Senior Armenian diplomat outlines minimum steps Azerbaijan should take to build confidence

 11:37,

YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 12, ARMENPRESS. The international community and mediators should demand from Azerbaijan to take adequate steps in response to Armenia’s steps of confidence building, Ambassador-at-Large Edmon Marukyan has said.

“The lack of confidence between Armenia and Azerbaijan is a fundamental problem and it must be solved in order to reach any meaningful results in the peace process. I can confidently state that during the last two years, the Prime Minister of Armenia has taken all possible and seemingly impossible steps to build confidence in peace talks in order to achieve long-lasting peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan,” Marukyan said in a post on X.

“In response to all those steps, Azerbaijan continued to keep prisoners of war and other civilians in its prisons, abducted new hostages from the territory of Armenia and the Lachin Corridor, did not withdraw its troops from the sovereign territories of Armenia, attacking it periodically, killing and wounding more people… keeps the communications blocked, torpedoes delimitation process of state borders, besieges and starves 120,000 people of Nagorno-Karabakh, rejects talks between Baku and Stepanakert under international mechanisms. All this has undermined and continues to damage the peace process, as well as the efforts of all mediators invested in it. Now, in addition to all of that, Azerbaijan has concentrated its troops along the contact line of Nagorno-Karabakh and the sovereign territory of Armenia, and focused all its state propaganda to war talks, threatening the fragile regional peace. In order to return the peace process to its comprehensible stage, the international community and mediators should demand from Azerbaijan to take adequate steps in response to Armenia’s steps of confidence building. As a result of this, Azerbaijan shall stop the blockade of Nagorno Karabakh, start talks with the representatives of Nagorno Karabakh within the framework of the international mechanism that will guarantee the rights and security of its people, shall withdraw its armed forces from the sovereign territory of Armenia, release all prisoners of war and other detained persons from Azerbaijani prisons, shall begin the process of delimitation and demarcation based on the map of 1975, and unblock all transport communications based on the sovereignty of the parties and national legislation. These are the minimum steps that can build confidence for bringing long-lasting peace in the region,” he added.

Russia wants to talk over Armenia’s decision to host joint drills with US — Kremlin

 TASS 
Russia – Sept 11 2023
In any case, Moscow will establish a partnership dialogue with Armenia to “try and make sense of it,” Dmitry Peskov noted

VLADIVOSTOK, September 11. /TASS/. Russia will put Armenia’s decision to host a joint military exercise with the United States rather than with the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) under a microscope, Kremlin Spokesman Dmitry Peskov said.

“Against the backdrop of Armenia’s reluctance to hold drills with the CSTO and its latest plan to host a joint exercise with the United States, for us, perhaps, these are decisions that will require our thorough analysis in order to understand why Armenia has decided to do this and what its goals are here,” Peskov said.

In any case, Moscow will establish a partnership dialogue with Armenia to “try and make sense of it,” he added.

Earlier, the Armenian Defense Ministry announced that the South Caucasus country will host a joint military exercise, Eagle Partner 2023, with the United States on September 11-20.

Pashinyan speaks by phone with Erdogan to discuss Armenian-Turkish relations and regional issues

 18:48,

YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 11, ARMENPRESS. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on Monday spoke by phone with President of Türkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the Prime Minister’s Office reported. 

The Prime Minister’s Office said in a readout that Pashinyan and Erdogan discussed “Armenian-Turkish relations and regional issues.”

“During the conversation Armenian-Turkish relations and regional issues were discussed. Both leaders underlined that achieving a lasting peace and stability in the region will contribute to the development and prosperity of all countries of the region, and stated that they shall continue diplomatic efforts to this end,” the Prime Minister’s Office said.

Armenian, Chinese academies of sciences sign memorandum of cooperation

 13:49,

YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 11, ARMENPRESS. The National Academy of Sciences of Armenia and the Chinese Academy of Sciences on Monday signed a memorandum of cooperation to strengthen partnership.

The academies will develop cooperation in joint research, exchange of researchers, participation in scientific meetings, organizing joint forums and seminars and exchange of information and scientific publications.

The agreement was signed by National Academy of Sciences President Ashot Saghyan and Chinese Academy of Sciences Vice President Yaping Zhang.

Saghyan, noting that he has over 20 years of experience in cooperating with his Chinese colleagues, said that there is great potential to enhance partnership.

“China attaches great importance to cooperation with other countries, particularly Armenia, and we attach importance to the signing of this agreement,” Yaping Zhang said.

Photos by Mkhitar Khachatryan




MEP François-Xavier Bellamy hopes France will introduce UNSC resolution on Nagorno- Karabakh

 15:26,

BRUSSELS, SEPTEMBER 11, ARMENPRESS. Member of the European Parliament François-Xavier Bellamy is convinced that a strong package of sanctions against Azerbaijan will make its President Aliyev understand that he must stop the aggression against Armenians.

In an interview with ARMENPRESS Brussels correspondent Lilit Gasparyan, François-Xavier Bellamy, the member of the EP-Armenia Friendship Group, said that Europe must not remain silent and contradict its own principles when human lives are in danger.

He said that Aliyev needs a reality check to understand that Azerbaijan is the one who needs Europe, and not vice versa.

The MEP said EU’s policy of urging both Azerbaijan and Armenia to de-escalate instead of calling out Azerbaijan is unacceptable.

François-Xavier Bellamy , who personally visited the entrance to the blocked Lachin Corridor, blamed the impunity of the Aliyev regime on the “lack of political will.” 

“It’s because of the lack of political will. Unfortunately, European countries view the situation in a very simple manner. They focus on the Ukraine war, which is certainly the main topic, they forget if we want to be consistent then we can’t not impose sanctions against the Aliyev regime, which is guilty of very serious violations of international law. In this case the humanitarian law is violated. Few months ago, I presented amendments to the European Parliament to demand sanctions against Mr. Aliyev, and it was adopted, and now we are waiting for the Commission to finally act, in order for us to be able to take measures. Human lives are in danger today. In the last few days, Armenian soldiers were killed or wounded as a result of an absolutely unprovoked aggression. I repeat, human lives are in danger, and we don’t have the right to remain silent,” the MEP said when asked why the Aliyev regime isn’t being held to account.

“Calling upon the both sides is unacceptable,” he said on the latest EU statement. Viewing both sides on the same level is the same as equating the aggressor, the attackers, the criminal with the victim. Just like we are able to condemn the aggression when Russia is attacking Ukraine, and we are not asking for the two sides to agree, that’s how we must clarify that there is only one perpetrator here, who is plotting and bearing the responsibility for the aggression. While on the other side there is a country and innocent people, who wants to live peacefully in its homeland,” the MEP said, adding that the reason of the EU not calling out Azerbaijan could be because some European leaders want to avoid disrupting dialogue with one of the parties while mediating.

Asked to comment on Azerbaijan snubbing any French mediation involvement because of what Baku describes is the pro-Armenian stance of Paris, the MEP said that Azerbaijan needs a reality check.

“First of all, Azerbaijan needs a reality check. Today Azerbaijan is speaking about European leaders in a way as if it’s the one controlling them. But despite what many MEPs believed, Europe doesn’t need Azerbaijan, it is Azerbaijan that needs Europe,” François-Xavier Bellamy said. He added that in case of Europe “decisively implementing the first strong package of sanctions, Mr. Aliyev will immediately understand that he must end this all.”

 

Asked whether or not the EU labelling Azerbaijan as a “reliable” energy partner is what was viewed in Baku as a greenlight to do whatever it wants, the MEP said. “Certainly. But first of all, this is a lie. What we are buying from Azerbaijan are mostly Russian hydrocarbons, and therefore we are bypassing our own sanctions against Russia, with very concerning double standards. But first of all, the volumes supplied by Azerbaijan are very low, and these volumes will be absolutely unnecessary in the context of the upcoming growth of imports. And it is Mr. Aliyev who must be worried, who must realize that he needs Europe. But the last thing I’d want to say is that we very well see dictators like Aliyev are never satisfied with the compromises we are trying to do with them.”

“If tomorrow Azerbaijan takes Karabakh, the next step would be an attack on the territory of the Republic of Armenia, like it did several months earlier. Everyone must understand that by turning a blind eye on Azerbaijan’s action, they are giving a license and permission to advance, to kill, to violate international law.”

He added that he hopes that France will introduce a resolution in the UN Security Council.

“Yes, I hope that these initiatives will be implemented in the UNSC,” he said when asked to comment on media reports that France plans to introduce a UNSC resolution. “That’s definitely an important lever to act and also to push our American friends to make a decision on a simple and decisive common stance. I believe that important milestones are ahead. But it is horrible that this didn’t take place earlier….”

“A UNSC resolution will be needed despite the difficulties with Russia. In any case, nothing stands in Europe’s way to act now, to impose sanctions. The parliament has a clear position, now the council must be proactive, and France is asking the council for these sanctions to be imposed against the Aliyev regime,” the MEP said.

Russia says it will analyze Armenia’s decision on hosting joint military exercises with United States

 15:48,

YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 11, ARMENPRESS. Russia on Monday said it would analyze why Armenia decided to conduct military exercises with the United States and not the CSTO.

Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said Moscow would maintain dialogue with Yerevan over the issue.

“Taking into consideration how Armenia did not express desire to hold military exercises with CSTO and has now announced desire to hold military exercises with the Americans, these are perhaps decisions that require very deep analysis to understand why specifically Armenia is making such decisions, what goals are being pursued,” Peskov said.

“But in any case, we will do this during close, collegial dialogue with the Armenian side,” he added.

Armenia will host the Eagle Partner 2023 joint Armenian-U.S. military exercise from September 11-20.

“In the framework of preparation for participation in international peacekeeping missions the Armenia-U.S. joint exercise “EAGLE PARTNER 2023” will be held from 11 to 20 September in Armenia, particularly in “Zar” Training Center of the Peacekeeping Brigade and the N Training Center of the Ministry of Defense,” the Ministry of Defense said in a statement last week.

The exercise involves stabilization tasks between conflicting parties during peacekeeping missions.

“The purpose of the exercise is to increase the level of interoperability of the unit participating in international peacekeeping missions within the framework of peacekeeping operations, to exchange best practices in control and tactical communication, as well as to increase the readiness of the Armenian unit for the planned NATO/PfP “Operational Capabilities Concept” evaluation. Within the framework of preparation for peacekeeping missions, units preparing for international peacekeeping operations frequently participate in similar joint exercises and trainings in partner countries,” according to the statement issued by the Defense Ministry.

Armenpress: USAID Administrator calls for immediate reopening of Lachin and Aghdam routes for lifesaving assistance to NK people

 19:31,

YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 11, ARMENPRESS. United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Administrator Samantha Power has warned that the humanitarian situation in Nagorno-Karabakh is rapidly deteriorating.

“The humanitarian situation in Nagorno-Karabakh is rapidly deteriorating. It’s essential that the Lachin and Aghdam routes be reopened immediately so lifesaving assistance can reach the people of NK,” Power posted on X and shared U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s latest statement on the urgent need for humanitarian supplies into Nagorno-Karabakh.

RFE/RL Armenian Service – 09/11/2023

                                        Monday, 
Erdogan, Pashinian Discuss Karabakh Tensions
Czech Republic- Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian and Turkish President 
Recep Tayyip Erdogan meet in Prague, October 6, 2022.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol 
Pashinian discussed rising tensions in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict zone in a 
phone call on Monday.
In virtually identical readouts of the call, the press offices of the two 
leaders said they agreed that lasting peace and stability “will contribute to 
the development and prosperity of all countries of the region.” They pledged to 
“continue diplomatic efforts in this direction,” added the statements. No other 
details were reported.
Erdogan criticized “Armenia’s actions in Karabakh” on Sunday when he announced 
his intention to talk to Pashinian. He pointed to the weekend election of a new 
Karabakh president strongly condemned by Turkey and Azerbaijan.
Erdogan spoke with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev by phone on Saturday. His 
conversations with the two leaders came amid the increased risk of another 
upsurge in violence in the conflict zone.
Yerevan said last week that Azerbaijani troops have been massing along the 
Karabakh “line of contact” and the Armenian-Azerbaijani border in possible 
preparation for another military offensive. For its part, Baku alleged growing 
Armenian “military provocations.” Erdogan likewise denounced Yerevan’s 
“provocative” moves earlier this month.
Azerbaijan’s top army general, Kerim Valiyev, arrived in Turkey earlier on 
Sunday for fresh talks with top Turkish military officials. Turkey provided 
decisive military support to Azerbaijan during the 2020 war in Karabakh.
Pashinian offered to hold “urgent” talks with Aliyev during weekend phone calls 
with U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and the leaders of Germany, France 
and Iran. It is not clear whether he also tried to phone Russian President 
Vladimir Putin.
Russian-Armenian relations have deteriorated further this month due to what 
Moscow sees as “a series of unfriendly steps” taken by Yerevan. The Russian 
Foreign Ministry summoned the Armenian ambassador on Friday to hand him an 
extraordinary note of protest.
U.S., Armenian Troops Start Joint Drills
        • Ruzanna Stepanian
Armenia - U.S. and Armenian troops start a joint exercise at the Zar training 
ground near Yerevan, .
The U.S. and Armenian militaries began on Monday a joint military exercise in 
Armenia strongly criticized by Russia, the South Caucasus nation’s longtime ally.
The Eagle Partner 2023 exercise, scheduled for September 11-20, reportedly 
involves 85 U.S. and 175 Armenian soldiers. According to the Armenian Defense 
Ministry, they will simulate a joint peacekeeping operation in an imaginary 
conflict zone at two training grounds. One of those facilities belongs to the 
Armenian army’s special peacekeeping brigade.
"Exercise Eagle Partner's opening ceremony has kicked off," a spokesperson for 
U.S. Army Europe and Africa told the AFP news agency.
The Defense Ministry in Yerevan issued a statement on and photos of the ceremony 
later in the day. It was attended by Lieutenant-General Eduard Asrian, the chief 
of the Armenian army’s General Staff.
The ministry announced the drills last week amid Armenia’s unprecedented 
tensions with Russia. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian stoked the tensions with a 
newspaper interview in which he declared that his government is trying to 
“diversify our security policy” because Armenia’s reliance on Russia for defense 
and security has proved a “strategic mistake.”
Russia condemned Pashinian’s remarks. The Russian Foreign Ministry listed them 
and the U.S.-Armenian drills among Yerevan’s “unfriendly” actions in a note of 
protest handed to the Armenian ambassador in Moscow on Friday.
“I don’t think [the exercise] is good for anyone, including Armenia,” Russian 
Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said at the weekend. “Wherever the Americans 
showed up -- you know, they have hundreds of bases around the world -- it didn't 
lead to anything good.”
The Armenian government did not respond to the criticism. Only one 
pro-government lawmaker, Gagik Melkonian, agreed on Monday to comment, saying 
that Lavrov “always wants to destroy our country.” Melkonian also claimed that 
Russian-Armenian relations have deteriorated because Yerevan is no longer 
willing to let Moscow “make decisions for us.”
Meanwhile, Armenian opposition parliamentarians expressed serious concern over 
consequences of what they see as a far-reaching reorientation of Armenian 
foreign policy. They said that Pashinian is increasing Turkey’s influence in the 
region and thus further jeopardizing Armenia’s security.
“They are trying to turn to the West,” said Artur Khachatrian of the opposition 
Hayastan alliance. “But I think that when they look to the West they will see 
Turkey. France is not visible for Armenia. Neither is the United States. It’s 
Russia and Turkey that have traditionally fought for this region.”
Public Workers ‘Forced To Attend’ Ruling Party Rallies In Yerevan
        • Naira Bulghadarian
        • Anush Mkrtchian
Armenia - The ruling Civil Contract party's mayoral candidate Tigran Avinian 
speaks 
during a campaign rally in Yerevan, September 5, 2023.
Armenia’s ruling Civil Contract is facing more allegations of electoral foul 
play after scores of schoolteachers and other public sector employees were 
spotted attending its mayoral candidate Tigran Avinian’s campaign rallies in 
Yerevan.
A civic activist, Artur Chakhoyan, publicized on Friday a video of himself 
posing as an Avinian campaign worker and talking to many participants of one 
such rally held in the city’s Nor Nork district. They told him that they are 
part of entire staffs of schools, kindergartens and local government bodies that 
went to the gathering during their work hours. Other participants turned out to 
be employees of a private aqua park located in Nor Nork.
Chakhoyan suggested that the party headed by Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian is 
forcing public workers to join Avinian’s rallies in hopes of boosting his 
chances in the municipal elections scheduled for September 17. The Independent 
Observer, a coalition of local election monitors, forwarded his video to 
prosecutors, demanding a criminal investigation.
The Office of the Prosecutor-General said later on Friday that it is looking 
into the 20-minute footage posted on Facebook. But as of Monday evening, it 
remained unclear whether law-enforcement authorities will open a formal inquiry. 
Forcing or paying people to attend a rally is a criminal offense in Armenia.
Armenia - People attend the ruling Civil Contract party's campaign rally in 
Yerevan's Nor Nork district, September 8, 2023.
The Independent Observer’s Vardine Grigorian said the authorities must clarify 
whether the public workers were indeed forced to attend the Nor Nork event.
“It’s very likely that they were taken to the rally in an organized manner,” 
Grigorian told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service.
Other major election contenders portrayed the scandalous video as further proof 
that Civil Contract is abusing its administrative resources during the mayoral 
race. They said Pashinian’s political team is resorting to the kind of illegal 
practices which it had decried prior to coming to power in the 2018 “velvet 
revolution.”
“Unfortunately, our concerns are being borne out one by one,” said Hayk 
Marutian, a former Yerevan mayor ousted by Pashinian’s party in December 2021. 
“The Civil Contract party is no longer inferior to the former 
election-falsifying authorities in terms of fraud and abuse of administrative 
resources.”
Armenia - Former Yerevan Mayor Hayk Marutian speaks to journalists, August 30, 
2023.
Avinian did not comment on the scandal sparked by his Nor Nork rally. The ruling 
party’s mayoral candidate denied any foul play, alleged by his political rivals 
and civil society, when he spoke to RFE/RL’s Armenian Service on Thursday. “They 
are looking for small crumbs in a big field,” he said.
Also on Thursday, Daniel Ioannisian of the Union of Informed Citizens (UIC) 
expressed serious concern over a “very high concentration” of public workers at 
Avinian’s campaign rallies.
“We can see a disproportionate percentage of school, kindergarten and medical 
personnel there,” said Ioannisian. “In two cases, we have reason to assert that 
they were forcibly brought [to the rallies.”
The UIC earlier accused Civil Contract of abusing its government levers in the 
months leading up to the Yerevan election campaign. Pashinian’s party denied the 
accusations before filing a defamation suit against the Western-funded 
non-governmental organization late last month.
Reposted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2023 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
 

Armenpress: Armenia to host Eagle Partner 2023 joint military exercise with United States

 09:37, 6 September 2023

YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 6, ARMENPRESS. Armenia will host the Eagle Partner 2023 joint Armenian-U.S. military exercise from September 11-20, the Ministry of Defense announced Wednesday.

“In the framework of preparation for participation in international peacekeeping missions the Armenia-U.S. joint exercise “EAGLE PARTNER 2023” will be held from 11 to 20 September in Armenia, particularly in “Zar” Training Center of the Peacekeeping Brigade and the N Training Center of the Ministry of Defense,” the Ministry of Defense said in a statement.

The exercise involves stabilization tasks between conflicting parties during peacekeeping missions.

“The purpose of the exercise is to increase the level of interoperability of the unit participating in international peacekeeping missions within the framework of peacekeeping operations, to exchange best practices in control and tactical communication, as well as to increase the readiness of the Armenian unit for the planned NATO/PfP “Operational Capabilities Concept” evaluation. Within the framework of preparation for peacekeeping missions, units preparing for international peacekeeping operations frequently participate in similar joint exercises and trainings in partner countries,” the Defense Ministry added.

United States again calls for reopening of Lachin Corridor

 09:54, 6 September 2023

YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 6, ARMENPRESS. The United States State Department has reiterated its call to immediately reopen the Lachin Corridor amid “deteriorating humanitarian conditions” in Nagorno-Karabakh.

The Lachin Corridor has been blocked by Azerbaijan since late 2022. The blockade has led to severe shortages of essential products such as food and medications.

A U.S. State Department spokesperson on September 5 expressed “deep concern” over the “deteriorating humanitarian conditions in Nagorno-Karabakh resulting from the continued blockage of food, medicine, and other essential goods.”

“This is something that we are going to remain deeply engaged on….We are deeply concerned about the deteriorating humanitarian conditions in Nagorno-Karabakh resulting from the continued blockage of food, medicine, and other essential goods. The U.S. has worked continuously with the sides over the past several weeks to allow humanitarian assistance to reach the population of Nagorno-Karabakh, and we reiterate our call to immediately reopen the Lachin corridor to humanitarian, commercial, and passenger traffic as well,” U.S. State Department Principal Deputy Spokesperson Vedant Patel said at a press briefing.

The U.S., among other countries, has numerously called for the reopening of the Lachin Corridor, but Azerbaijan hasn’t changed course and continues to keep the road under blockade.

Lachin Corridor is the only road connecting Nagorno-Karabakh, which is home to 120,000 Armenians, to Armenia and the rest of the world.

The Azerbaijani blockade constitutes a gross violation of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement, which established that the 5km-wide Lachin Corridor shall be under the control of Russian peacekeepers. Furthermore, on February 22, 2023 the United Nations’ highest court – the International Court of Justice (ICJ) – ordered Azerbaijan to “take all steps at its disposal” to ensure unimpeded movement of persons, vehicles and cargo along the Lachin Corridor in both directions.  Azerbaijan has been ignoring the order ever since. The ICJ reaffirmed its order on 6 July 2023.

Azerbaijan then illegally installed a checkpoint on Lachin Corridor.

Armenia has accused Azerbaijan of using the blockade to commit ethnic cleansing and genocide in Nagorno-Karabakh.

Earlier in August, former International Criminal Court prosecutor, Luis Moreno Ocampo, issued a report warning that the blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh constitutes genocide.