Coop with Russia main condition for Karabakh conflict settlement

PanARMENIAN.Net

Cooperation with Russia main condition for Karabakh conflict settlement
09.02.2007 16:27 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ `In recent months, relations between Georgia and
Russia have deteriorated. The clash between these two states is only a
symptom of the broader strategic positioning of the West and Russia in
and around the South Caucasus. In this scenario, at regional and
global levels, countries and organizations are involved in a struggle
for power and energy security. Considering these two issues, what is
the current situation in the South Caucasus and what can be expected
in the future?’ says the report titled ”Current Geostrategy in the
South Caucasus” issued by Lieutenant Colonel Dr. Marcel de Haas, the
Senior Research Fellow on military doctrine, strategy, and security
policy of NATO, EU, Russia and CIS, at the Netherlands Institute of
International Relations Clingendael in The Hague.

`Affecting the region are the political-military and security policies
of the actors involved. These actors include Georgia, Armenia, and
Azerbaijan, and their "frozen" conflicts of Abkhazia, South Ossetia
and Nagorno-Karabakh. Additionally, the leverage of regional powers,
such as Turkey and Iran, and of global powers, such as the United
States, Russia and China, is part of the power configuration in the
region.

In addition to countries, international organizations are also
involved in this game. At the regional level, there is the Black Sea
Economic Cooperation (BSEC), the Black Sea Force (BLACKSEAFOR) the
Caspian Sea Force (CASFOR), the cooperation between Georgia, Ukraine,
Azerbaijan and Moldova (GUAM) and the Collective Security Treaty
Organization (CSTO) within the Commonwealth of Independent States
(CIS). At the global level, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO) and the European Union also exercise political weight in the
South Caucasus.

Washington wants a stable South Caucasus region for its investment in
the energy sector, as well as for its geostrategic interests in the
region. The separatist regions in Georgia — Abkhazia and South
Ossetia — have become areas of the major players’ interests in the
region. With the exception of the tensions surrounding Tbilisi, Russia
has not played a very neutral role in these conflicts. Russia has used
the conflicts as political leverage with the West.

Concerning the Nagorno Karabakh conflict between Armenia and
Azerbaijan, the outlook is similar to that of the Georgian
regions. The main foreign actors in this conflict — Russia, the
United States and the European Union — will have to find a
compromise. At the moment, the United States is the party most
interested in solving the conflict and is putting serious efforts into
finding a settlement. Yet, political will and public support has to be
created on both sides. It seems that political pressure is rising on
Azerbaijan and Armenia. The United States — perhaps more than Europe
— has the military, political and economic capacities, and, due to
its investments, the will to force a breakthrough in the
negotiations. Just like the Georgian separatist regions, the main
condition for a solution is cooperation with and by Russia,’ the
report says.

Movie Review: ‘Screamers’

MOVIE REVIEW: ‘SCREAMERS’
By Michael Wilmington – Tribune movie critic

Crosswalk.com, VA
Feb 8 2007

** rating (out of four)

What are the roots of genocide?

"Screamers," a documentary/concert film that begins by focusing
on the Armenian genocide of 1915 and broadens to include mass
exterminations from the Holocaust on, tries to both give witness and
provide an answer. Mixing concert footage of the Armenian-American
rock group System of a Down–whose hypnotic protest ballads supply
the "screamers" of the title–with interviews and archive footage
detailing genocides throughout the 20th and 21st Centuries, director
Carla Garapedian makes us face again the appalling consequences of
untrammeled political dictatorship and of murder as a public policy.

The movie’s theme is simple. Genocides happen because of the mass
political pathologies and conditions that trigger them–but also
because the rest of the world chooses to look the other way.

Garapedian begins with the massacre in Armenia–when the Ottoman
Turkish government systematically slaughtered the Armenian population
during a time of forced deportations in 1915. (Death toll estimates
range from the Turkish government estimate of 300,000 to some Armenian
sources that cite up to two million fatalities.)

Gradually, she expands her story to include the Holocaust, Cambodia,
Rwanda, Bosnia, the Kurdish massacres in Iraq and present-day deaths
in Darfur. The Armenian slaughter remains her main concern–and also
that of System of the Down and their singer, Serj Tankian–but she does
try to tie everything together. It’s particularly infuriating, after
learning of all these often unrecorded deaths and national coverups,
to see ex-Speaker of the House Dennis Hastert–accused here of helping
bury Armenian genocide recognition bills in the House–smugly dodging
questions from Tankian.

"Screamers" is a commendably brave piece, but less focused and powerful
than you’d like. In the end, Garapedian might have been better
off concentrating her energy on the 1915 Armenian story–which has
been told on film various times (for example, in "Forty Days of Musa
Dagh" and Atom Egoyan’s "Ararat"), but never with the power of, say,
"The Pianist" or "Schindler’s List."

After a while, the other episodes of mass slaughter sometimes seem too
hastily covered and the theme not eloquently enough expressed. If you
know little about the terrible Armenian episode and its aftermath,
"Screamers" may be a good place to start. The worldwide cycle of
genocide, unfortunately, shows little sign of ending.

[email protected]

‘Screamers’

Dir ected by Carla Garapedian; photographed by Charles Rose; edited by
William Yarhaus; music by Jeff Atmajian, System of a Down; produced
by Nick de Grunwald, Guardian, Peter McAlevey, Timothy F. Swain. An
MG2 Productions/BBC Television/Raffy Manoukian Charity presentation.

MPAA rating: R (for disturbing images of genocide and language).

ies/mmx-070209-movies-review-screamers,0,2612607.s tory?coll=mmx-movies_top_heds

http://metromix.chicagotribune.com/mov

A Little Advice

A LITTLE ADVICE
By Andre Coleman and Margaret McAustin

Pasadena Weekly, CA
Feb 8 2007

Outgoing councilman offers some opinions on what candidates in the
race for his District 2 seat should be talking about

Before attending a forum tonight, candidates for the District 2
City Council seat being vacated by three-term Councilman Paul Little
should listen to what Little has to say, which, essentially, boils
down to this: Know the people and get some distance from the opinions
of your opponents.

"I worked really hard and had a really good core group of people
devoted to the campaign and there were a couple of issues where I was
the only one to take a position," Little said recently. "That seemed
to resonate with a lot of the voters."

Unfortunately the opposite seems to be happening as the three
candidates – Margaret McAustin, Stacy Lewis and Jim Lomako – all
seem to be taking similar stands on major issues such as development,
traffic and education.

"The biggest challenge is getting growth under control in the city as
a whole," said the 59-year-old Lomako, a longtime legal investigator
who is not a lawyer but served as a former president of the Pasadena
chapter of the ACLU, and served as a member of both the city’s
Community Development Committee and the Design Commission.

"I think the most serious problem is we have been building at a rate
that exceeds what the General Plan allows. I’m making it an issue
because other candidates have not been talking about it," he said.

But they are talking about it, and sometimes they sound almost
like Lomako.

"I think we’re nearing the limits of the growth allowed in the
district according to the 1994 General Plan," said McAustin, 53,
a member of the city’s Planning Commission who helped start two
neighborhood associations, serving as president of the Pasadena
Highlands Neighborhood Association.

"I think we need to evaluate the growth in terms of the number of
people the Pasadena infrastructure can support. We need a comprehensive
approach to growth that evaluates the totality of all growth. Not just
a project by project approach," said McAustin, an executive with the
Esteve Group, an International Commodities firm based in Dallas.

Last year, McAustin worked as a neighborhood outreach consultant
for the Ambassador West Project, a planned community of more than
200 senior citizen condos on the former Ambassador College campus,
where she dealt with three neighborhood associations in areas close
to the project, including the highly anti-development West Pasadena
Residents Association, WPRA.

McAustin said she was appointed to the Planning Commission after taking
the Ambassador job, and said she never participated in any commission
discussions regarding the Ambassador West Project, which was approved
by the commission and is scheduled for City Council consideration on
Feb. 26.

"I am proud of the work I did. I even got the WPRA to support the
project," she said.

Although Little praised all the candidates overall, he observed that
there are some things that are also important but aren’t being talked
about much by any of them.

For starters, District 2 boasts a strong Latino community and a
burgeoning Armenian-American population. Much of the district includes
central and eastern portions of the city, with District 2 covering much
of the city’s central core, including East Colorado Boulevard between
Wilson and Oak avenues, an area buzzing with residential development.

In the neighborhoods north of Colorado, the district contains two
historic landmark districts, and could gain one more, with both
representing more than 1,000 homes. Over the past few years, the
district has become a prime target for developers.

"Preserving open space and development issues are important, but we
have more important issues in Pasadena. There are too many people
who are poor and homeless and too few resources dealing with those
problems. We get sidetracked spending significant amounts of money on
other things, and they are worthwhile, but we have to look at other
issues like violence in the minority community, and the underlying
issues that cause these problems," Little said.

Last year, 93 of the 124 arr-ests made by Pasadena police for suspicion
of prostitution-related crimes were made in District 2.

When it comes to homeless people, it’s hard to quantify those
numbers on a district-by-district basis. However, as the city’s
population climbs, so too does its homeless community seem to grow,
with an estimated 1,500 homeless people now calling Pasadena home on
a given night.

But along with that, District 2 wrestles with its own issues of ethnic
diversity and cultural identity. Newly immigrated Armenian-American
kids, for instance, enter schools, pick up the fashions, the fads
and all the trappings, "and that creates some tensions," Little noted.

Several years ago, these types of tensions between Armenian-American
and African-American children turned into violence at Marshall
Fundamental School, located in the heart of District 2 on Allen Avenue,
forcing campus security to lock down the campus and the now-defunct
Pasadena Unified School District Police Force to book and cite nine
students.

Only Lewis, a 43-year-old telecommunications executive, mentioned the
cultural issues associated with those incidents in his interview with
the Weekly.

"There have been some cultural problems which I think can be addressed
by reaching across cultural barriers," said Lewis. "It’s something I am
engaged in doing right now. I have had discussions with the principals
at Marshall and Webster [Elementary School] and have spoken to other
residents about the problem."

Refuting claims that he sounds much like his opponents on some issues,
Lewis has his own take on what some view as runaway development.

"I’m not worried about sounding like everyone else," Lewis said. "I
have a different understanding of development and growth. There is
nothing wrong with development. It is how it is done in Pasadena. The
question is how growth is achieved. Is the community aware of what
is being planned is there transparency in that process? People are
adverse to change. If there is change, everyone should feel like a
stakeholder in it so that there are no surprises.

"It’s not a matter of should we grow," said Lewis, who served as
president of the Brigden Ranch Neighborhood Association. "It’s a
matter of effective growth."

The race generated some controversy last week when a letter to
the editor from a person named "Miriam Brandstedt" appeared in the
Pasadena Star-News, accusing Lomako of being a "dangerous candidate"
who bullied residents to sign a petition supporting a neighborhoods
petition for landmark district status.

According to the city planner, no one named "Miriam Brandstedt" signed
the petition and the address on the letter does not exist. The daily
paper has since apologized.

Little, who has been on the council for 12 years, is resigning
to devote more attention to his son, Cameron who will be attending
college in New York in the fall, and his daughter, Courtney, who is
currently in high school.

"Twelve years is a long time and you get a little bit jaundiced about
how you view things," Little said. "I think if I spent four more
years arguing about the merits of cell phone towers in a remote part
of the city I would go berserk. I have enjoyed working with people,
but I notice that my patience is shorter. I don’t know if I would do
as good a job. It’s time somebody else stepped up."

Vahan Hovhannisyan: Kars-Akhalkalaki-Tbilisi-Baku Railway Is A Clear

VAHAN HOVHANNISYAN: KARS-AKHALKALAKI-TBILISI-BAKU RAILWAY IS A CLEARLY POLITICAL PROJECT

ArmRadio.am
07.02.2007 15:25

The construction of Kars-Akhalkalaki-Tbilisi-Baku railway is a clearly
political project, since it does not have an economic foundation
and pursues the aim to strengthen the blockade of Armenia, said
Vahan Hovhannisyan, Vice-Speaker of the National Assembly. "Turkey
hopes that if the railway works, the pressure on Turkey to open the
railway with Armenia may weaken. I think, however, that this is an
incorrect calculation, since it’s not only us that understand that
this is a political project and has nothing to do with communication
and economy," said NA Vice-Speaker.

In his words, if the Armenian side manages to find correct diplomatic
solutions, this project can at lease protract for a very long time,
since it is not that easy to accomplish. The newly constructed segments
should pass through territories, which are very hard to traverse. The
issue of financing is also a complex one, especially after the
US banned any participation in the financing of the project. "We
must have the European Union join this ban, and I think this is the
direction our diplomatic system should take," Vahan Hovhannisyan noted.

It’s worth mentioning that within the current month in Vienna RA
parliamentary delegation headed by Vahan Hovhannisyan will participate
in the winter session of the OSCE parliamentary, the agenda of
which includes issues of energy security and communication. Vahan
Hovhannisyan noted that the Armenian delegation will raise he issue
of the railway construction.

Armenia bans British actor’s performance

Armenia bans British actor’s performance
Arminfo, Yerevan
1 Feb 07
British artist Nigel Charnock has apologized for his performance that caused
a negative reaction in Armenia, Arminfo news agency reported on 1 February.
During his performance in Yerevan on 31 January, Charnock reportedly danced
on the Armenian flag, which triggered strong criticism in the country.
Charnock said that he had no intention of insulting Armenian spectators and
just wanted to show his love and sympathy. "People in many countries of the
world have seen this solo performance, but I have not faced such a negative
reaction anywhere," the agency quoted him as saying.
The acting director of the British Council in Armenia, which organized the
tour, has also apologized for the incident. "I offer my apologies for
yesterday’s performance and hope that it will not be regarded as a deliberate action
to insult Armenia," Arminfo quoted (?Tonic Roker) as saying.
The Armenian Culture Ministry earlier issued a statement, condemning the
performance.
"Nigel Charnock can do everything he likes with the flag of his own country,
but not with the national symbol of Armenia," Arminfo quoted the statement as
saying on 1 February.
The ministry has imposed a ban on Charnock’s performances in Armenia’s state
theatres, Deputy Minister Karine Khodikyan told Arminfo. She also said that
the actor had violated the Armenian law on the national flag and might get up
to one year in prison or two years of compulsory work for disrespecting the
country’s national symbols.
The artistic director of the Yerevan-based Russian Drama Theatre that hosted
the performance also criticized Charnock’s show. "He can jump on a British
flag as long as he wants. But to an Armenian flag, that is an taunt," the
agency quoted Aleksandr Grigoryan as saying. As for the early part of the show, he
described it as "non-aesthetic and amoral", the agency said. "One should
know what kind of things can be performed in different countries," Grigoryan
said. However, he said the actor might be allowed to continue his performance,
provided that the dance on the Armenian flag and sexual scenes are removed
from the show.

Issues Relating To Coming Parliamentary Elections And Nkr Conflict S

ISSUES RELATING TO COMING PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS AND NKR CONFLICT SETTLEMENT DISCUSSED AT OSCE PA DELEGATION’S MEETINGS AT NATIONAL ASSEMBLY

Noyan Tapan
Feb 06 2007

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 6, NOYAN TAPAN. Issues relating to the Karabakh
conflict settlement, regional energetic security and electoral
processes were discussed at the February 5 meeting of the delegation
headed by Goran Lennmarker, the President of the OSCE Parliamentary
Assembly with Vahan Hovhannisian, the NA delegation head at the OSCE
PA, NA Deputy Speaker, and delegation member Artashes Geghamian. OSCE
PA Deputy Chairperson Tone Tingsgard, OSCE PA Secretary General Spencer
Oliver, OSCE PA Deputy Secretary General Tina Schon, Communications
Director Klas Bergman, President’s Adviser Thomas Horberg are among
the delegation staff.

G.Lennmarker mentioned that the OSCE attaches great importance to free
and just holding of the parliamentary and president’s elections in
Armenia what will have great importance in the issue of development
of democracy in Armenia.

It was mentioned that OSCE PA Deputy Chairperson Mrs.Tone Tingsgard
will be appointed as the OSCE PA observation mission head to
Armenia. Touching upon the regional energetic security problems,
Mr.Lennmarker emphasized the importance of the issue for Armenia,
mentioning that problems of the energetic security are widely discussed
in all over the world. Expressing his anxiety on the occasion of the
NKR conflict settlement process, Mr.Lennmarker mentioned that a golden
possibility for solution of the problem is being lost. In his opinion,
the OSCE Minsk Group proposals are still the best solution of the
problem settlement. In the OSCE PA President’s opinion, it is time to
reach mutual agreement on the problem settlement what is important not
only for the conflicting countries but also for the region and Europe.

NA Deputy Speaker Vahan Hovhannisian highly estimated importance
of the OSCE activity in the regional processes. Mr.Hovhannisian
attached importance to holding free and just elections and presence
of observation missions, welcoming within this context the appointment
of Mrs.Tingsgard who is famous among the society as a just and strict
observer. Reforms of the Electoral Code were touched upon, it was
mentioned that a series of reforms were implemented which make the
electoral process more transparent and controlable. The amendment
was attached importance, according to which equal TV broadcast will
be given during the pre-electoral campaign to all political parties
not only by state but also by private TV channels.

Touching upon the NKR problem settlement, the NA Deputy Speaker
mentioned that starting from late 90s the OSCE Minsk group did a
volumnious work, and the Co-Chairmen presented some valuable proposals
which were accepted by Armenia and refused by Azerbaijan what is an
obstacle for any positive movement in the negotiations process. The
aggressive and warlike statements again made by Azerbaijani President
Ilham Aliyev during the recent days do not assist the peaceful
settlement of the process as well as create a dangerous situation,
what contradicts the OSCE regulations and European ideology. In
V.Hovhannisian’s words, re-start of the war will have disastrous
consequences first of all for Azerbaijan. In this sense, the claim of
the head of the Turkish delegation to the OSCE addressed to Azerbaijan
to take the territories "belonging" to it with arms is concerning
and inadmissible.

Artashes Geghamian mentioned that the problem of power-generating
materials is in the basis of torpedoing of the Karabakh conflict
settlement by Azerbaijan. In his opinion, Azerbaijan, still after
singining the cease-fire in 1994, avoided the peaceful settlement
on various pretexts to be able to implement constructions of
the Baku-Tbilisi-Jeyhan oil pipeline and Baku-Tbilisi-Erzrum gas
pipeline. If the pipelines passed over borders of Karabakh and Armenia,
at least 1 bln dollars less would be spent on their construction. In
his words, it is a pity, the international community and international
structures did not put pressure then on Azerbaijan what they now do
towards Russia, connected with supplies of Russia towards Europe. In
A.Geghamian’s opinion, unpunishment and international community’s
indifference brought to the fact that Azerbaijan has today initiated
construction of the Kars-Akhalkalak-Tbilisi-Baku railway at the
cost of 700-800 mln, in the case when the Kars-Gyumri-Tbilisi-Baku
railway, existing and having proved its economic purposefulness
and not demanding additional investments for the re-putting into
operation, does not function only because of the blockade of Armenia
being continued for more than 17 years. Geghamian mentioned that the
opposition in any case may have insuperable disagreements with the
authorities, excluding the issue of the Artsakh problem settlement
demanding a joint decision. In A.Geghamian’s opinion, the peaceful
settlement of the issue demands a universal solution which must be
obliged to the sides within the framework of obligations undertaken
at the Council of Europe. In his opinion, the process of the Nagorno
Karabakh conflict settlement depends also on holding the elections
to take place in Armenia in correspondence with the European standards.

As the Noyan Tapan was informed by the RA NA Public Relations
Department, the delegation headed by OSCE PA President Goran Lennmarker
also met at the Parliament with Armen Rustamian, the Chairman of
the NA Standing Committee on Foreign Relations. OSCE mission head to
Armenia Vladimir Pryakhin was present at the meeting.

A.Rustamian presented the spheres of activity of the committee headed
by him, mentioning that development of interparliamentary ties and
implementation of parliamentary diplomacy in the foreign policy
are within the framework of the committee’s responsibility. All
the international agreements adopted at the parliament were
and are passed by the committee. Joining them, Armenia more
deepened the Eurointegration process. All the documents which
gives Armenia possibility to have legislation corresponding to the
all-European standards, were mainly adopted. It was mentioned that
the amended Constitution opened a new door for implementation of the
obligations. Considering the European integration as one of priorities
of the foreign policy of Armenia, A.Rustamian mentioned that the
European Neighbourhood Policy Actions Plan signed in Brussels opens
new prospects of development in all the directions for the Armenia-EU
relations.

Touching upon the Artsakh problem settlement and attaching importance
to international structures as well as to role of parliamentary
organizations in the issue of the problem settlement, Rustamian
expressed a viewpoint that not only contents of the proposed
solutions but also the atmosphere created in the society, how much
the authorities prepare the societies for mutual compromises,
are important in the problem solution. As the EU policy is open
borders, open society, free trade, in Mr.Rustamian’s opinion, the
conflict settlement is possible in conditions of mutual cooperation,
interparliamentary cooperation, regional economic cooperation. It
was mentioned that the committee org anized parliamentary hearings
two years ago concerning the Karabakh conflict settlement.

Mr.Rustamian considered the coming elections as the most important
ordeal for Armenia in the sense of democracy, in his opinion, one
must do its best for free and transparent elections are held.

G.Lennmarker mentioned that the integration to Europe is based
on respect towards universal values so the necessity of holding
the elections according to the European standards is attached
importance. In the conflicts settlement issue Lennmarker attached
importance to activization of the dialogue with neighboring
countries, role of the parliamentary diplomacy and development of
innerparliamentary ties.

ANKARA: Turkey Becomes Very Open, Very Fast, Says Country’s Chief E.

TURKEY BECOMES VERY OPEN, VERY FAST, SAYS COUNTRY’S CHIEF E.U. NEGOTIATOR

Turkish Press, MI
Feb 6 2007

ANKARA – European Union hopeful Turkey`s Chief Negotiator Ali Babacan
praised his country`s rapid transformation toward openness.

"Turkey has become very open, very fast," Babacan told Christopher
Power in a commentary published in the "Business Week".

The assassination of Turkish Armenian journalist Hrant Dink "looks
like an anachronism," Babacan stated. "It`s not compatible with the
open society we are looking for."

Dink was shot dead on January 19th, outside the offices of his Agos
weekly in Istanbul.

Babacan also underlined that "a mental reform" was still needed in
Turkey and that certain things "were not changing overnight."

-TRANSFORMATION OF TURKEY-

Christopher Power said in his commentary that Turkey has striven
to come up to EU standards of openness to prepare its bid to join
the Union.

"A whole new media web has sprung up in the Eurasian nation of 75
million people, where almost none existed before," Power wrote.

"From a single state-owned TV station, more than 300 channels have
emerged. Eleven hundred radio stations crowd the airwaves. Every
private school is now linked to the Internet, and the government is
distributing 400,000 PCs to pupils."

Power cited other dynamics in Turkey`s transformation toward openness:
"The Governor`s Office in Istanbul has dispatched thousands of Turks
to work alongside civil servants and others in the EU states to learn
the way of life of the Western societies," he said.

Power also stated that Turkey has opened its economy to a surprising
degree.

"In the last five years exports have soared from $36 billion to $86
billion. Foreign direct investment has zoomed from $1 billion to $18
billion. GDP growth has averaged 7 percent," Power said.

"But Turkey does not want to lose its economic gains in an atmosphere
of political murders and terror fomented by a small minority. It
wants the payoffs of globalization, not the blowback," Power added.

Georgia: Political storm clouds still surround new rail link

Railway Market Magazine, Poland
Feb 2 2007

Georgia: Political storm clouds still surround new rail link

Although the financing, engineering and logistical issues surrounding
the construction of the Kars-Akhalkalaki railway have been largely
solved, the political concerns surrounding the project remain.

Armenian President Robert Kocharian’s Press Secretary Victor
Sogomonian recently reiterated Yerevan’s opposition to the project,
saying Armenia would use "political methods" to hamper the project’s
implementation.

"The fact that the US refused to sponsor the building of the railway
was the result of appropriate steps taken by Yerevan," explained
Sogomonian, as quoted by the newspaper Rezonansi.

Russia, a staunch Armenian ally, is also against the railway’s
construction. This would be unlikely to deter Georgia, were it not
for the fact that their main patron and strategic partner, the United
States, has also voiced its opposition to the project. The US
recently passed a bill forbidding American financing of the railway’s
construction, out of fear that the railway will further isolate
Armenia, whose borders with both Azerbaijan and Turkey have been
closed since the early 90s.

According to the chair of the parliamentary Committee on European
Integration, David Bakradze, Georgia will not ignore its own
interests because of American opposition. However, Bakradze also
mentions that the US is not "totally" against the railway.

Some Georgian analysts agree with Bakradze on this.

"As a rule, if the US is against something, it does its best to make
sure it doesn’t happen. In this case the situation is different,"
explains analyst Mamuka Areshidze in the newspaper Kvela Siakhle.

The analyst says the US’s position regarding the railway is
ill-defined. US diplomat Matt Bryza has said that despite being
against any regional project that bypasses Armenia, America will not
disturb its implementation.

Deputy US Ambassador to Armenia Anthony Godfrey made a similar
statement several days ago, reports the newspaper Rezonansi.

The US and Armenia both fear the railway will add to Armenia’s
isolation, but this itself is questionable. Georgia is trying to show
the potential benefits the railway could bring Armenia, which already
conducts a large amount of trade with Turkey via Georgia.

"Georgia cannot change the relationship that exists between Armenia
and Azerbaijan and Armenia and Turkey. But Armenia will still profit
from this project because the railway will allow Armenia improved
access to European products," explains Bakradze in the newspaper
Kvela Siakhle.

Res. condemning Dink’s assassination introduced to US Senate

DeFacto Agency, Armenia
Feb 2 2007

RESOLUTION CONDEMNING HRANT DINK’S ASSASSINATION INTRODUCED TO U. S.
SENATE

On February 1 the U. S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman
Joseph R. Biden, Jr. (D-DE) introduced legislation condemning the
assassination of Hrant Dink and honoring his legacy of tolerance and
peaceful change.
According to the information DE FACTO got at the Armenian Assembly of
America (AAA), Assembly Executive Director Bryan Ardouny stated, "We
commend Senator Biden for spearheading this important legislation.
The atmosphere that led to this killing must be changed, starting
with the repeal of Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code. As a moral
leader, America must ensure that minority populations in Turkey are
afforded every protection."
Dink, who worked hard to foster dialogue and understanding between
Armenians and Turks, was gunned down outside his newspaper office on
January 19 in Istanbul, Turkey. An outspoken advocate for democratic
reform, Dink stood trial several times for his public comments on the
genocide and was convicted in October 2005 for "insulting
Turkishness" under Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code. He received
a six-month suspended sentence and was set to appear in court again
in March 2007 for affirming the Armenian Genocide. "Hrant Dink was a
leading voice in Turkey’s Armenian community and an eloquent advocate
for human rights, press freedom, and democracy," Senator Biden told
the Assembly. "His assassination was an outrage and a tragedy.
Hrant’s legacy deserves the Senate’s respect. His murder demands our
action."
The Senate bill is similar to H. Res. 102, which was introduced by
Congressman Joseph Crowley (D-NY) on January 29 with the support of
the Armenian Assembly. The Biden resolution condemns Dink’s
assassination and supports Turkey’s pledge to conduct an exhaustive
investigation into his killing. Furthermore, the legislation urges
Turkey to take appropriate action to protect freedom of speech in
Turkey by repealing Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code, which
criminalizes public discussion on the Armenian Genocide. The
resolution also calls on Turkey to reestablish full diplomatic,
political and economic relations with Armenia.