AW: Ooster, Woostah Olympic Memories

Old headlines of Worcester “Aram” Olympic victories from the Hairenik Weekly

Worcester has a proud and exceptional Armenian history beginning in the late 1800s, having been referred to as “Little Kharpert” and in the late 1880s becoming home to the first Armenian Apostolic church and the first Armenian Protestant church in the United States. With so many Armenian immigrants drawn to the city because of substantial manufacturing work opportunities paying $1.75 a day, Worcester became the heart of Armenians in the United States and was often referred to as “Little Armenia.”

Based on how old you are and where you live, you have a different pronunciation of this proud Armenian community city in the heart of New England.

The very first Armenian Youth Federation (AYF) chapter in the United States and the chapter that won the first Olympics in 1934 is back in the spotlight. This is its year.

Finally, after a 48-year absence with COVID tossed in, “Worcester,” a profile in significant Armenian history, heritage and AYF dynamics, is the site of an AYF Olympics.

The Aram community is hosting an AYF Olympics for the fifth time.

Though not in the forefront in the recent past, the Worcester AYF in past Olympics competitions yielded five wins, including winning the first AYF Olympics in 1934, followed by wins in 1938, 1939, 1960 and 1961.

“We won the very first Olympicstruly part of our history, AYF history. Leo Siroonian, Pete Eknoian and Tony Margosian were Worcester Olympic standouts,” recalls Debbie Kachadoorian Salerno.

Let us add Deb’s father Jack Kachadoorian to that roster.

Jack Kachadoorian, 1941

“It has been many years, but we still maintain a respect for our early days. We looked up to them as those who helped establish our community for us to grow up in,” stated Kachadoorian Salerno, herself a many-time standout peerless swimming gold medalist in the 60s, recording a nifty 61 points.

“In those days, the Worcester community was a family, whether we were related or not,” shared Barbara Goshgarian Berberian.

“We were walking distance from each otherAustin Street, Main Street, Chandler Street, Park Avenue, Belmont Street,” she adds with a fondness of recall.

Worcester and the AYF Olympics share a proud past.

The late 30s and the years following were formative Olympic years, and Worcester was in the thick of matters.

In the 60s and 70s, the strength and growth of the annual event saw Providence-Worcester duels that became the heart of Olympic competition.

“It was war. It was intense,” said Providence’s Garry Giragosian, a standout dash gold medalist and a longtime basketball coach.

Leo Derderian, who holds third place among men’s all-time scoring, summarized: “In those days, winning against Worcester was not easy with the likes of Armen Harootian and the Teshoians. Fraternalism was on hold over Labor Day. It took a lot of practice as these ultimately longtime friends took Olympics very seriously. Nish was outstanding in the weights. Gary Gosh in the dashes. We forged special relationships and lifetime friendships.” 

Over many years, the Worcester AYF saw the likes of not-to-be forgotten participants wearing the Aram colors.

Worcester’s Olympic Royalty

Worcester Olympic standouts included three true athletes as kings and a truly classy athletic queen: Jack Kachadoorian, Leo Siroonian, Armen Harootian and Lucy Oulohojian Almasian.

Kachadoorian was the first ever Olympic king, picked in 1952 at the only Olympics held in neighboring Springfield, Massachusetts.

He was a top notch sprinter from 1938 to 1941 and a top scorer in 1939, partnering with Siroonian against defending Olympic champ, Brockton. Kachadoorian’s winning duels in the dashes with future brother-in-law Varad Varadian showed competition at its best, even at that point in time.

“Jack was a tremendous athlete, a natural. He hit the track with ultimate natural skill, raw talent. Jack was an AYF leader, not just in sports,” recalls Levon Barsamian.

It’s important to include that Jack’s wife, the former Maro Varadian of Providence, was a dominant Olympic participant for the Varantians, winning gold medals in the long jump and dashes in the 1940s. She was chosen Olympic queen at Providence Olympics in 2015. Her participation for so many years across many areas of the community could be a chapter of its own in Worcester and Providence history books.

Jack and Maro motivated their childrenHarry, Levon and Debto participate in AYF. 

Siroonian was chosen king at the Boston games in 1955.

Siroonian had participated in the Olympics from 1934 to 1938, winning dashes on five occasions and placing second four times for a total of 37 points.

Siroonian had been a truly dominant dash man in Worcester’s first win in 1934 and again in 1938, being top scorer and creating a team momentum that led to the Aram’s repeat win in 1939.

Siroonian was an outstanding athlete at South High School in football, track and basketball, earning all-scholastic recognition as a speedy halfback in football.

His parents and Barsamian’s parents were good friends.

“Leo Siroonian was one of our very first true AYF athletes. He was a natural with a lot of heart,” Barsamian recalls.

From the Hairenik Weekly, September 15, 1955

In an article written for the Weekly on the 1955 Olympics, Haig Varadian stated: “Leo had a victorious AYF spirit from 1934 to 1938. Worcester was one of the chapters constantly leading athletically, educationally and spiritually. Leo was one of the active and respected leaders.” He was referring to the roles of Kachadoorian, Siroonian, Peter Eknoian and Margosian as Aram chapter members, not just as athletes.

In 1974 (the last time Worcester hosted the Olympics), the Aram community honored Harootian and Oulohojian as king and queen.

Seventh on the all time men’s scoring list with 127.5 points, Harootian was high scorer five times. In 1960, he shared high scorer honors with all-time men’s scoring king Haig Bohigian. 

“Armen was a natural athlete in the dashes, hurdles, long jump, high jump, mile,” described Goshgarian Berberian.

A Fitchburg State College varsity soccer and track standout and captain, Harootian motivated others to participate in the Olympics.

“Armen was one of our coaches. We did what he said. Gary Gosh was also really supportive, and he would pick us up to go to practice,” remembers Michelle Abladian Fashjian, who participated in dashes.

Pictured left to right: Michelle Abladian Fashjian, coach Armen Harootian and Barbara Goshgarian Berberian, 2022

“There was not a lot of money then, and we used to share one pair of track shoes,” added Goshgarian Berberian.

The former “Debbie Kach” was quick to point out, “This was serious stuff with Armen and GaryOlympic practices and Olympic weekend curfewsnot just participation at the games.”

Ironically, the ladies agreed on the same favorite memory of Harootian and Olympics: “One year, we were talking about the next events under the stands when a gun went off. Armen went to the starter and asked if the event was the mile. Indeed it was. We had not heard the call. Others had started. Armen just took off and finally caught the others, winning the mile.”

In typical Armen Harootian manner, he remembers the special winning occasion with his trademark laugh: “Well, it was a great win, but if I had been trying to catch Haig Bohigian, it would have been different.”

Harootian’s soccer and track achievements brought him college conference all-star recognition and election to Fitchburg’s Athletic Hall of Fame for both those sports.

With Harootian a most suitable king in 1974, Oulohojian Almasian was clearly a most suitable queen.

“Class, a lot of class,” Barsamian recalls. Oulohojian Almasian finished with a total of 81 points, and after all these years, is still sitting comfortably in the top tier of alumni women’s competition. Her skill in shot put and the jumping events was unchallenged.

With Harootian and “Gary Gosh,” she was a team motivator.

Oulohojian Almasian is not only remembered for Olympics, but also her community activity and being the first female Camp Haiastan director.

Apples do not fall far from the tree.

Her daughter Ani stands firmly in fifth place among alumni women with 138 points. Her son Joe  is ninth in men’s ranking with 111 points and paired up with Ken Topalian in the bobsled competition representing Armenia on the world stage in the 1994 Lillehammer Winter Olympics.

Today, granddaughter Melanie Almasian is collecting Olympic medals for North Andover AYF!

Worcester’s Olympic Standouts

It takes a team.

In the 1960s-70s, top point getters for the Arams included Gary Goshgarian (dashes), Cathy Harutunian (dashes, high jump), Nish Teshoian (field events), Louise Barsamian (dashes), the Kach kidsDeb, Harry and Levonand Gil Markarian (100, 200 dashes).

Jack and Maro Kach’s kids carried on the family name in the games.

Debbie and Harry Kachadoorian were truly dominant in swimming.

Debbie was undefeated in her 25- and 50-yard swimming events. She finished with 61 points and was a high scorer in the 1966 games.

Her brother Harry won many gold medals in the 50 and 100 freestyle competitions.

Levon Kachadoorian added his name to the Aram scoreboard with Deb and Harry, earning   medals consistently in the sprints—a skill which also brought him conference recognition as a receiver in football at Dean Junior College and Worcester State.

A few years later, Richie Tashjian dominated the distance events, and a balanced Worcester team also had Rich, Bob and Larry Ovian gaining medals in field events and middle distance eventstypically competing against strong, consistent Providence competition. 

Tashjian later became a consistent regular in the Boston Marathon.

From the Armenian Weekly, 1974

Not a natural but a hard worker, Nancy Cotter would enter events so that Worcester would have participation at the games.

John Hoogasian was a gold medal force in field events and went on to coach field events at Holy Cross.

In the rain marred 2002 Philadelphia games, Worcester finished third, led by first year participants and top scorers Chris Tutunjian, who swept the distance events, and Meredith Davis, who collected golds in the dashes.

The following year at the 70th annual games in Providence, the host Green Machine won with the Arams taking their first runner-up trophy in 38 years and putting up a show with an astounding five athletes notching 15 points each.

They included newcomers Caitlin Shooshan in dashes and jumps; sprinter Nicole Chatelian; Nicole Taraverdian’s dominance and record breaking in the pool; and Kevin Kardian in men’s distance events.

Taraverdian’s 25-yard butterfly record stands today.

Add Justine Douvadjian’s pentathlon win, and Worcester was in one large spotlight with one of the chapter’s most significant Olympics achievements over the years.

In the 2004 first-time-ever Chicago held games, Chris and Lynne Tutunjian became the first sisters to each score 15 points in an Olympics, both in swimming dominance.

Lynne set the 25-yard freestyle mark and joined her mother Shooshan Kassabian Tutunjianwho held the 1600 meter run mark for women for many years—as the only parent-child simultaneous record holders of the Olympics.

Olympics and then some…

There have been many firsts for the Armenian community in Worcester over the years, an unbroken thread of nationalism, no matter the size of the community.

There’s no better person to close this portrait than Varsenig “Dusty” Dostourian Cotter, the chairperson of the first AYF chapter in the United States. 

To this day, “Dusty” has been a high-energy spirit in the community for decades. Her contributions in the AYF, ARS and in the church over the decades have been immeasurable.

“We are thrilled to finally have Olympics back,” said Dostourian Cotter. “We have an incomparable history as an Armenian community and an AYF community. We are proud of our community, and you will feel that when you come to our Olympics. Veratartz!”

Harry Derderian is a native of Indian Orchard, Mass and resident of S. Lyon, Mich. He is a member of the marketing faculty at Eastern Michigan University as well as an adjunct professor of business at Schoolcraft Community College.


Armenian foreign ministry says it responded to Russian embassy’s note of protest

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 14:21,

YEREVAN, AUGUST 25, ARMENPRESS. The foreign ministry responded by defined procedures to the Russian embassy’s note, the foreign ministry spokesperson Vahan Hunanyan told ARMENPRESS.

“The content of the note is part of internal diplomatic correspondence and thus we don’t find it appropriate to publish it,” foreign ministry spokesperson Vahan Hunanyan added.

The Russian Embassy in Yerevan sent a note of protest to the Armenian Foreign Ministry, demanding Yerevan to take actions against attempts – which it described as “direct provocations” – by certain circles that tried to implicate Moscow in the Surmalu trade center blast.




Either rebirth or destruction – David Babayan

ARMINFO
Armenia – Aug 19 2022
Marianna Mkrtchyan

ArmInfo. Foreign Minister of  Artsakh David Babayan left the following Facebook message:

“There are the most complex and very painful processes through which  the nation, society must necessarily go through for self-purification  and revival. Some of these processes are objective in their essence,  which are dictated by the current situation. The stakes are at the  highest point for there will be either rebirth or destruction. But,  without going through these processes, a kind of chemotherapy, cure  and recovery is impossible. The main thing here is strengthening of  faith, patriotism, professionalism and maximum distancing from  degenerates of all stripes.”  


Geghard Vocal Ensemble performs Komitas, works of other Armenian composers at Salzburg Festival

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 12:24, 8 August 2022

YEREVAN, AUGUST 8, ARMENPRESS. The Geghard Vocal Ensemble just recently returned from the prestigious Salzburg Festival in Austria, where it performed Komitas, medieval monodies and spiritual songs by contemporary Armenian composers.

The artistic director of Geghard ensemble, Professor Mher Navoyan told ARMENPRESS that this is the second time they participated in the Salzburg Festival.

“This is one of the most prestigious festivals of classical music,” he said. “If I am not mistaken, we are the first Armenian ensemble to ever take part. This year’s program had the following principle: one evening – three concerts. The first part was Luigi Nono’s works, Tigran Mansurian’s Requiem was played in the second part, and the third part was dedicated to Komitas,” Navoyan said.

As a result of negotiations with the organizers of the festival, it was decided to include also modern spiritual music of Armenia in addition to Komitas’ Patarag – Yervand Yerkanyan, Daniel Yerajisht, Eduard Hayrapetyan, Davit Halajyan, Vache Sharafyan, Artur Aharonyan.

The concert was concluded with young composer Vahram Sargsyan’s Luys Zvart.

The ensemble received the invitation “by name of Komitas”, in other words to perform Komitas.

“The time of Komitas is just coming, he is returning once again with very surprising approaches. He is considered to be a phenomenon of a very innovative culture which is very modern in present days as well,” Navoyan said.

Turkish press: Moscow accuses Kyiv of ‘nuclear terrorism’

Ceyhun Alizade   |11.08.2022

ANKARA

Russia on Thursday accused Kyiv on the “nuclear terrorism,” claiming that Ukrainian shelling of the territory of the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant could lead to a disaster worse than the notorious 1986 Chernobyl accident.

On Wednesday, the G-7 and EU voiced concern over the threats posed by Russia’s possession of the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, urging Moscow to hand over the war-torn country’s nuclear facilities to the government in Kyiv.

The Zaporizhzhia station is Europe’s largest nuclear power plant, producing around 20% of Ukraine’s electricity.

On March 4, the Russian forces captured the facility with key strategical importance after they attacked Ukraine on Feb. 24.

Ivan Nechaev, a Foreign Ministry spokesperson, said reports about the proposal of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to send its volunteers to participate in Russia’s “special operation” in Ukraine is fake, adding that no such negotiations are ongoing.

Nechaev also said the calls of a number of countries to stop issuing Schengen visas to Russians is “an open manifestation of chauvinism.”

“Switzerland, having joined the sanctions, has lost the status of a neutral state, therefore it cannot represent the interests of Kyiv in the Russian Federation,” he told the reporters.

On Wednesday, Ukrainian Foreign Ministry spokesman Oleh Nikolenko said his country reached an agreement in principle with Switzerland on the representation of Ukrainian interests in the territory of Russia.

He also underlined that the recent US decision to allocate another package of military assistance to Kyiv “only delays the fighting.”

Iranian nuclear deal

Nechaev stressed that Moscow notes the focus of all countries, including the US, on the speedy return to the implementation of the Iranian nuclear deal.

“A positive result in the negotiations on the restoration of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action is quite possible, there are no unresolvable issues between the parties,” he said.

The nuclear deal was signed in 2015 by Iran, the US, China, Russia, France, the UK, Germany, and the EU.

Under the agreement, Tehran committed to limit its nuclear activity to civilian purposes and in return, world powers agreed to drop their economic sanctions against Iran.

Trump’s withdrawal in 2018, with the US re-imposing sanctions on Iran, prompted Tehran to stop complying with the nuclear deal.

The EU, as the coordinator of the deal, has made significant efforts to get Iran and the US back to the negotiating table since the beginning of the conflict.

Recent Karabakh tensions

Speaking on the recent heightened tensions in Azerbaijan’s Karabakh, Nechaev said Moscow is in constant contact with the Armenian and Azerbaijani sides on the situation around Karabakh.

He emphasized that Moscow considers criticism of the work of Russian peacekeepers in the region as “unjustified.”

Last week, Azerbaijan said it launched a retaliatory operation against Armenian forces in the Karabakh region after Armenia opened fire and killed an Azerbaijani soldier, according to its Defense Ministry.

Armenia has accused Azerbaijan of violating the fall 2020 agreement that ended the 44-day Karabakh War, with Azerbaijan dismissing the charge as “nothing but mere hypocrisy.”

Azerbaijan has decried Armenia’s failure to fulfill the provisions of the agreement, particularly how Armenian armed forces have not yet fully pulled out of Azerbaijani territories.

Relations between the former Soviet republics have been tense since 1991 when the Armenian military occupied Nagorno-Karabakh (Upper Karabakh), a territory internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan, and seven adjacent regions.

After new clashes during the fall of 2020, Azerbaijan liberated several cities and over 300 settlements and villages occupied by Armenia for almost 30 years.

The fighting ended in November 2020 with a Russia-brokered deal.

Protesters storm Azerbaijani Embassy in London and take down flag

Public Radio of Armenia
Aug 5 2022

Eight men have been arrested after a group of protesters stormed the Azerbaijani embassy in London, Metro reports.

Footage on social media showed men waving flags from the balcony of the country’s base in Kensington.

Slogans in Arabic were daubed on the wall and the Azerbaijani flag was taken down.

It’s unclear what sparked the protest but it was led by a group called The Mahdi Servants Union.

It is a Shia Muslim organization based in London which says it wants to establish ‘civilizational dominance’ on its website.

Members linked to the group have cited ‘persecution’ by the Azerbaijani government of some Shia Muslims in the country.

In a statement, the group said it had been directed by their leader ‘to take urgent action’ against Azerbaijan president Ilham Aliyev.

Leader of the group Yasser Al-Habib, who was granted asylum in the UK after coming into conflict with the authorities in his native Kuwait, runs a mosque in Buckinghamshire.

Eroding the Russian Imperium

Aug 3 2022
by Emil Avdaliani

It has been 29 years since Armenia and Turkey severed diplomatic and commercial ties over the first war for Nagorno-Karabakh and now, finally, there are signs of movement. 

Firstly, the two countries agreed to open borders for third-country nationals. In addition, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Armenia’s Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan held a rare phone conversation on July 11, with both leaders expressing a readiness to accelerate the normalization process.

Russia is watching this with some apprehension – it is unclear how it could benefit the Kremlin, and more obvious that it could harm Russia’s armlock on the broader South Caucasus region. Engrossed by its war of choice in Ukraine, its garrisons stripped to the bone of fighting men, it is also at a historically weak moment.

The Turkish-Armenian moves were not entirely unexpected as both countries had been consistently making positive statements and even concrete policy moves toward normalizing bilateral ties. For instance, in previous months, Armenia legally paved the way for trade with Turkey and made the resumption of relations a foreign policy objective within the country’s national strategic document.

That said, what exactly normalization means is far from clear; statements from both sides indicate that the countries aim at the complete opening of the border with the emerging potential for restoration of diplomatic ties.

The positive trend became possible as a result of a number of regional and more global geopolitical developments. Azerbaijan’s victory in the second Nagorno-Karabakh war in 2020 and surrounding Armenian-held territories removed a major roadblock in the Ankara-Yerevan talks. Before the war, Turkey had always argued that any improvement of bilateral ties was almost entirely contingent upon Armenia making significant concessions on the Karabakh issue.

The present momentum is also powered by the moderately positive attitude of Azerbaijan, which no longer regards Armenian-Turkish rapprochement as dangerous. It nevertheless closely follows the process and is trying to link progress with its own negotiations with Armenia (where significant progress has also been made, although the countries are a long way from a definitive peace agreement.)

Turkey’s activism in all this is noteworthy and is based on its dynamic eastern foreign policy, specifically in the South Caucasus. After the 2020 war, Turkey has been especially keen to help reshape regional geopolitics by improving relations. The Turkish leadership is also intent on creating additional trade corridors to the Caspian Sea and Central Asia through Armenia.

The momentum is there. Russia’s aggression against Ukraine changed the patterns of Eurasian trade and people movement. The Russia route which for decades helped connect China with the EU market has collapsed because of sanctions. The need to find alternative routes has increased and the Middle Corridor, stretching from the Black to the Caspian Sea and Central Asia (which of course means traveling through Turkey), could serve as a substitute. Turkey is actively supporting the idea, and along with the route through Georgia, it sees the emerging rapprochement with Armenia as yet another possibility to expand the Middle Corridor.

It is still hard to tell whether the normalization process will be successful. Obstacles remain, especially the internal Armenian political situation. The opposition and Armenian diaspora are staunchly opposed to rapprochement with Turkey. And though these two groups have so far failed to mount a decisive offensive against Pashinyan, they nevertheless can from time to time complicate the internal political process.

The second problem is Russia. While it has tentatively supported the improvement of ties, it is also clear that the Kremlin is uneasy. Armenia’s isolated position in between Azerbaijan and Turkey has always presented easy geopolitical picking for Russia, with its governments usually staunch allies. Now Armenia potentially could look westward toward Turkey and use its ports to reach EU markets, thereby balancing its overdependence on Russia.

Of course, Armenia-Turkey normalization will not signal the end of Russia’s influence in Armenia. Russian troops will remain in the country and deep economic ties will persist. But over time, the Turkish alternative will inevitably reduce Russia’s regional clout.

Another critical element when calculating what Russian perspective on Armenia-Turkey relations is the war in Ukraine. Russia might now have little choice but to tolerate Turkish inroads into the South Caucasus because of its military preoccupation. The Kremlin simply might not have enough political and economic power to prevent it. And its ability to intimidate Turkey is limited at a time when it needs to keep Erdoğan’s government as neutral as possible toward the Ukraine war.

Turkey is nothing if not smart. Rapid progress with Armenia needs to happen now, because a potential Russian victory in Ukraine would tip the balance back in the Kremlin’s favor.

For Russia, Turkey’s activism presents new variables for the geopolitical game in the South Caucasus. Accustomed to exclusive domination of this space, there are growing indications that Turkish influence has turned into a constant. Russia will therefore need to modify rather than banish its increasing influence. Better perhaps to allow the Turks in and then seek to reshape their ambitions.

It is true that Russia and Turkey, despite their history of 12 wars, understand each other, more or less respect each other’s red lines, and are religious about the concept of regionalism, i.e. limiting non-regional actors in the Black Sea, Syria, and the South Caucasus. Yet geopolitics dictates that Turkey benefits from diminished Russian influence.

And it is here that Turkey and the West have overlapping interests. The Middle Corridor, the territorial integrity of Georgia and Azerbaijan, and a number of other security issues are focal issues that Turkey and the West agree on and where they could expand cooperation.

Armenia and Turkey are likely to continue their normalization progress. We might see a full-scale resumption of ties, but there’s a long road ahead involving Russian behavior towards progress and what comes from the Azerbaijan-Armenia peace talks.

Emil Avdaliani is a professor at European University and the Director of Middle East Studies at the Georgian think-tank, Geocase.



Russia says situation around Nagorno-Karabakh enclave is deteriorating – Interfax

The National Post, Canada
Aug 3 2022

Russia’s defense ministry said on Wednesday the situation in and around the disputed enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh was deteriorating amid clashes between Azerbaijan and Armenia, Interfax news agency said.

Earlier, separatist authorities in the ethnically Armenian enclave declared a partial mobilization, amid growing frictions with Azerbaijan.

Nagorno-Karabakh broke away from Azerbaijan with Armenian support after a bloody post-Soviet ethnic conflict in the early 1990s. In 2020, Azerbaijan successfully won back part of the territory controlled by the separatists.

Under the terms of a subsequent ceasefire, Russian peacekeepers were deployed to protect the remainder of the separatist-held territory.

Russia said the situation in the areas controlled by its peacekeepers was getting more tense and reported at least one violation of the ceasefire by Azeri forces, Interfax said.

Fighting erupted around the territory, which is internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan, in recent days, with Baku claiming to have killed 4 separatist soldiers and wounded 15 more. (Reporting by Reuters; Editing by Bernadette Baum)

https://nationalpost.com/pmn/news-pmn/russia-says-situation-around-nagorno-karabakh-enclave-is-deteriorating-interfax

Reuters: Karabakh separatists declare partial mobilisation amid skirmishes with Azerbaijan

REUTERS
Aug 3 2022
Reuters

Aug 3 (Reuters) – Separatist authorities in the ethnically Armenian enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh declared a partial mobilisation on Wednesday, amid growing frictions with Azerbaijan, the office of the president of the breakaway Artsakh Republic said.

Fighting erupted around the territory, which is internationally recognised as part of Azerbaijan, in recent days, with Baku claiming to have killed 4 separatist soldiers and wounded 15 more.

Nagorno-Karabakh broke away from Azerbaijan with Armenian support after a bloody post-Soviet ethnic conflict in the early 1990s. In 2020, Azerbaijan launched a second war in the region, successfully winning back part of the territory controlled by the Armenian-backed separatists.

Under the terms of the ceasefire, Russian peacekeepers were deployed to protect the remainder of the separatist-held territory. However, ceasefire violations have been a regular occurrence.

Reporting by Reuters