen craft here. It’s a win-win for the patient and the healthcare system.”

Foreign educated doctors often face challenges in leveraging their higher education qualifications in California. In particular, a significant number of Yerevan State Medical University graduates who practiced medicine in Armenia are not able to practice here.  These doctors, however, have received more clinical education than the typical physician’s assistant has. Rather than being welcomed into our healthcare system, many must accept other forms of jobs outside of healthcare because the process of undergoing licensing or certification to practice medicine is complex, time consuming, and challenging.

SB 1041 would establish a two-year Armenian Doctor Pilot Program. The program requires participants to enroll in a medical refresher course developed by Yerevan State Medical University and an accredited academic institution in California with an approved physician assistant program. It also requires classes to be provided by Yerevan State Medical University and the approved California educational institution via a distance learning program, clinical training undertaken in a federally qualified health center that serves the Armenian community in southern California. The unique program will be eligible only for permanent residents and the citizens of the United States.

“We welcome Senator Portantino's efforts to establish the Armenian Doctors Pilot Program, which would create a pathway for Armenian educated physicians to practice as physician assistants for two years in qualified health centers in California,” stated Sarkis Balkhian, Executive Director of ANCA-Western Region. “This program is paramount not only because it provides a professional pathway for Armenian doctors to resume their medical careers but also addresses the shortage of primary care physicians with the cultural and linguistic diversity and skills required to service Armenian-Americans across California, especially those who lack the socioeconomic resources and are often left behind by the system. SB 1041 will also foster further collaboration between the medical institutions of Armenia and California.”

###

https://sd25.senate.ca.gov/news/2024-02-09/portantino%E2%80%99s-unique-healthcare-provider-bill-offers-armenia-educated-doctors-ability

Why Armenia and Azerbaijan Still Can’t Reach a Peace Deal

INKSTICK
Jan 9 2024

… and what Washington should do to help the two countries reach one.

  • INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
  • COMMENTARY
WORDS: ALEX LITTLE
PICTURES: SARIN AVENTISIAN
DATE: FEBRUARY 9, 2024

In December, three months after the devastating September 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh displaced more than 100,000 Armenians, Yerevan and Baku engaged in bilateral talks that “reconfirmed their intention to normalize relations and to reach a peace treaty on the basis of respect for the principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity.” 

While it is important that both sides remain engaged in negotiations, a sustainable peace settlement between Armenia and Azerbaijan remains elusive. The question in Washington remains: Can the United States do anything to help the situation?

Throughout the high-tension episodes between Armenia and Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh, each side has further entrenched its own nationalist rhetoric. Yerevan has primarily been concerned with the security and status of Karabakh Armenians who, since the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War, were increasingly faced with the threat of ethnic cleansing (a development that has, in fact, occurred, according to the European Parliament). Meanwhile, Baku has focused on restoring its territorial integrity as the de facto Nagorno-Karabakh statelet was always internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan.  

Azerbaijan’s latest offensive resulted in the forceful integration of Nagorno-Karabakh, resembling Russia’s 1999-2000 reabsorption of Chechnya after the Soviet Union’s collapse gave way to a separatist war. However, myriad problems remain unresolved and may once again provoke conflict in the South Caucasus. 

The more than 100,000 Armenians who fled the region face uncertainty in the Republic of Armenia. After enduring a nine-month Azerbaijani blockade of vital supplies from Armenia and the outside world, Karabakh Armenians are facing harsh conditions in Armenia proper — the state is unable to allocate sufficient resources for many families, and many working-age people are unable to find jobs. According to official Armenian figures, 38% of the refugees now live in Yerevan, but the cost of living in and around the capital is far more expensive than anywhere else in the country. 

Despite support from Europe and the United States, which have been minimal thus far, absorbing more than 30,000 Karabakh Armenian refugees after the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and 100,000 after September 2023 is no easy task for a country of three million people, especially since they have cultural and linguistic differences from their ethnic kin raised in the Republic of Armenia. The difficulties imposed by the inflow of migrants have led more than 10,000 Karabakh refugees to settle elsewhere, with a majority choosing Russia, motivated primarily by family bonds and other connections there. 

Given that economically challenged Armenia is finding it difficult to reintegrate Karabakh Armenians into society, it remains an open question whether there is an opportunity for these migrants to return to their homes in Karabakh. 

After Baku established control over Nagorno-Karabakh, hundreds of Armenian monasteries, churches, cemeteries, and shrines are now at risk of erasure, as evidenced by Azerbaijan’s previous cultural erasure that occurred after the war in 2020. One of the authors of a 2019 report documenting previous instances of cultural cleansing referred to Azerbaijan’s actions in the region as “the greatest cultural genocide of the 21st century.” 

Despite Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev’s announcement that the “Armenian population living in Karabakh will soon see a change for the better,” Armenians are skeptical of returning to their original homes without international oversight. At present, it is estimated that only a few dozen Karabakh Armenians remain in the region and most who have fled express little interest in returning without international guarantees following decades of ethnic hostility.

The possibility of renewed escalation still hangs over the region. President Aliyev’s insistence on establishing what Azerbaijanis call the “Zangezur corridor,” which would connect its mainland territory with its exclave Nakhchivan, negatively impacts the progress of peace talks, with Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan calling such demands “totally unacceptable.”

President Aliyev had previously made remarks with his Turkish counterpart, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, that such a corridor could be established by force, irrespective of Yerevan’s wishes. Such rhetoric has alarmed Yerevan and gravely concerned Iran, one of Armenia’s largest trade partners. In October, Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi said his country  is “strongly opposed” to such a corridor that would disrupt the land border between the two countries. Tehran has proposed an alternative route through Iranian territory.

Prospects for the United States to make an impact in peace negotiations are dim. 

Yet, Azerbaijan has remained adamant about establishing a corridor through Armenia, as President Aliyev said in the January 2024 interview. Aliyev mentioned that if the Zangezur corridor is not opened, Azerbaijan will not “open [its] border with Armenia anywhere else.”

Lastly, the status of the remaining Armenian prisoners of war hangs in the air. A swap of 32 Armenian prisoners and two Azerbaijani captives that took place between the countries in December 2023 was widely welcomed by the international community. Armenian human rights activists said there were still at least 23 Armenians in Azerbaijani captivity, including former de facto politicians from Nagorno-Karabakh. The Armenian prisoners should have been released in accordance with the November 2020 ceasefire agreement. To achieve long-lasting peace, respecting previous agreements is necessary. 

Considering these factors, what could Washington’s impact on the Armenia-Azerbaijan negotiations look like? Currently, it is difficult for the United States to act as a direct broker of peace. Azerbaijan no longer supports Western-backed platforms for negotiations and instead champions bilateral talks or Moscow’s brokerage, as Russia has pivoted from providing meaningful support to Armenia. In effect, Baku, which previously welcomed Western mediation, ended its support for Western-mediated platforms after achieving its aims of dissolving the breakaway statelet. 

American-Azerbaijani relations rapidly soured in the final months of 2023, especially following US Assistant Secretary of State James O’Brien’s Congressional statement that the US had canceled high-level bilateral meetings and engagements with Azerbaijan while expressing sympathy for Armenia. Although diplomatic meetings resumed after O’Brien’s announcement, prospects for the United States to make an impact in peace negotiations are dim. 

Europe’s opportunities to play a role are also almost nonexistent as France, which hosts a sizable Armenian community, sent weapons to Armenia following the September 2023 Azerbaijani offensive. This has resulted in an escalation in tensions between Baku and Paris, as Azerbaijan arrested a Frenchman in December 2023 on espionage charges, to which France responded by expelling two Azerbaijani diplomats. At the same time, Baku has cracked down on independent journalists in Azerbaijan in a hunt for “US spies.”

Rather than attempting to steer peace negotiations directly, several principles should guide Washington’s policy toward the two countries as they seek to stabilize their relations.

These include continued encouragement for prioritizing diplomatic solutions to mitigate future conflict, supporting future conversations regarding the return of Karabakh Armenians to their homes in Azerbaijan and political prisoners and POWs to Armenia, and following through on current humanitarian assistance to Karabakh Armenians in Armenia. While Azerbaijan has invited Karabakh Armenians back to the region (granted that they apply for Azerbaijani citizenship and would have no special rights or guarantees), it is clear that they will need international oversight to feel safe returning to Azerbaijan.

Still, as things stand now, the likelihood of the integrating Karabakh Armenians into Azerbaijan, even with international involvement, appears slim. This process will likely only come in the event of genuine reconciliation between Armenians and Azeris. Washington should continue encouraging the two countries to advance toward such an agreement.

The United States is currently unwilling to do much more diplomatic work in the South Caucasus. But it can pursue a limited set of initiatives to make peace in the region more likely and long-lasting.

https://inkstickmedia.com/why-armenia-and-azerbaijan-still-cant-reach-a-peace-deal/?fbclid=IwAR399_AGG8VHoIHqVBonmc8XYD6_daxxvrmvlVm-T-TnW-EtHwBFjJFl6DM

Central Bank of Armenia: exchange rates and prices of precious metals – 07-02-24

 17:08, 7 February 2024

YEREVAN, 7 FEBUARY, ARMENPRESS. The Central Bank of Armenia informs “Armenpress” that today, 7 February, USD exchange rate up by 0.02 drams to 404.26 drams. EUR exchange rate up by 1.40 drams to 435.11 drams. Russian Ruble exchange rate down by 0.02 drams to 4.43 drams. GBP exchange rate up by 3.66 drams to 510.46 drams.

The Central Bank has set the following prices for precious metals.

Gold price up by 167.66 drams to 26394.83 drams. Silver price down by 2.59 drams to 289.90 drams.

New York Times Spins Lemkin’s Work on Genocide

Jan 23 2024
Raphael Lemkin’s application of the term genocide to the Ottoman Turk’s systematic mass slaughter of the Armenians predated the Holocaust, write Mischa Geracoulis and Heidi Boghosian.

By Mischa Geracoulis and Heidi Boghosian
Common Dreams

On Jan. 11, The New York Times published an article by Isabel Kershner and John Eligon titled “At World Court, Israel to Confront Accusations of Genocide.” 

From the standpoint of critical media literacy and ethical journalistic practices, the article exhibits framing biases, historical and contextual omissions and overly simplistic reasoning that attempts to explain why “Israel has categorically rejected the allegations being brought this week in the International Court of Justice by South Africa.” 

We assert that this editorial spin does a disservice to journalism and adds to a faulty record that enables human rights violators.

The overall tone is in lockstep with corporate media’s bias toward Israel — a bias credibly substantiated by the likes of the Lemkin Institute for the Prevention of Genocide, The InterceptThe GuardianMint Press News and Common Dreams. While multiple aspects of the article are troublesome, the third sentence provoked our immediate response letter to The New York Times. That sentence is as follows.

“Genocide, the term first employed by a Polish lawyer of Jewish descent in 1944 to describe the Nazis’ systematic murder of about six million Jews and others based on their ethnicity, is among the most serious crimes of which a country can be accused.”

Raphael Lemkin, who coined the word “genocide” on Sept. 12, 1948. (UN Photo)

Days later, echoing a similar mischaracterization of Raphael Lemkin’s work, USA Today published a piece by Noa Tisby titled, “Is Israel guilty of genocide in Gaza? Why the accusation at the UN is unfounded” (Jan. 16). 

Tisby’s article, like that of Kershner and Eligon, amended the breadth and depth of Lemkin’s work to accommodate a particular narrative.

Considering The New York Times’ reputation as a leading U.S. paper of record, the need for public correction therein took precedence over the op-ed in USA Today. Hence, our letter:

“As two Armenian Americans who grew up in the shadow of the 20th century’s first genocide, an attorney and a media expert respectively, we found critical context lacking in ‘At World Court, Israel to Confront Accusations of Genocide,’ by Isabel Kershner and John Eligon (January 11). Any discussion of genocide and Raphael Lemkin is grossly incomplete without citing how the Armenian genocide informed the Polish-Jewish lawyer’s noble work.

Lemkin (b. 1900), while a university student in the 1920s, learned of the Ottoman Turk’s coordinated mass slaughter of Armenians that culminated in 1915. The extermination of Armenians informed Lemkin’s life mission to establish international laws and treaties making genocide a punishable offense. In 1944, Lemkin finally named that crime genocide. 

This article implies that Lemkin advocated solely for the Jewish cause. A humanitarian first, Lemkin sought to establish protections for all people. For example, he worked with Algerians who sought to hold accountable their colonizers for crimes against humanity.

The Armenian Genocide impelled Lemkin to action. Absent this historical context, the article reinforces the Israeli government’s illogical claim that Jewish people are the sole victims of genocide. South Africa’s charge that the Israeli government is engaging in genocide reflects Lemkin’s commitment to the denunciation of the crime irrespective of ethnicity.”

The New York Times ignored our letter.

Oversimplifying Lemkin’s endeavors does a shameful disservice to his legacy. Such a decontextualized presentation edits out the foundation of his body of work and contracts the character of his mission.

It ignores the events that prompted and preoccupied his thinking on international discourse toward establishing laws against the crime that he came to term “genocide.” 

Lemkin was horrified that the Ottoman Turkish government could kill its own citizens — albeit “dhimmi,” or second-class citizens — with impunity. 

His application of the term genocide to the Ottoman Turk’s systematic mass slaughter of the Armenians predated the Holocaust. Years later, as a formidable advisor to prosecutors at the Nuremberg Trials, Lemkin drew conclusive parallels to the Nazis’ genocidal massacre of Europe’s Jewish citizens.

Editing the Armenian Genocide from Lemkin’s life work has contemporary and historical implications. In light of increasing attacks by a radicalized right-wing contingency in Israel on Jerusalem’s Armenians, deleting the Armenians from current reporting sets a dangerous tone for Armenians living under current threat. 

The Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention has featured articles on Armenphobia and on the Armenians’ right to exist, and has issued statements of concern over recent attacks on the Armenian Quarter of Jerusalem.

Jerusalem’s Armenians, or “East Jerusalemites” as they are designated by the Israeli government, like other Palestinians, live in a system that privileges Israel’s Jewish population. 

Hostilities from Jewish fundamentalists toward Armenians in Jerusalem are nothing new. However, the level and frequency of aggressions have intensified thanks to Netanyahu’s far-right government which has energized and normalized them. 

With attention concentrated on Gaza, Israeli extremists are free to act without fear of consequences. The Lemkin Institute explained that this can be “viewed as another attempt by Israeli extremists to create a homogenized Jewish ethnostate in the Palestinian territories.”

The New York Times article’s abridged version of Lemkin’s work emboldens those who continue to deny that the 1915 Armenian Genocide occurred. To selectively invoke Lemkin’s work on genocide as a defense against the charges brought against Israel banks on the idea that public memory is short. 

A well-worn quote reported by A.P.’s Berlin bureau chief, Louis Lochner, from a speech given by Hitler to his military generals before the 1939 Nazi invasion of Poland rhetorically asked, “Who today, after all, remembers the annihilation of the Armenians?” 

With hot wars blazing and existential alarms blasting, we not only remember the Armenians but uphold this New York Times article as a cautionary tale that words matter.

Mischa Geracoulis is a media literacy expert, writer and educator, serving as Project Censored’s curriculum development coordinator, and on the editorial boards of the Censored Press and The Markaz Review.

Heidi Boghosian is an attorney and is the executive director of the A.J. Muste Memorial Institute. Previously she was the executive director of the National Lawyers Guild, a progressive bar association established in 1937, where she oversaw the legal defense of people targeted by government. She also co-hosts the weekly civil liberties radio show “Law and Disorder,” which is based out of Pacifica Radio’s WBAI, New York, and is broadcast to more than 25 states on over 60 nationally affiliated stations.

This article is from  Common Dreams.

Views expressed in this article and may or may not reflect those of Consortium News.

https://consortiumnews.com/2024/01/23/new-york-times-spins-lemkins-work-on-genocide/

——————————————————————————–
Armenian News Note: The link to the Common Dreams piece is at the link below:
               

"Baku has no political will to settle relations" – Armenian Foreign Minister

Jan 24 2024
  • JAMnews
  • Yerevan

Ararat Mirzoyan on settlement

“The rhetoric we witnessed in the latest interview of the Azerbaijani president does not allow us to lower our vigilance for a second. We have heard outright territorial claims to Armenia’s sovereign territories,” the Armenian Foreign Minister said, referring to a possible escalation on the Armenian-Azerbaijani border.

Ararat Mirzoyan emphasized that Ilham Aliyev “distorts” the names of cities and regions of Armenia and calls the entire territory of the country “Western Azerbaijan”. All this convinces the Minister that “Baku has no political will to settle relations”.

He believes that there is constantly a possibility of a new escalation, especially this year, as elections in the U.S. and European Parliament are to come. At the same time, he does not notice a weakening of international interest in the Armenian-Azerbaijani peace process. He believes that a “settlement using the language of threats” is unacceptable for international actors. He regards the position of partners in this regard as objective and balanced.

Summing up the results of 2023, the Foreign Minister talked about the peace treaty with Azerbaijan, border delimitation, opening of regional communications, normalization of relations with Turkey and other issues important to Armenia.


  • Signing of Armenia-Azerbaijan peace treaty is only theoretically possible
  • “Russians ‘saved’ Artsakh, now they want to pass to Armenia”. Opinion from Yerevan
  • “The West is increasing pressure on Baku”. Opinion on the resolution of the French Senate

Commenting on the peace process with Azerbaijan, the Armenian Foreign Minister emphasized a noticeable regression on key issues. In the latest interview with Aliyev, he notices a step backward even from the preliminary text of the Azerbaijani proposal:

“The Azerbaijani president insisted that new borders should be drawn, or some pre-Soviet borders should be taken as a basis. No one has the authority to draw new borders. And we strongly adhere to the position that during the delimitation process the commissions of the two countries should reproduce the borders drawn on legal grounds, in the form in which they existed at the time of the collapse of the USSR.”

According to the Minister, the statements of the Azerbaijani President on unblocking regional transport by corridor logic do not contribute to the settlement of relations. That is, Armenia will provide roads with the loss of control over these territories. In the same vein, Mirzoyan regarded Aliyev’s words that the Azerbaijani Armed Forces will not leave the territories of Armenia, where they have advanced since 2021.

The Armenian Foreign Minister called the agreement reached with Azerbaijan on prisoner exchange in December last year a “positive event”. At the same time, he noted that “unfortunately, this constructive approach has not been continued.” According to the minister, a regression is observed both in the text of the peace treaty exchanged between the parties, and in Baku’s official position and refusal to hold summit meetings.

The journalists were interested in how Yerevan treats the proposal of direct negotiations without the participation of mediators. Mirzoyan considered this question “artificial”. He says that the negotiations that have taken place so far can also be considered direct and that different partners helped, organized meetings, but the parties by and large negotiated directly with each other:

“This issue is not fundamental for us, the content of the negotiations and the principles around which they should take place are fundamental.”

The Minister expressed the hope that “Azerbaijan will soon return to the constructive field and it will be possible to finalize the peace process started long ago”.

He said that he has not received a proposal for a meeting on the border, but if it is received, it will be considered. There is no agreement on a meeting at the level of foreign ministers or state leaders.

Mirzoyan emphasized that Yerevan is ready to take steps to strengthen confidence between Armenia and Azerbaijan. He recalled that maps of minefields – all the information available at the time – were given to the Azerbaijani side twice:

“However, we have periodically heard complaints that these maps are not very effective and do not reflect the exact location of the mines. In this regard, it is appropriate to recall that Azerbaijan itself started this process of mine clearance in the early 90s.”

At the same time, the minister said that now the relevant bodies in Armenia are working on collecting new information about the mines. He did not rule out that if they manage to obtain reliable information, it would also be provided to Baku.

According to Mirzoyan, the special representatives of Armenia and Turkey on normalization of relations between the two countries did not meet in 2023.

“No tangible progress on the settlement of relations without preconditions has been seen.”

He recalled that he himself and Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan met with their Turkish counterparts during the year, which is a “positive basis”.

However, he noted that even the agreements reached earlier have not been fulfilled. In particular, he refers to the opening of the border by Turkey for representatives of third countries, which was agreed upon by the special representatives in July 2022.

https://jam-news.net/ararat-mirzoyans-n-settlement/

Direct contacts between Armenia and Azerbaijan more or less active, says Pashinyan

 13:30,

YEREVAN, JANUARY 20, ARMENPRESS. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan addressing the session of the initiative group of his Civil Contract party and presenting details of the Armenia-Azerbaijan peace process, stated that there had been various episodes in mediated and direct contacts during that period.
“As a matter of fact, direct contacts between Armenia and Azerbaijan are now more or less active.
Basically, there are working channels to work, particularly between my office and the office of the President of Azerbaijan.
Through those channels a joint statement was accepted on December 7, resulting in the return of 32 prisoners from Azerbaijan to Armenia,'' said Pashinyan.

According to the Prime Minister, Armenia and Azerbaijan are working on the text of the peace treaty and sending it to each other sequentially.

Armenia has always supported One China principle – Foreign Ministry

 16:47, 15 January 2024

YEREVAN, JANUARY 15, ARMENPRESS. Armenia has always supported the One China principle, foreign ministry spokesperson Ani Badalyan told Armenpress when asked to present Armenia’s position regarding the 2024 Taiwanese “presidential election”.

“Armenia has always supported the One China principle. We reiterate our position on this occasion,” Badalyan said.