Des plaies inguerissables

Des plaies inguérissables

Des plaies inguérissables
Odile Tremblay
Édition du vendredi 30 septembre 2005 Le Devoir
Titre VO : Le Génocide en moi
Description : Réalisation, scénario et image: Araz Artinian.
La jeune cinéaste montréalaise Araz Artinian a réalisé un fascinant
documentaire sur le lourd héritage qu’elle subit et aime à la fois.
Avoir des origines arméniennes avec un père obsédé par le génocide de
1915 n’est guère de tout repos. D’où le questionnement
existentiel. Qui suis-je ? Puis-je connaître une liberté hors du champ
de mon identité arménienne ? Pas sûr. Le papa d’Araz Artinian ne peut
envisager qu’une de ses deux filles puisse épouser un non-Arménien,
réduisant leurs perspectives d’avenir.
«Tout ce qui m’arrive aujourd’hui remonte à 1915, dira la jeune
femme. J’ai pris le poids de la dénégation turque dans mon sac d’école
toute mon enfance.»
Araz Artinian avait collaboré au film Ararat d’Atom Egoyan et réalisé
The Story of Arsinée Khanjian, portrait de l’épouse et muse du
cinéaste torontois d’origine arménienne. Ce documentaire suit les
mêmes pistes que sa fiction.
Il démontre à quel point la non-reconnaissance du génocide par le
gouvernement turc rend les plaies inguérissables pour toute une
diaspora empêtrée dans ses racines rouges, en mal d’identité.
À travers une oeuvre sur la mémoire en tant que périple initiatique,
la réalisatrice rencontre les derniers survivants du génocide,
nonagénaires qui gardent en eux des images et des sensations gravées,
indélébiles : femme enceinte éventrée, les poux, la mort, la soif.
Elle déambule aussi avec sa petite vidéo numérique pour capter les
images et les témoignages familiaux, certes, mais aussi sur les routes
de la Turquie dans les anciennes terres arméniennes, où des guides
taisent le génocide aux touristes. Des documents d’archives, photos
et films tournés en Égypte et au Canada ajoutent des fragments à cette
mosaïque.
C’est l’amalgame des regards sur le génocide et l’identité arménienne
qui donne sa vivacité au documentaire d’Araz Artinian. Quel que soit
le bout par lequel elle aborde son sujet, le massacre de 1,5 million
d’Arméniens par les Turcs en 1915 vient la hanter pour mieux
bouleverser sa vie. Le Génocide en moi dit et répète à quel point peut
peser lourd le poids de l’Histoire.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

BEIRUT: Gloomy and frustrated, Turkey gears up for EU showdown

The Daily Star, Lebanon
Oct 1 2005
Gloomy and frustrated, Turkey gears up for EU showdown
Compiled by Daily Star staff
Saturday, October 01, 2005
ANKARA: Turkey urged the European Union to show “honesty” on its
troubled membership bid, as anger and frustration simmered over what
Turks see as European backpedaling on pledges to admit the country
into the bloc. Britain meanwhile stressed the “enormous strategic”
stakes of admitting Turkey to the European Union.
With just three days left before the start of membership talks, EU
countries are still wrangling over accession terms for Turkey,
leaving Ankara on the edge and its decades-old dream of integrating
Europe shrouded in uncertainty.
“If we fail to see the honesty we expect, Turkey’s response will
undoubtedly be very different from what has been said so far,” Prime
Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said in the northern city of Corum, the
Anatolia news agency reported.
The EU will hold an emergency meeting of foreign ministers tomorrow
to seek a compromise on a negotiating.
The deadlock is blamed on Austria’s insistence to offer Turkey
“privileged partnership” as an alternative to full membership, an
option Ankara flatly rejects.
“Some people in the EU have fallen prey to fanaticism, unable to free
themselves from prejudice,” Erdogan said.
Britain warned that the stakes are high if Turkey is left out in the
cold, because it could serve as a democratic “beacon” for the
troubled Middle East across its borders.
“Turkey is of enormous strategic importance to the EU,” Britain’s
Europe Minister Douglas Alexander told BBC radio.
“Successfully integrating Turkey in the EU we believe would help us
tackle most of the many difficult problems that we face in the modern
world,” he added.
Sweden, Denmark and Finland joined Britain in rejecting a delay in
entry talks.
Danish Foreign Minister Per Stig Moeller said the European Commission
had clearly stated that “we are launching these negotiations with the
aim of including (Turkey).”

“If this is not possible (by the end of the process), then we should
try to find a different solution (but) it is too early now to
determine what this other solutions should be,” he said.
For her part, Austria’s Foreign Minister Ursula Plassnik argued that
Vienna’s concerns are shared “all over Europe.”
Many Europeans are concerned about the EU’s ability to absorb Turkey.
“What we propose is an option in case membership does not work out,”
Plassnik told the Associated Press.
Full membership for Turkey is possible “one day – if Turkey fulfills
the requirements and if the European Union is also in a position to
absorb Turkey,” she said. “However, we should now listen to the
concerns voiced by so many people across Europe.”
Meanwhile, the head of the Armenian Church in Turkey sent a letter to
EU foreign ministers warning that a delay in entry talks could
undermine efforts to bring together the Muslim East and the Christian
West.
Minorities in Turkey have strongly supported the country’s EU bid in
the hopes of greater democratic reforms and freedoms.
The leader of the largest non-Muslim group in Turkey, Patriarch
Mesrob, wrote: “Turkey has expended great efforts to implement the
union criteria and has in a positive sense been steered toward real
change on the democratic road.
“Pressures in recent days from various circles to postpone Turkey’s
membership process cause us concern,” he added.
“Such undesired developments will be a blow not only to Turkey and
Europe but to reconciliation between East and West,” he wrote. –
Agencies
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Presentation of IMF report “Economic prospects of ME & Central Asia”

ARKA News Agency, Armenia
Sept 30 2005
PRESENTATION OF IMF REPORT “ECONOMIC PROSPECTS OF MIDDLE EAST AND
CENTRAL ASIA” TO BE HELD IN YEREVAN ON OCTOBER 3, 2005
YEREVAN, September 30. /ARKA/. Presentation of the report of the
International Monetary Fund (IMF) “Economic Prospects of Middle East
and Central Asia” will be held in Yerevan on October 3, 2005.
Press-service of the IMF reported ARKA News Agency that the report
will be presented by Head of Department of Middle East and Central
Asia of the IMF Julian Berengaut. He will present IMF’s position on
macroeconomic trends registered in the region, as well as will
discuss issues of economic policy within the revaluation of the real
exchange rate. The report will discuss issues like economic prospects
of the countries of Middle East and Central Asia in coming years,
main risks and political tasks, sources of influence on inflation and
expected political resonances, evaluation of structural reforms,
economic policy of some of CIS countries within the revaluation of
the real exchange rate. A.A. -0
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Kocharyan: Council of CIS Interior Ministers one of most efficient

Noyan Tapan News Agency, Armenia
Sept 30 2005
ROBERT KOCHARIAN: COUNCIL OF MINISTERS OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS IS ONE OF
MOST EFFICIENT STRUCTURES IN CIS

YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 30, NOYAN TAPAN. The Council of Ministers of
Internal Affairs is one of the most efficient structures in CIS. RA
President Robert Kocharian said this on September 30, receiving CIS
Ministers of Internal Affairs who arrived in Yerevan for the purpose
of participating in the regular sitting of the Council of Ministers
of Internal Affairs of CIS member-states. According to Robert
Kocharian, the problems of this sphere are nearly the same in all
countries, which creates a good basis for cooperation.
Estimating the work of Yerevan sitting as efficient, Rashid
Nurghaliyev, RF Minister of Internal Affairs, noted that the issues
they discussed mainly concerned different spheres of struggle against
crime, in particular, problems of coordinated struggle against
terrorism, illegal migration, corruption.
As Noyan Tapan was informed by RA President’s Press Service, during
the meeting the interlocutors exchanged opinions about reforms
carried out in the system of internal affairs of different countries.

Local elections expose weakness of Armenian civil society

Eurasia Daily Monitor, DC
The Jamestown Foundation
Sept 30 2005
LOCAL ELECTIONS EXPOSE WEAKNESS OF ARMENIAN CIVIL SOCIETY
By Emil Danielyan
Friday, September 30, 2005
Armenia’s ongoing local election season is exposing the degradation
of its democratic institutions as well as the weakness of its civil
society. The polls, effectively boycotted by the Armenian opposition,
are essentially an intra-government affair, with rival wealthy
individuals seeking to further their business interests through
control of local government bodies. Their handling by the authorities
bodes ill for the freedom and fairness of the crucial constitutional
referendum due in November.
The electoral process affecting the vast majority of the country’s
930 rural and urban communities began this spring and will peak in
October. The most important of those communities are the ten
administrative districts in the capital, Yerevan. Most of them have
already elected their chief executives and city councilmen.
As was the case in the past, Armenia’s leading opposition parties
have shown little interest in the local races. Opposition leaders
claim that they cannot be democratic as long as President Robert
Kocharian and his allies remain in power. They also say that local
communities do not have any significant powers in Armenia’s highly
centralized system of governance.
The only place where Armenia’s largest opposition group, the Justice
bloc, has fielded a candidate so far was Yerevan’s central Kentron
district, whose incumbent alderman, Gagik Beglarian, is a staunch
Kocharian loyalist. Yet even there opposition leaders effectively
avoided campaigning for their female candidate, Ruzan Khachatrian.
She therefore had no chance to defeat her rival, who had the backing
of the entire state apparatus and controlled the local election
commissions. Official results of the September 25 ballot showed
Beglarian winning 86% of the vote. Although the opposition candidate
claimed that the race was decided by multiple voting and vote buying
in some Kentron neighborhoods, election observers from the Council of
Europe said they did not witness serious irregularities.
Commentators widely criticized the opposition’s indifference to the
most important local poll. Even a leader of the governing Republican
Party of Armenia (HHK) chided the opposition leaders for “throwing a
teammate into the lion’s mouth.” Iravunk, a newspaper critical of the
authorities, warned on September 27 that the opposition tactic had
made it easier for the ruling regime to push through its
controversial package of constitutional amendments at the November
referendum. But another paper, Azg, pointed out that the newly
elected or reelected local government chiefs will lack the motivation
to strive for a “yes” vote at the referendum with the same zeal.
What ordinary Armenians think of the constitutional amendments is
seen as secondary. The key factor is the authorities’ so-called
“administrative resources” that have been heavily used in all
Armenian elections over the past decade. Tactics include direct
involvement of government and law-enforcement bodies in campaigning,
aggressive televised propaganda, crude electoral fraud, and vote
buying. The last technique is becoming the defining feature of
Armenian local elections. The fact that their voter turnout is
usually well below 50% makes the practice particularly effective.
Vote bribes are what apparently enabled a 26-year-old man, Mher
Hovannisian, to get “elected” as alderman of Yerevan’s poorest
district, Nubarashen, on September 18. The youngster’s main merit was
the fact that his businessman father is a friend of one of Armenia’s
most powerful “oligarchs,” Gagik Tsarukian. Local, mostly elderly
voters admitted to journalists that they were paid 5,000 drams ($11)
to vote for him.
The Nubarashen election followed a pattern that has taken root in
most urban communities. They are typically run by wealthy
government-connected individuals who hold sway in a particular area
and are undeterred by their lack of constitutional powers (an elected
prefect can be sacked by a government-appointed regional governor
practically at will). Their affiliation with governing political
parties (usually the HHK) is largely nominal and their bonds with
senior government officials or millionaire “oligarchs” are much
stronger. The key preoccupation of most community chiefs is to create
favorable conditions for their and their cronies’ businesses. The
government office also gives them additional protection against
corrupt tax and law-enforcement bodies.
The local bosses primarily rely on their government connections and
financial resources to win elections. Quasi-criminal elements often
act as their foot soldiers, mobilizing, bribing, and bullying voters.
The Armenian Revolutionary Federation, another pro-presidential
party, has repeatedly expressed concern about the growing influence
of what it calls “apolitical elements” in the country. One of its
leaders warned in February of the possibility of armed clashes
between rival clans during the local elections. As if to prove him
right, on September 24 the mayor of a small town near Yerevan shot
and killed a local businessman who had campaigned for his main
election rival. The shooting took place on a street in broad
daylight.
It is highly doubtful that Kocharian or his most powerful associate,
Defense Minister Serge Sarkisian, will take any action against the
corrupt local clans. They are one of the pillars of Armenia’s deeply
flawed political system. The ruling regime needs them more than any
of the three parties represented in Kocharian’s government to rig
presidential and parliamentary elections.
The fact that the increasingly entrenched clans are tightening their
grip on local governments with little resistance from political
parties, non-governmental organizations, and media speaks volumes
about the state of civil society in Armenia. It also dims prospects
for the country’s democratization. That most people do not care who
runs their district or town and that some of them are ready to sell
their votes should also be a cause for serious concern among those
who promote political reform in Armenia.
(Iravunk, Azg, Haykakan Zhamanak, September 27; RFE/RL Armenia
Report, February 21, September 19 and 26)
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Dallas: Armenian festival venerates beloved culture

Dallas Morning News, TX
Sept 30 2005
Armenian festival venerates beloved culture

Carrollton: Event choreographed to honor heritage and to educate
By VERONICA VILLEGAS / Special Contributor to The Dallas Morning News
For nearly two months, Rachel Adonian has been learning the
traditional dances of her native country along with other members of
St. Sarkis Apostolic Church – the only Armenian congregation in the
Dallas-Fort Worth area.

JASON JANIK/Special Contributor
Datevik Gharibian displays a traditional Armenian dance step as
Anaies Avidisian (left) and Magali Altunian practice a dance in
preparation for ArmeniaFest on Oct. 7-9. It isn’t easy, she said, but
it’s something she thinks she must do. She couldn’t pass up the
opportunity to learn from an instructor who traveled from Armenia
specifically to teach them.
“To be a part of something that is so important and vital to your
culture – there really aren’t words to describe it,” said Ms.
Adonian, 21, who has taken the lessons since she was a girl. “It puts
me in tune with what my heritage is, and it ties you in closer to
your family and your community. Plus, I love doing it. It’s a part of
who I am.”
The countless hours of practice culminate next week for her and about
40 other women, men and children learning the native dances when they
take to the stage during the three-day ArmeniaFest.
The festival, celebrating its 10th anniversary, is held on the
grounds of St. Sarkis in Carrollton and is organized by its
congregation.
Festival organizer Paul Kirazian said the dance performances are
important to understanding Armenian culture.
“The dances are used to tell our stories,” he said. “They represent
our history and our culture. It’s one of our major attractions.”
Mr. Kirazian said that each year, the church brings in an Armenian
dancer to teach interested members of its congregation and the
community.
During the instructor’s two-month stay, she lives with a host family.
“There is no one here locally who can teach us this,” Mr. Kirazian
said. “It’s our heritage. To be able to pass those traditions on to
our young is valuable.”
The dancing is only one of the many activities scheduled during the
festival. Live music, children’s games, cooking demonstrations and
handcrafts also are planned.
This year, the festival is celebrating the 1,600th anniversary of the
Armenian alphabet with a special history and art exhibit.
And as usual, those attending will be able to enjoy traditional
Armenian food.
“It’s all cooked by hand,” said Eva Sherenian, festival spokeswoman.
“It’s very impressive because all the women come together and work
really hard to prepare the foods and the men come together to
marinate the meats.”
“All the other festivals claim to have the most delicious foods and
be the best, but we really are the best,” Mr. Kirazian bragged.
“Whether you’re an Armenian or not, it’s a great event.”
Ms. Sherenian said that although the festival was started as a way
for the Armenian community to come together and celebrate its
heritage, organizers also wanted it to educate people unfamiliar with
Armenia.
“We want people to come and enjoy our foods and our traditions,” she
said.

Tarja Halonen: EU Will Spare No Effort for NK Conflict Settlement

Pan Armenian News
TARJA HALONEN: EU WILL SPARE NO EFFORT FOR KARABAKH CONFLICT SETTLEMENT
30.09.2005 03:51
/PanARMENIAN.Net/ `Achievement of peace within the shortest terms is an
important factor for the settlement of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict.
Certainly, each party to conflict has its claims. However a compromise
meeting the EU criteria should be achieved. We support the negotiations held
within the OSCE Minsk Group framework. As a state assuming presidency in the
EU we will do everything within the limits of the possible to promote the
peaceful negotiations and provide security of the Azerbaijani and Armenian
citizens. We believe that the New Neighborhood Policy will prove fruitful
for the South Caucasian states’, Finnish President Tarja Halonen stated in
Baku during the joint press conference with Azerbaijani President Ilham
Aliyev. She said she has been to the region with the OSCE Minsk Group
delegation and is informed about the conflict. `In my opinion all the
conflicting parties will derive profit from the peaceful process. The
European Union is interested in the peaceful settlement of the conflict. We
support Azerbaijan’s cooperation with the OSCE and EU,’ Mrs. Halonen noted
adding that the EU will spare no effort for Karabakh conflict settlement.
`The New Neighborhood Policy is very important both for Azerbaijan and the
EU. I welcome your joining to the policy and hope that the negotiations in
this direction will start at the nearest possible date. Democracy in the
region is developing but there is still a great deal of work to be done.
Democracy is a process. I welcome the accession of Azerbaijan to the Council
of Europe. It is obvious that your country is aspired to meet the
commitments undertaken to the CoE’, she said. When commenting on the
forthcoming parliamentary election in Azerbaijan the Finnish President said,
`I believe the authorities and the opposition will act within the criteria
set by the CoE. Let us wait till November. At the moment I call upon the
President and government to hold a democratic election, since the democratic
development of Azerbaijan greatly depends on the upcoming election.’

ACNIS Polls Target Armenia’s Regional and Communal Development

PRESS RELEASE
Armenian Center for National and International Studies
75 Yerznkian Street
Yerevan 375033, Armenia
Tel: (+374 – 10) 52.87.80 or 27.48.18
Fax: (+374 – 10) 52.48.46
E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected]
Website:
September 30, 2005
ACNIS Polls Target Armenia’s Regional and Communal Development
Yerevan–The Armenian Center for National and International Studies (ACNIS)
today convened a policy roundtable to sum up the results of the two public
surveys it simultaneously conducted in September on local development and
governance perceptions in Yerevan and all Armenia. 1000 respondents from all
regions of Armenia except the capital participated in the first poll, while
500 Yerevan residents took part in the second.
ACNIS director of research Stiopa Safarian greeted the audience with opening
remarks and made a comparative analysis of the two polls. According to their
findings, there is a marked difference between the socioeconomic development
of Yerevan and that of the remaining regions. Accordingly, 50.3% of the
respondents living in the regions find this disparity to be very
significant, 35.2% significant, and only 11.3% insignificant. The results
among Yerevan residents are 49.6%, 40%, and 8.2% respectively, fairly close
to the opinions of the first group of respondents.
It is unfortunate that people living both in the regions and in Yerevan have
a desire to move away from their permanent places of residence: 44.7% of
regional respondents and 37.9% of those living in Yerevan express such an
inclination. The percentage of those who do not want to leave constitutes
43.7% in the regions and 52.5% in the capital city. Of interest is that
whereas a plurality, namely 15.4%, of those who want to move from the
regions prefer Yerevan as their new destination, most Yerevan dwellers have
their sights set abroad, particularly the United States at 8.6%, Russia
7.8%, and Europe 5.8%. The other peculiarity refers to the causes for
leaving their places of habitation. Among the respondents from the regions
the primary reasons are unfavorable living conditions and unemployment,
48.1% for each. For 45.1% of capital residents it is the uncertainty of
their future, though 44% of them also point to unfavorable living conditions
and 30.1% to unemployment. This notwithstanding, an almost equal
preponderance of the two respondent groups, more than 70%, is convinced that
finding a job and earning money is much easier in Yerevan than in the
regions.
According to the surveys, agriculture, at 48.1%, has the greatest
development potential in the regions, while in Yerevan it is trade and
commerce with a result of 26.7%. As indicated by 47.1% of the respondents
living in the regions, the most promising branch of agriculture in their
place of residence is farming, followed by cattle breeding at 29.4%,
agricultural products 22.4%, small cattle breeding 19.7%, and beekeeping
9.6%.
It also is noteworthy that the participants of both surveys favor the
election of local community leaders. To the question “Would you like to
elect your regional governor?,” 63.5% of regional participants respond in
the affirmative, with 10.4% opposed. Regarding a corresponding query on
election of the mayor of Yerevan, 62% of capital residents say “yes” and 14%
“no.” The questionnaires make it clear that only 22.8% of the respondents
from the regions are satisfied with the activities of their community
leaders, whereas in Yerevan this rating is a mere 19.2%. On the contrary,
49.6% and 50.6% respectively are dissatisfied with the work carried out by
the person in charge of their community. Even more, a large percentage has
no confidence whatsoever in its community leader. 45.6% of the republic-wide
respondents maintain that their regional governor impedes the development of
the region or has no role in it at all, and 60.5% of survey participants
from the capital city say the same of their mayor. On the matter of the
current territorial-administrative division of Armenia’s regions, 40.5% of
the first and 24.6% of the second respondent groups express discontentment
over the regional layout.
During his policy intervention on contemporary problems facing local
government, prefect Davit Petrosian of the Nor Nork district of Yerevan
brought forth the example of his own neighborhood and highlighted recent
institutional changes, such as the collection of property tax by the
boroughs, which have increased the community budget and solved many
problems. “The relationship between community bodies and condominia needs
legislative clarification. It is also necessary that jurisdiction over the
schools be transferred over to the communities, and empowerment of the
councils of elders be further elucidated and enlarged,” Petrosian said.
In his address, deputy chairman Davit Tumanian of the Association of
Community Financists talked about the prospects for improving local
administration in Armenia. “Overall, this domain is legislatively regulated,
but it requires further fine-tuning. In order to consolidate the local
government system, it is indispensable for the National Assembly to adopt a
strategy for decentralization.”
The formal interventions were followed by contributions by Sos Gimishian
from the Association of Community Financists; chairman Aram Grigorian of the
Association of Condominium Presidents; analyst Hripsime Manukian from the
Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper Monitoring and Assessment working group;
chairman Aram Mailian of the Political Discussion Club; analyst Armen
Galstian from the International Center for Human Development; lecturers
Vilik Yedigarian and Haik Chilingarian from the Academy of Public
Administration; analyst Gor Hakobian of the Institute for Democracy and
Human Rights; ACNIS analysts Syuzanna Barseghian and Hovhannes Vardanian;
National Citizens’ Initiative coordinator Hovsep Khurshudian, activists
Gohar Isakhanian and Armen Martirosian; and several others.
Among the respondents from the regions 9.3% are 16-20 years old, 25.4%
21-30, 22.9% 31-40, 20.2% 41-50, 10.4% 51-60, 7.1% 61-70, and 2.6% 71 and
above. 45.7% are male and 54.3% are female. Among them 31.8% have received
higher education, 10.6% incomplete higher education, 24.6% secondary
specialized, 29.4% secondary, and 3.2% have incomplete secondary education.
44.6% are employed, 34.8% unemployed, 11.5% are pensioners and welfare
recipients, and 8.8% are students.
In the Yerevan poll, 13.3% are 16-20 years old, 30% 21-30, 15.6% 31-40,
21.7% 41-50, 11.6% 51-60, 4,6% 61-70, and 2.2% 71 and above. 40% are male
and 60% are female. Among them 49.2% have received higher education, 13.2%
incomplete higher education, 16.4% secondary specialized, 17.6% secondary,
and 3.2% have incomplete secondary education. 54% are employed, 24.6%
unemployed, 8.2% are pensioners and welfare recipients, and 12% are
students.
Founded in 1994 by Armenia’s first Minister of Foreign Affairs Raffi K.
Hovannisian and supported by a global network of contributors, ACNIS serves
as a link between innovative scholarship and the public policy challenges
facing Armenia and the Armenian people in the post-Soviet world. It also
aspires to be a catalyst for creative, strategic thinking and a wider
understanding of the new global environment. In 2005, the Center focuses
primarily on civic education, conflict resolution, and applied research on
critical domestic and foreign policy issues for the state and the nation.
For further information on the Center or full graphics of the poll results,
call (37410) 52-87-80 or 27-48-18; fax (37410) 52-48-46; e-mail
[email protected] or [email protected]; or visit or
and
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From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

www.acnis.am
www.acnis.am

System of a Down gets bigger stage for its act

Chicago Sun-Times, IL
Sept 30 2005

System of a Down gets bigger stage for its act
September 30, 2005
BY JIM DeROGATIS POP MUSIC CRITIC Advertisement
Cheerfully idiosyncratic in an old-school, Frank Zappa way, System of
a Down is an unlikely arena act. Nevertheless, in the decade since
the progressive metal quartet formed at an Armenian Christian school
in Los Angeles, it has become one of the most popular and outspokenly
political groups in rock today.
Vocalist Serj Tankian, guitarist Daron Malakian, bassist Shavo
Odadjian and drummer John Dolmayan released their eagerly anticipated
fourth album, “Mezmerize,” in May, after keeping fans waiting for
more than four years after 2001’s “Toxicity.” Now, as the band
prepares to release “Hypnotize,” the second installment of its double
album, on Nov. 22, it is touring with another equally strange and
creative act, the Mars Volta.
I spoke with Tankian from his home in L.A. shortly before the start
of the tour.
SYSTEM OF A DOWN; THE MARS VOLTA; HELLA
7 tonight
Allstate Arena, 6920 N. Mannheim, Rosemont
Tickets, $32.50-$45
(312) 559-1212
Q. I saw one of the club gigs that launched “Mezmerize” at Metro in
May. Now you’re headlining the Allstate Arena. Did you ever think
System of a Down would become an arena band?
A. It’s been 10 years, so we’ve been working at it step by step. It’s
not like we had one radio single and went from clubs to arenas. We’ve
been steadily working, and “Hypnotize” is going to be our fifth
album. It’s a trade-off: You get more people, so the energy of the
crowd is amazing. But we’re trying to get as much of that club sound
as possible.
Q. What was the thinking in splitting “Hypnotize” and “Mezmerize”
into two releases?
A. Simply put, it is a double record, and the type of music that we
have, although it has pop arrangements, it is still progressive and
it starts and stops and has tempo changes, so listening to more than
35 or 40 minutes at a time is absolutely exhausting to me. We’ve
always liked short records and not putting too much onto the plate.
Q. The group has always been outspokenly anti-war and
anti-administration, yet you don’t preach about your views in
concert. Do you think the audience connects with your message?
A. Music in general is an intuitive form. It can be intellectual, but
generally it’s a right-brain activity. I always give “B.Y.O.B.”
[“Bring Your Own Bombs”] as an example: You don’t have to be anti-war
to appreciate the satire in a song talking about a hypocritical war.
It’s more intuitive: You get it and you feel it more than you think
it. Later on, if there is some thinking, that is fine. If there
isn’t, that’s fine, too.
Q. People talk about the role music played in stopping the war in
Vietnam. Do you think that’s still possible today?
A. Music, again, touches the heart, not the mind. It can affect the
mind, but only after it has affected the heart. With Vietnam, there
was a whole cultural and social movement that precipitated that, with
the media showing clips of what was going on. People were really
finding out the truth and realizing, “Hey, this is not something that
is part of the American dream.” Music became a part of that culture.
I don’t think music created that resistance to the war; it was a part
of it. At best, true art is a good representation of our times, and a
truthful correspondence of what is going on doesn’t create that
change. It may help bring that change to an emotional place in our
lives, but it doesn’t create that change.
Q. But you’re optimistic that we’ll see a change?
A. I think I’m already seeing a change. It’s gradual, but there is a
change in attitude toward Iraq. Although they’re not showing film of
soldiers dying, people do realize that there are deaths every day and
that, “Hey, this is a war I might have supported years ago because of
my feelings about Sept. 11, but this is definitely not the right
thing. It’s the wrong war in the wrong place.” Music has a place in
that, but it is mostly people realizing the truth about what is
happening in the world.
Q. Both albums contain a mix of songs with heavy messages, like
“B.Y.O.B.,” and tunes that are simply scatological silliness, like
“Violent Pornography.” Isn’t that a bit schizophrenic?
A. I have a hard time being serious all day. I have a hard time being
serious for more than three seconds! It’s all part of life, and
lyrically it is a combination of a lot of things that Daron and I
write together. “Violent Pornography” is a funny way of talking about
media and where we are today — things we show and things we don’t
show.
Q. How do the songs come together?
A. It’s a balance of ideas. The way that it started is that Daron
would bring in most of the music and I’d bring in the lyrics. As time
progressed, I’d start to bring in more music and fully written songs,
and Daron progressed as a lyricist and a singer, so he was able to
bring in more completed songs. That balance has created better
songwriters out of both of us.
REASONS FOR LIVING
As fans of psychedelic rock giants Pink Floyd continue to hope for a
full-fledged reunion tour in the wake of the band’s performance at
Live 8 and the news that it will reconvene again in November for its
induction into the U.K. Music Hall of Fame, a new DVD offers a rare
look at the start of its career nearly four decades ago, when it was
fronted by the soon-to-become notorious acid casualty Syd Barrett and
building a reputation as the freakiest British band during the Summer
of Love.
“Pink Floyd: London 1966-1967” features the quartet performing at the
legendary UFO Club in London, making the scene at the 14-Hour
Technicolour Dream at the Alexandra Palace (a much cooler “happening”
than Woodstock) and playing in the studio during its first recording
session with American producer Joe Boyd. Much of the footage hails
from director Peter Whitehead’s film “Tonite Let’s All Make Love in
London,” and scenes of the band are interspersed with appropriately
stoned flower children contemplating the universe, go-go dancers
stripping and gyrating, Yoko Ono doing performance art and John
Lennon dropping by to check it all out (the two hadn’t met yet).
The disc only includes two songs, “Interstellar Overdrive” and
“Nick’s Boogie,” but at 17 and 12 minutes, respectively, that’s
plenty of mind-blowing music to get you through at least a bong or
two. The DVD will be released Tuesday through Snapper Music, and at
under $20, it’s a patchouli-scented, paisley-covered Day-Glo bargain.
Pop music critic Jim DeRogatis co-hosts “Sound Opinions” from 10 p.m.
to midnight Tuesdays on WXRT-FM (93.1). E-mail him at
[email protected].
dave trying to cross the Mississippi River to rebuild his life in
southwest Louisiana,” Adcock explained. “He is hallucinating as he
comes closer to his death in the swamp. But that is one of those
songs that doesn’t take too much tricking around with, in that
there’s so many people who feel like runaways right now. When I’ve
been singing that song I’ve definitely been thinking about those
people.”
Adcock then sang from the song:
“… Running through the cypress shadows/just to save my life/I’m a
man whose been through hell/ yeah, we know it well/I’m ready for my
final day with the devil/ooh yeah its a runaway life/oh yeah gotta
run tonight/misery is a runaway’s life/goin’ down down down/ drown in
Atchafalaya. …”
Adcock, 33, began calling his New Orleans friends on the Saturday
before the hurricane hit (Aug. 29). He said, “I won’t name names, but
I got a lot of, ‘I’ve been out all night, I need some sleep, can you
call back in an hour?’ That’s New Orleans for you. Alex Chilton’s
girlfriend was at my house. Alex decided to stick around, then had
strange stories of trying to get out of town yet trying to be
inconspicuous so he wouldn’t get caught up in the [crime] that was
going down in the streets of New Orleans. But it was great for people
to see our little corner of the world. It was great to see someone
like Ani out at El Sido’s [in Lafayette] listening to Keith Franco’s
zydeco on a Saturday night. She was dancing all night. It kept people
preoccupied.”
As early as the Thursday following Hurricane Katrina, Adcock,
DiFranco and Napolitano drove back into New Orleans to retrieve
records, tapes and hard drives. Adcock has been writing songs since
Katrina and Rita, but he needs time to process his thoughts.
In the meantime, he will try to focus on “Lafayette Marquis,” one of
the best roots-rock records of last year. The roadhouse beat of
Adcock’s “Stealin’ All Day” is an appropriate signoff for Nitzsche,
whose last rock production was in 1979 with Graham Parker’s
“Squeezing Out Sparks.” Nitzsche, who died in 2000, was nominated for
an Oscar for his 1975 score for “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest.”
The Chicago native was a fan of Adcock’s only other solo record, a
1994 self-titled debut for Island Records. “Stealin’ All Day” was
recorded in 1997.
“Jack’s process of producing was not the most economical and
efficient,” Adcock explained. “But it was certainly grand and
wonderful. It wasn’t the way people produce things today, like
sitting down for a couple of hours to figure out what reverb to use.
He wanted to get inside your head and inside your life. We became
very close and slightly entangled in each other’s lives.
“He dug ‘Stealin’ All Day.’ Jack understood roots music and he liked
simple things, which sounds funny to say about a man whose work is so
complex. He had a firm handle on Wagner and orchestral things
[Nitzsche did the choral arrangement for the Stones’ ‘You Can’t
Always Get What You Want’], but he loved Johnny ‘Guitar’ Watson and
Howlin’ Wolf. It was the last song he ever produced, although he did
other things on me I haven’t released.”

Rock band leads rally at Hastert’s office

Kane County Chronicle
September 28, 2005
Rock band leads rally at Hastert’s office
By ERIC SCHELKOPF
[email protected]
BATAVIA – Batavia High School senior Julie Allen is
not a big fan of the rock band System of a Down.
But Allen said she appreciates that the band takes a
stand on social issues. That is why she attended a
rally Tuesday in front of U.S. House Speaker Dennis
Hastert’s district office.
System of a Down lead singer Serj Tankian and drummer
John Dolmayan urged Hastert to call for a vote on the
pending Armenian genocide legislation, which would
recognize that Turkey murdered 1.5 million Armenians
between 1915 and 1923.
“I think it is awesome what they are doing,” Allen
said.
Allen said she is concerned about the 1994 genocide in
Rwanda and recent genocide in Darfur, Sudan.
“I am concerned that genocide keeps reoccurring,”
Allen said.
The Armenian National Committee of America, Axis of
Justice and the Armenian Youth Federation also
sponsored the rally.
System of a Down’s four band members are of Armenian
descent. Tankian’s 97-year-old grandfather survived
the Armenian genocide.
“This is not just political, it is personal. If my
grandfather hadn’t survived, I wouldn’t be here,”
Takian said to crowd of about 125 people. “I really
believe there are a lot of good people in Congress who
are going to do the right thing.”
The rally was peaceful and no one was arrested.
“Everything has gone great,” Batavia Police Cmdr. Greg
Thrun said.
Tankian and Dolmayan gave Batavia police a letter
addressed to Hastert, who in turn gave the letter to
Hastert’s staff. The speaker was in Washington, D.C.,
on Tuesday presiding over Congress.
Hastert in October 2000 withdrew the Armenian Genocide
resolution from consideration shortly before it was to
reach the House floor.
“President Clinton asked the speaker not to bring the
resolution to the floor,” Hastert spokesman Brad Hahn
said. “He was concerned about how it would affect the
situation in the Middle East and how it would affect
diplomatic relations.”
The House’s International Relations Committee on Sept.
15 approved two resolutions that denounced the deaths
of Armenians early last century as genocide.
However, the State Department said in a letter to
committee members that the “resolutions could
undermine efforts to rebuild a partnership between the
United States and Turkey in pursuit of America’s broad
national security interests in the eastern
Mediterranean, Caucasus, Central Asia and the Middle
East.”
“Discussion is going on. No vote is scheduled.
(Hastert) is taking a step back and letting the will
of the House work its way through the process,” Hahn
said.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress