ANC News: ANCA-WR Leadership Sets Agenda For 2005

Armenian National Committee of America-Western Region
104 North Belmont Street, Suite 200
Glendale, California 91206
Phone: 818.500.1918 Fax: 818.246.7353
[email protected]

Tuesday, December 14, 2004
PRESS RELEASE

Contact: Armen Carapetian
Tel: (818) 500-1918

ANCA-WR LEADERSHIP SETS AGENDA FOR 2005

(Glendale, CA – December 5, 2004) The western region leadership of the
Armenian National Committee, including the newly appointed board of
directors and leaders from individual chapters throughout California
gathered at Descanso Gardens in La Cañada, California to set the agenda
for 2005. The meeting reviewed the organization’s accomplishments over
the last year and during the 108th Congress and then outlined the agenda
for western region state legislatures and the 109th Congress.

ANCA-WR Executive Director, Ardashes Kassakhian recapped the last year’s
accomplishments, highlighting national voter outreach efforts,
establishment of three new chapters in Arizona, Idaho and Montana and
successfully maintaining levels of foreign aid allocated to the Republic
of Armenia and Nagorno Karabagh Republic by Congress. Kassakhian
provided a demographic breakdown of the Congressional Caucus on Armenian
Issues and conveyed the need to build up the Caucus in anticipation of
various bills which will be brought up for discussion in the upcoming
Congress.

Following Kassakhian’s presentation, newly appointed ANCA-WR Chair
Steven Dadaian lead a discussion about the ANC’s strategy in supporting
candidates in local, state, and federal elections, the role the ANC
would have in shaping U.S. foreign policy with a Republican controlled
Congress and White House and other state and local community
objectives. Dadaian pointed out that the ANC is not a partisan
organization and hence it works with all parties to advance issues of
critical concern to the Armenian-American community. Dadaian also
emphasized that Armenia’s economic development is a priority and thus
establishing and launching the California – Armenia Regional Trade
Office, authorized during the previous California state legislature,
will be a primary goal in 2005 in order to facilitate and increase the
exchange of goods and services between California and the Republic of
Armenia. Other objectives in the coming year will include efforts to
boost outreach into the public schools regarding including the Armenian
Genocide in school curriculum as well as efforts surrounding Turkey’s
petition to gain acceptance into the European Union.

“The ANCA intends to broaden our reach even further in the coming year
so that we can work together to reach our common goals,” stated
Dadaian. “This year will mark a expansion of the ANCA’s scope of
activities as we pursue our agenda, building on our successes from
previous years.”

Fundraising strategies were also discussed at the briefing. The
ANCA-WR is a non-partisan, non-profit organization. A steady flow of
funding is needed to continue the organization’s activities which
include educating Armenian-Americans about the voting process, as well
as outreach to public officials in various offices. The ANCA-WR also
actively engages schools and other entities to educate the general
public about the Armenian Genocide, the Republic of Armenia, the Nagorno
Karabagh Republic (Artsakh), and other vital issues of concern to the
Armenian American community.

The Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) is the largest and
most influential Armenian American grassroots political organization.
Working in coordination with a network of offices, chapters, and
supporters throughout the United States and affiliated organizations
around the world, the ANCA actively advances the concerns of the
Armenian American community on a broad range of issues.

#####

www.anca.org

Badinter: =?UNKNOWN?Q?=ABL=27adhesion_de_la?= Turquie serait unedeci

Le Figaro, France
lundi 13 Décembre 2004

Badinter : «L’adhésion de la Turquie serait une décision aberrante !»

UNION EUROPÉENNE L’ancien garde des Sceaux, pour qui la candidature
d’Ankara n’est pas recevable, dénonce l’absence d’un débat en France

Propos recueillis par Baudouin Bollaert et Alexis Lacroix

Partisan de l’«Europe puissance», Robert Badinter, sénateur PS des
Hauts-de-Seine, ancien garde des Sceaux et ex-président du Conseil
constitutionnel, pense que l’entrée de la Turquie affaiblirait
l’Union européenne. Mais il craint que les jeux ne soient déjà faits.
Explications (1).

LE FIGARO. – Qu’attendez-vous du Conseil européen du 17 décembre ?
Une décision en faveur de la Turquie vous semble-t-elle inéluctable ?
Robert BADINTER. – Ce sera en tout cas une décision essentielle. Si
les chefs d’Etat et de gouvernement choisissent d’ouvrir les
négociations d’adhésion, cela signifiera qu’inévitablement, dans
quelques années, la Turquie figurera parmi les Etats membres de
l’Union. Jamais depuis trente ans on n’a vu un candidat ne pas être
reçu… Le chemin peut être jalonné de difficultés, mais il débouche
toujours sur l’entrée dans l’Union.

Sauf dans le cas de la Grande-Bretagne à l’époque du général de
Gaulle…
Oui, mais c’était la Communauté économique européenne (CEE) – non pas
l’Union – et c’était le général de Gaulle ! Ne confondons ni les
situations ni les hommes. La vérité est qu’un Etat, une fois admise
sa candidature, est voué à entrer dans l’Union. Et, aujourd’hui, si
l’on évoque un refus éventuel au bout d’années de négociations, c’est
pour atténuer dans l’opinion la portée de l’acceptation de la
candidature turque. Car dans dix ou quinze ans, même si un référendum
est organisé, nous ne pourrons pas dire non. Cela serait, à juste
titre, très mal ressenti par la Turquie qui aurait le sentiment
d’avoir été «mené en bateau». On ouvrirait alors une crise
diplomatique majeure. On ne dit pas non devant monsieur le maire au
bout de quinze ans de fiançailles ! Cette procédure ultime d’un
référendum qui laisserait la liberté de choix aux Français est un
leurre. Et je constate surtout que nous n’avons jamais eu de
véritable débat sur le bien-fondé de la candidature turque.

Expliquez-vous…
On évoque volontiers des promesses faites à la Turquie depuis
quarante ans. La réalité est tout autre. En 1963, quand le général de
Gaulle et Adenauer avaient évoqué la simple possibilité d’une
adhésion de la Turquie dans ce qui n’était que le Marché commun, la
situation internationale était bien différente de celle
d’aujourd’hui. Nous sortions de la crise de Berlin pour entrer dans
celle des missiles à Cuba, un des moments les plus tendus de la
guerre froide. Il était donc d’un intérêt majeur pour les puissances
occidentales d’empêcher la Turquie de basculer du côté de l’URSS.

Depuis 1963, il y a eu bien des événements majeurs dont l’invasion de
Chypre par l’armée turque et la dictature militaire en Turquie. En
réalité, c’est depuis dix ans que la question de la candidature
turque à l’UE est réellement posée. L’absence totale de débat à ce
sujet en France est un véritable outrage à la démocratie ! Quand
avons-nous entendu le président de la République – qui conduit la
politique étrangère de la France – nous expliquer les raisons de son
choix et les motifs pour lesquels les Français devraient dire oui à
l’entrée de la Turquie ? Jamais. Voilà pourtant une idée qui lui
tient à coeur depuis longtemps. Si c’est son choix, qu’il s’en
explique. Nous sommes dans une démocratie. Il n’appartient pas au
président de la République d’agir de façon aussi souveraine dans de
telles matières…

Le fait du prince ?
Plutôt l’orgueilleux exercice solitaire du pouvoir par le chef de
l’Etat. Il existe un Parlement et notre Constitution est une
Constitution parlementaire ou, au moins, semi-parlementaire. Les élus
sont les représentants du peuple. Quand ont-ils été consultés au
sujet de la Turquie ? Jamais. Tout récemment, pour répondre à la
pression des parlementaires et de l’opinion, un débat a été organisé
à la hte à l’Assemblée. Mais c’était une parodie de débat, sans vote
à son issue, alors qu’il était constitutionnellement possible. Quant
au Sénat – cela confine à la dérision – il débattra peut-être du
sujet au mois de janvier, c’est-à-dire après la décision prise le 17
décembre à Bruxelles… Je vois là une forme de mépris à l’égard du
Parlement et de l’opinion publique qui peut susciter des réactions
négatives à l’égard de l’Union européenne…

Vous pensez que l’affaire turque va polluer le référendum sur le
traité constitutionnel ?
Je le crains. J’ai participé – modestement – aux travaux de la
Convention et je voterai oui. Mais je redoute que, faute de débat sur
l’admission de la Turquie, le citoyen se sente de plus de plus
étranger à la construction européenne et s’en détache. D’où le risque
d’une abstention massive et d’un échec du référendum sur la
Constitution.

Quels sont les arguments qui, selon vous, militent en défaveur de
l’entrée de la Turquie ?
Prenez la démocratie en Turquie : l’armée reste un Etat dans l’Etat
et l’énorme budget militaire est voté sans discussion. Ce n’est pas
la nomination d’un civil comme secrétaire général du tout-puissant
Conseil national de sécurité qui changera son pouvoir. Regardez du
côté des droits de l’homme : de nombreux témoignages établissent que
la torture policière est encore pratiquée à grande échelle.
Considérez surtout les droits de la femme : tant que la Turquie
n’aura pas justifié de l’égalité réelle, effective – pas seulement à
l’université d’Ankara ou chez les intellectuels, mais dans les
profondeurs du pays – de l’homme et de la femme, je ne conçois pas
que l’Union puisse ouvrir la procédure d’adhésion. L’égalité entre
femmes et hommes est un principe fondamental de l’Union. Aucun Etat
ne peut prétendre y entrer tant que cette égalité n’est pas acquise
et respectée chez lui. Regardez, enfin, le droit des minorités : les
Kurdes sont discriminés…

Mais ils sont favorables à l’entrée de la Turquie dans l’Union !
Evidemment ! Ils espèrent ainsi que leurs droits seront mieux
respectés. Je les comprends. C’est pour les mêmes raisons,
d’ailleurs, que tant de Turcs souhaitent l’adhésion de leur pays. Si
j’étais turc, je voterais oui ! Mais un mariage se fait à deux et il
faut aussi demander leur avis aux citoyens des Etats membres. Dans
les fameux critères de Copenhague, on cite toujours ceux que doivent
remplir les pays candidats, mais jamais le dernier sur «la capacité
de l’Union à assimiler de nouveaux membres tout en maintenant l’élan
de l’intégration». Avec la Turquie, on met la charrue devant les
boeufs ! Car, quand un Etat est accepté comme candidat, il est déjà
membre virtuel de l’Union.

Les négociations ne permettront-elles pas à la Turquie de fournir les
apaisements demandés, notamment en matière de droits de l’homme ?
Je rappelle que la Turquie s’est engagée à respecter les droits de
l’homme non pas depuis qu’elle est candidate à l’UE, mais depuis des
décennies. La Turquie est membre du Conseil de l’Europe depuis 1949
et c’est le Conseil et non pas l’Union européenne qui est le foyer
des droits de l’homme en Europe. Regardez la jurisprudence de la Cour
européenne de Strasbourg qui relève du Conseil de l’Europe : à de
multiples reprises, et jusqu’à aujourd’hui, la Turquie a été
condamnée pour des atteintes très graves aux droits de l’homme.
Qu’elle respecte d’abord ses engagements. On doit respecter les
droits de l’homme parce qu’ils sont les fondements mêmes de nos
sociétés démocratiques et non pas en considération des avantages que
l’entrée dans l’Union fait espérer. On ne les aime pas pour une dot
ou une contrepartie. Et je trouve blessant pour les Turcs l’argument
que seule l’entrée dans l’UE les amènera au respect des droits de
l’homme. Les droits de l’homme sont universels.

La reconnaissance de Chypre et du génocide arménien sont deux grosses
couleuvres à avaler pour le gouvernement Erdogan…
On ne peut concevoir, à propos de Chypre, qu’un Etat qui se porte
candidat à l’UE n’ait pas reconnu un Etat membre de l’Union. Quant à
la question du génocide arménien, elle rejoint celle de la mémoire,
qui fait partie des valeurs européennes d’aujourd’hui. L’Europe s’est
fondée après la guerre dans la conscience du «plus jamais ça». Pour
construire une communauté et vivre ensemble, il faut reconnaître les
fautes du passé. Il convient donc que la réalité du génocide arménien
soit reconnue par le Parlement turc, sans biaiser avec l’histoire.

L’argument démographique compte-t-il pour vous ?
Si la Turquie entre dans l’Union, elle sera le pays le plus étendu
avec la population la plus nombreuse, 80 millions à l’horizon 2015.
Au Parlement européen, elle aura la représentation la plus élevée –
comme l’Allemagne – et sa démographie l’avantagera lors des votes à
la majorité qualifiée au Conseil des ministres. Elle aura donc
politiquement un poids supérieur à la France, pays fondateur du
projet européen.

Et l’aspect religieux ?
Pour moi, il ne compte pas. Dans une Union vouée à la neutralité
religieuse, peu importe qu’il y ait un Etat à dominante musulmane. Ce
sera d’ailleurs le cas pour la Bosnie-Herzégovine. En revanche,
l’aspect économique me préoccupe…

Le fossé serait trop grand ?
Le PNB moyen par habitant en Turquie se situe à 27% de la moyenne de
l’UE élargie et la population agricole est de 33%, ce qui est sans
rapport avec la norme européenne. Or, nous avons pour devoir
prioritaire de réussir l’intégration des dix nouveaux Etats qui sont
entrés dans l’Union le 1er mai dernier. Pays auxquels il faudra
ajouter la Bulgarie, la Roumanie et la Croatie. Puis viendra le tour
de la Macédoine, de la Bosnie, de la Serbie et des derniers Etats
balkaniques… Au même moment, MM. Chirac et Schröder se refusent à
augmenter le budget européen au-delà de 1% du PNB communautaire. Où
trouvera-t-on l’argent des fonds structurels pour aider la Turquie
comme on l’a fait pour tous les nouveaux arrivants ? Je comprends le
premier ministre turc quand il dit «pas de conditions
discriminatoires en ce qui nous concerne». La Turquie, si elle entre
dans l’UE, devra être traitée sur un pied d’égalité. Dans le cas
contraire, si les promesses ne sont pas tenues, les conséquences
seront redoutables : certains bons apôtres, notamment les islamistes
radicaux, auront beau jeu de souffler sur les braises de la
déception.

Je crains aussi que cette entrée contribue à repousser aux calendes
les progrès nécessaires en matière de cohésion sociale et fiscale
dans l’Union. La Turquie est un pays en forte croissance, à la
main-d’oeuvre capable et peu coûteuse, qui va attirer les
délocalisations. Et j’en arrive à l’aspect géopolitique du problème
turc…

Comme on sait, 95% du territoire et 92% de la population se situent
en Asie…
Avec l’adhésion de la Turquie, l’UE franchira le Bosphore, dépassera
l’Euphrate et s’enfoncera profondément en Asie mineure. Nous aurons,
nous, Européens, des frontières communes avec la Géorgie, l’Arménie,
l’Iran, l’Irak et la Syrie. Je vous le demande : dans le projet des
pères fondateurs, qu’est-ce qui justifie des frontières communes avec
ces pays ? Qu’est-ce qui justifie que nous nous enfoncions dans une
des zones les plus périlleuses du monde ? La Turquie a fermé ses
frontières avec l’Arménie et n’a pas reconnu le génocide ; elle
connaît des tensions avec la Géorgie sur le Haut-Karabakh ; ses
relations avec l’Irak en raison des Kurdes et avec la Syrie du fait
des barrages sur l’Euphrate ne sont pas meilleures… Sans parler de
l’Iran. Et nous voudrions importer tous ces conflits, toutes ces
tensions, dans l’Union ?

Le monde musulman est un monde très complexe. La Turquie en est une
des composantes. Mais elle n’est pas un pays arabe et son histoire
est celle d’une domination sur les peuples arabes. Cette histoire –
il faut relire Lawrence d’Arabie – prend fin par une guerre menée par
les Arabes pour retrouver leur indépendance et leur dignité. Ne
croyez pas que l’exemple de la Turquie, pays allié aux Etats-Unis et
à Israël, soit un modèle qui parle aux peuples arabes ! Se dire que,
tout à coup, avec l’adhésion turque, les pays de la région vont se
convertir à la démocratie, à la laïcité et aux droits de l’homme est
une vision angélique. Dans la région, si riche de conflits et de
tensions, l’Union ne pourrait plus jouer un rôle de médiateur,
d’arbitre ou de garant : elle serait partie prenante.

On a voulu – et on y a réussi – btir une Europe démocratique, forte,
prospère et pacifiée. Avec l’élargissement aux pays d’Europe centrale
et orientale, nous avons réalisé ce que l’histoire commandait et
acquitté une dette morale, celle contractée après Yalta quand
l’Occident a abandonné à Staline une partie de l’Europe. Nous n’avons
aucune obligation de cette nature à l’égard de la Turquie. Elle n’a
pas connu les horreurs de la guerre. Elle est restée neutre jusqu’en
1945, avant de déclarer la guerre à l’Allemagne pour pouvoir entrer
aux Nations unies.

Comment envisagez-vous la question des frontières de l’UE ?
Pour s’attaquer à la question des frontières, il faut savoir quelle
Europe on veut. Moi, je souhaite une «Europe puissance», une Europe
qui compte sur la scène mondiale comme un acteur de premier rang, aux
côtés des Etats-unis et de la Chine, pas seulement une Europe qui
soit une aire de prospérité économique et de respect des droits de
l’homme. Plus l’UE s’élargit, plus ses capacités d’action diminuent.
L’élargissement porté jusqu’à l’Asie mineure n’a pas de sens, pas
plus que cette idée singulière d’une Union euro-méditerranéenne,
comme si l’UE devait ressusciter l’Empire romain… Accords,
partenariats privilégiés, coopérations : bien sûr. Mais pas plus.
L’Union européenne doit pouvoir peser sur le destin du monde. Or, ce
qui se prépare, j’en ai peur, ce n’est pas l’Europe puissance, c’est
l’Europe de l’impuissance. Croyez-moi, si le président Bush est le
premier champion de l’entrée de la Turquie dans l’UE, ce n’est
sûrement pas pour voir émerger une Europe plus forte !

Faut-il arrêter l’élargissement ?
Les pays des Balkans doivent adhérer. Après, le problème de l’Ukraine
se posera inévitablement. Il est très complexe, très difficile. Mais
il ne présente pas les mêmes questions géopolitiques que le cas turc.
En attendant, il faut faire une pause. Je dis stop, assez de cette
course à l’élargissement, assez de ces projets où l’on veut engager
l’Europe d’un côté vers l’Euphrate et, de l’autre, jusqu’à la
Mauritanie ! Que l’Union fixe ses limites, qu’elle se fortifie et
qu’elle maintienne avec la Turquie les relations mutuellement les
plus avantageuses. Mais qu’elle ne l’accueille pas parmi ses membres
! L’adhésion de la Turquie serait, pour l’«Europe puissance» que
j’appelle de mes voeux, une décision aberrante.

Comment expliquer cette fuite en avant…
Qu’est-ce qui fait qu’on cède à l’ubris ? Je crois au vertige de
l’effet d’annonce, à la générosité – en paroles – parfois démagogique
des dirigeants… Il y a sans doute aussi un complexe de culpabilité,
la conscience d’avoir mal traité les musulmans au temps du
colonialisme et d’avoir recommencé, plus récemment, en Europe en
offrant de mauvaises conditions de vie aux immigrés. D’où ce besoin
d’actes réparateurs en direction de tout ce qui apparaît musulman et
pauvre. Dans le cas de la Turquie, cependant, je rappelle qu’elle n’a
pas été victime du colonialisme. Au contraire, elle a été une
puissance colonisatrice de première grandeur en Europe. Dans la
course à l’élargissement, je n’oublie pas non plus l’action des
partisans de l’Europe marché, de l’Europe du commerce et des
affaires, les tenants d’une «Europe espace économique organisée» qui
refuse le projet de cette «Europe puissance» que j’appelle de mes
voeux.

(1) On peut lire avec profit Le Grand Turc et la République de
Venise, de Sylvie Goulard, avec un avant-propos de Robert Badinter
(Fayard).

EU ministers clash on ‘second-class Turkey’ fears

EU ministers clash on ‘second-class Turkey’ fears
By Daniel Dombey in Brussels

FT
December 13 2004

European Union foreign ministers clashed over Turkey on Monday, with a
number of countries mounting a rearguard action against proposals they
fear could relegate Turkey to second-class status within the EU.

The meeting was to prepare for an EU summit on Thursday and Friday,
which is expected to take the decision to begin membership talks with
Ankara. The negotiations could last a decade.

But the UK, Italy and Belgium are worried about draft summit proposals
that suggest the EU consider preventing normal rules from coming into
force for any new member.

The proposals are part of the draft conclusions for the summit, which
say “long transition periods, derogations, specific arrangements or
permanent safeguard clauses may be considered” in such instances.

A senior European Commission official warned: “If the word
‘derogation’ appears, that really opens the door to a privileged
partnership rather thanfull membership.”

At Monday’s meeting, José Manuel Barroso, Commission president,
complained that the draft went much further than the Commission’s
official recommendation on Turkey, which suggested the EU could
consider safeguards on the movementof labour, to be implemented in
cases of economic instability.

Ankara, which has tried to deepen ties with the EU for four decades,
is hostile to any suggestion that negotiations could end with an
agreement short of full membership. But France, Austria and Denmark,
which support the proposals on safeguards, believe the EU has to leave
open the possibility of a fall-back agreement should the negotiations
stall.

Michel Barnier, French foreign minister, said the EU had to give
reassurances that Turkey’s membership was not preordained – though it
should begin negotiations with the aim of membership.

Mr Barnier also said France would seek Turkish recognition of killings
of Armenians between 1915 and 1923 as genocide, once accession talks
begin.

Although he made clear that such recognition was not a condition for
the start of talks, his remark drew an angry response from Turkish
officials, who have always denied genocide.

Croatia accession

Croatia could start talks to join the EU in the spring of 2005
provided it co-operates fully with war crimes investigators, EU
foreign ministers agreed on Monday, George Parker reports from
Brussels. The date for the start of talks will be finalised by EU
leaders at this week’s summit, but European diplomats said they could
begin as early as March.

Britain and some Nordic countries are reluctant to give Croatia a date
to start talks because they believe Zagreb has failed to honour
commitments tohand over all suspected war criminals.

Meanwhile Austria and Germany, historically close to Croatia, want the
Balkan state to join the union at the earliest opportunity.

Assuming Croatia proves it is working with the international war
crimes tribunal in The Hague, it could join the EU in either 2008 or
2009.

European leaders will have to agree on the question of who decides
whether Croatia is co-operating fully with the tribunal: the EU
itself, or the authorities in The Hague.

Ivo Sanader, Croatia’s prime minister, wrote to the EU’s 25 leaders
earlier this month urging them to give his country the green light to
start talks.

Responding to criticisms from chief war crimes prosecutor Carla del
Ponte, he said Croatia would co-operate with the tribunal “without
reserve, withholding or duplicity”.

ARKA News Agency – 12/09/2004

ARKA News Agency
Dec 9 2004

Foreign ministers of Armenia and Azerbaijan agree to continue
negotiations on Karabakh settlement in format of `Prague meetings’

RA Government offers the President to call a special session of the
RA Parliament on December 13

Excise stamps with `2005′ marking for local alcohol production to be
put in circulation on December 10

RA Minister of Defense: the Armenian authorities do their best for
the trial over the murderer of the Armenian officer to be objective
and the murderer be punished adequately

Seminar on SME funds providing issues to be held in Yerevan on
December 11

*********************************************************************

FOREIGN MINISTERS OF ARMENIA AND AZERBAIJAN AGREE TO CONTINUE
NEGOTIATIONS ON KARABAKH SETTLEMENT IN FORMAT OF `PRAGUE MEETINGS’

YEREVAN, December 9. /ARKA/. Foreign ministers of Armenia and
Azerbaijan agree to continue negotiations on Karabakh settlement in
format of `Prague meetings’, RA MFA told ARKA. The ministers met
today in Brussels, exchanged views on problems appeared at given
stage of conflict settlement.
Today RA Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanian returned to Yerevan. L.D.
–0–

*********************************************************************

RA GOVERNMENT OFFERS THE PRESIDENT TO CALL A SPECIAL SESSION OF THE
RA PARLIAMENT ON DECEMBER 13

YEREVAN, December 9. /ARKA/. RA Government offers the President to
call a special session of the RA Parliament on December 13. According
to the Public Relations and Press Department of RA Government, the
special session will be called to adopt a number of draft laws
approved by the Government. L.V. – 0–

*********************************************************************

EXCISE STAMPS WITH `2005′ MARKING FOR LOCAL ALCOHOL PRODUCTION TO BE
PUT IN CIRCULATION ON DECEMBER 10

YEREVAN, December 9. /ARKA/. Excise marks with `2005′ marking for
local alcohol production to be put in circulation on December 10 in
Armenia. According information provided to ARKA agency by the Public
relations and Press Department of RA Government the excise stamps of
2004 will remain in circulation. About AMD 403,4 mln will be spent on
excise stamps `2004’for tobacco production and `2005’for alcohol
beverages.
To mention, 6 tobacco production enterprises are currently registered
in Armenia. At that, according to the tax service, the supposed
volume of marketing of local production under excise in Armenia makes
AMD 14 bln per annum. ($1 – AMD 478). L.V. -0–

*********************************************************************

RA MINISTER OF DEFENSE: THE ARMENIAN AUTHORITIES DO THEIR BEST FOR
THE TRIAL OVER THE MURDERER OF THE ARMENIAN OFFICER TO BE OBJECTIVE
AND THE MURDERER BE PUNISHED ADEQUATELY

YEREVAN, December 9. /ARKA/. The Armenian authorities do their best
for the trial over the murderer of the Armenian officer to be
objective and the murderer be punished adequately, as stated RA
Minister of Defense, Secretary of the National Security Council Serge
Sargsyan answering the questions of `Hot Line’ of Golos Armenii
newspaper. Speaking of the possibility of extradition of the
murderer, Ramil Safarov, to Azerbaijan the Minister noted that he
cannot speak on behalf of Hungarian authorities and guarantee that
Safarov will not be extradited to his motherland. `Though there is no
law on extradition between Hungary and Azerbaijan’, he said.
To remind, on Feb 19, 2004, at 5:30 a.m. the Lieutenant of RA Armed
Forces Gourgen Margaryan who was in Budapest on business trip to
study English in the context of NATO program on Partnership for
Peace, was cruelly murdered with an axe by an Azerbaijani officer,
who participated in the same program. A.H. –0–

*********************************************************************

SEMINAR ON SME FUNDS PROVIDING ISSUES TO BE HELD IN YEREVAN ON
DECEMBER 11

YEREVAN, December 9. /ARKA/. Seminar dedicated to issues of providing
funds to Armenian small and medium enterprises (SME) will be held in
Yerevan on December 11, as USAID Enterprise Development Initiative –
MEDI program told ARKA. The main purpose of the seminar is assisting
the relevant Armenian institutions in introducing of the best
experience of crediting thru estimation of credibility and credit
risk level. The seminar will be productive from the point of view of
forming closer relations between the bank employees and the
entrepreneurs that in its turn will promote the permanent development
of the business environment.
MEDI is targeted at forming of favorable working climate for Armenian
SME. Thru close cooperation with the concerned sides the program will
form strong and sustainable SMEs that will a real source for creation
of jobs in Armenia. T.M. -0–

Release of Mein Kampf in Azeri angers Jewish community

ArmenPress
Dec 9 2004

RELEASE OF MEIN KAMPF IN AZERI ANGERS JEWISH COMMUNITY

BAKU, DECEMBER 9, ARMENPRESS: The Jewish community of Azerbaijan
said in a statement it was angered to learn that Adolf Hitler’s Mein
Kampf was translated into Azeri and released in 300 copies. The
community called on the authorities to confiscate the entire
print-run and punish publishers.
A Baku-based 525 Gazet reported police officers have confiscated
all copies and the translator (the translation was said to be done
from a Turkish edition) was taken to police but was later set free.

Karen Baburian: Armenian Side Has More Weighty Grounds For RaisingQu

KAREN BABURIAN: ARMENIAN SIDE HAS MORE WEIGHTY GROUNDS FOR RAISING QUESTION
ABOUT AZERBAIJAN’S AGGRESSION IN UN

STEPANAKERT, December 6 (Noyan Tapan). Karen Baburian, Secretary of
NKR Security Council, considers Azerbaijan’s initiative of discussing
the issue about “occupied territories” in UN “extremely inexpedient and
non-constructive” explaining such conduct by Azerbaijan’s willingness
to represent itself as the victim of the conflict. “But in this case
Armenia has more weighty grounds for raising in UN the issue about
Azerbaijan’s aggression and mass violation of rights and freedoms
of NKR citizens,” Karen Baburian declared in his interview to the
Regnum news agency. In particular, as the NKR Security Council
Secretary emphasized, Azerbaijan is doing its best for hampering
implementation of any humanitarian actions in the Karabakh territory,
it is striving for depriving NKR population of communication with the
outer world, is rudely flouting the basic rights and freedoms fixed in
the Declaration on Human Rights,” he declared. Karen Baburian doesn’t
consider necessary to involve other international structures into
the process of Karabakh settlement. He emphasized that “such delicate
issues as settlement of conflicts should be solved by the structures
entirely involved into the process.” The OSCE Minsk Group has been
engaged in the Karabakh conflict for a long time and seriously, it has
worked out precise approaches for itself. The Co-chairmen of Minsk
Group are also acquainted with all shady aspects of this problem,
they know all so-called undercurrents. That’s why at present this is
the most competent international organization in this sphere and we
mustn’t hamper its work,” NKR Security Council Secretary declared.
He also gave assurance that at present absence of common sense of
Baku first of all hampers the advance of the Karabakh settlement
process. “Anti-Armenian hysteria in Azerbaijan’s mass media in no
way contributes to reconciliation of the sides, moreover, makes
this impossible for 2-3 next generations, either.” Baburian also
menitoned that all epithets used by Azerbaijan in this process, such
as “uncontrolled territories,” “most probably, show that de facto
Azerbaijan resigned itslef with the loss of these territories.” “There
are no uncontrolled territories as such. As for the territories meant
by Baku, they are controlled by NKR authorities. It’s a different
matter that they aren’t under Azerbaijan’s control but this doesn’t
hamper their existence and prosperity,” Karabakh’s Security Council
Secretary emphasized. Karen Baburian is convinced that the real way
of making Nagorno Karabakh processs constructive is to sit at the
table of negotiations where the main player is Nagorno Karabakh. “In
other words, no all-embracing solution of Karabakh problem is possible
without NKR’s participation in the process of negotiations.”

–Boundary_(ID_ZxORSCvQEQQ1vCXFoVKPmQ)–

Dec 17 2004: The Day The Euro Council Lost the Eu Peoples Confidence

Newropeans Magazine, France
Dec 2 2004

December 17th 2004: the day the European Council lost the EU people’s
confidence ?
– 2nd Part –

by Franck Biancheri

Summarizing bluntly the situation, to give people of the European
Union and of Turkey a signal that Turkey may be member of the EU in
the coming two decades would a dramatic political mistake for the EU
as well as for Turkey. First because it will be a lie (whatever
political scenario is adopted there is no way a majority of EU
citizens will accept such a membership in the next 20 years; all
trends are going in the opposite direction); second because it would
prevent the EU to push EU-Turkey relations into the only available
constructive option for decades to come: to integrate Turkey within
the new EU Neighbourhood policy.

So, our leaders’ main preoccupation on December 17th should be to
keep open this option for the short term future (in 4/5 years it will
obviously become THE only possible way to move forward for EU/turkey
relations)* because they have to deal with a huge backlog of lies
from our side (essentially the last 40 years of EU leaders and
institutions declarations); and because at this stage, Turkish
leadership and elites have still not yet understood what the EU
really is.

For having done many conferences in Turkey in the past twelve years,
I have noticed that essentially the Turkish positions have not
changed a bit, while in the meantime the EU has drastically changed.
For instance, they keep on believing that there will be genuine
`negotiations’ between them and the EU for the accession; while
everybody in the EU knows that there will be nothing close to that:
Turkey will have to adopt the `acquis communautaire’ and will be
obliged to comply `in practice’ (not just in theory) with all EU
legal, political, social constraints. Full stop. So rather than
playing the negative process** such as `let’s the Turks discover the
`hard way’ that they do not want to get in the EU because they are
not ready to change up to the extent the EU will require’, our
leaders should really make clear from the conditions before
negotiations even start that the path will be extremely tough. For
instance, in no ways should it be allowed for Turkey to even think
starting negotiations without having beforehand recognized Cyprus
(one of the current 25 EU members); neither without having `cleaned’
his own past and recognized the Armenian genocide. Beyond Turkey, our
leaders must also know that the lack of such pre-conditions will just
increase EU voters’ feeling that they should oppose our leaders’
vision of Europe’s future. Such a feeling will drastically increase
the abstention and No votes in the referenda on the EU constitution.

Speaking of referenda, our leaders will also be wise to acknowledge
the fact that most probably a large number of EU Member states would
in the end generate referenda on any possible Turkish membership***;
most probably under public opinion pressure, and with support of the
political forces opposed to the accession of Turkey (both will
largely dominate the EU political scene of the coming years).

To conclude, if the Council is not able to decide in a way that
answers Turkish leaders’ call for recognition as being a full partner
(and the possibility to be a partner is part of that request; much
more than the candid will to become a true member of the EU) while
clearly indicating the minimum pre-negotiations necessary steps
(Cyprus, Armenian genocide) and indicating the way for the
alternative of relation anchored within EU neighbourhood policy, then
the Council will lose its credibility as embodying the EU’s general
interest.

The Commission already lost it on October 6th; the Parliament never
had it. For the sake of EU’s future Constitution, let’s hope that our
national leaders will be aware that their collective ability to
resist Ankara’s pressure will definitely determine EU’s political
future.

Not because Turkey will join or not. It will not. But because the
xenophobic, populist and extremist political forces will find new
strengths if our leaders are not up to the challenge; and in the
process will help defeat the Constitution project.

* The fact that the European Parliament’s Commission on Foreign
affairs just recommended the contrary is another proof that this is
the only correct choice. The Parliament is run by a coalition of
parties (PSE and EPP) which together did not even represent 30% of
European voters (as from EU elections of June 2004) and where
decisions are not made following voters expectations but through
lobbying and internal compromises. At least it cannot loose public
credibility, because it never got it.
** I suspect that a large number of our current political leaders and
Eurocrats are betting that Turkey will be obliged to stop on its way
to accession because of the impossible challenge it will represent to
its structure and culture.
*** France is far from being the only country which will go this way.
As soon as France will officially go for it, it is certain that many
other countries will find entitled to do so.

http://www.newropeans-magazine.org/edito/2004/021204.php

Assembly Accepting Applications For 2005 Summer Internship Programs

Armenian Assembly of America
122 C Street, NW, Suite 350
Washington, DC 20001
Phone: 202-393-3434
Fax: 202-638-4904
Email: [email protected]
Web:

PRESS RELEASE
December 1, 2004
CONTACT: Christine Kojoian
Email: [email protected]

ARMENIAN ASSEMBLY ACCEPTING APPLICATIONS FOR 2005 SUMMER INTERNSHIP
PROGRAMS IN WASHINGTON, YEREVAN

Washington, DC – The Armenian Assembly of America announced this week
that it is accepting applications for the 2005 Terjenian-Thomas
Assembly Internship Program in Washington, DC and the Summer
Internship Program in Yerevan. Both internship programs provide
college students of Armenian descent an opportunity to work in those
cities while taking part in a full schedule of educational, cultural
and social activities.

Students who are accepted into the Washington program will be placed
as interns in various offices including congressional, think tank,
media and governmental agencies. Interns also have the opportunity to
meet with U.S Representatives, Senators, other government officials
and noted academians through the Capitol Ideas and Lecture Series
programs. Students will also be exposed to the wide variety of social
activities and networking opportunities that are planned throughout
their eight week stay.

Similarly, students enrolled in the Yerevan program are placed in
Armenian governmental offices and inter-governmental agencies. If
accepted, they will have the opportunity to experience life in their
ancestral homeland while gaining valuable work experience.

At the end of their eight-week stint in our nation’s capital, some
students, like 2002 intern alum and George Washington University
graduate Leslie Azarian of Old Tappan, New Jersey, leave with the
confidence of having gained valuable work experience and life-long
friendships.

“The internship program in DC surpassed all of my expectations,”
Azarian said. “I was offered a full-time job during my senior year of
college and still keep in close contact with members of my internship
class. Without this summer experience, none of this would be
possible.”

Like Azarian, 2004 intern alum Christine Heath of Bloomfield Hills,
MI, currently a junior at the University of Michigan, said, “The
Armenian Assembly has given me a gift that I will carry throughout my
life. I will always cherish the excitement and stimulation of living
and working in our nation’s capital.”

And like her Washington counterparts, 2004 Armenia intern alum Eliz
Agopian’s experience was also inspiring. “Prior to coming to Armenia,
I felt removed from Armenia and my cultural heritage. I had heard
many stories that made me fearful that I might be disappointed from my
visit. Instead, Armenians amazed me with their hospitality,
cheerfulness and intelligence. I realized that Armenia faces some
substantial challenges, but also shows incredible potential.”

Since its founding in 1977, the internship program has welcomed more
than 800 talented college-aged Armenian-Americans to Washington, DC.
Following the success of the Washington program, the Assembly launched
a similar program in Armenia in 1999 to give students an opportunity
to work in Armenian government agencies, meet with Armenian and
Nagorno Karabakh officials and tour historical sites throughout the
region.

To learn more about the Terjenian-Thomas Assembly Internship Program,
download application forms or apply online, go to the Assembly Web
site at Partial and
full housing scholarships are available to qualified applicants on a
competitive basis. The deadline for completed Washington, DC program
applications is January 15, 2005 and February 15, 2005 for Armenia.
For additional information or assistance with the application process,
please contact Alex Karapetian, Intern Program Manager, at
202-393-3434 ext. 245 or via e-mail at [email protected].

The Armenian Assembly of America is the largest Washington-based
nationwide organization promoting public understanding and awareness
of Armenian issues. It is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt membership
organization.

NR#2004-103

Photographs available on the Assembly’s Web site at the following
links:

CAPTION: Left to Right: Assembly Intern Program Manager Alex
Karapetian with 2004 summer interns Talar Beylerian, Joe Piatt and
Taniel Koushakijian on Capitol Hill.

CAPTION: Armenia Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian flanked by 2004
Yerevan program participants Alexandra Kazarian, left, and Marina
Nazarbekian.

http://www.aaainc.org/students/Internship.php.
http://www.aaainc.org/images/press/2004-103/2004-103-1.JPG
http://www.aaainc.org/images/press/2004-103/2004-103-2.jpg
www.armenianassembly.org

78 nationalities represented at congress in Moscow

ITAR-TASS News Agency
TASS
November 30, 2004 Tuesday

78 nationalities represented at congress in Moscow

By Olga Kostromina, Yelena Dorofeyeva

MOSCOW

The second congress of the Union of Diasporas in Russia opened in
Moscow on Tuesday. The delegates suggested forming a public chamber
of nationalities.

“We are concerned that ethnic minorities are not represented in
federal agencies,” Union President Vartan Mushegyan told Itar-Tass.
“The public body, which may be established under the Federation
Council, will protect the rights and interests of small peoples and
ethnic groups,” he said.

Seventy-eight nationalities sent their delegates to the congress,
including the Georgian, Azerbaijani, Armenian, Tajik, Korean,
Kurdish, Assyrian, Chinese and Talysh communities, Mushegyan said. He
said heads of leagues of small peoples and ethnic groups of north and
south Russia had also come to attend the congress.

Deputy Secretary General of the League of Northern Peoples Yuri
Timokhin told Itar-Tass the League is made up of representatives of
30 peoples, whose total strength is 200,000. The largest ethnic group
is Nenets (34,000), while only several dozens of ethnic Yukagir are
left.

The demographic crisis, the nationalities policy and problems of
migrants will be discussed at the forum. The League of Northern
Peoples wants to discuss “the release of textbooks in the languages
of small peoples and preservation of folk medicine, which is the way
of their survival,” Timokhin said. “We are also concerned about
difficulties in the translation of literature of small peoples into
the Russian language. For instance, Ohio University has recently
translated several works of the kind into English, but Russia does
not show any interest in literature of northern peoples.”

A new media project will be announced at the forum. The TV Rainbow
program will be launched on television in 2005 to give information
about small peoples.

BAKU: Affa sends protest letter to UEFA

Azer Tag, Azerbaijan
Nov 29 2004

AFFA SENDS PROTEST LETTER TO UEFA
[November 29, 2004, 20:55:26]

Secretary General of the Azerbaijan Federation of Football
Associations /AFFA/ Fuad Asadov has sent a protest letter to UEFA
Chief Executive Lars-Christer Ollson, AFFA’s Department of
Information and PR told AzerTAj.

The letter says: Earlier, we informed you twice on the independent
football championship organized in Nagorno-Karabakh, which is an
integral part of Azerbaijan, as well as participation of the FC
Lernain Artsakh representing Azerbaijani city of Khankendi in the
first division of the Armenia’s football championship.

The Armenian Football Federation, however, refuted this fact in
response to UEFA’s relevant query. Moreover, Armen Minasyan assured
me during Secretary Generals’ meetings in Switzerland that it was not
truth and even impossible. The other day, the fact that the Armenian
Football Federation misinforms UEFA has been confirmed. The Russian
weekly newspaper `Futbol’ published in its 19-26 November issue No 47
(2317) the final points table of the Nagorno-Karabakh championship
that clearly shows that the FC Lernain Artsakh of Khankendi had been
qualified to participate next year in the first division of the
Armenia’s football championship.

AFFA hereby states that Nagorno-Karabakh is a part of the territory
of Azerbaijan and participation of its football club in the other
country’s championship contradicts the FIFA and UEFA principle as
well as international football law. Participation of the club
representing occupied territories of Azerbaijan in the Armenia’s
championship is inadmissible. In this connection, AFFA expresses its
resolute protest and requests of UEFA to investigate the fact
independently and prevent the FC Lernain Artsakh representing
Khankendi of Nagorno-Karabakh from participation in the Armenia’s
football championship.