Azerbaijan must fully implement the February 22 ruling of the International Court, without speculation. MFA Аrmenia

 12:11, 8 July 2023

YEREVAN, JULY 8, ARMENPRESS. The decision of the International Court of Justice of February 22 must be fully implemented by Azerbaijan, without any speculations and false interpretations of the text, ARMENPRESS reports, MFA spokesperson Ani Badalyan wrote on her Twitter page, referring to the July 6 decision of the UN International Court of Justice regarding Armenia’s application over the installation of an Azerbaijani checkpoint in the Lachin Corridor.

“The International Court of Justice unanimously REAFFIRMED its Order of obliging Azerbaijan to ensure unimpeded access through Lachin Corridor. Order of the Court, which is clear and has not changed since 22.02.23, should be fully implemented by Azerbaijan without any speculation and fake interpretations of text”, Badalyan wrote.

Armenian PM holds private conversation with the Prime Minister of Georgia

 19:54, 7 July 2023

YEREVAN, JULY 7, ARMENPRESS. As part of his working visit to Georgia, Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan had a private conversation with his counterpart Irakli Garibashvili, ARMENPRESS reports, Pashinyan wrote on his “Facebook” page, also publishing a video from the meeting.

“In the framework of my working visit to Georgia, I first had a private conversation with my counterpart Irakli Garibashvili, then we continued the negotiations in an expanded format,” Pashinyan wrote.

Why Azerbaijan May Find Itself a Victim of Its Own Success

July 5 2023
Plentiful resources contribute to long-term success if channeled to the development of institutions, but Azerbaijan, like many other autocracies, is instead using them to burnish its image abroad and cement the status quo.
Kirill
Krivosheev

Since the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, news out of Azerbaijan has been an unending series of announcements about achievements and victories. It remains to be seen, however, whether the current success is sustainable.

Baku’s biggest triumph in recent years has undoubtedly been almost complete resolving the complicated and long-running territorial dispute over Nagorno-Karabakh in its favor. Following Azerbaijan’s victory in the 2020 war, those forcibly evicted by Armenians three decades ago have begun to return home, though so far, only a few hundred of the 700,000 people who originally fled the disputed territory and Armenia have returned. The main thing for Baku, however, is that the process is finally under way after decades of waiting.

Azerbaijan’s other foreign policy successes only add to the sense of optimism. The country looks set to make big profits on the European energy market, which is desperate for oil and gas after Russian supplies nearly ended amid the war in Ukraine.

The extraction and export of natural gas is growing, and there are ongoing negotiations about the construction of new branches of the Trans Adriatic Pipeline (TAP) and the Trans Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline (TANAP) that link Caspian gas fields to Italy. Several Balkan countries that the pipelines pass through are ready to switch from Russian to Azerbaijani gas. EU leaders have called Baku a “reliable” partner that is making a significant contribution toward “security of supply.”

All this is happening without any significant concessions by Baku to the West. On the contrary: Azerbaijan is conducting itself rather crudely, not hiding its ire at the Western leaders who sympathize with Armenians, like French President Emmanuel Macron.

Gone are the days when Baku attempted to be liked in the West by financing the restoration of sites including the Sistine Chapel, thousand-year-old churches in France, and the catacombs in Rome. After victory in the Nagorno-Karabakh war, Baku halted such overtures, disappointed that European society mostly remained supportive of Armenia.

Nor has Baku been shy about criticizing Moscow. There has been a flurry of official diplomatic protests: over statements by State Duma deputies, comments made on talk shows, and the reasons for disagreements with Russian peacekeepers stationed in Nagorno-Karabakh.

Baku’s assertiveness is even visible when it comes to extremely sensitive issues for Russia. Most telling of all was Aliyev’s meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on June 1: the leaders of Belarus, Armenia, and the Central Asian nations could not possibly allow themselves to meet with Putin’s antagonist.

Still, it’s not all plain sailing. Azerbaijan is still using the coronavirus pandemic to justify its closed land borders, which make it impossible to enter the country from Russia, Georgia, or Iran. The two exceptions are the tiny land border between Turkey and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan, and the post in Lachin corridor linking Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh, which remain open.

It is hard to find any medical explanation for this policy so long after the pandemic. It is more plausible that the domestic situation in Azerbaijan is not that stellar, and the authorities fear that excessive contacts with the neighbors may ignite serious trouble.

Both Azerbaijan and Iran adhere to the Shia branch of Islam, but the two countries’ relations are increasingly strained due to Baku’s growing apprehension about importing religious radicalism.

In the case of Russia, the Azerbaijani authorities would rather avoid the influx of Russians fleeing mobilization or political repression. In Armenia and Georgia, it made prices skyrocket, while Azerbaijan is already struggling with inflation—food prices rose by nearly 20 percent last year—so there is likely an aversion to taking on any extra economic risks.

Another danger the regime faces is that the successful return of territory in Nagorno-Karabakh is fueling rising domestic expectations. For many years, revanchism was at the cornerstone of the ideology of the Aliyev regime. What happens if successful revanchism does not yield what many hoped it would?

Above all, this concerns the repopulation of Nagorno-Karabakh, a project that has few parallels in modern history. It’s crucial for Baku that there should be no discontent among the returnees. But given the Azerbaijani system, that is unlikely—when the most fertile land ends up in the hands of those with the best connections, for example. While Azerbaijanis are still euphoric over their military success, in a few years it may be important to them that villages in Nagorno-Karabakh are not Potemkin villages.

There are other risks, too. While Azerbaijan has boosted its international standing by increasing gas deliveries to Europe, this is no panacea. The experience of other post-Soviet states suggests that without social justice and political accountability, even petrodollars, foreign investment, and military victory are not enough to guarantee stability. Widespread disappointment could easily explode into protests if it is fueled by anger over growing corruption and widening inequality.

The Azerbaijani regime is lucky to have reached this stage of its development at a comparatively favorable moment in time. It is not threatened by the senility of an eternal leader (Aliyev is only sixty-one years old) or external pressure. Europe is more dependent than ever on new gas supplies, and that means Western politicians will not pay too much attention to the fate of the Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh.

On the other hand, this sort of halcyon era has already been experienced by other post-Soviet countries—for example, Russia and Belarus—and it ended without achieving sustainable prosperity. Plentiful resources contribute to long-term success if channeled to the development of institutions, but Azerbaijan, like other autocracies, is instead using them to burnish its image abroad and cement the status quo.

Inevitably, such a system is vulnerable. A good example is Kazakhstan, which also appeared to be enjoying a rare run of success until it was convulsed by unrest in January 2022. If Azerbaijan likewise experiences such social discontent, the situation would be exacerbated by the large number of men with military experience, the proximity of unfriendly Iran, and widening inequality typical for many resource-rich autocracies. The consequences could be dire.

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

AW: Reclaiming Family: Searching for my Chehrerian cousins

Lucy Shererian Bargamian (Photo Library: Anoush Bargamian)

Part 1

In a world that often seems disconnected, with family histories lost to time and distance, I embarked on a journey to rediscover my paternal grandmother Lucy Shererian Bargamian’s roots. As an Armenian-American growing up in a close-knit family in the Providence community, I was always fascinated by my Armenian cultural heritage. However, it was the realization of the missing pieces in my family’s history, stemming from the trauma of the 1915 Armenian Genocide, that led to my inner desire to reclaim the lost family connections.

Being the grandchild of Genocide survivors, the weight of my family’s past was palpable. Stories were passed down to me of the sufferings and strength of my ancestors. My paternal grandmother, Lucy Shererian Bargamian, held a special place in my heart, even though I never had the chance to meet her. My medz mama Lucy was the sole Shererian in her immediate family to survive the Genocide and find refuge in the United States. The horrifying memories of witnessing the murder of her parents and sisters were the painful burdens she carried with her every day. Lucy’s first cousin Kegham, paternal uncle Vahan, aunt Yeranouhi, and possibly her grandfather (my great-great-grandfather) survived and ended up in Nice, France, and then Marseille.

My husband Tom and I had talked about a trip to Marseille for quite some time. The thought of finding this thread of my family got under my skin. Driven by a deep yearning to uncover my family’s history, I embarked on a quest to find the descendants of my grandmother’s first cousin, Kegham Chehrerian. My research led me to various social media platforms, where I reached out to anyone bearing the name Chererian or Shererian, hoping for a connection. At first, many remained silent.

Undeterred, I persisted.

Chehrerian Family. Standing l. to r.: Wife Lucig and Great-Grand Uncle Vahan Chehrerian. Seated Great-Great-Grandfather Chehrerian and Cousin Kegham Chehrerian (Photo Library: Annie Chehrerian)

While researching in Chicago, I struggled to make progress because of how my family spelled Shererian. I understood that the French spelling would be different, using “Ch” instead of the “Sh” my maternal grandmother Lucy used. I was getting nowhere in my search for the names Shererian and Chererian.

During the 1930s and 1940s, Lucy and Kegham wrote to one another. Over time, the letters stopped, possibly due to address changes. I needed to review the writing on envelopes written by Kegham. I reached out to my brother Charles, who found an envelope our family stored away for many years. I saw the envelope through my brother’s text message and noticed that Kegham had added an extra letter to his last name. I assumed the French version would be Chererian, but it was spelled Chehrerian on the envelope. Using the second “h” proved key in making progress with my search. Remember, even a single letter can make a significant difference.

At the time, another “breakthrough” came from the old envelope with Kegham’s address, as a map showed that Kegham lived across the street from an Armenian church in Marseille. It seemed like a promising path that would lead me to Kegham’s descendants, my cousins. I believed the church would have a record of its parishioners, including Kegham. Excitement surged as I corresponded with a priest in Marseille, who offered to connect me with a church community member upon our arrival. My dream of meeting my Chehrerian family was within reach as my husband and I meticulously planned our 2022 summer trip across France.

Arriving in Nice, the research engines finally gave me a glimpse into Kegham Chehrerian’s life. Discovering Kegham’s obituary, which mentioned his residence in Marseille and his birthplace in the village of Osnag/Keghi, was a moment of triumph. Thoughts of my father Charles and his siblings, all of whom have passed on, filled my heart. Were they unaware of their mother’s Chehrerian family that had been there all along? We explored Marseille a bit, then went to the church on Grand Pins, where I had hoped to find the missing pieces of my family puzzle.

We rushed to Grand Pins, thinking it was Kegham’s former residence. We soon discovered that Kegham had lived on a different Grand Pins in another neighborhood about three miles away. Nevertheless, since this active church was built in 1929, Kegham likely attended this Armenian church with his family. It soon became apparent that the Armenian population in that area had dispersed over the years, and the community members we met did not know of any Chehrerians.

What initially seemed like a setback blossomed into a beautiful encounter with Murad and Berjouhi, members of the church community whose father built the church. Their warm hospitality and stories of their family’s direct involvement in the Armenian church provided solace against temporary disappointment. Though the elusive connection with Kegham’s descendants remained, the bonds forged with Murad and Berjouhi have endured. (Berjouhi and I have been in frequent contact. I host The Medz Mamas podcast, and Berjouhi, who happens to be a highly spirited ninety-year-old, is honoring her medz mama Manning in an upcoming episode.)

Marseille, France – It was a bittersweet moment as we said au revoir to Marseille, a city that had both frustrated and inspired me during my search. While disappointment filled me, my husband Tom’s unwavering support echoed in my ears, urging me not to give up. Little did I know that the universe had something in store for me just beyond the horizon.

Transitioning from public transportation to a more intimate mode of travel, Tom took the wheel as we departed Marseille, venturing into the countryside. We headed to Saint-Remy-de-Provence, a picturesque town serving as a gateway to a tapestry of neighboring gems. Arles, Antibes, Aix-en-Provence, Avignon and Nimes alone evoke a sense of timeless beauty. The rolling hills leading to Cezanne’s atelier, the lovely lavender fields and the sensual open-air markets are the memories that continue to play in my mind. Saint-Remy-de-Provence is an ideal hub for those exploring Provence, providing easy access to many villages. The cuisine seduces the senses at every turn.

While in Provence, the search for my Chehrerian relatives continued. As I began to think the entire quest was futile, fate intervened. A late-night iMessage illuminated my phone screen two days before bidding farewell to Saint-Remy-de-Provence. It was the message I had longed for—an eagerly awaited response from my cousin Thomas Chehrerian, whom I had contacted the week before during our stay in Marseille. “Hello Anoush. Yes, Kegham was my great-grandfather, but I never knew him.” I read his words several times. Late-night exchanges, early-morning conversations and a planned rendezvous in Saint-Remy-de-Provence marked the beginning of our long-awaited reunion. I would finally reunite my family, torn apart due to genocide over a century ago. 

Chehrerian Cousins l. to r.: Thomas Chehrerian, Claude Chehrerian, Anoush Bargamian and Margot Chehrerian (Photo: Thomas C. Buechele)

Finally, the day arrived, and I got to meet my cousins. The thought of a reunion had me floating on cloud nine. Determined to make this visit extraordinary, my husband and I found the open-air market, searching for many mezze delights. We wanted to create an exceptional experience when we finally connected with our extended family.

Located in the enchanting town of Saint-Remy-de-Provence, we had a picturesque setting in the garden of our temporary abode. From their home in Aix-en-Provence, a mere hour to an hour and a half away, our cousins embarked on their journey to meet us. The eagerness to reunite and share our family history fueled our spirits. And then, as if on cue, the unmistakable sound of a car pulling up on the gravel reached my ears. It was the anticipated arrival of my cousins.

As they stepped out of the car, what struck me immediately was the towering height of my cousins Claude and his son Thomas. Then, I realized the origin of my father’s long legs and stature, hailing from my dad’s maternal Chehrerian lineage.

Introductions began, guided by my twenty-something cousin Thomas. The family came together—Margot, Thomas’s sister, their father, Claude, and their mother, Corrine. Claude, their father, and I belong to the same generation, while their children belong to my children’s generation. Conversations flowed ceaselessly, weaving tales and anecdotes about our shared heritage. Claude took it upon himself to draw a detailed family tree, shedding light on our intricate connections. I learned that Kegham had three sons: Francois, Henri and George. It was Henri’s line of the family we were meeting, i.e., Claude and his wife Corrine, Thomas and Margot. In return, I proudly shared cherished photos of my family, neatly stored on my iPad. The communication flowed, aided by the bilingual abilities of Claude’s family, enabling us to bridge the gap despite our limited French.

A particularly heartwarming moment arose when Margot dialed her grandfather Henri, who resides in Nice. With the Armenian I know, I conversed briefly with Henri, who said he had forgotten some of his Armenian over time. Once a fluent speaker, he had spoken in Armenian with his father Kegham and his mother Yeranouhi. (Kegham was born in 1905 in Osnag/Keghi and passed away in 1997 at 92 in Marseille.) The joy in Henri’s voice upon hearing from his granddaughter Margot and knowing we were all together was unmistakable. Henri had heard about Lucy, his cousin from Osnag/ Keghi, who had settled in the United States, from his father Kegham. Claude also knew about having US cousins from his father Henri.

As our visit was ending, we decided to capture the memory of this reunion through photographs, promising to continue our newly-rekindled relationships.

Last fall, another family member responded to the message I had sent out the previous summer. My cousin Annie Chehrerian, who also resides in France, has become a “friend” of mine via social media. In our correspondence, Annie shared captivating photographs of our family: her grandfather Kegham (my cousin); her great-grandfather Vahan (my great-granduncle Vahan) and his wife Lucig; and even our great-great-grandfather Chehrerian. The discovery of my great-great-grandfather’s image left me in awe. It was a profound moment, unveiling a missing piece of my family puzzle—one I never expected to find.

My journey of discovery continues through Annie as we explore our shared roots. It fills me with profound gratitude that I have made my medz mama Lucy proud, alongside my father Charles, my uncles, aunt, siblings, children, nieces, nephews and cousins.

Through perseverance and determination, I encourage each of you, dear readers, to follow the threads of your family tree. Embrace the joy that comes from unraveling your personal history, for it has the power to enrich your heart and soul.

Part 2

The upcoming month marks the beginning of another heartwarming Chehrerian reunion. Joining me on this trip to France will be my beloved husband and sister Georgi. We eagerly look forward to meeting our Chehrerian cousins.

I hope to learn more about Kegham’s journey and what happened to our great-great- grandfather Chehrerian. In the meantime, I’ll share what I know of my medz mama Lucy’s journey with you.

Bargamian Family. Front toddler Margaret Bargamian. Seated row l. to r.: Garabed/Charles Bargamian, Lucy Shererian Bargamian and Bargham Bargamian. Standing l. to r.: Hovannes/Johnny Bargamian, Unknown and Khatchadoor/Archie Bargamian (Photo Library: Anoush Bargamian)

Lucig’s parents (my great-grandparents) Megerdich and Markerid and her four sisters lived a whole life in Osnag/Keghi, Western Armenia. Medz mama Lucy’s parents and sisters fell victim to the 1915-1923 Armenian Genocide. Before the Genocide, Lucig’s husband Bargham Bargamian had already left the village of Osnag/Keghi and departed for the United States to send money back home.

Lucig and her eldest son, my uncle Khatchadoor, were forced to bear witness to the merciless slaughter of their entire family at the hands of Turkish soldiers. My Uncle “Hatchie” saw his grandfather Megerdich brutally struck with an ax to the head in a horrifying act. Seeking refuge, my grandmother Lucig and her two sons, my uncles Khatchadoor (12 years old) and Hovannes (10 years old), sought shelter in the basement of a sympathetic Turkish neighbor for nearly a year.

Their lives took a hopeful turn when Armenian soldiers came to their rescue guiding them to the train station. They embarked on a train journey to Alexandropol, known today as Gyumri, Armenia. At Alexandropol, Lucig and her sons found solace in an *orphanage, where Lucig’s husband Bargham eventually located them.

Bargham, who resided in North Providence, Rhode Island, had learned about the Armenian Genocide through news reports and friends in the Armenian community. Driven by a profound desire to find his family, he returned to his devastated homeland. After a long-awaited reunion in Alexandropol, they left the orphanage behind at some point and embarked on a northbound train journey through Russia, eventually reaching Norway.

Adding to the already immense trauma experienced by medz mama Lucy and my uncles, a new obstacle emerged when they arrived in Norway. My uncle Hovannes (Johnny) failed an eye exam due to an “eye deficiency.” As a result, he had to remain in Norway for four years under the care of his aunt Zarmig Bargamian.

From Norway, part of the family continued their voyage to Liverpool. The boat voyage from Liverpool posed further challenges for medz mama Lucy, who was expecting her third child, my dad Garabed (Charles). Throughout the two-week journey, she battled constant sickness. They sailed across the Atlantic to Ellis Island in New York. Their ultimate destination and new home became North Providence, Rhode Island, where they settled. They arrived in Rhode Island in mid-November 1917, and shortly after that, on December 4, 1917, medz mama Lucy gave birth to my father.

Aix-en-Provence, Summer 2023 l. to r.: Anoush Bargamian, Annie Chehrerian and Georgi Bargamian (Photo: Thomas C. Buechele)

Medz mama Lucy passed away a year before I was born. The one thing that always stood out was that she persevered and had a whole life after the Armenian Genocide. Together, my grandparents Lucig and Bargham had four children: Khatchadoor (Archie), Hovannes (Johnny), Garabed (Charles) and Margaret (Parantzem). They lived on a farm in North Providence, and the farm remained in the family for many years. Before picnics at Camp Haiastan in Franklin, Massachusetts, this is where Armenians in the New England area would gather, break bread and spend hours dancing to Armenian folk music. Non-Armenians in the neighborhood knew the Bargamians as friendly and generous folks, especially during the depression, often giving food away.

As the offspring of Garabed (Charles) Bargamian and Pearl Hajian Bargamian, I, along with my siblings (Georgi, Pearl and Charles), take immense pride in perpetuating our family legacy and contributing to the vibrancy of our respective communities. Our connection to our family’s story is an integral thread in the rich tapestry of our Armenian identity and the broader human experience. Through first-hand experiences, we honor the significance of our ancestral heritage, driving us to forge ahead with determination and love. To be continued.

*During the Armenian Genocide from 1915 to 1923, Alexandropol became known as the city of 40,000 orphans. Thirty-nine buildings were allocated to house the surviving women and children. Presently, one of these buildings, where all survivors once passed through, continues to serve as an orphanage in modern-day Gyumri, Armenia. In 2017, my older son Aris and I had the opportunity to visit the Terchoonian Home Orphanage, which holds profound significance for my family.

Being present in that space, where countless Armenian survivors were processed, including our relatives, left an indelible mark on both of us.

Anoush Bargamian is a Chicago-based artist born and raised in Providence, Rhode Island. She hosts the podcast The Medz Mamas, which honors, amplifies, and celebrates the life stories of Armenian grandmothers across the globe. The Medz Mamas is available on Apple Podcast, Spotify, iHeart Radio, etc. To have your medz mama featured, contact Anoush via [email protected]. Anoush is represented by Gallery/Studio Z in Warwick, Rhode Island, and Alma Art & Interiors in Chicago, Illinois. She attended Massachusetts College of Art/BFA, The School of the Art Institute of Chicago/MFA, and the University of Illinois Chicago/BFA.


Raeisi, Pashinyan discuss Iran-Armenia ties, regional issues

 MEHR News Agency
Iran –

TEHRAN, Jun. 26 (MNA) – Iranian President and the Armenian Prime Minister discussed regional developments and bilateral issues on Monday.

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan of Armenia had a telephone conversation with President Seyyed Ebrahim Raeisi of Iran, the Prime Minister’s Office informs Armenian News-NEWS.am.

The interlocutors discussed topics related to regional developments, as well as the further development of relations between Armenia and Iran and agenda issues.

Also, the parties emphasized the importance of high-level mutual visits and contacts.

RHM/PR

News Code 202458
https://en.mehrnews.com/news/202458/Raeisi-Pashinyan-discuss-Iran-Armenia-ties-regional-issues

U.S. State Department Senior Advisor Justin Friedman visits Armenia

 16:04,

YEREVAN, JUNE 26, ARMENPRESS. U.S. Department of State Senior Advisor Justin Friedman is visiting Armenia June 26-27, the U.S. Embassy announced Monday.

Friedman is the Senior Advisor in the Department of State’s Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation.  During his June 26-27 visit, Senior Advisor Friedman will meet with senior Armenian government officials, as well as subject matter experts, to discuss opportunities for U.S.-Armenian cooperation on a secure and safe energy future for Armenia.




The number of income-providing jobs increased by 45 thousand compared to May 2022. by 42 or 6.7%

 18:15,

YEREVAN, JUNE 23, ARMENPRESS. According to the data of the income tax and social payments calculations submitted for May 2023 by taxpayers, the number of income-providing jobs was 718,266, which exceeded the index of the same month last year by 45 thousand and 42 or 6.7%, ARMENPRESS reports, the State Revenue Committee of Armenia informed on its “Facebook” page.

According to the settlement documents issued by taxpayers (including cash register receipts), in May, 2023, 55.3 million transactions with a value of 978.7 billion AMD were carried out, which exceeded the indicator of the same period last year by 3.6 million transactions or 7.1%, and by 186.2 billion AMD or 23.5% in terms of value.

Pashinyan congratulates Luxembourg counterpart on national day

 11:45,

YEREVAN, JUNE 23, ARMENPRESS. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has sent a congratulatory letter to Xavier Bethel, Prime Minister of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, on the occasion of the national day.

“Your Excellency, I heartily congratulate you on the occasion of the national holiday of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg,” Pashinyan said in the letter. “I note with great joy that the relations between our countries, based on mutual respect and trust, are at a historically high level, serving as the best basis for the further expansion and strengthening of cooperation. The friendship of states is strengthened by withstanding the disasters of time. The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg has repeatedly reaffirmed that it is a friend of Armenia, regardless of political expediency and geopolitical realities. In this difficult historical period, your country’s firm support proves once again that Armenia, which professes democratic values, is not alone. I sincerely hope that through joint efforts we will strengthen the cooperation between Armenia and Luxembourg and contribute to the stable development of our countries through cooperation on international platforms. Once again, I warmly congratulate you and the friendly people of Luxembourg on this remarkable day, wishing peace, prosperity and new success.”

French President approves pantheonization of Missak Manouchian

 13:06,

YEREVAN, JUNE 23, ARMENPRESS. France and Armenia share a common history and ancient ties, French Minister of the Armed Forces Sébastien Lecornu tweeted after meeting Armenian Minister of Defense Suren Papikyan.

“France and Armenia share a common history and ancient ties. At a time when the President of the Republic has decided to transfer Missak Manouchian to the Panthéon, honor to receive [Armenian Defense Minister] Suren Papikyan to keep the friendship and the defense relationship alive,” Lecornu tweeted.

Missak Manouchian, an Armenian poet and fighter in World War II, will enter the French Pantheon mausoleum and join an elite group of France’s revered historical figures, French President Emmanuel Macron said on Sunday, June 18.

Known as being “pantheonized,” the rare tribute is reserved for those who have played an important role in the country’s history.

He led a small group of foreign Resistance fighters against the Nazi occupation, carrying out attacks on German forces and acts of sabotage in Nazi-occupied France in 1943. Macron said Manouchian “embodies the universal values” of France and “carries a part of our greatness.”

In 1944, the group, which included a number of Jews, was put out of action when 23 of its members were rounded up and sentenced to death by a German military court. Manouchian was shot by the Nazis on February 21, 1944. By entering the Pantheon, Manouchian will become both the first foreign and communist Resistance fighter to be awarded the honour. Manouchian will enter the Pantheon alongside his wife Mélinée, who survived him by 45 years and is buried alongside him at the Ivry-sur-Seine cemetery.

Macron paid tribute to Manouchian’s “bravery” and “quiet heroism” in a statement Sunday, as well as to other foreign Resistance fighters. Other major French figures to be reburied in the Pantheon include Victor Hugo, Voltaire and Marie Curie, Le Monde reported.

Manouchian arrived in France in 1925 after surviving the Armenian Genocide.

Armenia surpasses exports-GDP ratio target set for 2026 in three months

 15:29,

YEREVAN, JUNE 15, ARMENPRESS. As a result of this year’s first quarter the export-GDP ratio amounted to 62,6%, surpassing the target for 2026, Minister of Economy Vahan Kerobyan has said.

In 2000, the ratio was 29,4%, while import-GDP ratio was 46,6%.

In 2007, the share of exports in the GDP dropped twice, amounting to 15,5%, while the exports remained nearly the same at 43%. “And our trade deficit was approximately 30% against the GDP. In other words, we had a huge gap against exports and imports,” Kerobyan said.

A historic record was set in 2022 with a 48,3% exports-GDP ratio, when imports amounted to 51,3%, he said.

In 2023 Q1 the exports-GDP ratio surpassed the target set by the government for 2026, amounting to 62,6%, Kerobyan added, adding that this a new record.