House Panel Votes to Recognize Armenian Genocide

Democracy Now
March 5 2010

House Panel Votes to Recognize Armenian Genocide

In other news from Washington, the House Foreign Affairs Committee has
approved a non-binding resolution recognizing the Armenian genocide.
Turkey has long opposed passage of such a measure, which refers to the
World War I-era massacre of Armenians by Turkish troops. Republican
lawmaker Dan Burton of Indiana opposed the measure, saying it would
alienate an important Mideast ally.

Rep. Dan Burton: `We have sympathy for the people that suffered during
that time. We understand tragedies occurred. We understand horrible
atrocities occurred. There’s no question about that. But we’re in the
twenty-first century. We have troops in the field, and we run the risk
of losing a base of operation¦in Turkey.’

After the vote, Turkey announced it would recall its US ambassador in
protest. Meanwhile, Armenian National Committee chair Kenneth
Hachikian praised the Foreign Affairs Committee.

Kenneth Hachikian: `We’re very gratified that the House Foreign
Affairs Committee chose to prevent Turkey from imposing a gag rule on
US foreign policy and decided to stand up for truth and justice and to
bring forward the truth of the Armenian genocide. Clearly the members
of the committee were under incredible pressure from the Turkish
government, and even as late as last night apparently from the
administration, to not do this, and so we applaud the bipartisan
endorsement of what occurred, and we look forward to moving this
forward on the House floor.’

Although many progressives have long called for recognizing the
Armenian genocide, there’s been speculation around the motives for the
vote. Critics say lawmakers strongly backing the Israeli government
are punishing Turkey for its opposition to the Israeli assault on and
blockade of the Gaza Strip.

ines/house_panel_votes_to_recognize_armenian_genoc ide

http://www.democracynow.org/2010/3/5/headl

Turkey recalls ambassador over US vote

The Financial Times

Turkey recalls ambassador over US vote

By Daniel Dombey in Costa Rica and Delphine Strauss in Ankara

Published: March 4 2010 18:06 | Last updated: March 4 2010 22:29

Turkey has said it will recall its ambassador from the US after a vote
in a US Congressional panel put Barack Obama’s bid to deepen the two
countries’ ties to its biggest test.

The move came after the House Foreign Affairs Committee backed a
resolution describing the Ottoman-era massacres of 1.5m Armenians as
`genocide’.

`We condemn this draft resolution, accusing the Turkish nation with a
crime that it has not committed,’ the Turkish government said. `This
decision, which could adversely affect our co-operation on a wide
common agenda with the US, also regrettably attests to a lack of
strategic vision.’

US-Turkish ties are already strained as Washington seeks to convince a
sceptical Ankara to back sanctions against Iran.

The narrow 23-22 vote in the committee also came after a last minute
plea by Hillary Clinton, secretary of state, who argued it would
endanger a Turkish and Armenian agreement for reconciliation she
helped to broker last October.

`I do not think it is for any other country to determine how two
countries resolve matters between them,’ Mrs Clinton said during a
Latin American tour on Thursday. `We do not believe that any action by
the Congress is appropriate and we oppose it.’

She added that the administration did not believe the full House of
Representatives `either will or should’ vote on the resolution.

Turkey, with Nato’s second biggest army and an increasingly
influential voice in the Middle East, is a critical regional ally for
the US. It is also an important market for the US aerospace industry,
which opposed the resolution.

But in spite of the personal call from Mrs Clinton, Howard Berman,
chairman of the foreign affairs committee, urged colleagues to support
the resolution.

`It is now time for Turkey to accept the reality of the Armenian
genocide,’ Mr Berman said. `This will most likely be a difficult and
painful process for the Turkish people, but at the end of the day it
will strengthen Turkish democracy and put the US-Turkey relationship
on a better footing.’

Ankara denies genocide and says thousands of Turks also died in the
turbulent last years of the Ottoman empire.

Last autumn Turkey signed joint protocols with Armenia aiming to
restore diplomatic ties and open the border. Mr Obama called on
Abdullah Gul, Turkey’s president, this week to speed ratification.

But that agreement is close to disintegrating. Armenia is frustrated
by Turkey’s refusal to put the protocols to a vote in parliament until
there is progress in the intractable dispute between Armenia and
Azerbaijan, its ally and gas supplier, over the Armenian-occupied
enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh.

Both the genocide debate and Nagorno-Karabakh stir nationalist
sensitivities in Turkey, where anti-US feeling runs high.

The congressional resolution urges the US president to describe the
1915 killings as genocide in an address commemorating the events on
April 24. In spite of a pre-election promise, Mr Obama avoided the
word last year and is likely to maintain that position.

However, in spite of Mr Berman’s decision to take the resolution to a
committee vote, Nancy Pelosi, the speaker of the House of
Representatives, has not committed herself to a full vote. `No
decision has been made yet whether to bring the bill to the floor,’
said a Democratic aide.

Unless Ms Pelosi opts to take the resolution to the full House it
could expire at the end of this year. In the past she has given
higher-profile support to a genocide resolution, only to backtrack
after pressure from the White House and elsewhere.

Copyright The Financial Times Limited 2010.

Erdogan Speaks About Withdrawal Of Turkish Troops From Cyprus

ERDOGAN SPEAKS ABOUT WITHDRAWAL OF TURKISH TROOPS FROM CYPRUS

PanARMENIAN.Net
02.03.2010 18:14 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Turkey will be ready to withdraw its troops from
Cyprus if stability is established in the island. According to CNN
Turk, Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan told this in an
interview with the Cypriot publications.

In 1974, following 11 years of intercommunal violence and an
attempted coup d’etat by Greek Cypriot nationalists, Turkey invaded
and occupied the northern portion of the island. The Turkish invasion
led to the displacement of hundreds of thousands of Cypriots and the
establishment of a separate Turkish Cypriot political entity in the
north. This event and its resulting political situation are matters of
Cyprus dispute. The Republic of Cyprus has de jure sovereignty over
the entire island of Cyprus and its surrounding waters except small
portions allocated by treaty to the UK as sovereign military bases.

The Republic is de facto partitioned into two main parts, the area
under the control of the Republic of Cyprus, comprising about 59%
of the island’s area and the Turkish-occupied area in the north,
calling itself the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, covering
about 37% of the island’s area and recognized only by Turkey.

Aram Safarian: Azerbaijan Is Not Going To Solve Nagorno Karabakh Pro

ARAM SAFARIAN: AZERBAIJAN IS NOT GOING TO SOLVE NAGORNO KARABAKH PROBLEM IN CIVILIZED WAY

Noyan Tapan
March 1, 2010

YEREVAN, MARCH 1, NOYAN TAPAN. Over the past years Azerbaijan has
increased its anti-Armenian agitation and does not miss the chance to
present Armenia as an aggressor from the PACE tribune. Member of the
Armenian delegation in PACE, Secretary of the RA National Assembly
Bargavach Hayastan (Prosperous Armenia) faction Aram Safarian stated
at a March 1 press conference. According to him, a country carrying
on negotiations and striving for a mutually coordinated settlement
variant should not aggravate the situation and instigate interethnic
hostility. However Azerbaijan, as A. Safarian concluded, proves
with its conduct that it is not going to solve the Nagorno Karabakh
problem in a civilized way and wants to resume the operations. However,
according to the BH figure, the prevailing majority of PACE deputies
considers that the problem cannot be solved through a war.

A. Safarian also mentioned that at the last PACE winter session
in response to Azeri delegates’ allegations that the parliamentary
elections to be held on May 23 in Karabakh are illegal he proposed
PACE deputies visiting Karabakh on an observation mission during
elections and only then making conclusions.

Sibel Edmonds: The Traitors Among Us

LarryFlint.com
Feb 18 2010

SIBEL EDMONDS: THE TRAITORS AMONG US

Thursday, February 18th, 2010
SIBEL EDMONDS HAS NAMED NAMES. WHY ISN’T THE MEDIA REPORTING THE STORY?

by Brad Friedman
for HUSTLER MAGAZINE ` March 2010

SIBEL EDMONDS, a former FBI translator, claims that the following
government officials have committed what amount to acts of treason.
They are lawmakers Dennis Hastert, Bob Livingston, Dan Burton, Roy
Blunt, Stephen Solarz and Tom Lantos, as well as at least three
members of George W. Bush’s inner circle: Douglas Feith, Paul
Wolfowitz and Marc Grossman. But is Sibel Edmonds credible?

`Absolutely, she’s credible,’ Senator Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) told
CBS’s 60 Minutes when he was asked about her in 2002. `The reason I
feel she’s very credible is because people within the FBI have
corroborated a lot of her story.’ Edmonds’s remarkable allegations of
bribery, blackmail, infiltration of the U.S. government and the theft
of nuclear secrets by foreign allies and enemies alike rocked the Bush
Administration. In fact, Bush and company actually prevented Edmonds
from telling the American people what she knew’up until now.

John M. Cole, an 18-year veteran of the FBI’s Counterintelligence and
Counterespionage departments, revealed the panic of upper-echelon
officials when Edmonds originally started talking back in 2002. `Well,
the Bureau is gonna have to try to work something out with Sibel,’
Cole said an FBI executive assistant told him at the time, `because
they don’t want this to go out and become public.’

But they couldn’t `work something out with Sibel’ because, it seems,
she wasn’t looking to make a deal. Edmonds says she was looking to
expose what she believed to be the ugly truth about the infiltration
of the U.S. government by foreign spies. They were enabled, Edmonds
claimed, by high-ranking U.S. officials and insider moles planted at
nuclear weapons facilities around the nation.

`Everybody at headquarters level at the Bureau knew what she was
saying was extremely accurate,’ Cole said recently. `They were trying
to figure out ways of keeping this whole thing quiet because they
didn’t want Sibel to come out.’

Her under-oath testimony for the Ohio Election Commission, given in a
recent videotaped deposition, is both shocking and horrifying.
(Edmonds was the star witness for Congressional candidate David
Krikorian in connection with a formal complaint initiated by
Representative Jean Schmidt [R-Ohio]. Challenging her in 2008, a
Krikorian flyer had accused Schmidt of accepting `blood money’ from
Turkish interests to help block a House bill recognizing Turkey’s
genocide of Armenians in 1915.) The deposition was allowed to proceed
by the Obama Administration, which chose not to invoke the draconian
and little-known `State Secrets Privilege’ to gag her, as the previous
administration had done, twice.

Edmonds testified that Congressman Dennis Hastert (R-Illinois), a
former Speaker of the House, was involved in `several categories’ of
corruption on behalf of Turkish agents, according to information she
claims to have heard while translating and analyzing FBI
counterintelligence wiretaps recorded from 1996 through 2002. She
mentioned his `acceptance of large sums of bribery in forms of cash or
laundered cash’ coupled with the ability `to do certain favors¦make
certain things happen for¦ [the] Turkish government’s interest.’

Edmonds also alleged, on the public record, Hastert’s use of a
`townhouse that was not his residence for certain not very morally
accepted activities’ and said that `foreign entities knew about this.
In fact, they sometimes participated in some of those¦activities in
that particular townhouse.’

The allegations against Hastert include accepting some half-million
dollars in bribes. While several FBI sources have corroborated
Edmonds’s account, the best Hastert’s attorneys could do was offer a
nondenial denial to the charges. But the proof, as they say, may be in
the post-Congressional pudding. As Edmonds had predicted years
earlier, Hastert’who left Congress in 2007’now makes $35,000 a month
lobbying his old colleagues as a registered foreign agent for the
Turkish government.

Former Congressman Bob Livingston (RLouisiana), who was set to become
Speaker prior to Hastert until evidence of a sexual affair was
revealed by Larry Flynt, was described in Edmonds’s deposition as
having participated in `not very legal activities on behalf of foreign
interests’ before leaving office in 1999. Afterward, she said,
Livingston acted `as a conduit to¦further foreign interests, both
overtly and covertly,’ and also became both a lobbyist and `an
operative’ representing Turkish interests.

According to Edmonds, Representative Roy Blunt (R-Missouri)’likely to
run for a U.S. Senate seat in 2010’was `the recipient of both legally
and illegally raised¦campaign donations from¦Turkish entities.’
Edmonds also claimed that hard-right Representative Dan Burton
(R-Indiana), who was instrumental in the impeachment of President Bill
Clinton, carried out `extremely illegal activities’ and covert
operations that were `against the United States citizens’ and `against
the United States’ interests.’

Edmonds named allegedly traitorous Democrats too. She said that former
New York Congressman Stephen Solarz, now also a lobbyist, `acted as
conduit to deliver or launder contributions and other bribe[s,
including blackmail] to certain members of Congress.’ And, according
to Edmonds, the late Congressman Tom Lantos (D-California) was said to
have been involved in `not only¦bribe[ry], but also¦disclosing [the]
highest level protected U.S. intelligence and weapons technology
information both to Israel and to Turkey [and] other very serious
criminal conduct.’

The most overtly salacious of the allegations involved Representative
Jan Schakowsky (D-Illinois), who is `married with¦grown children, but
she is bisexual,’ according to Edmonds. The FBI whistleblower
described how Schakowsky was `hooked’ by Turkish agents into having a
lesbian `sexual relationship with one of their spies,’ and `the entire
episodes of their sexual conduct was being filmed because the entire
house¦was bugged¦to be used for certain things that they wanted to
request.’

Edmonds noted, however, that she didn’t `know if she [Schakowsky] did
anything illegal afterwards’ since Edmonds was fired by the FBI before
learning what came of that particular setup. The Turks, she said,
intended to get at Schakowsky’s husband, lobbyist Robert Creamer, who
in April 2006 began serving five months in prison (and 11 months of
house arrest) for check-kiting and failing to collect withholding tax.

Schakowsky’s office has vehemently denied the allegations. As head of
the U.S. House Intelligence Committee’s Subcommittee on Oversight and
Investigation, Schakowsky might be expected to hold hearings on any of
the former FBI employee’s revelations but she has not. She has also
refused Edmonds’s challenge to take a polygraph test and has not yet
sued her for libel, as the whistleblower has challenged her to do.

Edmonds’s most disturbing allegations, however, may be against
high-ranking appointed officials in the Bush Administration.
Elaborating on testimony she laid out in her sworn deposition, Edmonds
told American Conservative magazine’s Phil Giraldi’a 17-year CIA
counterterrorism officer’very specific details of alleged traitorous
schemes perpetrated by top State and Defense Department officials. As
already noted, these included Douglas Feith, Paul Wolfowitz and,
perhaps most notably, former Deputy Undersecretary of State Marc
Grossman, the third-highest-ranking official in the Bush State
Department.

Edmonds said that Feith and Wolfowitz were involved in plans to break
Iraq into U.S. and British protectorates months prior to 9/11. She
also claimed that the duo shared information with Grossman on how to
blackmail various officials and that Grossman had accepted cash to
help procure and sell nuclear weapons technology to Israel and
Turkey’and, from there, on to the foreign black market. There the
technology would be purchased by the highest bidder, such as Pakistan,
Iran, Libya, North Korea or possibly even al-Qaeda.

Additionally, Edmonds claimed that Grossman, the U.S. Ambassador to
Turkey before taking his State Department post, had tipped off Turkish
diplomats to the true identity of covert CIA operative Valerie Plame
Wilson’s front company, Brewster Jennings & Associates, a full three
years prior to their being publicly outed by columnist Robert Novak.
That in itself, according to George H.W. Bush, would be an act of
treason carried out by `the most insidious of traitors.’

Former CIA counterterrorism officer Giraldi summed up Edmonds’s
disclosures to me in blunt terms: `This was a massive coordinated
espionage effort directed against United States nuclear secrets
engineered by foreign agents who successfully corrupted senior
government officials and legislators in our Congress. It’s that
simple.’

According to a declassified version of a 2005 Department of Justice
Inspector General’s report, Sibel Edmonds’s allegations are
`credible,’ `serious’ and `warrant a thorough and careful review by
the FBI.’
Perhaps more damningly, the FBI’s John Cole recently confirmed a key
element of Edmonds’s claims when he revealed the existence of `the
FBI’s decade-long investigation’ of the State Department’s Grossman.
Edmonds claimed that Grossman was perhaps the top U.S. ringleader for
the entire foreign espionage scheme. The probe, Cole added,
`ultimately was buried and covered up.’

Cole, who now works as an intelligence contractor for the Air Force,
not only finds Edmonds `very credible,’ but also confirms the `ongoing
and detailed effort by Turkey to develop influence in the United
States’ through a number of illegal means.

`Turkish individuals would ask for favors’ya know, `You help me out,
and I’ll help you out”and basically what would happen is the elected
official would either receive money or some kind of gift,’ Cole
explained. `Or, if it was a government employee, I’ve seen it where
after they retired, they get these very lucrative positions with a
Turkish company, or whatever the country may be.’

As noted, Hastert now works for Turkey, and Grossman now works for a
Turkish company and as a lobbyist’no doubt raking in a pretty penny
from both. Hastert and Grossman repeatedly ignored requests to comment
on these charges.

The mainstream U.S. media, however, apparently remain uninterested in
investigating any of it. Not even after Cole himself called for a
`Special Counsel’ to investigate and prosecute. So what the hell is
going on here?
Giraldi believes that, as with companies such as AIG and GM becoming
`too big to fail,’ the size and success of this massive national
security espionage scandal has simply become too big to bust.

He told me, `You have to look at Marc Grossman being part of a much
bigger operation in terms of the Israelis and the Turks obtaining
influence over our legislators and over a number of senior government
officials at the Pentagon and State Department. Because this thing was
so big, and it affected both Democrats and Republicans, I think the
U.S. government is terrified of opening up this Pandora’s box.’

Giraldi added, `The people in Congress and in the Justice Department
who should be investigating this¦and also in the media’because the
media is tied hand and foot to government’this is all part of one big,
you know, conspiracy, if you want to look at it this way. And,
essentially, this is a story that they don’t want to get out.’

So why, exactly, isn’t the media covering Sibel Edmonds, whom the ACLU
once described as `the most gagged person in the history of the U.S.,’
now that she is finally able to tell her story? It’s a story, after
all, that the legendary 1970s whistleblower Daniel Ellsberg has deemed
`far more explosive than the Pentagon Papers.’

`If we had an effective mainstream media that was going after this
story, that would make it come out,’ Giraldi noted. `But we don’t have
an effective media.’ He then pointed out one more reason for the
media’s reluctance to dig into this story: `According to Sibel,
Grossman actually bragged that he would get from the Turks the
information that they wanted to appear in an article. He would write
it up, and he would fax it over to the New York Times, and they would
print it just as he had written it under somebody else’s byline.’

Guess we won’t expect any coverage of this scandal from the New York
Times, `the paper of record,’ any time soon. And if a story isn’t
covered by the Times, and thereafter picked up by everybody else, did
it really happen? Given the complicity of the media with regard to
Sibel Edmonds, it would appear the government never even needed to
invoke the `State Secrets Privilege’ in the first place.

As of this writing, HUSTLER stands to be the largest, most `corporate’
U.S. outlet in which these startling, now-public, on-the-record
disclosures have been reported. The moral: Pull off a large enough
crime, and it becomes too big to do anything about.

http://larryflynt.com/?tag=roy-blunt

Jeweler bids city adieu

Worcester Telegram, MA
Feb 27 2010

Jeweler bids city adieu
Shavarsh scion to pursue her career in Boston

By Danielle M. Horn TELEGRAM & GAZETTE STAFF

WORCESTER – Arpine Shavarsh Azizian acknowledges the bubbly tone she
has used in hundreds of phone calls this week may not fit the message
she has been delivering.

More than a thousand customers of Shavarsh Jewelers: Design by Arpine,
have been notified by Miss Azizian and her office manager, Kathie P.
L’Abbe, that the 30-year-old family jewelry store is going out of
business. The women have thousands more to make. And in each call,
Miss Azizian has maintained the friendly, uplifting demeanor that has
helped earn her a loyal customer base.

`If I’m not happy, they won’t come!’ said the 22-year-old, who has run
the Main Street store since 2006, not long after her father and the
store’s namesake, Shavarsh Azizian, left the business because of heart
problems.

Miss Azizian said it wasn’t an easy decision to close Shavarsh, which
has been an extension of her and her family since she was a young
girl. As a student at Nelson Place, and then St. Peter-Marian, she
spent countless afternoons watching and admiring her father’s and
grandmother’s work. It was never a question that she would enter the
jewelry business, not because of familial pressures, but because it
was all she ever wanted to do.

And she’ll continue doing it: that’s why it is hard for her to be
completely glum. She will continue to pursue her passion, just not in
Worcester, which she and her father say has become increasingly
difficult for downtown business owners.

`This is surreal,’ Miss Azizian said yesterday in the store at 420
Main St., surrounded by signs advertising reduced prices on jewelry,
which she is selling at cost. `But at the same time, I’m very excited.
My father has built the foundation for me and now I must follow my own
path.’

Miss Azizian can’t count the number of times she has paid customers’
parking tickets, not wanting them to leave her shop with a sour taste
in their mouth simply because they couldn’t find adequate parking. She
has noticed that many of her out-of-town clients, which account for 35
percent of her customers, have become uncomfortable coming downtown.
And while she doesn’t consider the economy as a major factor for her
decision, the lack of comparable businesses on Main Street doesn’t
help matters. Shavarsh is a destination store, and with neighbors
including doughnut chains, a Subway and a pizza place, it’s rare that
new customers stumble upon the small store.

`Yes, the economy is terrible, but Worcester has been this way for
years,’ her father said yesterday in a phone interview. `Even in good
times, our city does little for businesses. They’ve been working on
sidewalks, but they’re in the wrong section of the city!’

Mr. Azizian gave the store its start in 1979, when, after emigrating
from Armenia, he opened a workshop on Main Street. In 1984, he opened
Guaranty Jewelers and in 2001, changed the name to Shavarsh.

Heart problems (he now, at 48, has 16 stents) forced him into
retirement in 2005. A friend took over the business for a year before
Miss Azizian stepped in.

`She truly is the female version of Shavarsh,’ said family friend
Richard Yacuzzi. `She could outwork any CEO.’

A certified gemologist who has studied jewelry manufacturing in Europe
and the United States, Miss Azizian, like her father, chose to
specialize in custom design. About 75 percent of the pieces at the
store have been recently designed by her, or are pieces her father
designed before he left.

`She has a good brain and she’s turning the page,’ her father said in
the phone interview. `On the other side, it’s sad. No longer will my
name be on that sign.’

After the store closes April 15, Miss Azizian will further her studies
at the Gemological Institute of America in California before returning
to the Boston area to continue a career in the jewelry business.

`Truly, it’s kind of like the city is getting too small for her,’ Mr.
Azizian said.

WS/2270350/1003/NEWS03

http://www.telegram.com/article/20100227/NE

Three Protest Actions Outside RA Government

THREE PROTEST ACTIONS OUTSIDE RA GOVERNMENT

/25/protest
09:02 pm | February 25, 2010

Social

Three protest actions were held outside the Armenian government
building on February 25. The participants of the actions called for
justice and demanded that their rights be restored.

It is already seven years former inhabitants of Northern Avenue want
to make their voice audible to the prime minister and ministers. They
claim that more than 30 families are today homeless and live in
streets and rented flats.

In the meantime, mothers of perished servicemen stated that their
sons had been killed during the military service and demanded the
government to disclose the murderers.

Vazgen Gaspari was the only participant of the third protest action.

"In his speech the prime minister urges to be tolerant to willfulness.

While today Nikol Pashinyan is imprisoned for seeding hatred towards
criminals and campaigning against willfulness," said Vazgen Gaspari

http://www.a1plus.am/en/social/2010/02

Der Matossian lecture on The Genocide thru Prism of Adana Massacres

PRESS RELEASE
ZORYAN INSTITUTE OF CANADA, INC.
Suite 310
Toronto, ON, Canada M3B 3H9
CONTACT: Patil Halajian
Tel: 416-250-9807
Fax: 416-512-1736
E-mail: [email protected]

CONTACT: Patil Halajian
DATE: February 26, 2010

Dr. Bedross Der Matossian lectures on the Armenian Genocide through the
Prism of the Adana Massacres

Toronto, Canada – The Zoryan Institute presented a lecture by Dr. Bedross
Der Matossian entitled `The Armenian Genocide through the Prism of the Adana
Massacres,’ held at the Toronto French School. In exploring the importance
of the events of 1909 to the understanding of the larger scope of violence
inflicted on the Armenian population, Dr. Der Matossian’s lecture dealt with
the Young Turk revolution of 1908, the counter-revolution, and the Adana
massacres of 1909, which became a turning point for the Armenians living in
the Ottoman Empire. Unlike the existing historiographies on the subject, Dr.
Der Matossian provided a new analysis of the massacres by examining the
erosion of social and political stability in Anatolia in general, and in
Adana in particular. The lecture explained the rising ethnic tensions in
Adana after the revolution and their culmination in the massacres, with
specific attention given to the role of media as a vehicle for the enactment
of violence against the vulnerable population.

`The study of ethnic strife, violence, and repression in the Ottoman Empire
in general, and in Anatolia in particular, remains marginalized in the
historiography of the Ottoman Empire. Only a handful of scholars have
attempted to put these subjects at the core of their inquiries. However,
most of these works concentrate on the Armenian Genocide during World War I,
and do not consider the incidents of violence prior to the War.’ With these
words, Dr. Bedross Der Matossian explains how the study of the Adana
Massacres has, unfortunately, often been neglected.

As Dr. Der Matossian expressed in his lecture, the Adana massacres of 1909
became a turning point for the Armenians living in the Ottoman Empire and
were one of the earliest manifestations of violence during the Second
Constitutional Period 1908-1918. Furthermore, he stated that the massacres
represented a microcosm of the deterioration of ethnic conflict in Anatolia
and its culmination in the destruction of the indigenous Armenian population
during World War I.

`Understanding the factors and the motives that led to the enactment of
violence will shed new light on understanding the future acts of violence
perpetrated against the indigenous Armenian population of the Ottoman
Empire’ expressed Dr. Der Matossian. `I do not suggest that there is a
direct link between the Adana Massacres and the Armenian Genocide. Rather,
what I suggest is that the methodology used by the local and regional actors
to perpetrate the Adana massacres in 1908 is the same methodology that we
see during the Armenian Genocide in 1915,’ he concluded.

Dr. Der Matossian is a full-time lecturer in Middle East History at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology and specializes in Ethnic Politics in
the Middle East. He completed his Ph.D. at Columbia University in Middle
East History in the Department of Middle East and Asian Languages and
Cultures. He is proficient in Arabic, Armenian, Hebrew, modern and Ottoman
Turkish, and Ladino and is also familiar with French, and German. His
knowledge of languages has been instrumental in his research and has allowed
him to perform extensive work in historical archives from various countries.
Most recently he has curated the Stanley E. Kerr papers in the Zoryan
Institute archives. Dr. Kerr was an American medical missionary in Marash,
and is also the author of Lions of Marash, published in 1973. Kerr’s
personal papers, full of eyewitness information and analysis about the
politics and violence in the region, and over 80 photographs, along with a
detailed analytical catalogue prepared by Dr. Der Matossian are now freely
available on the Zoryan Institute’s website.

The Zoryan Institute is the first non-profit, international centre devoted
to the research and documentation of contemporary issues related to Armenian
social, political and cultural life. To this end, the Institute conducts
multidisciplinary research, publication, and educational programs dealing
with Armenia, the Armenian Genocide, and Diaspora, within a universal
context.

www.zoryaninstitute.org

Yerevan To Mark 110th Birth Anniversary Of Composer Isaak Dunayevsky

YEREVAN TO MARK 110TH BIRTH ANNIVERSARY OF COMPOSER ISAAK DUNAYEVSKY

ArmInfo
25.02.2010 15:26 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Moscow House in Yerevan will mark the 110th
birth anniversary of composer Isaak Dunayevsky on the initiative of
Rossotrudnichestvo representative office in Armenia.

Soviet composer Isaak Dunayevsky was born in Ukraine in 1900. He
began as a student of classical music. After the Russian Revolution,
he played with avant-garde forms but eventually settled into composing
popular music. His first big hit was the score for Makhno’s Escapades
(1927), a circus scenario that mocked the civil war anarchist leader of
a Ukrainian partisan band opposed to the Bolsheviks. Dunayevsky went on
to compose some twenty film scores, a dozen operettas, and music for
two ballets and about thirty dramas. His lasting legacy is the music
from the enormously popular musical films of the 1930s: Happy-Go-Lucky
Guys, Circus, Volga, Volga, and Radiant Road, all featuring the
singing star of the era, Lyubov Orlova, and directed by her husband,
Grigory Alexandrov. A fountain of melody, Dunayevsky wove elements
of folk song, Viennese operetta styles, and jazz into optimistic
declamatory tunes that captivated Soviet listeners for decades. The
lyrics of the most famous of these, "Vast Is My Native Land" (1936),
from the film Circus, celebrated the official image of Russia as a
great nation, filled with free and happy citizens. The Dunayevsky
mode was overshadowed somewhat during World War II, when more somber
and intimate songs prevailed. His postwar hit, the music for Kuban
Cossacks (1950), enhanced the propaganda value of that film, which
idealized the affluence of Cossacks and peasants on the collective
farms of the Kuban region. Dunayevsky died from heart attack in 1955.

Ruben Safrastyan: Events In Turkey May Grow In To A Military Coup

RUBEN SAFRASTYAN: EVENTS IN TURKEY MAY GROW IN TO A MILITARY COUP
Anna Nazaryan

"Radiolur"
23.02.2010 16:48

The recent events in Turkey may grow into a military coup, although
it’s not very probable today, Director of the Oriental Studies
Institute of the Armenian National Academy of Sciences Riben
Safrastyan told a press conference today. "Turkey will try to use
this situation and continue dragging out the process of ratification
of the Armenian-Turkish protocols," he said.

According to Ruben Safrastyan, there is an internal war taking place in
Turkey although there are still no victims. He said the tension between
the Kemalists and the Islamists affects the Turkish authorities, and
this can lead to some changes. "The possibility of a military coup
is not great, but if there is one, there will be a lot of victims,"
he said.

More than ten retired high-ranking servicemen were arrested in Turkey
yesterday. The Turkish authorities accuse them of preparing a military
coup. The Turkish military is not united any more, Safrastyan said.

Under these circumstances will the US continue pressuring Turkey
to ratify the protocols? "The United States is closely watching
the developments in Turkey. The US still considers that nothing
extraordinary is taking place in that country. Besides, the events in
Turkey have not reached the final stage. Americans may understand that
the Armenian-Turkish relations may further strain the situation and
I do not rule out that they may refuse from the policy of pressure,"
Ruben Safrastyan said.

The processes are still developing, and today it’s hard to say what
is going to happen. However, there will be some clarity within a month.