Azerbaijan: Armenian POWs Abused In Custody, Says HRW

Eurasia Review

By Eurasia Review

Azerbaijani forces abused Armenian prisoners of war (POWs) from the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, subjecting them to cruel and degrading treatment and torture either when they were captured, during their transfer, or while in custody at various detention facilities, Human Rights Watch said Friday.

Azerbaijani authorities should investigate all allegations of ill-treatment and hold those responsible to account. Azerbaijan should also immediately release all remaining POWs and civilian detainees and provide information on the whereabouts of servicemen and civilians whose situation is unknown but were last seen in Azerbaijani custody.

“The abuse, including torture of detained Armenian soldiers, is abhorrent and a war crime,” said Hugh Williamson, Europe and Central Asia director at Human Rights Watch. “It is also deeply disturbing that a number of missing Armenian soldiers were last seen in Azerbaijan’s custody and it has failed to account for them.”

Human Rights Watch interviewed four former POWs who detailed their ill-treatment in custody as well as the ill-treatment of other POWs with whom they were captured or shared cells. They all described prolonged and repeated beatings. One described being prodded with a sharp metal rod, and another said he was subjected to electric shocks, and one was repeatedly burned with a cigarette lighter. The men were held in degrading conditions, given very little water and little to no food in the initial days of their detention.

Scores of videos showing scenes in which Azerbaijani officers can be seen apparently ill-treating Armenian POWs have been posted to social media. Human Rights Watch closely examined and verified more than 20 of these videos, including through interviews with recently repatriated POWs and family members of servicemen who appear in the videos but have not yet returned. Human Rights Watch also reviewed medical documents.

The accounts of torture and ill-treatment raise concerns that Armenian POWs still in Azerbaijani custody are at risk of further abuse, Human Rights Watch said. Azerbaijani authorities should ensure that Armenian POWs and other detainees still in custody have all the protections to which they are entitled under international human rights and humanitarian law, including freedom from torture and ill-treatment.

The armed conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh escalated on September 27, when Azerbaijan began a military offensive. Hostilities ended on November 10 with a Russia-negotiated truce. The peace agreement provided, among other things, for “an exchange of prisoners of war and other detained persons and bodies of the dead.”

The number of Armenian POWs still in custody remains unclear. By the end of February 2021, Armenia’s Representative Office at the European Court of Human Rights had asked the court to intervene with Azerbaijan regarding 240 cases of alleged prisoners of war and civilian detainees. In approximately 90 percent of those cases, the office said, they had provided photo and/or video evidence confirming that Azerbaijani forces had taken these people into custody.

Armenia’s leadership said that Azerbaijan has returned 69 POWs and civilians. Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev said that his government has returned all the POWs to Armenia but was still holding approximately 60 people as terrorism suspects. Human Rights Watch is not in a position to verify the claims by Azerbaijan or Armenia about the numbers of people remaining in custody or their status.

An Armenian Foreign Ministry representative in Yerevan told Human Rights Watch on February 24 that families are “increasingly desperate” to find their loved ones, especially in light of numerous credible reports of prisoner abuse.

All four former POWs who spoke with Human Rights Watch had been wounded before their capture. In one case, Human Rights Watch documented, an Azerbaijani officer provided first aid to a wounded Armenian soldier shortly after capturing him. Another Azerbaijani officer gave pain medication to another POW. One former POW said the commanding officer told his subordinates not to hit the POWs but that as soon as the commanding officer was no longer present, the soldiers would abuse them.

International humanitarian law, or the law of armed conflict, requires parties to an international armed conflict to treat POWs humanely in all circumstances. The third Geneva Convention protects POWs “particularly against acts of violence or intimidation and against insults and public curiosity.” Azerbaijan is also bound by the absolute prohibition on torture and other degrading or inhuman treatment in international law as articulated in both the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), to which it is a party.

“We heard accounts and viewed images of prolonged and repeated beatings of Armenian prisoners of war, designed, it seems, solely to humiliate and punish them,” Williamson said. “Torture and ill-treatment of prisoners of war constitute war crimes for which accountability is urgently needed.”

Criminal case regarding Armenia ex-National Security Service director and other ex-officials dismissed

News.am, Armenia

In response to an inquiry from Armenian News-NEWS.am, the Special Investigation Service (SIS) of Armenia reported that the criminal case regarding former director of the National Security Service and leader of the opposition Homeland Party Artur Vanetsyan and other ex-officials has been dismissed due to absence of corpus delicti.

The dismissed case had been launched by the Investigation Department of the National Security Service (NSS) after the detection of unregistered weapons in the arms balance of the NSS in the office of one of the officers of the NSS.

The SIS also reported that the criminal case was connected to various top officers of the NSS, and it was related to Artur Vanetsyan inasmuch as the latter held the position of director of the NSS in the same period.

Vanetsyan wasn’t an accused under this case.


Yerevan Accuses Baku of Lying about Armenian POWs



One of the five Armenian prisoners of war is being escorted off a plane that landed at Erebuni Airport on Jan. 28

Armenia’s Foreign Ministry on Monday accused Azerbaijan of lying about the release of Armenian prisoners of war, saying that holding Armenian captives undermines the implementation of the November 9 agreement.

Yerevan’s reaction came in response to Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Ceyhun Bayramov who told the visiting OSCE Chairman-in-office Ann Linde that Azerbaijan had released all Armenian POWs “in accordance with its obligation,” while, in reality, there are close to 200 Armenians still unaccounted for believed to be held in captivity by Azerbaijan.

“This is another lie by Azerbaijan on this urgent humanitarian issue. The statement of the Azerbaijani Foreign Minister contradicts the other relevant bodies of that country, which have confirmed the presence of dozens of Armenian prisoners of war in Azerbaijan, both during the hostilities and after the establishment of the ceasefire,” Armenia’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Anna Naghdalyan said.

“Azerbaijan has failed to provide information on Armenian prisoners of war to the European Court of Human Rights, which deals with this issue within the framework of the “Armenia v. Azerbaijan” interstate case. The court recently decided to notify the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe in this regard, emphasizing that Azerbaijan has repeatedly violated the deadlines set by the European Court and has not provided complete information. Currently, interim measures are being taken against Azerbaijan with regard to 188 Armenian captives. I must emphasize that non-implementation of interim measures is tantamount to a violation of the European Convention on Human Rights,” said Naghdalyan.

The spokesperson added that Paragraph 8 of the November 9 agreement applies to all prisoners of war and other hostages, and noted that with such statements the Azerbaijani side shows that it deliberately does not fulfill this tripartite statement.

Walter and Laurel Karabian Fellowship Program Now Accepting Applications

March 8, 2021



Deadline for Karabian Fellowship applications is March 19

The Armenian National Committee of America–Western Region announced the official release of the Walter and Laurel Karabian Fellowship Program application for the 2021 term.

The Walter and Laurel Karabian Fellowship is a nine-month experience that offers young Armenian-Americans the opportunity to enhance their leadership and professional skills. The purpose of this fellowship is to produce professionals in the public policy and political arena.

Walter and the late Laurel Karabian

“We are excited to offer young driven professionals with experience and potential job opportunities through the duration of this fellowship and thanks to the continued patronage of the fellowship’s benefactor Mr. Walter Karabian, Esq.,” stated Karabian Fellowship Selection Committee Member Nareg Kitsinian, Esq.

Components of the 2021 term of the Fellowship have been modified due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

The first phase of the fellowship (April – September 2021), will include a full-time placement (virtual or hybrid system) at the ANCA-WR office where the fellow will gain first-hand public policy experience. During the second phase—October through December 2021—the fellow will be placed in a political or legal office in Los Angeles.

Prospective applicants may now learn more about the program by visiting ancawr.org/fellowship. Applicants must submit their resume and cover letter via email to [email protected] by 11:59 p.m. on March 19.

The Armenian National Committee of America – Western Region is the largest and most influential nonpartisan Armenian American grassroots advocacy organization in the Western United States. Working in coordination with a network of offices, chapters, and supporters throughout the Western United States and affiliated organizations around the country, the ANCA-WR advances the concerns of the Armenian American community on a broad range of issues in pursuit of the Armenian Cause.

How a Montebello DJ spent years tracking down rare Armenian music of the ’70s and ’80s

Daily News
March 7 2021
 
  • PUBLISHED: March 7, 2021 at 8:04 a.m. | UPDATED: March 7, 2021 at 8:04 a.m.


Darone Sassounian gasped when he finally found the record.

For years, Sassounian had been on the hunt for “Sunrise,” a 1979 album from Armenian musician Avo Haroutiounian. The album was recorded and released through a local label, Parseghian Records, after Haroutiounian had settled in Los Angeles.

But when Sassounian, a Montebello-based DJ, stumbled upon it, he was far from home. At the time, Sassounian was digging through records at a friend’s shop in Bourj Hammoud, a Lebanese town outside of Beirut known for its large ethnic Armenian population.

“I’ve never even seen one online,” says Sassounian on a recent phone call. “I found that record that was made in Los Angeles about 7000 miles east of where it was produced.”

Now Sassounian is sharing one of the songs from that album, the incomparably funky “Tears on My Eyes,” on the compilation “Silk Road: Journey of the Armenian Diaspora (1971-1982),” available now digitally and on vinyl via record label Terrestrial Funk. The album is a labor of love that brings together music recorded by Armenian diasporan artists between 1971 and 1982.

It’s an eclectic collection that shows the breadth of Armenian music from this era. “Ammenaïn Serdov (De Tout Couer) (With All My Heart)” from the French-Armenian singer Marten Yorgantz is a slice of electronic funk with a nod to Aram Khachaturian’s “Sabre Dance.” “Taparoum Enk (We’re Wandering)” is a psychedelic cut from Harout Pamboukjian, the beloved Armenian singer and longtime Angeleno.

“Silk Road”  has already garnered support from tastemakers like German house producer Motor City Drum Ensemble, Beats In Space DJ Tim Sweeney and L.A. online radio station Dublab.

A musician since childhood who later turned towards DJing, the 28-year-old Sassounian played regularly at local venues Club Tee Gee and The Standard pre-pandemic and also runs the music management company Rocky Hill. His tastes lean towards disco, soul and boogie from the 1970s and ’80s, along with 1990s house music. Several years ago, while working at indie label Ubiquity Records, he came across compilations of disco, funk, psychedelic and related styles that spotlight a global array of artists. He wondered why he hadn’t seen any similar collections focusing on Armenian artists.

So Sassounian, who is of Armenian heritage, decided to take on the task himself.

It was a quest. Armenian music from this era is hard to find. Sassounian says releases often weren’t pressed in large quantities. Some recordings may have also been lost in the midst of war or political turmoil. That is the case for a lot of music recorded in Lebanon during the 1970s and 1980s, he says.

“A lot of the master tapes are destroyed because of the civil war,” Sassounian explains.

His first find came in 2016 via his father’s collection of cassettes. The song “Sev Sev Achair (Black Black Eyes)” was from Jozeph Sefian, an Armenian singer from Iran who recorded, and eventually settled, in Los Angeles. A month or so later, Sassounian began working on the project in earnest and booked plane tickets to Beirut and Paris, two cities with larger Armenian music communities, to dig for records.

He sought out records in the course of his U.S. travels too, finding a “crazy collection” in Las Vegas. He estimates finding between 100 and 150 records on his searches. The final cut for “Silk Road,” so named for historic Armenia’s position along the famed trading route, features seven tracks from six artists. The digital version includes two edits of songs from the compilation, one from Sassounian and another from New York DJ duo Fundido.

In all, it took about three years for Sassounian to find and license the music. In the process, he was able to get to know some of the artists, or the heirs of the artists, behind the songs. Sassounian says that he was struck by how the music reflects not just the artists’ Armenian identity, but the countries in which the music was made.

“A lot of these records have a fusion of those sounds,” he says.

The fusion points to the history of Armenians, who formed diasporan communities across the globe in the aftermath of the Armenian Genocide. The artists featured on “Silk Road” are about two generations removed from the events of 1915 and reflect the geographic diversity of Armenians as well. Eddy Jeghelian was based in Australia. Adiss Harmandian (spelled Harmandyan on “Silk Road” to correspond with the spelling on the original release) began his career in Beirut but relocated to Los Angeles, where he lived until death in 2019.

In light of that, the compilation also has a powerful message. “Because the culture still continues, the music continues, the people continue,” Sassounian says. “The people continue to live along with the music.”

Sassounian dedicates the album to diasporan communities, whether Armenian or of another ethnicity, who have been impacted by “systemic racism, slaughter and injustice.” In a note on the vinyl edition, he writes, “the rhythm of all diasporas must continue.”


Azerbaijani press: Long-awaited end to Karabakh conflict creates new opportunities – Former US ambassador to Azerbaijan

BAKU, Azerbaijan, March 4

By Nargiz Sadikhova – Trend:

The long-awaited end of the Armenia-Azerbaijan Nagorno-Karabakh conflict creates a number of new opportunities for both Azerbaijan and the entire region, Former US Ambassador to Azerbaijan Matthew Bryza said.

Bryza made the remark during an online webinar, Trend reports on March 4.

“The first such opportunity is to build the long-term peace,” former US ambassador to Azerbaijan added. “However, the current anti-government sentiments in Armenia and the possible dismissal of Nikol Pashinyan from the post of Armenian prime minister could become obstacles on the way to it.”

“The second opportunity is the implementation of West-East big transport projects and the attraction of all regional countries to them,” Bryza added. “This will also provide a good opportunity to involve Armenia in big regional projects, to which it was not previously involved because of the occupation of the Azerbaijani territories.”

Bryza also touched upon the importance of the recent signing of an agreement on the Dostlug oil and gas field.

“The fact that Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan have agreed on the joint development of this field is incredibly important and will undoubtedly have a positive effect on bilateral relations between the two countries,” former US ambassador to Azerbaijan said.

Facebook’s Oversight Board selects case on a comment related to Armenian Genocide

Public Radio of Armenia
March 3 2021

Facebook’s Oversight Board selected a case appealed by a Facebook user regarding a comment with a meme depicting Turkey having to choose between “The Armenian Genocide is a lie” and “The Armenians were terrorists who deserved it.”

Facebook took down this content for violating its policy on hate speech, as laid out in the Community Standards.

“We do not allow hate speech on Facebook, even in the context of satire, because it creates an environment of intimidation and exclusion, and in some cases, may promote real-world violence,” Facebook said.

“We will implement the board’s decision once it has finished deliberating, and we will update this post accordingly,” it added.

In December 2020, a Facebook user in the United States posted a comment containing an adaptation of the “two buttons” meme. This meme featured the same split-screen cartoon from the original meme, but with the cartoon character’s face substituted for a Turkish flag. The cartoon character has their right hand on their head and appears to be sweating. Above the cartoon character, in the other half of the split-screen, there are two red buttons with corresponding labels, in English: “The Armenian Genocide is a lie” and “The Armenians were terrorists who deserved it.” The meme was preceded and followed by “thinking face” emoji.

The user’s comment was in response to a post containing an image of a person wearing a niqab with overlay text in English saying: “Not all prisoners are behind bars.” At this point, the Board does not have access to all the intervening comments, and the meme may have been a response to one of those intervening comments.

Facebook removed the post under its Cruel and Insensitive Community Standard after one report from another Facebook user. Under this standard, Facebook removes content that “targets victims of serious physical or emotional harm,” including “explicit attempts to mock victims and mark as cruel implicit attempts, many of which take the form of memes and GIFs.” Subsequently, Facebook reclassified its removal to fall under its .


Turkish Press: ‘Armenia has never been in such a pathetic situation’

Anadolu Agency, Turkey
Feb 26 2021
Ruslan Rehimov   | 26.02.2021

BAKU, Azerbaijan 

Azerbaijan’s president criticized Armenia on Thursday, saying internal conflicts occur almost daily in the country and the principles of democracy are ignored. 

“Armenia has never been in such a pathetic situation,” said Ilham Aliyev, addressing the current crises in Armenia in his speech at a ceremony in the capital Baku to hand out apartments to the families of martyrs and veterans.

“It is their leaders who put them in this situation, both the Kocharyan-Sargsyan regime, which ruled the country for 20 years, and the administration that came after them,” said Aliyev.

“But for some reason, some states and non-governmental organizations that talk about democracy turn a blind eye to it. The opposition in Armenia is pressured every day, arrested and killed, but no one reacts. What does this mean?”

He said that “30 years of history shows once again that we did not win this victory only against Armenia. Organized and powerful circles were united against us and wanted to keep our land under occupation forever. Armenia was just a tool. We have destroyed this insidious policy and restored justice.”

Earlier in the day, the Armenian military released a statement calling on Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan to step down.

The premier blasted the military’s call as a “coup attempt” and urged his supporters to take to the streets to resist. He later announced the dismissal of the Chief of General Staff on Facebook.

The unrest follows the end of a military conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan last fall widely seen as a victory for the latter.

During the six week-conflict, which ended with a Russian-brokered truce, Azerbaijan liberated several strategic cities and nearly 300 of its settlements and villages from Armenian occupation.

Before this, about 20% of Azerbaijan’s territory had been under illegal Armenian occupation for nearly three decades.

Relations between the former Soviet republics of Armenia and Azerbaijan have been tense since 1991, when the Armenian military occupied Nagorno-Karabakh, also known as Upper Karabakh, a territory recognized as part of Azerbaijan, and seven adjacent regions.

*Writing by Merve Berker

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/-armenia-has-never-been-in-such-a-pathetic-situation-/2157569





Vazgen Manukyan: There is one solution Armen Sarkissian can offer

Public Radio of Armenia
Feb 27 2021

“The President of Armenia Armen Sarkissian can come up with only one solution – send back Pashinyan’s decree on dismissing the Chief of General Staff with objections,” Vazgen Manukyan, the opposition candidate for the post of the interim prime minister, told reporters at Baghramyan avenue, where the opposition is holding a rally to demand Pashinyan’s resignation. 

When asked to clarify what he meant in his Friday remarks that the Army should resist, Manukyan replied: “I believe, Armen Sarkissian will return the document with objections, otherwise Aliyev’s prediction will come true – that is Armenia is dead and may never recover. I believe Armen Sarkissian will make the right decision. If this doesn’t happen, then the Army should disobey unlawful orders,” stressed Manukyan. 

The opposition leader also called on Police and the National Security Service to stand next to the Army and support it.