Armenia Switching To 12-Year Schooling

ARMENIA SWITCHING TO 12-YEAR SCHOOLING
By Hovannes Shoghikian

Radio Liberty, Czech Rep
June 5 2006

Armenia is gradually extending the length of study in its public
schools to 12 years, in line with an ongoing reform of its system of
primary and secondary education supported by Western donors.

Officials confirmed on Monday that Armenian children who were born
after June 2000 will study longer than the current students who need
10 or 11 years to finish school. The transition to 12-year school
education, the norm around the world, will get underway with the
start of the next academic year on September 1, they said.

Armenians have for decades gone to school at the age of seven and
needed ten years to complete their secondary education. The Armenian
government reformed this Soviet-era system in 2001 when it lowered
the age of first-graders to six years and prolonged the duration
of school instruction by one year. The government made it clear at
the time this is only the first step towards brining the country’s
education system into greater conformity with Western standards.

Officials at the Ministry of Education say lengthier instruction
will ease pressure on students and allow for the introduction of new,
non-traditional subjects that were not taught in Soviet times.

“Naturally, the school curriculum for 12-year first-graders will be
much lighter and easier,” said Onik Vatian, head of the education
department at the Yerevan municipality.

The structural reform enjoys the strong backing of the World Bank
which disbursed a $19 million loan to support it two years ago. The
bank is expected to provide tens of millions of dollars in additional
funding in the coming years.

However, the reform has also raised concerns among many parents and
schoolteachers who believe that children below the age of seven
are too young to be taught reading, writing and other skills. “I
am against 11-year and 12-year instruction,” said one teacher. “The
previous system was much better.”

Parents of small boys also fear that their sons will be drafted to
the army when they finish school at the age of 18 before being able
to try to enroll in a university. But Narine Hovannisian, head of an
Education Ministry department on secondary education, sought to dispel
their fears. “I think every graduate will be given a chance to try
to enter a university [before doing compulsory military service],”
she told RFE/RL.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Roots Of Terrorism: Symposium On Roots Of Terrorism In Washington, D

ROOTS OF TERRORISM: SYMPOSIUM ON ROOTS OF TERRORISM IN WASHINGTON, D.C.
>From Narain Kataria

Organiser, India
June 5 2006

Hindus suffered maximum brunt

A Symposium on “Roots of terrorism” was organised by America’s Truth
Forum in Washington, D.C. last month. It was attended by prominent
and highly-placed scholars and experts on Islamic Studies. Most
of them were celebrities and frequent guests on national TV and
Radio Stations. Dr. Babu Suseelan, a Psychologist and Director of
Addiction Research Institute, PA and Board Member of Indian American
Intellectuals Forum (IAIF) presented his viewpoint in a forceful
manner.

The symposium was well attended by about 400 intellectuals and US
opinion makers; majority of whom were Jewish and Christian Americans.

IAIF members too were present in a sizable number. This was a rare
occasion for IAIF members to interact with American mainstream
personalities and exchange the Indian viewpoint openly on the menace
of terrorism. It was, probably, for the first time that the presence
and scholarship of Hindu Americans was recognised and appreciated
by renowned global experts on counter-terrorism. Surprisingly, many
of these well recognised experts on counter-terrorism did not know
enough about the terrible atrocities perpetrated on peaceful Hindus
by the Islamic invaders and rulers.

Dr. Babu Suseelan explained that it was absolutely essential for the
world to understand the deadly ideology that successfully transforms
the simple human beings into deadly suicide bombers and terrorists.

He said that we cannot deal with the problem of terrorism until and
unless we completely comprehend the ideology which extols the virtues
of killing and preaches hate, incites violence and enjoins on its
followers to instill terror in the hearts of those who do not believe.

Many of the Islamic injunctions make the co-existence of Muslims
with any other people almost impossible. That is the reason why
Muslims have been in a state of perpetual war wherever they live,
be it Afghanistan or Iraq, Chechnya or Sudan, Kashmir or Thailand,
Indonesia or Bangladesh, Philippine or Spain, USA, UK, or India.

It is vital to understand that Islamic menace exists because of
liberal’s habitual tolerance of intolerance. Their tolerance of
intolerance is not tolerance. This type of pathological tolerance,
sobering sympathy for Jihadists and stony indifference to victims is
immoral and barbaric.

Tracing the history of India, Dr. Suseelan pointed out that the
Afghanistan was once Hindu and a part of the original India of that
time. In 1947, Pakistan too was forcibly carved out of the Indian
Territory by Islamists. Now, feverish efforts are on by all Islamic
nations to wrest the Indian Kashmir from the Hindu India. Threats
of violence, loot, murder and rape of Hindus-all familiar tools of
terrorism-have become a routine thing in Kashmir today.

Some of us mistakenly believe that terrorism in the world began from
9/11/2001. This assumption is based on ignorance, lack of historical
background and devoid of factual data. For example, India has been
experiencing terrorism for hundreds of years. Even the so-called
Moghul King ‘Akbar-the-Great’ had killed 30,000 to 40,000 innocent
Hindus in one day.

It is common knowledge in India that 14,000 young Hindu girls had to
burn themselves in fire in a city named Chittor in a western sate of
Rajasthan in India when Hindu soldiers were not able to defend the
honor of their womenfolk against the barbarian Islamic forces.

Timur-the-Terrible ordered his soldiers to kill 100,000 Hindu prisoners
in one day. Tuzk-i-Timuri, the book written by his historian records
‘In a short span of time all the people in the fort were put to sword,
and in the course of one hour the heads of 10,000 infidels were cut
off. The sword of Islam was washed in the blood of the infidels.’

Almost entire world knows that six million Jewish people were murdered
by Nazis. It is also known that 1.2 million Armenians were butchered
by Turkish Muslims.

Will Durant, the celebrated author of ‘The Story of Civilization’
has said that “The Islamic conquest of India is probably the bloodiest
story in history.” Anwar Shaikh, a Pakistani Muslim scholar of repute
settled in UK, in his book ‘This is Jihad’ says that “The Muslims
must fight non-Muslims. Mr. Koenraad Elst, the Belgian scholar and
Indologist says that there is a place in Afghanistan called The Hindu
Kush, which means the slaughter of Hindu.

At present, Hindus are under siege in India. Muslim population there
is rising with leaps and bounds. There are 162 million Muslims living
in Pakistan. There are approximately 150 to 160 million Muslims in
India; Bangladesh has another 147 million Muslims. Roughly one-third
of the world’s Muslim population lives in the Indian sub-continent.

This is a very frightening scenario for India.

Enlightened audience in the high-profile Symposium was horrified and
shocked at the information provided and profusely applauded Dr.

Suseelan time and again. Later, many groups invited him to speak on
television, radio, and in their meetings.

These were some of the luminaries who participated in the Symposium:
R. James Woolsey, former Director of CIA, Dr. Paul Williams, former
Consultant to FBI, Dr. Bruce Tefft, a founding member of the CIA’s
Counter Terrorism Center, Dr. Andrew Bostom, Editor of “The Legacy of
Jihad”, Joe Kaufman, Investigative Journalist for Frontpage Magazine,
Robert Spencer, Director of Jihad Watch, David Horowitz, President of
the Center for the Study of Popular Culture, Walid Shobat, a former
PLO functionary, Brigitte Gabriel, a former anchor for world news in
the Middle East and a prominent Arab-American journalist, Dr. Harvey
Kushner, a noted author, lecturer, professor and internationally
recognized authority on terrorism, Kenneth Timmerman, a nominee for
the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize.

(The writer is President, Indian American Intellectuals Forum,
New York.)

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From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

http://www.organiser.org/dynamic/modules.p

MTS To Be Going To Purchase 90% Stake In Largest Armenian GSM-Operat

MTS TO BE GOING TO PURCHASE 90% STAKE IN LARGEST ARMENIAN GSM-OPERATOR

RIA OREANDA
Economic News
June 5, 2006 Monday

Moscow. OREANDA. The largest Russian cellular company in the CIS –
Mobile Telesystems (MTS) made an application on purchase of 90 %
stake in the largest Armenian GSM-operator ArmenTel from Greek
telecommunication group OTE.

OTE has got 90 percent of shares of ArmenTel at the international
competition in the end of 1997, having received also a monopoly on
granting telecommunication services within 15 years.

According to ACM-Consulting by the beginning of 2006 ArmenTel has been
serving more than 321,000 subscribers. The second cellular operator
of Armenia – VivaCell – serves approximately 300,000.

Armenians Demonstrate Against Moscow Killings

ARMENIANS DEMONSTRATE AGAINST MOSCOW KILLINGS

Agence France Presse — English
June 5, 2006 Monday 2:22 PM GMT

Around 100 people demonstrated outside the Russian embassy to Armenia
on Monday demanding an end to a string of racist killings in Moscow
of people of Armenian origin.

Activists at the demonstration led by the Armenian Helsinki Committee
waved placards marked “Stop fascism” and handed over a message for
the Russian ambassador saying that racist groups were acting “under
the protection of Russian state structures”.

Six people of Armenian origin have been killed in racially motivated
attacks in Moscow this year, the activists said.

“There is an ideological vacuum in Russia at the moment due to the
failure of democratic principles and values,” said the Helsinki
Committee’s chairman, Avetik Ishkhanian. “Several forces are trying
to fill this vacuum with nationalist ideology and they need to be
stopped”.

This Caucasus country has had close ties with Russia since the Soviet
Union’s 1991 collapse but they have been strained in recent months,
partly due to attacks on Armenians in Russia.

In the latest such attack a 19-year-old was stabbed to death on a train
on May 25 by a group of young people who shouted “Glory to Russia”,
a lawyer representing members of the Armenian community said.

Another activist, Arsen Kharatian, said it was time to re-evalute
the commonly held belief that Russians could do no wrong.

“It’s necessary to free ourselves of the stereotype of the Russian
who one can’t speak out against … Both Russia and Armenia should
fight at state level against racism,” he said.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Fitch Assigns Armenia Foreign, Local Currency Ratings Of ‘BB-‘

FITCH ASSIGNS ARMENIA FOREIGN, LOCAL CURRENCY RATINGS OF ‘BB-‘

Interfax News Agency
Russia & CIS Business and Financial Newswire
June 5, 2006 Monday 6:38 PM MSK

Fitch assigned the Republic of Armenia foreign and local currency
Issuer Default ratings (“IDR”) of ‘BB-‘ (BB minus) with a Stable
Outlook, the agency said in a press release.

At the same time Fitch has assigned a Short-term rating of ‘B’ and
a Country Ceiling of ‘BB-‘ (BB minus), the release says.

“Armenia’s sovereign credit ratings are supported by prudent
macroeconomic policies and a declining public and external debt
burden that compares favorably with rated peers,” said David Riley,
Managing Director of Fitch’s Sovereigns Group.

Impressive economic performance has been underpinned by a robust and
coherent macroeconomic policy framework and wide-ranging structural
reforms that have enhanced the capacity of the economy to absorb
adverse shocks.

Armenia’s public finances are a rating strength. Fiscal deficits have
been contained at below 3% of GDP since 2002 and are forecast to remain
so, aiding a continued reduction in the general government debt burden,
which at 21% of GDP in 2005 already compares well with its rated peers.

The Central Bank of Armenia (“CBA”) has a demonstrated commitment
to low inflation – which has averaged 3.3% per year since 2000 –
and a flexible exchange rate regime, helping to insulate the economy
from adverse external price shocks. Moderate fiscal and external
financing needs are comfortably met with concessional loans from
the international financial institutions (“IFIs”), and external debt
servicing costs are correspondingly low and below those of peers.

Nonetheless, the importance of maintaining prudent fiscal and
monetary policies and building confidence in the CBA’s new inflation
targeting regime and economic stability are underscored by low levels
of monetization and financial intermediation that, combined with high
dollarization, continue to render the economy vulnerable to shocks.

With income per capita rising rapidly, official financing flows will
become less concessional and the government will need to broaden its
financing sources, including by developing the domestic government bond
market. Substantial inflows of remittances – estimated at around $750
million (15% of GDP) – help narrow the domestic savings-investment
gap and are an important source of external finance, but they are
also potentially susceptible to exogenous shocks.

And while the scorecard in terms of economic reform and liberalization
since independence is impressive, further measures to strengthen
governance and the still relatively immature political system, as
well as reduce the high level of corruption, would enhance long-term
investment and growth prospects.

Despite strong economic growth, Armenia’s ratings are constrained
by its low per capita income, which stood at just $1,500 in 2005
compared to the ‘BB’ group median of $2,500. Armenia subsequently
has a lower debt tolerance than wealthier economies. The government
also faces the challenge of increasing its tax take as social and
infrastructure spending needs rise over the short-to medium-term. At
just 14% of GDP, the government’s tax base is among the lowest of all
sovereigns rated by Fitch and constrains overall revenue generation,
in turn limiting fiscal flexibility.

A further important rating consideration is the country’s challenging
geopolitical situation, notably with respect to the absence of a
permanent resolution on the status of Nagorno-Karabakh and the
normalization of relations with Turkey. Fitch judges the risk
of renewed violent conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia over
Nagorno-Karabakh to be low over the near to medium term. Nonetheless,
the absence of a permanent political resolution continues to pose a
threat to regional stability over the long term.

In Fitch’s judgment substantive changes in economic policies are
unlikely, despite national assembly and presidential elections in
2007 and 2008, respectively. Improving the business environment and
raising domestic savings and investment, including the development
of local capital markets that would enhance the government’s domestic
financing capability, would be positive for Armenia’s ratings.

Negative economic or political shocks, including increased tensions
over Nagorno-Karabakh or the results of forthcoming elections, would
bring negative pressure to bear on the ratings.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Another Train With Vehicles To Set Off From Georgia On Tuesday -Offi

ANOTHER TRAIN WITH VEHICLES TO SET OFF FROM GEORGIA ON TUESDAY – OFFICIAL

Interfax News Agency
Russia & CIS Military Newswire
June 5, 2006 Monday 4:58 PM MSK

Another train with weapons and materiel of the Russian base being
withdrawn from Georgia is ready for dispatch to Russia, Colonel
Vladimir Kuparadze, deputy commander of the Russian forces in
Transcaucasia, told Interfax-Military News Agency by phone from
Tbilisi on Monday.

“The train with 10 T-72 tanks and other military hardware of the
Russian 62nd base deployed in Akhalkalaki will depart from the
railway station of Tsalka early on Tuesday and will head for Russia
via Azerbaijan,” he said.

This will be the sixth train: three dispatched earlier carried the
equipment of the 62nd base, and two more that departed from Batumi,
where the 12th base is deployed, were sent to Armenia to replenish
the Russian 102nd base there.

Kuparadze said that a column of 20 wheeled vehicles would be sent to
Gyumri, where the 102nd base is headquartered, on Thursday.

“Another 40 wheeled vehicles will be sent to Gyumri from Batumi by
train also on Thursday,” he noted.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Azeri Delegation Mandate Issue Included In PACE June Session Agenda

AZERI DELEGATION MANDATE ISSUE INCLUDED IN PACE JUNE SESSION AGENDA

PanARMENIAN.Net
05.06.2006 16:46 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ The agenda of the Summer Session of the Parliamentary
Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) to be held June 26-30 has
been announced. June 26 Rene van der Linder will deliver a speech,
a report on the development of the Assembly Bureau and Standing
Committee will be heard, the outcomes of the referendum in Montegerno
will be discussed. Russian Foreign Minster Sergey Lavrov will address
the session as the chair of the Committee of Ministers. Turkish Prime
Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan is scheduled to deliver a speech June 28.

June 29 the issue of the Azerbaijani delegation to PACE will be
discussed. In this view the report organized by co-chairs of the
Monitoring Committee Andreas Gross and Andres Herkel will be heard. The
issues to be considered on the last day of the session include the
ratification of the Framework Convention on the rights of national
minorities, reported the press service of the Council of Europe.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Yerevan Ready To Continue Dialogue With Baku For Karabakh Settlement

YEREVAN READY TO CONTINUE DIALOGUE WITH BAKU FOR KARABAKH SETTLEMENT

PanARMENIAN.Net
05.06.2006 17:51 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ “We are ready to continue dialogue with Azerbaijan
for the settlement of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict and with Turkey on
establishing relations without any preconditions,” Armenian President
Robert Kocharian stated when addressing Black Sea Forum for Dialogue
and Partnership. “The people of Nagorno Karabakh have implemented
in practice the right for self-determination. It was done fully in
line with the requirements of international law. Results of the
referendum on independence were later defended in the war forced
on that people. These events developed in the timeframe of global
changes, related to the collapse of the Soviet Empire. That situation
is classical for cases of self-determination through secession,”
Robert Kocharian said.

“Now for fifteen years Nagorno Karabakh Republic continues to prove its
right for independence by own achievements in effective statecraft. A
whole generation grew up there, which watches itself as possessors
and defenders of that statehood. We believe that there is a need for
effective efforts for a full-scale integration of the Republic in
the international society,” the Armenian President remarked.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Kocharian-Aiyev Meeting Over In Bucharest

KOCHARIAN-AIYEV MEETING OVER IN BUCHAREST

PanARMENIAN.Net
05.06.2006 19:50 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ The meeting of Armenian and Azerbaijani Presidents
Robert Kocharian and Ilham Aliyev on the Nagorno Karabakh conflict
settlement finished in Bucharest. Today’s meeting lasted 40 minutes,
no detailed have been announced. Yesterday the leaders of the states
held a 4-hour meeting, reported IA Regnum.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Prime Minister Content With Budget Performance

PRIME MINISTER CONTENT WITH BUDGET PERFORMANCE

Panorama.am
13:14 05/06/06

NA standing committees held a joint meeting at the parliament today
reporting on the execution of the law “On 2005 state budget.” Atom
Janjughazyan, vice minister of finance and economy presented the draft.

Main variations from the stipulated budget are connected with credit
and grant programs by foreign funding. They are not connected with
the performance of the government, he said.

Answering to the questions of reporters, prime minister Andranik
Margaryan said, “I am content with the level of performance.” The
government head said it is not possible to ensure 100 % execution
of the budget since credits and grants delayed on objective and
subjective reasons. The budget ensured 99,9% income flow – with 100%
tax and non-tax revenues and 99,6% state dues.

The alienation of land ensured 99,4% budget revenues.

In terms of expenditures, 97,1% performance is ensured and deficit
funding was performed by 78,3%. Armenia is provided only 59% of the
planned credits. However, the country could pay back credits on its
own means.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress