Author: Garo Vardanian
Armenia is the sole guarantor of Artsakh’s security: Foreign Minister’s interview to BBC’s HARDtalk
Armenia is the sole guarantor of Artsakh’s security: Foreign Minister’s interview to BBC’s HARDtalk
17:04, 25 October, 2019
YEREVAN, OCTOBER 25, ARMENPRESS. Foreign Minister of Armenia Zohrab Mnatsakanyan gave an interview to BBC’s HARDtalk TV program.
ARMENPRESS presents the FM’s full interview:
Stephen Sackur: Welcome to Hard Talk: I’m Stephen Sackur. Armenia is a small state with outsized strategic significance, in the Caucasus region, beset with tension and hostility. Last year, popular protests delivered a so-called Velvet Revolution, which saw a new government installed in Yerevan. In an ambitious talk of reform, my guest is the Foreign Minister in that government, Zohrab Mnatsakanyan. Is Armenia looking East or West for political and economic inspiration? Zohrab Mnatsakanyan, welcome to Hard Talk.
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: Thank you.
Stephen Sackur: Last year saw major political upheaval in your country – Armenia, the so-called Velvet Revolution, after which You and Your government claimed, that you were working for a new Armenia. Sceptics will say that it’s very much like the old Armenia. So, what’s
different?
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: Why would they say that?
Stephen Sackur: Because, for example, You, were an official for many years under previous regimes. You are a man of great governmental experience, you know, you aren’t new at all.
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: I’ve made a choice of my own, I’ve made a choice to move from diplomatic career to politics. That’s the major change. I took out the responsibility to share with the government, in which I am, and this is a major change. The government has received a huge mandate from the people, from the public, as a result of the Revolution we have reached. The government has reacted to those popular demands, and received solid mandate, to deliver the change. And we have demonstrated the very strong part of political will, in which with political will you can deliver very quickly results, which were stemmed from the popular demand, and those concerned corruption, those concerned fair equal opportunities for all in social and economic life those concerned the fair elections and the biggest challenge we have to deal, is the judicial reform. Those are the various issues. It’s only just a shortlist of various other issues that the government has been addressing.
Stephen Sackur: And you claim, that work has been done very quickly. But we have your Justice minister, just the other day, Mr Badasyan, announcing that the new agency to discover and investigate corruption crimes, the so-called Anti-corruption committee, won't be operational until 2021…
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: Absolutely, you know, that’s what I was telling about the power of political will. We absolutely understand that with political will you can deliver results, but that is not sufficient. You have to institutionally consolidate the system, which can react to those phenomena.
Stephen Sackur: Does it take two years to set up a committee.
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: No, no, this is something rather complicated, and more complex. You are working on institutional capacity to address the phenomenon of corruption. And that is something more serious. And, in fact, we are working on this not just within the country, but also with our international partners, specifically the regional partners, the European Union, the Council of Europe, others are very important figures.
Stephen Sackur: We are not talking about the future, but there is some hubris in your government, because the PM Mr. Pashinyan told European MPs not so long ago and here is the direct quote: “We have managed to root out systemic corruption”. That is apparently not true.
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: Why not?
Stephen Sackur: Well, for example, only a few weeks after he said it, there were serious accusations, put in the head of the door of the Anti-corruption agency, the man, that the PM himself had appointed. It did raise some very significant questions about whether the PM is really across what is happening in terms of official corruption.
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: No, no. I don’t know what you are referring to, but as I am saying, within the country, within months, we have been capable to deliver a strong message, that there will be no more suitcases carried to the powerhouse…
Stephen Sackur: They will need suitcases full of money. It was not happening a long time ago.
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: No more unfair conditions in the economic and social fields, no more of this phenomena. And this has been oppressed head on to combine political will with the institutional capacity.
Stephen Sackur: Mr. Sanasaryan, who is a close associate of the PM, who was put in charge of the State control service, the current anti-corruption agency, and now he is facing charges himself. When the Armenian people see this unfold, how can they have confidence?
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: The system has been reacting, hasn't it? The system has been reacting.
Stephen Sackur: But my point is that the Prime Minister assured Europe that he rooted out systemic corruption before…
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: The Prime-Minister… let’s not make it so simplistic. As I am saying institutional capacity has to be in place, institutional capacity is the biggest challenge,the biggest priority, to institutionally consolidate what we want to achieve in the country, what we have been delivering on the mandate of the people, which has brought this government to power. That’s our biggest challenge.
Stephen Sackur: Will the rule of law come out on top?
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: This is what we are absolutely aiming at. This is our mandate, there is no other priority for the government but exactly to deliver those specific priorities – rule of law, independence, impartiality of the judiciary, creating a condition within which we can achieve that necessary level of reasonable trust in the judiciary.
Stephen Sackur: You say it is about institution building, you say it will take some time, I understand that, anybody would understand that, In the meantime we look at other signals to suggest there is real change as a result of Velvet Revolution. One arena where we must look for change is the state of the stalemated conflict, between your country and neighbouring Azerbaijan over the disputed territory of Nagorno-Karabakh. I have seen no evidence that your government has brought new ideas, new imagination to this conflict.
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: Thank you. Look when we achieved the objectives domestically with the Revolution, there was no question about what our foreign policy priorities are. Our foreign policy priorities have been quite constant, this is about sustained national security architecture within Armenia. Nagorno-Karabakh is a huge security challenge to Armenia, to our people. For us this is first of all a question of security of our compatriots, security of the human, of a hundred fifty thousand compatriots. We have engaged, our government has engaged without hesitation, immediately in the process and we have engaged in a constructive way. We are absolutely cognizant of the benefits of peace, we want peace, we want to achieve that, but we want to do it in a way which sustains the reasonable parity of commitments of the parties so that we do address in a reasonable way, we do address our ultimate priorities of security and status of people of Nagorno-Karabakh.
Stephen Sackur: You tell me Minister, you want peace. Explain to me then why in August, just a few months ago, the Prime-Minister made a very high profile speech in which he declared in no uncertain terms “Karabakh is Armenia and period.”
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: Right.
Stephen Sackur: And he wants peace?
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: He does want peace, because the Prime-Minister of Armenia has been saying that the solution that we have to achieve has to be acceptable to the people of Armenia, the people of Nagorno-Karabakh and the people of Azerbaijan. We have been waiting from Azerbaijan a signal, a message which refers to our interests, which refers to our concerns, which refers to the concerns of the security of people of Nagorno-Karabakh. They have been refusing to do.
Stephen Sackur: I have to be honest with you, when a Prime-Minister declares “Karabakh is Armenia and period,” When he knows that it flies in the face of international law, the position of the UN and all of the independent international agencies, I am struggling to see how that is a move, a gesture towards peace, particularly when he also formed out by leading the crowd during that particular speech with chants of unification, national slogans that have been heard in the eighties and nineties during the war with Azerbaijan and you are telling me your Prime-Minister is devoted to make peace.
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: I am telling you that because the Armenian agenda, the pan-Armenian agenda concerns Nagorno-Karabakh. Armenia is following, pursuing, development agenda, agenda of consolidation, and it does not leave out the people of Nagorno-Karabakh, that is a pan-Armenian agenda. We are a nation which is within a territory of the Republic of Armenia, but a nation of global nature.
Stephen Sackur: But you have to recognize the international law.
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: Within that Nagorno-Karabakh is a land with our compatriots, we been….
Stephen Sackur: No question that Armenian people live on that territory but that territory is not Armenia.
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: No. What I am saying is that Nagorno-Karabakh is a territory in which our compatriots live, a territory in which we care about their security, we are the sole guarantors of their security, but we are committed to the peace process, in which the security and status of Nagorno-Karabakh are ultimate priorities, we are committed to the peace process. We have not been detracting from the peace process in any way.
Stephen Sackur: Hang on Minister, let me just ask you a question, your closest military ally is in many ways the Russians, they have a military base on your territory, you work with them for a long long time. Sergei Lavrov, the Russian Foreign Minister, after this rather extraordinary straight statement by your Prime Minister just a couple of months ago, who said that the sides are making statements, a serious one, that Karabakh is Armenia, he said “It's the same as if the Prime Minister of Albania said from Tirana that Kosovo is Albania”. So even the Russians are now saying that your position is unacceptable.
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: Now, I have to repeat again – the Prime Minister of Armenia has been consistently insisting that we need a message, a message of compromise from Azerbaijan, we haven't been hearing. When the Prime Minister of Armenia went out insisting that the solution should be acceptable to all the people – people of Armenia, people of Azerbaijan and the people of Nagorno Karabakh, he has been receiving, our government has been receiving a lot of criticism. But we insist on it, we insist that the compromise is the way out, a compromise in which there is a parity of commitments. In fact in that same speech, he has been referring to solution of the Nagorno Karabakh issue within a separate paragraph, in which he was quite consistent with our approach on a compromised solution.
Stephen Sackur: Just couple of more things on this vexed issue of the conflict which of course began in the 1980-s and hasn't been solved. It seems to me that it needs an imagination to get out of the stalemate. Are you prepared to be imaginative and in the spirit of reconciliation, to acknowledge that over the last 20 years and more the Armenian military has been responsible for very serious abuses. The United Nations has concluded them, the European Court of Human Rights has concluded, independent groups like Amnesty International have talked about the abuses of your armed forces. If you want to change the dynamic with this new government, are you prepared to say “yes, we have been responsible for serious abuses in the past”.
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: You are twisting the narrative a little bit. Armenia, the Armenians, the state of Armenia happens to be the only guarantor of the security of Nagorno-Karabakh, what we have is the security arrangement for the people of Nagorno-Karabakh.
Stephen Sackur: Please answer my question.
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: That’s what I am doing. We have been responsible, we bear that responsibility, we bear that role of the security guarantor and we have been engaged in negotiations in a way that we work out parametres…
Stephen Sackur: You are not answering my question. I’ll try one more time – the Human Rights Watch Report, it's the big report in 1995, it said Armenian forces, with the support of the Republic of Armenia were responsible for the majority of abuses during that period of war. And as recent as 2017, the European Court of Human Rights delivered 12 judgements concerning Armenia, 11 found the country in violation of the European Convention of Human Rights. So all I am asking, is whether you are prepared to say “in the past, mistakes were made, abuses happened“– and then you, as well as Azerbaijan, need to express regret for that and try to seek a solution?
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: This is a part of moving forward, that is true. At the moment, we also have to figure out the way in which we can press our biggest priority, the security of the people.
Stephen Sackur: You do or you do not express regret for some of the things your military did in the past.
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: Because you know, in the beginning of 90-s there was a situation when 40% of the population of Nagorno-Karabakh was wiped out, 40% of the territory of the Nagorno-Karabakh has been taken control of, there have been abuses, there have been violations in the most outrageous way. We have a situation, let me finish, when the government of Azerbaijan has gone so far as glorifying the murder of an Armenian. Not long ago, there was a situation when in 2016, Azerbaijan attempted again an aggression against Nagorno-Karabakh, that only amplifies our sense of security now. Referring to your specific question, yes, I accept that we need to move forward all together. All of us. But it takes every party to engage in a constructive way. This is what the Prime Minister was saying – a solution is acceptable to all. We are waiting for the message from Azerbaijan to reciprocate, so that spirit does get the foundation in our move forward.
Stephen Sackur: The final question on this. On the 17th of October the Azeri government accused Armenian Armed Forces of having violated the ceasefire across the Line of Contact between the two forces 20 times, is it possible that there could be a surge of new military conflict?
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: This is what we are absolutely focused on. I think, you know, over this time since our government stepped in, and that’s another very good indication of the seriousness of purpose on our side, as the government of Armenia, as the new government of Armenia, that you know, we have managed to establish some sort of trust, some sort of confidence in which over this year there has been considerable reduction of ceasefire violations, and we’re absolutely focused on sustaining and consolidating that. That is one of our priorities, and in fact, that is what we have been focused on and continued to work with the Azeri government, with the authorities in Nagorno-Karabakh. So that’s a very important part of the negotiation process.
Stephen Sackur: Let’s get to a much bigger picture now. It seems to me, Armenia faces a strategic choice in a sense that over the next few years you got the new government, you have to decide whether it is in the strategic interest of your country to put your priorities and your greatest effort into developing the relationship with Russia and the Eurasian Economic Union of which you are a part, and I think you hold the presidency right now, or whether you actually refocus your efforts looking west to the European Union and to NATO in the long run. What are you going to do?
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: You know, our world is not bipolar, it’s not that black and white. Our foreign policy is based on consolidation of the partnerships for the integrity of our national security architecture. We have extensive relations with Russia, allied relations with Russia, that is a very important dimension of our foreign policy, we work together in the Eurasian Economic Union, the Collective Security Treaty Organization. Equally the European Union is an extremely important partner and a security supplier to Armenia and to the region. And equally the United States is a very important partner to Armenia…
Stephen Sackur: I understand, Minister, but speaking frankly, to use a metaphor, if you try to ride two horses you run the risk of a very great injury. Let me just quote you the words of your own Deputy Prime Minister, who said recently “since the coming of the new government, Armenia has a completely different level of relationship with the European Union,” he said, “this new political team,” that is you and your fellow Ministers, “and this new political situation, is now completely in line with the EU’s views.” I mean, that really isn’t true, is it?
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: There’s no contradiction. The European Union has not been building relations with Armenia in a way that it would insist that you have to have relations only in this dimension without other dimensions, since our biggest challenge and a very important priority in our foreign policy is not to build relations with one partner at the expense of the other. This is a very difficult act, but this is what is required for our national security.
Stephen Sackur: This is going to be a test of your reformist agenda and principles and values, because if you choose to stay wedded to Putin’s Russia, the Eurasian Economic Union, frankly, you are going to probably continue many of the practices of the old regimes in Armenia: centralisation, authoritarian rule, real problems of freedom of _expression_, or you can adopt a different set of values, open yourself up and embrace many of the values on behalf of European Union, that’s the choice.
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: I think you are making the same mistake: you are trying to see geopolitics in Armenian revolution. What happened in Armenia was strictly an Armenian matter. The revolution was a revolution of values, the revolution was about democracy, about Human Rights, about the rule of law. This is what concerns Armenia, this is what we need for our country, this is what we are reacting to the mandate of the public, that there is no geopolitics in our revolution.
Stephen Sackur: So what Hillary Clinton was saying. Well it was a while ago but nonetheless it may be still relevant, she described the Eurasian Economic Union as a “quiet move to re-sovietize the region, led by Vladimir Putin,” and she added ominously, “we know what the goal is.”
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: That’s a view that has been expressed and doesn’t necessarily need to be shared. Because for us the Eurasian Economic Union is a 200 million market, in which we have access, and which we as members, we are also party and participants of training the regulatory rules in the economic union, and we are participating in that. But it is not at the expense of what we are doing with the European Union. And with the European Union we have a very important relationship, value based relationship. We have a very important agreement – the Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement with European Union, which has very significant political part, the justice part, sectoral reforms part…
Stephen Sackur: You have all these different deals and agreements, I am talking about big vision, big future. There are many people, countryman, countrywoman of yours, whose long term dream is to see Armenia in the European Union or in a very close association with it, and inside NATO or in a very close association with it. You are not one of those people, aren’t you?
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: None in Armenia is going to do something in Armenia that is going to be undermined… we are heavily security conscious people, we are not going to do something which is going to undermine our security for…
Stephen Sackur: So, the bottom line you stayed with Moscow, because Moscow is the greatest guarantor of your security…
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: We are not staying with Moscow, we are not staying with Brussels, we are not staying with Washington, or anyone else. We are staying only in Yerevan, only for the interest of Armenia and that requires a very difficult act but this is for the security, for the interest of Armenia. The national interests of Armenia is what we are driven with. And this is what we are rejecting entirely, rejecting the bipolar world in this way or that way. And what we are also rejecting: do not judge our democracy by our geopolitical, you know, choices, because our geopolitical choices are very complex, they are very, you know, in integrity and we have a very good understanding from our partners whether it is with Russia, whether it is with European Union, or it is with United States and this is working out.
Stephen Sackur: If I may say, so you are walking on a very delicate tightrope.
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: It is difficult, I accept.
Stephen Sackur: So before we end I want to raise a specific challenge. You live in a tough neighborhood. You have, let's say interesting neighbours. One of your neighbours is Iran. You have an increasingly close economic relationship with Iran. You are sharing a gas pipeline and also other projects. The Americans are now demanding that you implement their sanctions on Iran which would affect your economic relationship with Iran. Your Prime Minister and others in your government have said that you will not do that, that they are determined to maintain close economic relations with Iran. So what is your position?
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: We have been really engaged in a very heavy conversation both with our Iranian partners and our American partners. And you are absolutely right it is a very difficult act. It is a very difficult act when your partners are having problems of their own. And we have to look up…
Stephen Sackur: And also I am questioning priorities. So what you gonna do? Please Americans or you gonna displease Americans?
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: We have neighborhood of strategic significance: Georgia and Iran. Iran is a gateway, Iran is a very important partner, it is a nation with whom we share centuries of relationship, it is a nation in which we have Armenian presence, Armenian heritage, it is a nation which is known for us very well. And we are of course faithful to this relationship, and at the same time…
Stephen Sackur: Faithfull, so your message to Bolton was to jumble: “forget about it.”
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: At the same time we have been very open with our Iranian partners, figuring out what is possible, what is not. Because we also care about our relations with the United States and we are very sensitive what is coming from Washington. The dialogue with Mr. Bolton, dialogue with the administration, in the State Department has been exactly about how we combine our interests with what is happening in our region. And that has been possible. It is a very difficult act and this is what we are required to do.
Stephen Sackur: To finish the metaphor, probably the tightrope is that you will create a great deal of damage if you fall off, you might fall off.
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: Well, if we stretch ourselves by way of going by a one way or another, opening up for a major security, you know, vulnerability by way of making one choice or another. Your are not guaranteeing that if we do declare, tell me, if we do declare that we are going one way, is it going to work out immediately or we are going to be in the queue for ten years, fifteen years? We cannot afford security vacuum even for 10-15 minutes, let alone 10-15 years.
Stephen Sackur: Foreign Minister Mnatsakanyan I thank you very much for being in HARD talk.
Zohrab Mnatsakanyan: Thank you.
The California Courier Online, October 24, 2019
1 - Trump Surrenders to Erdogan’s Demands:
The Tail Wags the Dog
By Harut Sassounian
Publisher, The California Courier
www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com
2- Trump Advisers: Recognize Armenian Genocide as Tactic to
Pressure Turkey
3 - Ohanian, Tankian to help build Armenia social network
4- Buying Airtime? Artsakh conflict makes it to prime time on
'Seal Team'
5- U.S. Congressional Delegation Visit Armenian American Wellness Center
*****************************************
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1 - Trump Surrenders to Erdogan’s Demands:
The Tail Wags the Dog
By Harut Sassounian
Publisher, The California Courier
www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com
Anytime Pres. Trump talks to another head of state on the phone, we
can expect a disastrous outcome. Trump does not realize the
consequences of his decisions on the United States and the world. He
does not ask for proper briefing from his top aides and does not
follow their advice.
Pres. Trump’s telephone conversation with Turkish President Recep
Tayyip Erdogan on October 6 was no exception. While the White House
reluctantly released the summary of Pres. Trump’s scandalous phone
call with the President of Ukraine followed by the whistleblower’s
report, Trump’s conversation with Erdogan is not yet made public and
no one knows what exactly transpired during that phone call. All we
know is that Erdogan asked Trump to remove the U.S. troops from
Northern Syria, allowing Turkey to invade Syria, to expel hundreds of
thousands of Kurdish civilians from the 20-mile area inside the Syrian
border, and kill hundreds of Kurds, the U.S. allies on the ground in
the fight against ISIS terrorists. The Turkish troops are committing
War Crimes and Pres. Trump has allowed them to do so.
The whole world immediately realized that this was a grave mistake by
Trump. Even Republican members of Congress who had been blindly
supporting him and ignoring his many illegalities and immoralities,
have loudly criticized their ‘darling’ president. The U.S. Congress
discussed adopting sanctions against Turkey which pressured Trump to
do the same.
On Oct. 9, three days after Erdogan’s phone call with Trump, the
Turkish forces invaded Syria. On that same day, Trump sent Erdogan a
childish letter, threatening to “destroy the Turkish economy—and I
will.” Trump also warned Erdogan that history “will look upon you
forever as the devil if good things don’t happen.” Trump ended his
letter by telling Erdogan “don’t be a tough guy. Don’t be a fool! I
will call you later.” This was a uniquely stupid presidential letter
in the annals of diplomatic correspondence. Pres. Erdogan’s office
stated that he promptly dumped Trump’s letter in the garbage can,
where it belonged.
In the meantime, in response to strong criticism by almost everyone in
the world—except for Turkey, Azerbaijan and Russia—Pres. Trump started
spewing his usual nonsense. First, he called the Kurds U.S. allies. He
then changed his mind and called them “Communists,” “terrorists” and
“no angels.” Trump went so far as blaming the Kurds for not supporting
the U.S. army in Normandy, France, during the Second World War,
forgetting that the Kurds possessed neither a country nor an army.
According to the Washington Post, Pres. Trump has made 13,435 false
and misleading claims in his first 1,000 days in office. That’s on
average 13 lies per day—an unprecedented record for anyone, let alone
the President of the United States.
After undermining the Kurds in his pronouncements, Pres. Trump
dispatched his Vice President Mike Pence and Secretary of State Mike
Pompeo to Ankara, supposedly to restrain Erdogan’s brutal treatment of
Kurds in Northern Syria.
After several hours of negotiations, the two sides made contradictory
announcements about what they had agreed upon. The American side
called the agreement a “ceasefire,” while the Turkish side called it a
“pause” for five days. Nevertheless, Trump quickly claimed to have
scored a major victory, as he does on all occasions, usually without
any merit. If anything, it was a victory for the Turks who gained
everything they wanted from the United States—the green light to
proceed with their invasion of Northern Syria, mass deportations and
brutal killings of Kurds. What’s worse is the escape of hundreds of
ISIS terrorists from their detention camps during the Turkish attack.
The ceasefire or the pause did not even last 24 hours. The Turkish
forces and their jihadist partners violated it on day one. Only a fool
would trust Erdogan’s promises or agreements. Amazingly, Trump agreed
to remove the U.S. sanctions against Turkey before they were even
implemented.
The removal of the U.S. sanctions was confirmed in a lengthy letter
signed by the Turkish and U.S. delegates at the UN, titled “Joint
Turkish – US Statement on Northeast Syria” which was submitted to the
UN Security Council and the UN Secretary-General on October 17.
In this letter, the United States shamelessly capitulated to all of
Turkey’s demands:
– “…The US understands Turkey’s legitimate security concerns on
Turkey’s southern border.”
– “The Turkish side expressed its commitment to ensure safety and
well-being of residents of all population centers in the safe zone
controlled by the Turkish Forces and reiterated that maximum care will
be exercised in order not to cause harm to civilians and civilian
infrastructures.”
– “The two sides agreed on the continued importance and functionality
of a safe zone in order to address the national security concerns of
Turkey, to include the recollection of YPG heavy weapons and the
disablement of their fortifications and all other fighting positions.”
– “The Turkish side will pause Operation Peace Spring in order to
allow the withdrawal of YPG from the safe zone within 120 hours.
Operation Peace Spring will be halted upon completion of this
withdrawal.”
– “Once Operation Peace Spring is paused, the US agrees not to pursue
further imposition of sanctions under the Executive Order of October
14, 2019, ‘Blocking Property and Suspending Entry of Certain Persons
Contributing to the Situation in Syria,’ and will work and consult
with Congress, as appropriate, to underline the progress being
undertaken to achieve peace and security in Syria, in accordance with
UNSCR 2254. Once Operation Peace Spring is halted as per paragraph 11
the current sanctions under the aforementioned Executive Order shall
be lifted.”
Interestingly, the text of the US – Turkish agreement never once
mentions the Kurds by name, whereas the whole Turkish invasion is
being carried out for the purpose of eliminating Kurds from Northern
Syria.
The U.S. forces were stationed in Syria in violation of international
law, and contrary to the wishes of the Syrian government. The same
applies to the Turkish forces. The departure of the U.S. forces is not
wrong. Their arrival was wrong. And Trump’s claim that he wants the
U.S. forces out of the Middle East is an outrageous lie, since the
same day that he decided to withdraw the American troops from Syria,
it was announced that most of these soldiers would be relocated to
Iraq and he will send 3,000 fresh U.S. troops to Saudi Arabia. This is
yet another one of Trump’s lies which needs to be added to his over
13,000 other lies.
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2- Trump Advisers: Recognize Armenian Genocide as Tactic to
Pressure Turkey
By James LaPorta and Tom O’Connor
Donald Trump’s advisers offered him several options aimed at
fulfilling his desire to pull back U.S. troops in Syria without
allowing Turkey to commence its incursion. One tactic on the table:
threatening to recognize the deaths of millions of Armenians and
members of other ethnic minorities under the Ottoman Empire as a
genocide, a National Security Council official told Newsweek.
Whether or not the deaths of up to a million and a half Armenians and
hundreds of thousands of Greeks and Assyrians in 1915-1923 should be
termed a “genocide” is a controversial topic in international
relations. Turkey, the modern-day successor to the Ottoman Empire,
rejects that these events constituted a systematic campaign to
slaughter ethnic minorities, but more than 30 countries and
governments have gone on the record to say it does.
The United States government has not joined them. While 49 U.S.
states—Mississippi is the sole exception—have officially recognized
the Armenian genocide, no federal legislation to do so has ever
succeeded.
The issue has high-profile supporters. This past April, Senators Bob
Menendez of New Jersey and Ted Cruz of Texas introduced a resolution
“affirming U.S. recognition of Armenian genocide.” Democratic
presidential contenders Elizabeth Warren and Kamala Harris signed on,
as did Rep. Tulsi Gabbard to the House version.
Just last week, on October 11, Kim Kardashian, who is of Armenian
descent on her father’s side, Instagrammed photos of herself being
baptized with her children Saint, 3, Chicago, 1, and Psalm, 5 months,
in Armenia. (Eldest daughter North was baptized in an Armenian church
in Israel in 2015.)
“Thank you Armenia for such a memorable trip,” she wrote on Twitter,
calling herself “blessed.”
In April 2018 the reality star tweeted a plea for the U.S. to
recognize the genocide.
Two years earlier, in April 2016, she wrote an open letter to genocide
deniers on her app, which the Armenian Education Association reprinted
as a full-page ad in the New York Times that September.
Kurdish forces in Syria now accuse Turkey and its rebel allies of
pursuing genocidal policies against them.
As Newsweek reported Wednesday, the president was presented by his top
officials with a number of plans to realize his desired exit from
war-torn Syria, where a U.S.-led coalition largely defeated the
Islamic State militant group (ISIS) with the help of the Syrian
Democratic Forces, a Kurdish-led militia that included separatist
groups seen as terrorists by NATO ally Turkey. These tactics included
economic and political pressure moves, but Trump opted instead for a
hasty departure to avoid an upcoming clash between two forces the U.S.
considered friendly.
The U.S. plan would have come as the Syrian Democratic Forces warned
that Turkey was planning a new campaign of ethnic cleansing against
another ethnic minority in the region, the Kurds. The Kurdish homeland
spans parts of Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey, all of which have
complex relations with this local community that has sought some form
of autonomy in all four countries.
Turkey has battled with a three-decade insurgency against a group
known as the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), considered a terrorist
organization both at home and by the U.S. The group once found refuge
in Syria, but the outlawed group’s leader was expelled and ultimately
arrested in Kenya as Damascus looked to improve ties with Ankara. In
the wake of the 2011 uprising across Syria, Kurds have fought both
with and against government forces and, as of last week, ultimately
chose to side with them as the U.S. pulled out of the war-torn
country. The mostly Sunni Muslim Arab rebels and jihadis that make up
the opposition, once a U.S. partner for regime change against Syrian
President Bashar al-Assad, an ally of Russia and Iran, have deeply
opposed efforts for Kurdish autonomy and now comprise the forces
mobilized Turkey to enact a roughly 20-mile “safe zone” across the
Turkish-Syrian border.
“The practices of the Turkish affiliated forces are similar to ISIS,
even though these forces have different names,” the Syrian Democratic
Council, the political wing of the Syrian Democratic Forces, said
Wednesday in a statement sent to Newsweek. “The Turkish State is also
trying to use the refugees’ issue to occupy further Syrian regions and
to implement the demographic change policy, just as it did in Afrin
and other Turkish-held regions in Syria.”
“The Autonomous Administration reaffirms that what Turkey is doing
amounts to genocide and occupation practices,” the statement added.
That same day, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan denied reports
of atrocities committed by his forces past or present, telling a
parliamentary meeting of his ruling Justice and Development (AK) Party
that “Turkey has never committed any civilian massacre throughout its
history, and it never will, neither our faith nor our culture or moral
values allows that.”
Trump ultimately disagreed, threatening sanctions against Turkish
officials “who may be involved in serious human rights abuses,
obstructing a ceasefire, preventing displaced persons from returning
home, forcibly repatriating refugees, or threatening the peace,
security, or stability in Syria.” He also warned of a steel tariff
hike and the suspension of $100 billion-dollar trade talks, but did
not use the diplomatic cudgel of the Armenian genocide issue.
On Thursday, however, a Trump administration delegation led by Vice
President Mike Pence and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo emerged from
talks with Erdogan and his officials with what the U.S. referred to as
a “ceasefire” deal. The agreement appeared to affirm Ankara’s desire
for a “safe zone” and the withdrawal of the People’s Protection Units
(YPG), a Syrian Democratic Forces militia that Turkey linked to the
PKK. The two warring factions themselves appeared to emerge with
different understandings, as Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu
declared “this is not a ceasefire,” but a “pause” and Syrian
Democratic Forces commander Mazloum Kobani argued the deal only
applied to a small border area between Ras al-Ayn and Tel Abyad.
The move was also met with cautious skepticism by those fearing a
repeat of history. In a statement sent to Newsweek, the Armenian
Assembly of America—which calls on Congress to recognize the Armenian
Genocide—said that it “joins the legitimate concerns raised by
Congressional leaders about Turkey’s invasion into Syria leaving
America’s Kurdish allies as well as other ethnic minorities, including
Armenians and Assyrians, in precarious conditions.”
“Turkey’s attack against innocent civilians is all too familiar,” it
added, accusing Erdogan of seeking “the continuation of the Ottoman
Empire” and “openly supporting ISIS” in Syria. “The international
community should not stand by and watch as Turkey once again subjects
ethnic and religious minorities in Syria to horrific atrocities. It is
our legacy to protect those whose lives are at risk and our
responsibility to prevent atrocities from being committed.”
Meanwhile, the agreement came only after Syrian and Russian
troops—whose countries both recognize the Armenian Genocide—joined
Kurdish-led forces at a number of positions once held by U.S. troops,
some of these locations within the planned “safe zone.” Erdogan was
likely to discuss the subject as he headed to Russia to meet with his
counterpart Vladimir Putin in Sochi, the Black Sea city that
previously hosted the two alongside Iranian President Hassan Rouhani
for trilateral peace talk designed to end Syria’s multi-sided war, in
which yet another front has opened.
This article appeared in Newsweek on October 18, 2019.
************************************************************************************************************************************************
3 - Ohanian, Tankian to help build Armenia social network
By Abhimanyu Ghoshal
(TNW)—I spent last week in the Armenian capital of Yerevan, which
played host to this year’s World Congress On Information Technology
(WCIT). The prestigious event brings together government agencies, IT
companies, lobbying groups, investors, and startups as they discuss
the latest developments in information and communications tech. And
this year, it also saw the announcement of a new social network —
HyeConnect.
Derived from Hayastan, the Armenian name for the country, HyeConnect
was described at a press conference as a platform to connect all
Armenians around the globe, as they seek to build partnerships, launch
new businesses, and collaborate on projects to benefit the country and
its people. That includes the country’s population of three million,
as well as its global diaspora of a whopping seven million people.
HyeConnect is currently still a work in progress, which is why I don’t
have any screenshots to show you. However, I can tell you what some of
its chief proponents — Reddit co-founder Alexis Ohanian, musician and
activist Serj Tankian (who you might know from legendary rock band
System of a Down), and Armenia’s minister of high-tech industry, Hakob
Arshakyan — have in mind for the network while it’s being built.
Musician and Activist Serj Tankian speaks at the Technology, Society &
Democracy panel at WCIT 2019
Why does a country need its own social network? Speaking to TNW, Serj
Tankian explained that the idea makes a lot of sense now that the
Armenian diaspora is keen to connect with its homeland, following the
country’s own Velvet Revolution in 2018:
The idea of having some type of digital platform to connect Armenians
came up years ago. When it came up during the rule of the previous
regime, it was a way of connecting the diaspora to each other, so it
can better deal with the ongoing reality in Armenia.
But after the revolution, the concept evolved from being a diaspora
connection thing to a pan-Armenian connection thing, which I think is
more inclusive and more powerful. This is something we as Armenians
desperately need. We’ve got such diverse Armenian communities around
the world doing amazing things.
For example, I’m really dialed into the Armenian reality, but I have
no idea what’s going with the community in Marseilles. I know just a
couple of people there. Now if I’m developing a music project there,
and I need a French-Armenian rapper, there’s no way I can find someone
like that easily on, say, Facebook. You’d need an entire team for that
search.
Hakob Arshakyan, the country’s minister for high-tech industry, is
only 34 and has been in this new ministry and position for just a
year, but is already playing a major role in building out the
country’s tech and startup scene. In an interview with TNW, he
explained that the timing couldn’t be better:
The idea for HyeConnect, as it’s being developed now, came up right
after the revolution last year. Following the revolution and the
ushering in of a progressive new government, every Armenian within our
borders and around the world is feeling connected to the country and
to their fellow countrymen.
Arshakyan noted that this kind of a platform is practically a startup
idea, and needs to develop and evolve over time: We’ll make sure to
keep an open mind about how this can evolve. As we use it and see what
works and what doesn’t, we’ll make the necessary changes to adapt the
platform to suit its users.
The sentiment was echoed by Alexis Ohanian, who co-founded Reddit way
back in 2005 and knows a thing or two about building social networks.
I asked him about how the team behind HyeConnect planned to avoid the
problems of excessive noise and unsolicited messages that plague other
platforms.
Ohanian noted that while it’s still in the early stages, HyeConnect
will draw from learnings gathered from other networks to promote
meaningful connections and conversations. Plus, it’ll be a non-profit
venture. Hopefully, that means it won’t be gamed by publishers and
advertisers striving to attract users’ attention.
Unlike many other countries, the people of Armenia have plenty of good
reasons to feel united right now: a young new government, a
revitalized population, and a nationwide interest in advancing
Armenia’s interests and capabilities.
“The goal is to connect everyone, using their interests, to form
incubative platforms, focus groups, symposiums,” said Tankian. “The
amount of positive things that come out of this will be amazing.”
************************************************************************************************************************************************
4- Buying Airtime? Artsakh conflict makes it to prime time on
'Seal Team'
By Joshua Kucera
An episode of ‘SEAL Team’ aired on October 16 on CBS about the
conflict between Armenian forces in the Nagorno-Karabakh region and
the dictatorship of Azerbaijan.
The episode description reads: “Bravo Team is on a mission in
Azerbaijan to help retake a power plant in order to avoid political
instability in the area.”
CBS portrays the Azeri regime as a democratic U.S. ally, whereas the
episode portrays Armenia as the “enemy.”
The show is based on fictitious characters and a fictitious story
line. In an episode of SEAL Team, a military drama on CBS, elite U.S.
forces are sent to protect an Azerbaijani power plant from an
incursion, possibly by an “Armenian militia.” The show kicked off a
firestorm on social media as Armenians accused its makers of bias and
suggested Azerbaijan had paid for it.
An elite team of American special forces airdrops into Azerbaijan to
defend a strategic power plant against “enemy” “Armenian militia” who
have taken it over in an attempt to force concessions over
Nagorno-Karabakh.
That’s the plot of a new product from the U.S. military-entertainment
complex, an episode from the TV drama Seal Team that aired October 16.
The show’s geopolitics caused an immediate controversy among Armenians
and speculation that Azerbaijan may have somehow had a hand in
developing the scenario.
Seal Team – a middle-of-the-rankings show that averages about 5
million viewers per episode – follows a band of Navy Seals around the
globe as they defuse one conflict after another. Given the number of
hot spots the team churns through it is probably inevitable that they
would hit the Caucasus, but their take on the conflict took a
noticeably pro-Azerbaijani framing.
“Twelve hours ago, Armenian forces violated their ceasefire with
Azerbaijan in the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region,” the team’s intel
officer says as she briefs the sailors.
“That’s a dangerous game of chicken,” one Seal observes. “Why the hell
do we care about turf wars between countries that I can’t even spell?”
asks another in a good-ol’-boy accent.
The no-nonsense intel officer educates him: “Azerbaijan is our only
ally in the Caspian Sea… With Russia and Iran stirring the pot, we
really don’t want to lose any traction.”
Someone has taken advantage of the ceasefire violation somehow to plan
an attack on a critical power plant in Azerbaijan, and the Seals are
flying across the ocean to prevent the attack. Who are the potential
suspects? “Armenian loyalists, Shiite militia, foreign powers looking
to reduce American influence in the region,” the intel officer
suggests. (It is perhaps noteworthy that the fact that Azerbaijan is
itself majority Shiite is never mentioned.)
Eventually the team settles on the explanation that the attackers are
an “Armenian militia,” seeking to “hold the plant and use it to force
concessions over Nagorno-Karabakh.”
Nearly all of this geopolitical exposition was laid out in a brief
scene, a clip of which was tweeted by Azerbaijan’s consul to Los
Angeles, Nasimi Aghayev, just before the show aired.
Aghayev’s promotion of the series raised suspicions that this was a
new frontier in Azerbaijan’s multifaceted efforts to promote its views
of its conflict on any platform available. Aghayev did not immediately
respond to a query for comment from Eurasianet, nor did PR people for
CBS, the network that aired the show. (This post will be updated if
they respond.)
But the show does seem to have a history of taking “incentives” from
foreign governments for positive coverage. Four episodes of Seal Team
were filmed in Belgrade, and the Serbia Film Commission described its
cooperation with the show in a press release:
“The show is highlighting the city of Belgrade as a modern
international capital, full of culture and beauty, and with Serbian
people playing positive roles,” the commission said. “The show’s
producers were drawn by great locations, the collaboration of the
Serbian Government and the experience of local film professionals. The
film incentive was also a key element in attracting CBS to shoot
here.”
Moreover, the scenario tracks closely to the talking points Azerbaijan
uses in the West: that it is a loyal U.S. ally (though Georgia would
take exception to the notion that it is the “only” one in the region)
stuck between Russia and Iran. The mention of a ceasefire violation
and the notion of concessions over Karabakh suggest that the writers
got some briefings from someone knowledgeable on the conflict, and the
repeated references to Armenians as the “enemy” suggests that the
consultant’s name didn’t end in “-yan.”
There is one line that stood out: “This is a clandestine operation,”
one of the sailors explains. “The Azerbaijani government doesn’t want
to appear weak enough to need help.” This is both true (see these
Wikileaks about U.S. assistance to Azerbaijan in a naval standoff with
Iran) and not something that Baku would like to be advertised. So
whatever influence Azerbaijan had over the script, it wasn’t total.
At the end of the episode, though, there is a twist: we learn that the
enemy is not in fact Armenian militia, but Iranian mercenaries, whose
motives appear to be purely destabilization of the region. We learn
this because in the course of the fight, the shadowy enemy fighters
deploy a small drone. It looks like the kind of thing a child would
play with, but it is apparently too sophisticated for Armenians.
“No way that’s Armenian militia,” one of the American soldiers muses.
“Who the hell are we fighting?” Further digging reveals it to be
Iranians – who in fact do play a role in Azerbaijan’s threat
perception, though not one they like to advertise as much as
Armenians.
It’s not clear what kind of influence a show has like this over
Americans’ perceptions of the conflict, but for the large majority of
those 5 million viewers it’s likely the first time they’ve ever heard
of Azerbaijan or Nagorno-Karabakh. And Armenian-American groups
immediately objected.
“Is #CBS on Aliyev’s Payroll?” tweeted the Armenian National Committee
of America, referring to Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev. “That’s
the only explanation for the absurd story-line in tomorrow night’s
@SEALTeamCBS episode where ‘Armenian loyalists’ and ‘Shia Militia’
target an Azerbaijani power plant after an Armenian attack on
Azerbaijan.”
ANCA called on its supporters to object to CBS. The largest
concentration of Armenians in the U.S. is in Southern California, also
the home to the American entertainment industry. Might we look forward
to a makeup episode some time in the future when the Seals head to
Armenia to help that U.S. ally against its “enemy?”
Joshua Kucera is the Turkey/Caucasus editor at Eurasianet.
************************************************************************************************************************************************
5- U.S. Congressional Delegation Visit Armenian American Wellness Center
WASHINGTON, D.C.—Members of U.S. Congress, Frank Pallone, Jackie
Speier, and Judy Chu, arrived in Armenia early October 2019 at the
invitation of Speaker of the Armenian National Assembly Ararat
Mirzoyan to discuss relations between the United States and Armenia.
On Monday, October 7, at 10:30 a.m., Speier and Chu visited the
Armenian American Wellness Center (AAWC or Wellness Center), known for
being an exemplary model of public-private partnership, based on
American values, standards, and best practices. The Wellness Center
was founded in 1997 by the Armenian American Cultural Association,
Inc. (AACA), a non-profit organization based in the Washington, D.C.
Metropolitan Area. Established as a single department to introduce
previously non-existent mammography screening in Armenia, with support
from AACA the Wellness Center has grown to include 10 departments
equipped with cutting-edge medical technology.
“The Clinic is amazing and state-of-the-art. I am so impressed with
the professionalism of the staff, equipment and facility. God bless
Rita Balian!” wrote Speier in the Wellness Center’s guestbook after
taking a tour.
“This Clinic is inspirational! You are doing such important work for
so many women!” wrote Chu.
In 1997, in response to alarming breast cancer crisis in post-Soviet
Armenia, Rita and Vartkess Balian from the United States working
closely with Hranush Hakobyan, then-Minister of Social Welfare of
Armenia, established the first mammography center in the country and
named it the Armenian American Mammography University Center (AAMUC),
later renamed to the Armenian American Wellness Center. Registered as
the first non-profit entity/”Foundation” in Armenia on the campus of
the Yerevan State Medical University, AAMUC was created to provide
mammography screening for early and accurate detection of breast
cancer.
In 2002, through a Special Presidential Decree, the Armenian
Government donated the entire dilapidated five-story building, along
with its land, to the Armenian American Wellness Center, which had
previously occupied only the first floor of the building. With support
from AACA, AACA’s grassroots fundraising, contributions from major
donors from the Armenian Diaspora, and USAID grants, the building has
gone through extensive reconstruction, expansion, seismic
reinforcement, and renovation. The entire process was initiated and
supervised by the late Vartkess M. Balian, an architect-engineer and
real estate developer in the Washington, D.C., Metropolitan Area, with
the assistance of architect Hovsep Sarafian from Michigan.
Today, the Wellness Center represents a state-of-the-art medical
facility providing advanced preventive healthcare services to patients
from Armenia and the wider Caucasus region. The mission of the
Wellness Center is to save, prolong, and improve the lives of women
and mothers through the early and accurate detection of their diseases
and provide appropriate treatment.
For the past twenty-two years, the Center has served a wide range of
patients, including vulnerable populations in remote regions of
Armenia during its Outreach Medical Missions provided free of
charge—356 to date.
Since the establishment of a partnership between AACA/AAWC and the
U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) in the early 2000s,
AAWC has expanded to include the following 10 departments equipped
with advanced medical technology: Breast Screening and Diagnosis;
Gynecology; Pathology Lab (Cytology and Histology); Family Medicine
and Endocrinology; Pharmacy; Urology (includes prostate cancer
screening); Dental Health Clinic; Ambulatory/Outpatient Surgery;
Diagnostic Imaging (CT Scanner, Digital X-Ray, and Osteoporosis
Screening using DEXA units); and Orthopedic Services.
Since April 28, 1997, through July 31, 2019, 626,608 services have
been provided to 496,633 patients. To date, close to 9,600 lives of
Women/Mothers have been saved through accurate diagnosis and
appropriate treatment provided at AAWC. Furthermore, 201 “Miracle
Babies” have been born to couples struggling with infertility from
chronic infections from four to fourteen years. In addition, AACA has
organized and sponsored 80 medical exchanges between AAWC and eight
U.S. medical university centers to provide training both on site in
Armenia and in the United States.
Furthermore, AACA and AAWC have been recipients of numerous
international and national recognitions and awards, including annual
public confidence awards, for being an exemplary medical facility
providing high quality healthcare services as well as promoting
patient care and women’s health.
The Wellness Center continues its life-saving mission, thanks to the
hard work and dedication of its Founders, mainly Rita Balian, who
donates her time as AACA President and CEO/CVO (Chief Volunteer
Officer), AAWC Executive Director Khachanush Hakobyan, and the 128
AAWC Staff Members, of whom 104 are women and 24 are men.
************************************************************************************************************************************************
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Sports: Armenia to have a 9-strong Greco-Roman team in U23 World Wrestling C’ship
<<< No Message Collected >>>
EU cannot accept Turkish ‘blackmail’, says Italy’s PM
Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said Friday that the EU must not accept the threats of Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who said he would push millions of Syrian refugees into Europe, EUobserver reports.
"Turkish efforts to welcome in Syrian refugees cannot then become a tool of blackmail for a military initiative that we cannot accept and which must immediately stop," Conte said, adding that Erdogan should stop military operations in Syria.
Turkey launched a military operation against Kurdish positions in northeast Syria on Wednesday, October 9, just days after US troops pulled out of the area.
Ankara argues the offensive against the Western-backed, Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) – which is affiliated to Kurdish groups Turkey recognizes as terror organizations – will allow the creation of a "safe zone" along its border where the more than three million Syrian refugees it currently hosts will be able to relocate.
But Western countries, including the European Union, the US, and Australia, have condemned the military operation, warning that it could have dangerous consequences.
Sports: Line-ups: Armenia U21-Italy U21
Patrick Cutrone starts for Italy Under-21s against Armenia this evening as Moise Kean and Sandro Tonali make way.
Cutrone leads the line for the U21s, who are without Kean following his red card in Republic of Ireland last week.
The Wolverhampton Wanderers striker also has a chance to stake his claim as the Azzurri’s default No 9, with Andrea Pinamonti dropping to the bench.
Tonali, meanwhile, has been promoted to the senior squad so Crotone’s Nicolo Zanellato is brought into midfield.
Italy have yet to concede a goal in three games under Paolo Nicolato, whereas Armenia have lost two of their first three European Under-21 Championship qualifiers.
Armenia Under 21: Aslanyan; A. Mkrtchyan, Khachumyan, Danilelian, Grigoryan; Harutyunyan, R Mkrtchyan; Melkonyan, Bichakhchyan, Nahapetyan; Hovhannisyan
Italy Under 21: Carnesecchi; Adjapong, Bastoni, Ranieri, Pellegrini; Frattesi, Locatelli, Zanellato; Sottil, Cutrone, Scamacca
Watch Serie A live in the UK on Premier Sports for just £11.99 per month including live LaLiga, Eredivisie, Scottish Cup Football and more. Visit: https://subscribe.premiersports.tv/
Արցախի ճակատագիրը չի կարող վճռվել առանց նրա մասնակցության. Բակո Սահակյան
- 11.10.2019
- Հայաստան
- arm
- rus
Արցախի ճակատագիրը չի կարող վճռվել առանց նրա մասնակցության: Այս մասին Ստեփանակերտում ընթացող «Համագործակցություն հանուն արդարության եւ խաղաղության» միջազգային համաժողովում այսօր հայտարարեց Արցախի նախագահ Բակո Սահակյանը:
Նրա խոսքով, առաջին անգամ է տեղի ունենում Արցախի բարեկամների համաժողով, որը միավորել է քաղաքական եւ հասարակական գործիչների, իրավապաշտպանների եւ բոլոր նրանց, ովքեր ճանաչել են Արցախը կամ համագործակցում են նրա հետ։
«Մենք երախտապարտ ենք ձեզ եւ բարձր ենք գնահատում ձեր առաքելությունը, հպարտանում ձեզ հետ բարեկամությամբ»,- ասել է Բակո Սահակյանը։
Բակո Սահակյանը շեշտեց՝ ամենակարեւորը Արցախի անվտանգության ապահովումն է բոլոր մակարդակներում։ «Անգամ անվտանգության աննշան թուլացումը հակառակորդին գայթակղում է դիմել նոր ագրեսիայի, ինչն ինքնին հղի է անկանխատեսելի հետեւանքներով։ Ուստի, անվտանգության հարցերն առաջնահերթ են այդ թվում բանակցային գործընթացում։ Մենք կողմ ենք Ադրբեջանի հետ հարաբերությունների խաղաղ կարգավորմանը՝ ԵԱՀԿ ՄԽ հովանու ներքո, բանակցային սեղանի շուրջ։ Բայց դա անհնար է՝ առանց լիարժեք ձեւաչափի վերականգնման եւ Արցախի մասնակցության։ Ակնհայտ է, որ Արցախի ճակատագիրը չի կարող վճռվել առանց նրա մասնակցության, եւ մեզ համար անհնար է վերադարձն անցյալին՝ լինի կարգավիճակի, թե սահմանների հարցը»,- ասաց Արցախի նախագահը։
Նա հիշեցրեց, որ Արցախի արտաքին քաղաքականության հիմքում մնում են հավասարակշռվածության եւ բազմավեկտորության սկզբունքները։
«Մեզ համար կարեւոր են հավասար բարյացակամ հարաբերություններն ինչպես Եվրոպայի, ԱՄՆ-ի եւ Ռուսաստանի, այնպես էլ տարածաշրջանային պետությունների հետ: Պաշտոնական Ստեփանակերտը կշարունակի հատուկ տեղ հատկացնել առանձին երկրների եւ կազմակերպությունների հետ հարաբերությունների հաստատմանն ու ամրապնդմանը։ Առաջնահերթ է Հայաստան-Արցախ-Սփյուռք հարաբերությունների ամրապնդումը։ Համոզված եմ, որ մեզ կհաջողվի արդյունավետորեն լուծել առաջադրված խնդիրները»,- հավելեց Բակո Սահակյանը։
Armenian PM, Uzbekistan’s President meet in Ashgabat
Armenian PM, Uzbekistan’s President meet in Ashgabat
11:42, 11 October, 2019
YEREVAN, OCTOBER 11, ARMENPRESS. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, who is in Turkmenistan on a working visit, on October 11 met with President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev in Ashgabat, the PM’s Office told Armenpress.
PM Pashinyan said he is happy to meet with the Uzbek President to discuss the prospects aimed at strengthening the ties between the two states and friendly peoples. Pashinyan expressed the readiness of the Armenian side to contribute to forming a new agenda of the bilateral relations and quickly and effectively implementing it.
In his turn the President of Uzbekistan stated that his country attaches importance to the development of ties with Armenia and this meeting should be used to continue the high-level political dialogue, to fully utilize the existing potential in the bilateral relations and boost the cooperation. In this context the Uzbek President proposed to discuss the possibility to establish an inter-governmental commission.
Armenian PM Pashinyan agreed with this proposal and expressed confidence that the commission will be formed soon and will develop a respective legal framework as a result of effective work. Pashinyan also praised the Uzbek government’s caring attitude towards the Armenian community.
The officials continued discussing the opportunities to initiate joint programs in political, economic, cultural and humanitarian spheres.
Armenian PM Nikol Pashinyan arrived in Turkmenistan to take part in the session of the CIS Heads of State.
Edited and translated by Aneta Harutyunyan