Unemployment Insurance Different from Assistance for Employment

IT’S ENVISAGED TO DIFFERENTIATE INSURANCE EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM FROM
PROGRAM OF ASSISTANCE TO EMPLOYMENT

YEREVAN, MAY 26, NOYAN TAPAN. The bill “On Social Protection in Case
of Population’s Employment and Unemployment” was approved at the May
25 sitting of RA government. The bill will be submitted to the NA in a
fixed order. The law regulates the legal bases of RA population’s
employment, principles of state policy, state guarantees of free
choice of labor and employment and social protection of unemployed.
The bill on “Introduction of Amendments to RA Code of Administrative
Violations” was also approved at the sitting. The goal of this bill is
to fix administrative fines in case of violation or non-fulfilment of
demands envisaged by the bill “On Social Protection in Case of
Population’s Employment and Unemployment” by employers. It’s envisaged
that introduction of system of application of measures on calling to
account will contribute to rise in level of responsibility of
officials for decisions made for the purpose of regulation of legal
relations of employment, as well as will encourage employers for
observation of conditions and rules fixed by the legislation. Sona
Haroutiunian, Chief of the Employment Agency of RA Ministry of Labor
and Social Issues, informed journalists after the sitting that
separate articles of the current law hamper complete realization of
employment programs. For instance, the status of unemployed is only
given to persons looking for a job and having an insurance record,
i.e. a citizen who have done compulsory military service but has no
insurance record and education can’t be included in programs on
retraining or getting a speciality. Or programs aimed at assisting to
employment receive more financing from insurance sums. The program of
monetary assistance is among these programs, it was stopped because of
inefficiency. At present, according to S.Haroutiunian, their task is
to exactly differentiate an insurance employment program from a
program of assistance to employment.

Hariri’s son poised for landslide in Beirut poll

Hariri’s son poised for landslide in Beirut poll

Brian Whitaker in Beirut
Saturday May 28, 2005
The Guardian

Saad al-Hariri, the son of Lebanon’s assassinated former premier,
looks poised to sweep the board in Beirut tomorrow in the first
parliamentary elections since Syrian troops left. In pre-election
horse-trading, Mr Hariri’s Future bloc has already won almost half of
the capital’s seats, where nine of his candidates are unopposed, and
appears likely to take the remaining 10 seats through the ballot box.

The elections, starting tomorrow and spread over four weekends across
Lebanon, are likely to give Mr Hariri, 35, and his allies a majority
in the 128-seat parliament. It is assumed that he will become prime
minister if he wants the job.

This is a spectacular rise for a man who entered politics only this
year. He was running the family’s businesses until the bomb that
killed his father, Rafik, on February 14, catapulted him into the
limelight.

After the bombing, international pressure grew for the withdrawal of
Syrian troops, not least to ensure that elections such as these could
take place without interference from Damascus.

But despite the Syrians’ departure, and the trumpeting of Lebanon’s
“cedar revolution”, few people in Beirut believe that the election
will be a showcase of democracy.

One complaint is that parties form alliances to carve up the seats,
often depriving voters of a choice. In most of the country, Zeina abu
Rizk wrote in the Beirut Daily Star yesterday, “competition is almost
non-existent, a feeling similar to that of the era of Syrian hegemony,
with results being known in advance”.

Michel Aoun, the anti-Syrian Christian leader, said: “We fought
against Rustom Ghazali [the Syrian intelligence chief], who used to
create election tickets and allocate the quotas. Now we have several
‘Rustom Ghazalis’, one in each area.”

Mr Aoun, a former general who returned from exile in Paris earlier
this month, is struggling to find the seats he feels entitled to and
has desperately been seeking allies.

On the other side of the political divide, a former prime minister,
Omar Karami, a Syria loyalist whose government was toppled by popular
protests in February, has walked away in disgust, saying: “The
elections aren’t elections – they are simply appointments.”

Others object to the Syrian-inspired election law that created large
electoral districts – thought to favour pro-Syrian candidates – and to
the role that religion still plays in Lebanese politics.

All the parliamentary seats are allocated in advance to members of
Lebanon’s various sects: Maronite Christians get 35 seats, Sunni
Muslims 27, Shia Muslims 27, Greek Orthodox 14, Greek Catholics eight,
Druzes eight, Armenian Orthodox five, Alawites two and one each for
Armenian Catholics and Evangelicals.

The confessional system also goes right to the top: only a Christian
can become president, and only a Sunni prime minister. The Shia,
thought to account for about 40% of Lebanon’s population, are excluded
from both jobs, as is the Druze leader, Walid Jumblatt.

One organisation campaigning against this is Hayyabina (Let’s go),
which says the time has come to make Lebanon a secular republic. It
blames “entrenched political elites” for perpetuating confessionalism
in order to protect their own positions.

Political reform is likely to be a priority for the new
parliament. But while most people agree that the system is skewed,
they are less sure what to do about it.

Thousands of Armenians Encircle Mountain in Historic Dance

Thousands of Armenians encircle mountain in historic celebratory dance

AP Worldstream
May 28, 2005

Hundreds of thousands of Armenians joined hands to encircle the tiny
Caucasus nation’s highest mountain Saturday, in a dance of unity to
celebrate the country’s founding and other historic events.

Officials say more than 150,000 people danced for about 15 minutes in
a massive, 165-kilometer (100-mile) circle along the roads surrounding
Mount Aragats, about 60 kilometers (40 miles) north of the capital,
Yerevan.

Participants _ many of whom wore orange-colored caps, one of the
colors of the country’s flag _ applauded as air force fighter jets
flew overhead.

The dance marks, among other events, the anniversary of the founding
of the First Republic of Armenia in 1918 and the 90th anniversary of
the mass killings of Armenians under the Ottoman Empire.

Armenians and many historians say nearly 1.5 million Armenians died in
the killings, which they say was a deliberate campaign of genocide.

Turkey has acknowledged many Armenians died in the events that began
in April 1915, but denies genocide was committed.

The House-Museum has no property

A1plus

| 13:43:45 | 27-05-2005 | Culture |

THE HOUSE-MUSEUM HAS NO PROPERTY

The opening of the House-museum of Mher Lazarian in Gyumri is postponed
because of the absence of property. The head of the house-museum hopes to
open it on June 4, the birthday of the artist. The second floor hall of the
museum, according to him, will be divided into three parts which will
represent the fields of the life and activity of the artist – home, theater,
and cinema.

About 40 exhibits have been found, and there will be more soon. Some things
will be brought from «ArmenFilm», and the director of the theater after
Sundukyan has promised to present them with the stage clothes of Mher
Lazarian. And the fist floor will be a cinema. Mher Lazarian’s films and
plays will be shown for the visitors.

The information has been provided by TV company «Tsayg».

Three concerts

A1plus

| 16:33:33 | 26-05-2005 | Culture |

THREE CONCERTS

During a week the State Philharmonic Society of Armenia will present three
concerts to the Armenian audience, Director Laert Movsesyan stated during a
press conference held in the House of Journalist today.

The first concert dedicated to the Independence day of Georgia will be
performed by Metekhi, the Georgian National Ballet Theater in the theater
after G. Sundukyan today.

May 29 a dance performance entitled `Eternal flight’ with the participation
of professional and amateur dancing groups will take place in the theater of
music comedy after A. Paronyan.

May 30-31 singer Andre will perform a concert.

To note, on occasion of the 90-th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide the
State Philharmonic Society organized 101 concerts in schools of Armenia and
Artsakh.

Young boxer battles odds

Long Beach Press Telegram

Young boxer battles odds

By Doug Krikorian
Sports Columnist

Wednesday, May 25, 2005

They’re staging a sham of a fistic attraction Saturday night at
Staples Centers when they’re squeezing one final paycheck out of a
battered relic named Julio Cesar Chavez, depending, of course, if the
ancient warrior who should have retired 10 years ago is able to rouse
himself out of bed in time for his engagement against the equally
ravaged Ivan Robinson.

Still, for those planning to squander their money on watching such an
ugly spectacle live, it’s recommended here you show up early for a
four-round undercard match featuring 19-year-old Vanes Martirosyan, an
Armenia-born, America-raised middleweight who represented the United
States in the Athens Olympics in the 152-pound weight class and who
just might be the brightest young prospect in Bob Arum’s Top Rank
stable.

“Julio is the past and Vanes is the future,” said Arum’s colorful
majordomo, Bill (Bozo) Caplan, as he presided over a recent press
luncheon for Martirosyan at an Armenian restaurant in Glendale. “Just
look at the kid. He’s as tall and handsome as Oscar De La Hoya. He’s
smart. He’s articulate. He’s dedicated his entire life to boxing. He
won’t even go out with girls, even though they come after him in
droves.”

But can Vanes Martirosyan fight?

“Definitely,” says Caplan, who’s paid to utter optimistic spiels about
Top Rank’s fighters.

But, apparently, from all those slightly less biased observers who
have seen Martirosyan in action, he definitely has the potential to
one day be a force in a sport that hasn’t exactly been dominated by
men of his heritage.

His father, Norik Martirosyan, a former fighter himself whose career
came to an end after losing a hand in a grenade accident while in the
Armenian Army, steered his son into the sport at age 7 and he’s been
heavily involved in it ever since, compiling an impressive 120-10,
80-KO amateur record that included a decision loss during the Athens
Olympics to the eventual gold medal winner, Cuba’s Lorenzo Aragon.

There have been a handful of Armenian fighters to have emerged out of
the old Soviet Union and done well, but none ever has made a serious
impact in this country.

The record book shows that the third victory in Rocky Marciano’s
career was a one-round knockout of Harry Balzerian in Providence,
R.I. On Aug. 25, 1959, I was at the Fresno Memorial Auditorium to see
the former middle champion, Carl (Bobo) Olson, pound someone named
George Kartalian into submission in five rounds. The famous Las Vegas
financier, Kirk Kerkorian, was an exceptional amateur fighter and his
late brother Nish Kerkorian became a professional heavyweight of small
regard.

My father was a fight aficionado, and my earliest recollection of the
sport was listening to Don Dunphy on the radio describe a Joe Louis
title bout against Ezzard Charles. We never missed the Wednesday and
Friday night fights on TV. The first athletic equipment he bought me
wasn’t a glove, or a bat, or a football, or a basketball. It was a
pair of boxing gloves, and I used them often as a kid mixing it up
with my cousins and neighborhood friends.

During my high school days, there were many unsanctioned matches in my
backyard, and I actually took up boxing on a more serious level later
at the Westminster Boxing Gym under the tutelage of the late Noe Cruz,
who trained Carlos Palomino.

I enjoyed every aspect of it except one getting hit. I never got
accustomed to that uncomfortable part, and, quite frankly, don’t
understand how any of those who earn a living from the pursuit do.

“The key to boxing is to avoid getting hit, and I think I’m pretty
good at that,” says Martirosyan. “But even when I have been hit, it
doesn’t bother me. I’ve never been down once in my life, nor have I
ever been seriously hurt.”

Vanes Martirosyan is an exceedingly handsome fellow with matinee idol
features, and his face is remarkably unlined for a someone who has
been boxing for 12 years. If it weren’t for a widened nose that
displays the telltale signs of being violated by punches, Martirosyan
easily could be mistaken for an aspiring actor instead of a fighter.

“I’ll get the nose fixed after I retire,” he says.

That might not be for a long time because Martirosyan and his backers
he’s managed by the former rock promoter Shelly Finkel think his
destiny will be to win the middleweight championship.

“I want to win it for America, the country that has given my family
and me so many opportunities, and Armenia, where I was born,” says
Martirosyan, who, naturally, resides with his family in Glendale,
along with 50,000 other Armenians.

He has become a hero in the close-knit community, and is a constant
presence on the three local Armenian TV stations.

“People come up to me all the time and say how proud they are of what
I’ve achieved,” says Martirosyan. “I’ll be walking down the street,
and people drive by in their cars and honk their horns.”

All the adulation, of course, will end if Vanes Martirosyan doesn’t
fulfill expectations, which is a distinct possibility because few
fighters do.

But maybe Vanes Martirosyan might turn out to be one of the rarities.

After all, he doesn’t smoke drink, or carouse, trains zealously,
listens attentively to his veteran trainer Freddie Roach, and resists
the temptations to date the many young girls who have made themselves
available to him.

“The women can wait,” he says. “My life is all boxing now. I still
have so much to learn. But I have time.”

Time is an ally when you’re a mere 19.

But that will become irrelevant on those upcoming occasions when Vanes
Martirosyan begins stepping into the ring against sterner competition,
because the only ally he will have then is himself and his ability to
hand out punishment and his willingness to take it.

“I’m going to be the middleweight champion one day,” he says softly
without bravado.

It’s words I’ve heard often across the years from so many fighters on
the way up, but words that, alas, seldom turn out to be true for those
many scarred young souls on their downward spiral.

The McDonnell-Douglas Show, featuring Press-Telegram columnist Doug
Krikorian and radio personality Joe McDonnell, can be heard Monday
through Friday between 4 p.m. and 7 p.m. on ESPN radio, KSPN 710 AM

Pilgrims honour founding father

South China Morning Post
May 25, 2005

Pilgrims honour founding father

Nick Gentle

A group of about 100 Armenian pilgrims will arrive in the city over
the next couple of days to celebrate the life and times of one of
Hong Kong’s founding fathers.

Sir Catchick Paul Chater, an Indian-born Armenian, was among the most
influential men in 19th and early 20th century Hong Kong, playing a
role in almost every aspect of life, from the colony’s establishment
as a major port and the development of Central district to the
creation of a local dairy industry. Yet little is known about him.

The pilgrims will arrive tomorrow.

During their week-long stay, they will hold a congregation at his
grave in the Happy Valley cemetery, meet 23 of Chater’s descendants,
and hold talks and seminars about his life and times.

“Here, he is remembered with Chater Garden, Chater House and Chater
Road, but I don’t think people really know why they are called that,”
said Sonia John, chairwoman of the Armenian Church of Calcutta and
organiser of the pilgrimage.

Of particular interest to the visiting Armenians was the role Chater
played in establishing Kowloon’s St Andrews Church, which he paid for
100 years ago, and the continuing role his legacy plays in funding
the Armenian Church in India.

One of 13 children, he was born on September 8, 1846, to Armenian
parents in Calcutta. Orphaned at the age of nine, he moved to Hong
Kong aged 18.

“He was a very clever boy and it didn’t take him long to find his
feet,” Ms John said. “In his first month working in the bullion
market, he made $ 600.” From there, he never looked back, forming a
lucrative partnership and long -lasting friendship with Indian
businessman Hormusjee Naorojee Mody.

It was said that at one point, Chater was among the richest and most
powerful men in the entire British Empire.

A keen racegoer and successful horse owner, Chater left $ 50,000 to
the Hong Kong Jockey Club, the earnings of which were to provide
prize money for an annual event called the Chater Cup, which will be
run in its modern form – the $ 8 million Hong Kong Champions and
Chater Cup – on Sunday.

Chater died on May 27, 1926.

A service will be held on Friday to remember his contribution to Hong
Kong, St Andrews Church and the Armenian Church in India.

`Treason.’

Kathimerini, Greece
May 25 2005

`Treason.’

Turkish Justice Minister Cemil Cicek yesterday accused of `treason’ a
group of Turkish academics organizing a conference in Istanbul to
question Turkey’s official position on the mass killings of Armenians
under the Ottoman Empire, the Anatolia news agency reported. `This is
a stab in the back to the Turkish nation… this is irresponsibility,’
Anatolia quoted Cicek as saying at a parliamentary debate.

Better in prison than free

A1plus

| 18:32:59 | 24-05-2005 | Social |

BETTER IN PRISON THAN FREE

The investigations showed that70% of the discharged prisoners commit a
second offense. The reason for it is the absence of job, attitude of the
society and the relatives.

Law and Right public organization with the financial assistance of Hayastan
Foundation are carrying out a special program for those, who leave jails. It
turns out that the former prisoners have more problems when set free. To be
more precise the problems emerge several months before the discharge. If the
police finds out that the prisoner has no permanent residence the
imprisonment term is prolonged for an uncertain period.

During today’s press conference the organization members noted that the
Justice Ministry should seriously proceed to the problem as it concerns
criminals under age as well.

Former chief of the security department Ashot Grigoryan considers that
keeping a man in prison only because he has no place to leave is the
violation of human rights. He is also indignant at the fact that the former
prisoners are under the permanent watch of the police.

Thus the former prisoner should be at home no later than 8 p.m. during three
years after the discharge. Such attitude become the reason for a second
offense.

Armenian experts lambast “democratic” amendments to Electoral Code

Armenian experts lambast “democratic” amendments to Electoral Code

Arminfo
24 May 05

YEREVAN

The amendments to the Electoral Code are just amendments, not
democratic reforms, Vardan Pogosyan, representative of
Zhogovortavarutsyun [Democracy] public organization and the
international NGO Partnership in the Name of Open Society, has said at
a press conference.

As an example, he highlighted the amendment to the principle of
forming the central and district electoral commissions. According to
the amendments, the Armenian president has the right to appoint one
member of the electoral commissions as against three members under the
current Electoral Code. Another two members will be appointed by the
Court of Appeal and the People’s Deputy parliamentary faction, which
will later shift these powers to the board of judges.

At first sight, everything is more than democratic. However, in view
of the fact that our court system is far from being impartial, it
becomes clear that there is no talk about democracy here, Vardan
Pogosyan said.

In this connection, he expressed his bewilderment over the positive
conclusion concerning this amendment by experts of the Council of
Europe Venice Commission and the OSCE Office for Democratic
Institutions and Human Rights, which described this amendment as
“clear evidence of the Armenian authorities’ efforts to achieve
political pluralism”.

Apparently, international experts did not read the amendments properly
and showed a purely mechanical approach – if the number of
presidential representatives drops, then there is democracy, Pogosyan
said.

Grayr Tovmasyan, a representative of the Zhogovortavarutsyn public
organization and the international NGO Partnership in the Name of Open
Society, who elaborated on this topic at the press conference, said
that the aforesaid amendment would allow 80 per cent of the 130
judges, or almost 70 per cent of the country’s judges, to interfere in
the work of the electoral commissions.

Apart from this, this is a grave violation of Point 98 of the Armenian
constitution. All this shows that the amendments to the Electoral Code
are diversions from the current electoral law and are aimed at
creating a new sophisticated mechanism of falsifications in future
elections, Tovmasyan believes.