Meeting Of Commission For Year Of Armenia In France To Be Held InYer

MEETING OF COMMISSION FOR YEAR OF ARMENIA IN FRANCE TO BE HELD IN YEREVAN ON NOV. 3

ARKA News Agency, Armenia
Oct 3 2005

YEREVAN, October 3. /ARKA/. Meeting of Commission for organization
of Year of Armenia in France will be held in Yerevan on November 3,
2005, Press-Secretary of the RA Ministry of Foreign Affairs Hamlet
Gasparyan told journalists. He said that the program of events will
be developed and concretized during this meeting. The Year of Armenia
in France will be held on the initiative of the Presidents of France
and Armenia. “It will one of the largest events”, Gasparyan said.

However, he did not concretize the program of events saying that
organizational work have not been finished yet.

2006 will be the Year of Armenia in France and 2007 will be the year
of France in Armenia. A.A. -0–

Turkey in EU would help the Muslim world: analysts

Sify, India
Oct 2 2005

Turkey in EU would help the Muslim world: analysts

Sunday, 02 October , 2005, 08:19

Amman: Arab countries believe Turkey entering the European Union
would strengthen their own relations with Europe and bolster efforts
to portray Islam as a moderate religion, analysts say.

“Turkey’s negotiations with the European Union are a sign of
encouragement,” said Fares Braizat, a researcher at the Centre of
Strategic Studies of the University of Jordan.

“For the Arabs it means that Turkey could play a play a significant
role within the European Union regarding EU policies towards the Arab
and Muslim regions,’ he said. `Turkey is seen as a model for positive
engagement with the world.”

With one foot firmly planted in the east and the other in the west,
Turkey is seen by other Muslim countries as a role model that has
successfully balanced tradition and modernisation.

“The Arabs look up to Turkey as a model for bringing modernisation
and democracy,” Braizat said.

“This could inspire Arab countries that if you introduce democratic
reforms, it would mean you have the advantage of being considered for
a better partnership with the European Union,” he added.

A Muslim but secular state of 70 million people, Turkey is due to
begin accession talks on Monday with a Europe whose history and
culture are broadly Christian, but where the influence of that faith
is waning.

The entry of a “Muslim country into a Christian club will be
beneficial for both parties”, said Qatari analyst Abdelhamid
al-Ansari.

The move is expected to trigger economic dividends for Ankara and
help Turkey “rationalise its policies”, said Ansari, a former dean of
theology at Doha University.

“Ankara appears more apt at admitting the Armenian genocide and at
recognising Cyprus, but also in dealing well with its minorities such
as the Kurds,” he said, listing the three thorny issues standing in
the way of Turkey’s EU membership.

By accepting Turkey, “the EU will be shedding its ‘Christian club’
label, improving Europe’s image in the Muslim world and encouraging
Turkey’s model – a moderate Islamic state which is also a democracy,”
Ansari said.

“This would help moderates and liberals across the Muslim world to
confront Islamic extremism.”

Turkey’s neighbour Syria, which is facing harsh criticism from
Washington over its alleged failure to prevent the infiltration of
militants and weapons into Iraq, is crossing its fingers that Ankara
will be admitted into the EU.

“Turkey’s membership is important for Syria because it will become
Europe’s direct neighbour,” said Elias Murad, the chief editor of
Al-Baath, the ruling party’s newspaper.

“This will contribute to improve political and economic relations
with the EU,” Murad said.

Syria had to pull troops out of Lebanon in April under heavy
international pressure, ending nearly three decades of military and
political domination of its smaller neighbour.

In July, European Union foreign ministers urged Syria to support the
new government in Lebanon and stop backing groups that oppose moves
to establish peace in the Middle East

“A positive Syrian contribution to regional stability would
contribute to deepening the EU-Syria relationship,” a statement said.

Lebanon also believes Turkey should be admitted to the EU.

“Turkey should not be excluded because it is a Muslim country,” an
official source said.

“Turkey’s admission into the EU will have a positive impact on
international cooperation and will be beneficial for Lebanon,” the
source said.

Year of Armenia in France Will Be a New and Important Phase Relns.

Pan Armenian News

YEAR OF ARMENIA IN FRANCE WILL BE A NEW AND IMPORTANT PHASE IN
ARMENIAN-FRENCH RELATIONS

01.10.2005 03:40

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ September 29 and 30 Armenian Ambassador to France Edvard
Nalbandyan held a number of meetings with Cannes Mayor, MP Bernard Brochand,
Nice Mayor, Senator Jacques Peyrat and Antibes Mayor, MP Jean Leonetti,
reported the Press Service of the Armenian MFA. In the course of the meeting
the possible participation of Cannes, Nice and Antibes in events marking the
Year of Armenia in France was discussed. The parties noted the importance of
the decision of Presidents of Armenia and France to organize the Year of
Armenia in France and expressed readiness to actively participate in the
events. A meeting with leaders of organizations of Cote d’Azur French region
was also held in Nice. During the session Armenian Ambassador to France
informed about the events to be organized within the framework of the Year
of Armenia in France. The 2nd session of the inter-state commission will be
held in Yerevan November 3, he also remarked. During it the draft program of
the events will be presented and discussed, as well as the symbol of the
Year of Armenia in France will be approved, Nalbandyan said.

Festival Miami takes on a Russian accent

Sun-Sentinel.com, FL
Oct 1 2005

Festival Miami takes on a Russian accent

By Alan Becker
Special Correspondent

Festival Miami continues to offer some enticing concerts at a time of
year when the cupboard seems bare. Wednesday’s program, at the
University of Miami’s Gusman Theater, presented Russian composers and
artists, with one exception in each case.

The justification for the presence of Aaron Copland on the program
was his Russian Jewish lineage and the presence of a Jewish folk
theme in his “Vitebsk” Trio for Violin, Cello and Piano.

An abrasive work with clashing sonorities dating from 1925, the Trio
showed violinist Sviatoslav Moroz and cellist Semyon Fridman at their
best. Each player had absorbed the idiom fully, bringing insight and
imagination to the music.

Performing in all the works with piano was University of Miami
faculty member Paul Posnak, who has the digital control and authority
to assert himself as an equal partner with any ensemble. During
Tchaikovsky’s Swan Lake excerpts with Moroz, he undertook the role of
orchestra.

If the piano arrangement seemed awkward at times, the violinist did
his best with the mostly original solos.

Three of Gliere’s engaging pieces for violin and cello easily
demonstrated what a creative composer could do with a string duo,
rather than relying on a keyboard to fill in the harmonies.

While only the slow movement from Rachmaninoff’s beautiful Sonata for
Cello and Piano was performed, it provided a striking contrast to the
splashy emptiness of Rodion Shchedrin’s take on Albeniz for Cello and
Piano.

Alexander Arutiunian’s Impromptu is another matter altogether, and
provided a joyful and fiery alternative to the Armenian composer’s
more frequently heard Trumpet Concerto. The language is almost pure
Khachaturian, and the composer weds this to an arresting rhythmic
exuberance. Fridman, with his luxuriant tone, milked the piece and
had a field day with Arutiunian’s tricky rhythms.

Shostakovich’s Op. 67 Trio has a vicious, sardonic intensity in its
two faster movements, and wears a doleful countenance for the
remainder of the work.

Considering that it dates from the war years and contains a portrayal
of the Jews being horribly forced to dance just before their
slaughter by Nazis, the composer avoids most of his depressive
tendencies. It was given a reading that, while not note-perfect,
conveyed the music’s stature and feeling.

Alan Becker is a freelance writer in Davie.

Kocharyan: Council of CIS Interior Ministers one of most efficient

Noyan Tapan News Agency, Armenia
Sept 30 2005

ROBERT KOCHARIAN: COUNCIL OF MINISTERS OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS IS ONE OF
MOST EFFICIENT STRUCTURES IN CIS

YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 30, NOYAN TAPAN. The Council of Ministers of
Internal Affairs is one of the most efficient structures in CIS. RA
President Robert Kocharian said this on September 30, receiving CIS
Ministers of Internal Affairs who arrived in Yerevan for the purpose
of participating in the regular sitting of the Council of Ministers
of Internal Affairs of CIS member-states. According to Robert
Kocharian, the problems of this sphere are nearly the same in all
countries, which creates a good basis for cooperation.

Estimating the work of Yerevan sitting as efficient, Rashid
Nurghaliyev, RF Minister of Internal Affairs, noted that the issues
they discussed mainly concerned different spheres of struggle against
crime, in particular, problems of coordinated struggle against
terrorism, illegal migration, corruption.

As Noyan Tapan was informed by RA President’s Press Service, during
the meeting the interlocutors exchanged opinions about reforms
carried out in the system of internal affairs of different countries.

Tarja Halonen: EU Will Spare No Effort for NK Conflict Settlement

Pan Armenian News

TARJA HALONEN: EU WILL SPARE NO EFFORT FOR KARABAKH CONFLICT SETTLEMENT

30.09.2005 03:51

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ `Achievement of peace within the shortest terms is an
important factor for the settlement of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict.
Certainly, each party to conflict has its claims. However a compromise
meeting the EU criteria should be achieved. We support the negotiations held
within the OSCE Minsk Group framework. As a state assuming presidency in the
EU we will do everything within the limits of the possible to promote the
peaceful negotiations and provide security of the Azerbaijani and Armenian
citizens. We believe that the New Neighborhood Policy will prove fruitful
for the South Caucasian states’, Finnish President Tarja Halonen stated in
Baku during the joint press conference with Azerbaijani President Ilham
Aliyev. She said she has been to the region with the OSCE Minsk Group
delegation and is informed about the conflict. `In my opinion all the
conflicting parties will derive profit from the peaceful process. The
European Union is interested in the peaceful settlement of the conflict. We
support Azerbaijan’s cooperation with the OSCE and EU,’ Mrs. Halonen noted
adding that the EU will spare no effort for Karabakh conflict settlement.
`The New Neighborhood Policy is very important both for Azerbaijan and the
EU. I welcome your joining to the policy and hope that the negotiations in
this direction will start at the nearest possible date. Democracy in the
region is developing but there is still a great deal of work to be done.
Democracy is a process. I welcome the accession of Azerbaijan to the Council
of Europe. It is obvious that your country is aspired to meet the
commitments undertaken to the CoE’, she said. When commenting on the
forthcoming parliamentary election in Azerbaijan the Finnish President said,
`I believe the authorities and the opposition will act within the criteria
set by the CoE. Let us wait till November. At the moment I call upon the
President and government to hold a democratic election, since the democratic
development of Azerbaijan greatly depends on the upcoming election.’

System of a Down gets bigger stage for its act

Chicago Sun-Times, IL
Sept 30 2005

System of a Down gets bigger stage for its act

September 30, 2005

BY JIM DeROGATIS POP MUSIC CRITIC Advertisement

Cheerfully idiosyncratic in an old-school, Frank Zappa way, System of
a Down is an unlikely arena act. Nevertheless, in the decade since
the progressive metal quartet formed at an Armenian Christian school
in Los Angeles, it has become one of the most popular and outspokenly
political groups in rock today.

Vocalist Serj Tankian, guitarist Daron Malakian, bassist Shavo
Odadjian and drummer John Dolmayan released their eagerly anticipated
fourth album, “Mezmerize,” in May, after keeping fans waiting for
more than four years after 2001’s “Toxicity.” Now, as the band
prepares to release “Hypnotize,” the second installment of its double
album, on Nov. 22, it is touring with another equally strange and
creative act, the Mars Volta.

I spoke with Tankian from his home in L.A. shortly before the start
of the tour.

SYSTEM OF A DOWN; THE MARS VOLTA; HELLA
7 tonight
Allstate Arena, 6920 N. Mannheim, Rosemont
Tickets, $32.50-$45
(312) 559-1212

Q. I saw one of the club gigs that launched “Mezmerize” at Metro in
May. Now you’re headlining the Allstate Arena. Did you ever think
System of a Down would become an arena band?

A. It’s been 10 years, so we’ve been working at it step by step. It’s
not like we had one radio single and went from clubs to arenas. We’ve
been steadily working, and “Hypnotize” is going to be our fifth
album. It’s a trade-off: You get more people, so the energy of the
crowd is amazing. But we’re trying to get as much of that club sound
as possible.

Q. What was the thinking in splitting “Hypnotize” and “Mezmerize”
into two releases?

A. Simply put, it is a double record, and the type of music that we
have, although it has pop arrangements, it is still progressive and
it starts and stops and has tempo changes, so listening to more than
35 or 40 minutes at a time is absolutely exhausting to me. We’ve
always liked short records and not putting too much onto the plate.

Q. The group has always been outspokenly anti-war and
anti-administration, yet you don’t preach about your views in
concert. Do you think the audience connects with your message?

A. Music in general is an intuitive form. It can be intellectual, but
generally it’s a right-brain activity. I always give “B.Y.O.B.”
[“Bring Your Own Bombs”] as an example: You don’t have to be anti-war
to appreciate the satire in a song talking about a hypocritical war.
It’s more intuitive: You get it and you feel it more than you think
it. Later on, if there is some thinking, that is fine. If there
isn’t, that’s fine, too.

Q. People talk about the role music played in stopping the war in
Vietnam. Do you think that’s still possible today?

A. Music, again, touches the heart, not the mind. It can affect the
mind, but only after it has affected the heart. With Vietnam, there
was a whole cultural and social movement that precipitated that, with
the media showing clips of what was going on. People were really
finding out the truth and realizing, “Hey, this is not something that
is part of the American dream.” Music became a part of that culture.
I don’t think music created that resistance to the war; it was a part
of it. At best, true art is a good representation of our times, and a
truthful correspondence of what is going on doesn’t create that
change. It may help bring that change to an emotional place in our
lives, but it doesn’t create that change.

Q. But you’re optimistic that we’ll see a change?

A. I think I’m already seeing a change. It’s gradual, but there is a
change in attitude toward Iraq. Although they’re not showing film of
soldiers dying, people do realize that there are deaths every day and
that, “Hey, this is a war I might have supported years ago because of
my feelings about Sept. 11, but this is definitely not the right
thing. It’s the wrong war in the wrong place.” Music has a place in
that, but it is mostly people realizing the truth about what is
happening in the world.

Q. Both albums contain a mix of songs with heavy messages, like
“B.Y.O.B.,” and tunes that are simply scatological silliness, like
“Violent Pornography.” Isn’t that a bit schizophrenic?

A. I have a hard time being serious all day. I have a hard time being
serious for more than three seconds! It’s all part of life, and
lyrically it is a combination of a lot of things that Daron and I
write together. “Violent Pornography” is a funny way of talking about
media and where we are today — things we show and things we don’t
show.

Q. How do the songs come together?

A. It’s a balance of ideas. The way that it started is that Daron
would bring in most of the music and I’d bring in the lyrics. As time
progressed, I’d start to bring in more music and fully written songs,
and Daron progressed as a lyricist and a singer, so he was able to
bring in more completed songs. That balance has created better
songwriters out of both of us.

REASONS FOR LIVING

As fans of psychedelic rock giants Pink Floyd continue to hope for a
full-fledged reunion tour in the wake of the band’s performance at
Live 8 and the news that it will reconvene again in November for its
induction into the U.K. Music Hall of Fame, a new DVD offers a rare
look at the start of its career nearly four decades ago, when it was
fronted by the soon-to-become notorious acid casualty Syd Barrett and
building a reputation as the freakiest British band during the Summer
of Love.

“Pink Floyd: London 1966-1967” features the quartet performing at the
legendary UFO Club in London, making the scene at the 14-Hour
Technicolour Dream at the Alexandra Palace (a much cooler “happening”
than Woodstock) and playing in the studio during its first recording
session with American producer Joe Boyd. Much of the footage hails
from director Peter Whitehead’s film “Tonite Let’s All Make Love in
London,” and scenes of the band are interspersed with appropriately
stoned flower children contemplating the universe, go-go dancers
stripping and gyrating, Yoko Ono doing performance art and John
Lennon dropping by to check it all out (the two hadn’t met yet).

The disc only includes two songs, “Interstellar Overdrive” and
“Nick’s Boogie,” but at 17 and 12 minutes, respectively, that’s
plenty of mind-blowing music to get you through at least a bong or
two. The DVD will be released Tuesday through Snapper Music, and at
under $20, it’s a patchouli-scented, paisley-covered Day-Glo bargain.

Pop music critic Jim DeRogatis co-hosts “Sound Opinions” from 10 p.m.
to midnight Tuesdays on WXRT-FM (93.1). E-mail him at
[email protected].

dave trying to cross the Mississippi River to rebuild his life in
southwest Louisiana,” Adcock explained. “He is hallucinating as he
comes closer to his death in the swamp. But that is one of those
songs that doesn’t take too much tricking around with, in that
there’s so many people who feel like runaways right now. When I’ve
been singing that song I’ve definitely been thinking about those
people.”

Adcock then sang from the song:

“… Running through the cypress shadows/just to save my life/I’m a
man whose been through hell/ yeah, we know it well/I’m ready for my
final day with the devil/ooh yeah its a runaway life/oh yeah gotta
run tonight/misery is a runaway’s life/goin’ down down down/ drown in
Atchafalaya. …”

Adcock, 33, began calling his New Orleans friends on the Saturday
before the hurricane hit (Aug. 29). He said, “I won’t name names, but
I got a lot of, ‘I’ve been out all night, I need some sleep, can you
call back in an hour?’ That’s New Orleans for you. Alex Chilton’s
girlfriend was at my house. Alex decided to stick around, then had
strange stories of trying to get out of town yet trying to be
inconspicuous so he wouldn’t get caught up in the [crime] that was
going down in the streets of New Orleans. But it was great for people
to see our little corner of the world. It was great to see someone
like Ani out at El Sido’s [in Lafayette] listening to Keith Franco’s
zydeco on a Saturday night. She was dancing all night. It kept people
preoccupied.”

As early as the Thursday following Hurricane Katrina, Adcock,
DiFranco and Napolitano drove back into New Orleans to retrieve
records, tapes and hard drives. Adcock has been writing songs since
Katrina and Rita, but he needs time to process his thoughts.

In the meantime, he will try to focus on “Lafayette Marquis,” one of
the best roots-rock records of last year. The roadhouse beat of
Adcock’s “Stealin’ All Day” is an appropriate signoff for Nitzsche,
whose last rock production was in 1979 with Graham Parker’s
“Squeezing Out Sparks.” Nitzsche, who died in 2000, was nominated for
an Oscar for his 1975 score for “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest.”
The Chicago native was a fan of Adcock’s only other solo record, a
1994 self-titled debut for Island Records. “Stealin’ All Day” was
recorded in 1997.

“Jack’s process of producing was not the most economical and
efficient,” Adcock explained. “But it was certainly grand and
wonderful. It wasn’t the way people produce things today, like
sitting down for a couple of hours to figure out what reverb to use.
He wanted to get inside your head and inside your life. We became
very close and slightly entangled in each other’s lives.

“He dug ‘Stealin’ All Day.’ Jack understood roots music and he liked
simple things, which sounds funny to say about a man whose work is so
complex. He had a firm handle on Wagner and orchestral things
[Nitzsche did the choral arrangement for the Stones’ ‘You Can’t
Always Get What You Want’], but he loved Johnny ‘Guitar’ Watson and
Howlin’ Wolf. It was the last song he ever produced, although he did
other things on me I haven’t released.”

Ghukasian Welcomes Initiative Of Armenian Trade Chamber Of Sydney To

GHUKASIAN WELCOMES INITIATIVE OF ARMENIAN TRADE CHAMBER OF SYDNEY TO ESTABLISH PRACTICAL RELATIONS WITH NKR

Noyan Tapan News Agency
Sept 29 2005

STEPANAKERT, SEPTEMBER 29, NOYAN TAPAN – ARMENIANS TODAY. Issues of
widening relations with the Armenian community of Australia and making
community representatives participants of processes of improvement
and development of NKR were discussed during the September 28 meeting
headed by NKR President Arkadi Ghukasian.

As Noyan Tapan was informed by the NKR President’s acting Press
Secretary, Varuzhan Iskandarian, the NKR Permanent Representative
to Australia, Hakob Abulakian, an Australian Armenian businessman,
Mihran Abulakian, a businessman and the Deputy Chairman of the Armenian
Trade Chamber of Sydney, Australia, participated in the meeting.

President Arkadi Ghukasian welcame the initiative of the Sydney
Armenian Trade Chamber to establish practical relations with the
NKR and expressed a hope that the initiative will support economic
development of the republic.

Among other issues, participants of the meeting touched upon Australian
Armenian businessmen’s programs to make great investments in the
sphere of NKR mountain industry. On behalf of the NKR authorities,
Arkadi Ghukasian expressed readiness to show necessary assistance
for their implementation.

Ambassadors Fail To Agree On Framework For Turkey Entry Talks

AMBASSADORS FAIL TO AGREE FRAMEWORK FOR TURKEY ENTRY TALKS

AKI, Italy
Sept 29 2005

Brussels, 29 Sept. (AKI) – Just four days before Turkey is due to
begin membership talks with the European Union, ambassadors from
the 25-member bloc have failed to agree on a definitive framework
for the negotiations. Austria refused to give its go-ahead unless
the official negotiating framework includes the possibility that
‘privileged partnership’ may be the outcome of the talks rather than
full membership.

Britain, the current EU president, has convened a meeting of the 25
EU foreign ministers on Sunday to try to find a way forward.

Thursday’s impasse follows Wednesday’s slight to Turkey when the
European Parliament’s approved a resolution in which it supports
the start of membership talks with Turkey but lays down a series of
provisos. The parliament said recognition of the killing of more
than a million Armenians in 1915 as genocide was “a prerequisite
for accession”.

Euro-MPs also postponed a vote on extending Turkey’s customs
agreement to the ten newest member states because of Ankara’s refusal
to recognise Cyprus. The parliament’s decisions do not affect the
start of entry talks on 3 October, but are seen as a further sign of
European reluctance towards Turkey’s bid. The European Commission,
the EU’s executive arm, described the postponement of an important
vote on the trade agreement as “an own goal”.

The decision was motivated by Turkey’s recent declaration that
signing the protocol of the Ankara Agreement did not mean any form
of recognition of Cyprus, which became an EU member last May. Turkey
also refuses to admit naval vessels and airplanes from Cyprus.

The “privileged partnership” for Turkey being pushed by Austria
is also viewed positively by the German centre-right leader Angela
Merkel, while Ankara insists that nothing short of full membership
is acceptable.

Crunch Time For Saakashvili’s Government

CRUNCH TIME FOR SAAKASHVILI’S GOVERNMENT
By Zaal Anjaparidze

Eurasia Daily Monitor, DC
The Jamestown Foundation
Sept 29 2005

So far, the Georgian government has weathered the latest cycle
of disturbances in the country’s restive regions. Tskhinvali, the
South Ossetian capital, came under mortar fire on the heels of its
celebration of the 15th anniversary of its declaration of secession
from Georgia. The coincidence of these two events has caused political
complications for Tbilisi (see EDM, September 22).

On September 22 the U.S. Department of State urged Russia to refrain
from supporting the South Ossetian separatists and simultaneously
demanded that Tbilisi reaffirm its adherence to finding a peaceful
solution to the Ossetian problem. The OSCE also condemned the
shelling. Demonstrating just how concerned the U.S. administration
has become with Tbilisi’s actions, U.S. Ambassador to Georgia John
Taft had a face-to-face meeting with Georgian President Mikheil
Saakashvili on September 21. The admonishment from Washington
prompted some pessimistic editorials. One of them, “Has Saakashvili’s
High American Hope Failed?” in the Akhali Taoba daily argues that
Washington’s rebuke of Tbilisi indicates that Tbilisi should not have
any illusions about using the United States in any military solution
to either the Ossetian or Abkhazian problems. Such a lecture from
Washington, according to the article, only encourages the separatists.

Soon after the Taft-Saakashvili conference, the Georgian Interior
Ministry dismantled most of the Georgian police checkpoints in the
conflict zone and withdrew Special Forces, having accused them of
abetting smugglers.

Now Tbilisi must either produce convincing evidence that the shelling
was the work of Russian troops deployed in the conflict zone, as
Georgian officials claim, or apologize publicly if an investigation
finds that Georgian forces initiated the shelling.

Needless to say, the latter finding would harm Saakashvili’s government
politically. Suspicions that the Georgian side might have been behind
the shelling are high, because the attack coincided with a surprise
visit by the hawkish Georgian minister of defense, Irakli Okruashvili,
to the ethnic Georgian enclave in South Ossetia. Giorgi Khaindrava,
Georgian state minister for conflict resolutions and the chief
Georgian negotiator for the South Ossetian peace talks, has hinted at
his upcoming resignation and labeled the initiators of the shelling
“degenerates.”

Saakashvili reported on September 24 that “very interesting details”
have emerged during the OSCE-monitored investigation of the incident.

The command of the Russian peacekeepers argues that Tskhinvali has been
shelled from the Georgian villages. Meanwhile, the Georgian parliament
is actively debating the withdrawal of the Russian peacekeepers from
the conflict zone, which inevitably would exacerbate the already
volatile Georgian-Russian relations.

Shortly after the violence in South Ossetia, secessionist
groups in Samtskhe-Javakheti, an ethnic-Armenian region on the
Armenia-Georgia border, stepped up their activities. A council of
local non-governmental organizations, meeting September 23-24, adopted
a resolution calling on the Georgian government to grant autonomy to
the region, including the creation of a “Samtskhe-Javakheti parliament
through free and direct elections.” According to the resolution,
by offering the highest degree of autonomy to South Ossetia and
Abkhazia, which had violated Georgia’s territorial integrity, Tbilisi
is discriminating against other ethnicities that reside in Georgia
and have demonstrated their loyalty to the central government.

The relative stability in this tumultuous region, which regards any
decision by Tbilisi with suspicion, is delicate. On September 19,
police from the town of Akhalkalaki went on strike, protesting the
recent decision by the Georgian Interior Ministry to replace the
local police chief, Mkhitar Abadjian, with Aram Pogosov, an adviser to
Saakashvili’s personal envoy to Samtskhe-Javakheti, without consulting
the local authorities. Armenian sources say that Abadjian was fired
for excessive advocacy of the interests of the local Armenians.

During the July 17 Georgian-Armenian clash in the village of Samsar
(see EDM, August 3) the Abadjian-led local police sided with the
local Armenians. David Rstakian, leader of the local non-registered
political party Virk, complains that Tbilisi purposefully removes
from key posts in Samtskhe-Javakheti any Armenians who were educated
in Yerevan. Meanwhile, on September 24, Van Baiburt, a member of the
Georgian parliament and deputy chair of the public movement “Union of
Georgia’s Armenians,” dismissed the Samtskhe-Javakheti NGOs demand for
regional autonomy. Ethnic Armenians compose 5.7% of the 4.4 million
population of Georgia, according to the latest census.

Alarming trends are also emerging in Kvemo Kartli, a southeastern
region predominantly populated by about 300,000 ethnic Azeris. On
September 23, a Tbilisi court sentenced Telman Gasanov, the
former executive of Gardabani district, to three months in jail
on charges of organizing an unsanctioned rally. On September 16,
Gasanov and his 40 supporters blocked the central highway demanding
dual citizenship and equal rights for Azeris living in Georgia. The
provocative proclamations demanding autonomy for the Azeri-populated
region appeared in early September. The local radical Azeri groups,
as well as some Azeri media, increasingly refer to Kvemo Kartli using
the Azeri toponym, “Borchalo,” which implicitly questions the Georgian
origin of this area.

Georgian analysts and politicians unanimously agree that external
forces are responsible for the recent disturbances in these regions,
and the assistance from the international community, which Georgia
acutely needs to resolve the frozen and potential regional conflicts,
appears to have differed from what Tbilisi expected. This may explain
why Saakashvili’s recent public remarks contained some criticism of
the West and international bodies.

(Regnum, September 23; Resonance, September 26-27; Akhali Taoba,
September 24; Civil Georgia, September 25-26; PanArmenian.net,
Itar-Tass, TV-Rustavi-2, September 24)