RFE/RL Armenian Report – 10/20/2021

                                        Wednesday, 
Armenian, Azeri Officials Hold More Talks In Moscow
        • Aza Babayan
Russia -- A Russian-Armenian-Azerbaijani working group on cross-border transport 
issues meets in Moscow, January 30, 2021.
Senior government officials from Armenia and Azerbaijan began on Wednesday a new 
round of Russian-mediated negotiations on restoring economic links between their 
countries.
They met for the latest two-day session of a trilateral working group set up by 
the Armenian, Azerbaijani and Russian governments in January. It has been 
discussing practical modalities of opening the Armenian-Azerbaijani border for 
commercial traffic in line with the Russian-brokered ceasefire that stopped the 
war in Nagorno-Karabakh last November.
A source privy to the talks told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service that Yerevan and Baku 
have still not reached an agreement on the key issues on the agenda of the task 
force co-headed by deputy prime ministers of the three states. Their discussions 
are focused on legal aspects of opening Armenian-Azerbaijani transport links, 
said the source.
Speaking to reporters in Yerevan on Tuesday, Armenian Deputy Prime Minister Mher 
Grigorian said the two sides have made progress towards restoring their 
Soviet-era rail links. But he did not elaborate.
The ceasefire agreement specifically commits Armenia to opening rail and road 
links between Azerbaijan and its Nakhichevan exclave. Armenia should be able, 
for its part, to use Azerbaijani territory as a transit route for cargo 
shipments to and from Russia and Iran.
Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev has repeatedly claimed that the deal 
envisages a permanent land “corridor” that will connect Nakhichevan to the rest 
of Azerbaijan via Armenia’s Syunik province. He has threatened to forcibly open 
such a corridor if Yerevan continues to oppose its creation.
Armenian leaders have denounced Aliyev’s threats as territorial claims, saying 
that the truce accord only calls for transport links between the two South 
Caucasus states.
Russia’s Deputy Prime Minister Alexei Overchuk insisted last month that the 
trilateral group has not discussed possible transport corridors.
Meanwhile, Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov spoke on Wednesday of 
“positive messages” coming from Yerevan of late. Bayramov did not specify those 
messages. He said only that Baku hopes that they will translate into “concrete 
results” soon.
Armenian Government To Hold Fugitive Ex-Minister’s Funeral
        • Astghik Bedevian
        • Karlen Aslanian
Armenia - Former Interior Minster Vano Siradeghian.
The government said on Wednesday that it will form an ad hoc commission to 
organize the funeral of Vano Siradeghian, a prominent politician and former 
interior minister who died late last week more than two decades after fleeing 
Armenia.
The government’s press service did not say who will head the commission or where 
Siradeghian will be buried. It told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service that details of 
the planned ceremonies will be made public after a date is set for his funeral.
Neither Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian nor any member of his government has 
issued so far statements of condolence to the family of a man who is still 
technically wanted by Armenian law-enforcement bodies for grave crimes allegedly 
committed by him in the 1990s.
The death of the 74-year-old Siradeghian was announced by his wife and son at 
the weekend. They did not specify its cause or reveal his last place of 
residence.
A former novelist, Siradeghian was one of the leaders of a popular movement for 
Armenia’s unification with Nagorno-Karabakh who came to power in 1990. He became 
one of the newly independent country’s most powerful men when serving as 
interior minister in the administration of its first President Levon 
Ter-Petrosian from 1992-1996.
Siradeghian was dogged by opposition allegations of corruption and police abuses 
during and after his tenure. He denied them.
One year after Ter-Petrosian resigned in 1998, Siradeghian was charged with 
ordering a string of contract killings. State prosecutors claimed that he set up 
in the early 1990s a death squad to terrorize opponents of the Ter-Petrosian 
administration.
In July 2000, two members of the alleged gang were sentenced to death while 
seven others got jail terms ranging from 4 to 11 years. One month later, eleven 
former officers of Armenian interior troops were given lengthy sentences after a 
Yerevan court convicted them of murdering two men in 1995.
Siradeghian strongly denied ordering those killings. The former interior 
minister and his supporters insisted that the charges were fabricated as part of 
then President Robert Kocharian’s efforts to neutralize his political foes.
Siradeghian fled Armenia in April 2000 ahead of the Armenian parliament’s 
decision to allow law-enforcement authorities to arrest him. Although the 
authorities had Siradeghian placed on Interpol’s wanted list, his whereabouts 
always remained unknown to the public.
Siradeghian lived abroad under a new and false name, according to Khachatur 
Sukiasian, a wealthy businessman and pro-Pashinian parliamentarian who has long 
been close to the ex-minister.
This is why, Sukiasian told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service on Monday, repatriating 
his body is now fraught with some “difficulties.” “There are technical and legal 
issues,” he said.
The tycoon did not deny having kept in touch with Siradeghian for the past two 
decades. He too did not name the country where the latter lived.
Throughout his exile Siradeghian continued to enjoy the strong backing of 
Ter-Petrosian and members of the ex-president’s entourage. In a weekend 
statement, Ter-Petrosian’s Armenian National Congress (HAK) party praised 
Siradeghian’s literary and political legacy and deplored the “trumped-up” 
charges brought against him during Kocharian’s rule.
Armenian Regulators To Limit Water Price Hike
        • Naira Nalbandian
Armenia - A sign outside the Yerevan headquarters of the Veolia Djur company, 
September 2, 2018.
A French company managing Armenia’s water distribution network should scale back 
a significant increase in the price of drinking water sought by it, the head of 
a state body regulating public utilities said on Wednesday.
The price has stood at 180 drams (37 U.S. cents) per cubic meter ever since the 
Veolia utility giant took over the network in 2017 after signing a 15-year 
management contract with the former Armenian government.
The company’s Armenian subsidiary, Veolia Djur, requested in August permission 
to raise it to almost 224 drams per cubic meter. It cited, among other things, 
higher-than-expected inflation and the increased cost of electricity in the 
country.
Garegin Baghramian, the chairman of the Public Services Regulatory Commission 
(PSRC), said the commission has looked into the application and believes that 
the water tariff must remain unchanged for low-income households and be set at 
200 drams for other consumers.
Baghramian told reporters that the PSRC will “propose” this solution at an 
upcoming meeting with Veolia Djur executives. It will make a final decision on 
the new tariff after that meeting, he said.
In his words, the regulators are also seeking a 10-year tariff agreement with 
the water operator. “That presupposes a certain increase in the price, which 
will remain, nonetheless, stable in the next 10 years,” added Baghramian.
Under Armenian law, the PSRC has to fully or partly approve the Veolia Djur 
application or reject it by December 1.
Veolia managed the water and sewerage network of Yerevan from 2007-2016, phasing 
out Soviet-era water rationing in the vast majority of city neighborhoods. The 
2016 contract commits it to investing 37.5 billion drams ($77 million) in 
Armenia’s aging and inefficient water distribution network.
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2021 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
 

Newly appointed Ambassador of Norway to Armenia Helene Sand Andresen presents her credentials to Armen Sarkissian

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 17:59,

YEREVAN, 19 OCTOBER, ARMENPRESS. Ambassador of the Kingdom of Norway to Armenia Helene Sand Andresen (place of residence Tbilisi) presented credentials to the President of Armenia Armen Sarkissian.

As ARMENPRESS was informed from the Office of the President, Armen Sarkissian congratulated and wished further success to the diplomat, expressing confidence that her efforts will be directed to the continuous development of Armenian-Norwegian relations.

During the meeting issues concerning the activation and deepening of bilateral relations were discussed. The interlocutors found fields of education, ecology, green and information technologies, tourism, agriculture, efficient management of water resources particularly interesting for cooperation. From the perspective of activation of ties between the two peoples President Sarkissian gave importance also to the implementation of joint cultural programmes.

Ambassador Helen Sand Andresen expressed readiness to make all efforts for further enriching the bilateral agenda as well as promoting economic activity.

She also informed that in the near future Norway will provide a significant batch of Moderna vaccine to Armenia, expressing hope that it will be significant support in the fight against the pandemic.

Decline of state debt, increase in tax revenues, 7% economic growth: Finance minister comments on 2020 budget draft

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 15:54,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 18, ARMENPRESS. Armenia’s 2020 state budget draft, which has been approved by the government and has been submitted for the Parliament’s debate, is expected to greatly lower the state debt and increase the tax revenues, Minister of Finance Tigran Khachatryan said in an interview to ARMENPRESS.

[See Video]
“Compared to 2020, as a precondition for a stable macroeconomic policy, we plan to greatly lower the debt with the results of 2022. As of 2020, we had a 63.5% debt against GDP. We believe that 2022 would be the year that this figure will be approximately 60% against GDP, which is a very important precondition for ensuring favorable environment for macroeconomic stability and long-term economic growth”, the minister said.

The government plans to greatly increase its tax revenue opportunities. It’s expected that in 2021 the taxes against GDP must be nearly 22.5%, whereas in 2022 it’s expected to be nearly 23.4% with the improvement of tax collection process.

The law on the State Budget envisages financing the infrastructure programs worth over 350 billion drams, whereas in 2021 this money was nearly 215 billion drams.

The economic growth is expected to be 7% in 2022. This is the minimum assessment put on the basis of the government’s five-year action plan.

As for the inflation, the minister said that it is high this year. The Central Bank is running a respective policy to return it to manageability by the end of the year. “In 2022-2023 the inflation is expected to return to a medium-term policy target framework, in other words the Central Bank would seek to return it to about 4% within two years. It would be much stable than it is expected in 2021”, the minister added.

 

Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan

Armenia local elections: Voter turnout at 33.23% as of 8pm when polls closed

News.am, Armenia
Oct 17 2021

As of 8pm when the polls closed, a total of 55,410—or 33.23 percent—of the 166,753 eligible voters cast their ballots in Sunday’s local elections that were held in nine communities in Armenia. 

Accordingly, the voter turnoutin Gyumri was 21.14 percent, in Goris—50.25 percent, in Tatev—62.66 percent, in Tegh—60.64 percent, in Meghri—59.47 percent, and in Dilijan—44 percent.

Proportional-representation elections were conducted Sunday for council members in Gyumri city of Shirak Province, as well as in Goris and Meghri cities and Tatev and Tegh villages of Syunik Province.


Asbarez: Dr. Umit Kurt to Discuss ‘The Armenians of Aintab’ in Zoom Presentation

Dr. Ümit Kurt

Dr. Ümit Kurt, a Polonsky Fellow at the Van Leer Institute in Jerusalem, will speak on “The Armenians of Aintab: The Economics of Genocide in an Ottoman Province” in a zoom presentation. The presentation, which will be held on Saturday, October 30 at 10:00 a.m. PST, is part of the Fall 2021 Lecture Series of the Armenian Studies Program at California State University, Fresno. The lecture is based on the publication of his new book, “The Armenians of Aintab: The Economics of Genocide in an Ottoman Province” (Harvard University Press, 2021).

Ümit Kurt, born and raised in Gaziantep, Turkey, was astonished to learn that his hometown, called Aintab by the Ottomans, once had a large Armenian community. The Armenian presence had not only been destroyed—it had been replaced. Gaziantep was a typical Turkish city. Kurt provides an invaluable account of Genocide at ground level by digging into the details of the Armenian dispossession, examining, in particular, the population that gained from ethnic cleansing. Records demonstrate how much new wealth became available when the prosperous Armenians were ejected. Kurt shows that the prospect of material gain was a key motivator of support for the genocide. Those who benefited most then financed the nationalist movement that brought the modern Turkish republic into being. The economic elite of Aintab was thus reconstituted along both ethnic and political lines.

Ümit Kurt is a historian of the late Ottoman Empire with a particular focus on the transformations of the imperial structures and their role in constituting the republican regime. He received his Ph.D. from Clark University in 2016. Since then, he has held a number of postdoctoral positions in the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at Harvard University and the Armenian Studies Program at California State University, Fresno. Currently, he is a Research Fellow at Polonsky Academy in the Van Leer Jerusalem Institute and teaches in the department of Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He is the author of “Antep 1915: Genocide and Perpetrators” (2018), co-author of “The Spirit of the Laws: The Plunder of Wealth in the Armenian Genocide” (2015) and editor of “Armenians and Kurds in Late Ottoman Empire” (2020). He is the winner of the 2021 Discovery Early Career Research Award given by the Australian Research Council. 

Zoom Registration Link

For information about upcoming Armenian Studies Program presentations, follow their Facebook page, @ArmenianStudiesFresnoState or at the Program website.

Communist Party of Armenia: Yerjanik Ghazaryan re-elected First Secretary

Oct 2 2021

On September 26, during the Plenum of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Armenia, Yerjanik Ghazaryan was unanimously re-elected the First Secretary of the party.

The newly elected First Secretary delivered a speech, in which he referred to the internal political situation in Armenia, the Armenian-Russian relations, the forthcoming local elections, and the further actions of the party.

In a congratulatory message the First Vice Сhairman of the CC of the  Union of Communist Parties-Communist Party of the Soviet Union (UCP-CPSU) Kazbek Taysaev notes:

“We are confident that the trust placed in Yerjanik Ghazaryan will become a good basis for constructive work and will contribute to strengthening the authority of the party in Armenia, and personal qualities will serve the noble cause of protecting public interests, fighting the capitalist system and upholding social justice. We will support and promote his good endeavors in every possible way!

We are convinced that through joint inter-party efforts we will be able to ensure the further development of mutually beneficial cooperation and deepening of integration between Russia and Armenia for the benefit of our fraternal peoples! We sincerely wish you new achievements and victories in this position.”



Yerevan denies sovereign corridor through Armenia

Mehr News Agency, Iran
Oct 3 2021

TEHRAN, Oct. 03 (MNA) – Secretary of the Security Council Armen Grigoryan has said no sovereign corridor of another country can exist on the territory of Armenia.

Grigoryan made the remarks in an interview with the Public Television, saying, “Corridors or roads might be opened, but only under the sovereign control of the Republic of Armenia, Panarmenian Net reported.

The Armenian side, however, has repeatedly denied being involved in negotiations for the provision of a corridor to Azerbaijan, stressing that they have only agreed to unblock transport communications in the region.

“Roads existing in Armenia may be opened, which can be used by Azerbaijan, or Turkey to connect with Azerbaijan. Such an option is possible, but those roads will be under the sovereign control of the Republic of Armenia,” Grigoryan said, stressing the need for dialogue.

He said that no “corridors” are being discussed by the Deputy Prime Ministers of Armenia, Russia, and Azerbaijan, who co-chair a working group that seeks to reopen transport communications in the South Caucasus region.

“We are more inclined to making use of existing infrastructure, particularly the Yerevan-Tbilisi-Baku-Russia railway, as well as the Yerevan-Nakhijevan-Julfa railway, where there is almost no need for investment. Only a small part of the 1-kilometer-long Armenia-Nakhichevan route remains to be constructed there,” the Secretary said.

Azerbaijan, meanwhile, can use Armenia’s roads, he added.

RHM/PR

Ilham Aliyev: Azerbaijan is ready to start negotiations on peace agreement with Armenia


Sept 25 2021


    JAMnews, Baku

Azerbaijan is ready for peace agreement negotiations with Armenia

On September 23, during the general debates of the 76th session of the UN General Assembly of heads of state and government, President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev made a video presentation. He spoke about the second Karabakh war, said that there is no administrative unit called “Nagorno-Karabakh” and expressed the readiness of his country to negotiate a peace agreement.


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Aliyev recalled that on September 24, 2020, speaking at the UN General Assembly, he drew the participants’ attention to “the continuation of the occupation of the Azerbaijani territories by Armenia and the aggressive statements and actions of the Armenian government.” “Today I say with pride that Armenia was defeated on the battlefield and Azerbaijan put an end to the occupation”, the President of Azerbaijan added.

According to him, four resolutions adopted by the UN Security Council in 1993 demanded the immediate, complete and unconditional withdrawal of the Armenian armed forces from the occupied territories of Azerbaijan: “While some resolutions of the UN Security Council are implemented within a few days, when it comes to us, they remained outstanding for 27 years. And this is a clear example of double standards”. Aliyev added that Azerbaijan itself fulfilled the requirements of all these resolutions.

Ilham Aliyev noted that three days after his speech at the UN General Assembly in 2020 – September 27 – “Armenia launched a large-scale offensive against the military positions and civilians of Azerbaijan”.

“In response to this, Azerbaijan, taking advantage of the right to self-defense, enshrined in Article 51 of the UN Charter, launched a counter-offensive operation against Armenia on its territory”, he stressed.

“Azerbaijan has resolved the 30-year-old conflict by military-political means, restored its territorial integrity and historical justice. The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is a thing of the past.

There is no longer an administrative-territorial unit in Azerbaijan called Nagorno-Karabakh. By presidential decree of July 7, 2021, we created the Karabakh and East Zangezur economic zones.

Taking this opportunity, I urge the UN member states and the UN Secretariat, when referring to our territories, not to allow the use of manipulative names that do not exist from a legal point of view, politically biased”, Aliyev said.

Noting that the conflict is already in the past, the President of Azerbaijan spoke about the large-scale construction work carried out in the liberated territories.

“However, the main difficulty is connected with the presence of numerous mines placed by Armenia in the liberated territories. After the signing of the act of surrender by Armenia on November 10, 2020, 30 Azerbaijani citizens have been killed, including two journalists, and 130 people have been injured.

Azerbaijan is one of the countries in the world, the territories of which have undergone the greatest mining. This hinders the recovery process in the liberated territories and the return of internally displaced persons to their homes.

Armenia refuses to transfer accurate maps of minefields to Azerbaijan. The accuracy of the minefield maps for the three regions that Armenia was forced to transfer is 25%. The international community must force Armenia to give us accurate maps of minefields in the liberated territories”, Aliyev said.

“Azerbaijan has already announced its readiness to start negotiations on a peace agreement with Armenia on the basis of the principle of delimitation and demarcation of borders, mutual recognition of each other’s sovereignty, and territorial integrity. Such an agreement could turn our region into a region of peace and cooperation. However, we still do not see a positive reaction from Armenia to our proposal”, the President of Azerbaijan noted.

According to him, transport projects can become one of the spheres serving peace and cooperation: “In this context, the Zangezur corridor, which will connect the main part of Azerbaijan with the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic and Turkey, will create new opportunities for our region.

… We hope that the long-awaited peace, security, and stability will finally be established in the South Caucasus. Azerbaijan will continue its consistent efforts contributing to regional peace and development, serving to strengthen the region”.

Sports: Columbus Crew’s Lucas Zelarayan declares for Armenian national team

Sept 28 2021

Lucas Zelarayan always has a trick up his sleeve, especially when stepping up to take a free kick.

But the Columbus Crew midfielder perhaps offered his biggest surprise yet when announcing on Tuesday that he’s joining the Armenian national team.

The 29-year-old playmaker, who has Armenian roots, was born in Argentina and never represented either country at any level.

Now, after negotiations with the president of Armenia’s football federation and their national team coach, Zelarayan will feature for the European country in October’s World Cup qualifiers against Iceland and Romania.

“I have made a very important decision for me – to play for Armenian national team. It wasn’t a decision made in one day, it was a well-thought step. I have spoken to the FFA president Armen Melikbekyan and the national team head coach Joaquin Caparros during the last year. They presented the program of the federation to me,” Zelarayán told the FFA official website.

“I knew about my Armenian roots, but I haven’t had close relations with the Armenian community in Argentina. That’s why I needed time to make this important decision. After discussing everything with my family in September I made a decision to join the Armenian national team. Now I am excited about it. I am aware of the big goals this team wants to achieve and I am ready to do my best to make this happen. I am happy to join the Armenian national team during this important period and I hope to have new achievement with the national team,” he added.

Armenia are second in UEFA Group J with 11 points from six matches, four points behind group-leading Germany. The top squad directly qualifies for the World Cup, while the second-place side advances to the playoff stage.

Zelarayan has been among MLS’ most electrifying players since signing with Columbus as a Designated Player out of Liga MX’s Tigres UANL. Aside from leading the Crew to the 2020 MLS Cup title, he also took home MLS Newcomer of the Year honors.

Through 41 games with Columbus, Zelaryan has 13 goals and eight assists.

Azerbaijanis launch construction in Vorotan section of Armenia’s Goris-Kapan motorway

News.am, Armenia
Sept 29 2021

Officers of the National Security Service of Armenia are stopping drivers passing through the Vorotan section of the Goris-Kapan motorway and forming a column, after which drivers proceed with the accompaniment of Russian peacekeepers. This is what Deputy Mayor of Goris Karen Kocharyan said during a conversation with Armenian News-NEWS.am.

“Officers of the National Security Service are stopping Armenian drivers, who proceed with the accompaniment of Russian peacekeepers two hours after the column is formed. The Azerbaijanis feel free, as if they are at home, while we gather for hours. At this moment, I feel that people are sounding the alarm since they don’t know what will happen and how long this will continue. The Azerbaijanis might stop us Armenians and charge money for passing the road,” he stated, adding that the Azerbaijanis have launched construction in the Vorotan section of the motorway and that more and more Iranian truck drivers are accumulating.

After setting up a police checkpoint in Vorotan, the Azerbaijanis have been stopping Iranian truck drivers and letting them proceed after checking them and charging a fee. Two weeks ago, the Azerbaijanis stopped the driver of a microbus transporting the “Mountainous Artsakh” children’s group and wiped, with a dagger, the label portraying the flag of the Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh Republic) posted on the bus.