Separatist minister says Baku-proposed UN debates confuse Karabakhta

Separatist minister says Baku-proposed UN debates confuse Karabakh talks

Arminfo, Yerevan
25 Nov 04

Stepanakert, 25 November: The foreign minister of the Nagornyy
Karabakh Republic [NKR], Ashot Gulyan, has described the initiation by
Azerbaijan of UN discussions on the issue of the so-called “occupied
territories” as an attempt to disorientate the Nagornyy Karabakh
settlement process. He said this at a plenary session of the NKR
National Assembly while commenting on the state of the Karabakh
settlement at the request of deputies.

Arminfo’s own correspondent reports from Stepanakert that the NKR
foreign minister pointed out that neither the OSCE Minsk Group
co-chairmen, nor the countries interested in settling the conflict
approve of Baku’s actions. The minister expressed the opinion that
the discussions which started on 23 November had been postponed at
the initiative of Azerbaijan itself since the Baku government had
doubts about whether it would be possible to gain a sufficient number
of votes to adopt a resolution.

Asked about the participation of the Karabakh side in the negotiations,
Ashot Gulyan pointed out that the negotiating process has no
point without Nagornyy Karabakh. “The co-chairmen have made that
clear. However, the matter is that the negotiating process does not
exist today as such, there are only consultations on the Karabakh
problem,” Ashot Gulyan said.

Insider notes from UPI for Nov. 24

UPI Hears…

UPI
November 24, 2004 Wednesday 3:00 PM EST

WASHINGTON, Nov. 24

Insider notes from United Press International for Nov. 24

[parts omitted]

Is there a thaw in the decades-old cold war between Armenia and
Turkey? Armenian President Robert Kocharyan is urging Turkey to abandon
its 11-year blockade of the country. After a shooting war broke out
between Azerbaijan and Armenia in 1991, Turkey shut its border with
Armenia to show solidarity with Azerbaijan, still involved in long
and bitter territorial dispute with Armenia. Kocharyan said, “Turkey
is blockading Armenia, one can only call that harassment.” Relations
between Armenia and Turkey have been strained since World War I over
the killing of 1.5 million Armenians by the Ottoman Turks between 1915
and 1923. This is a charge Turkey denies. Making a peace offering,
Kocharyan said that Armenia would not insist Turkey admit to genocide
for talks on normalizing relations to proceed, commenting, “For us, the
recognition of the genocide of Armenians in 1915 by Turks is certainly
very important, but it will never be a condition for the development
of bilateral relations. If Ankara recognized this fact, it would be
a significant step forward in the direction of normalizing relations.”

=?UNKNOWN?Q?Sp=E9cial?= Lyon; Les grandes familles; Pg.12 N. 2786

L’Express
22 novembre 2004

Spécial Lyon; Les grandes familles; Pg.12 N. 2786

Byzance-sur-Rhône: Bahadourian

par Chabriac François

C’est une histoire de négociants arméniens opiniâtres. Une épopée
familiale. Après avoir tout perdu plusieurs fois, les Bahadourian ont
surmonté leur déracinement pour devenir d’importants commerçants
lyonnais. Leur plus vieux magasin, dans le quartier de la
Guillotière, fait partie du patrimoine culturel de la ville. Un souk
regorgeant de produits exotiques, ouvert par le fondateur, Gabriel.
Un homme qui a vécu deux fois l’exode, avant de s’établir à Lyon.

Au départ, les Bahadourian étaient de riches éleveurs du centre de
l’Anatolie. Plus de 3 000 moutons et un commerce florissant de peaux,
de blé et d’huile de lin. En 1915, le génocide arménien perpétré par
les Turcs les chasse vers le désert de Jordanie, où Nichan, père de
Gabriel, meurt. Le garçon se retrouve au Liban, à vendre du pain dans
le port de Beyrouth pour aider sa famille à vivre. Lorsqu’en 1918 ils
reviennent en Turquie, tout a été saisi. “Avec les seules réserves
d’huile de lin, ils auraient été riches, soupire Armand, l’un des
fils de Gabriel. Mais il n’y avait plus rien. Il a fallu repartir de
zéro.” Gabriel travaille alors pour un riche marchand, qui lui
accorde sa confiance, puis la main de sa fille. Le jeune se révèle
très doué en affaires et prospère sur une devise simple: “Ne jamais
dire “je n’en ai pas”.” Il sillonne les routes, de l’Orient à
l’Oural, pour dénicher ce que les autres n’ont justement pas. Il
vendra même des automobiles Berliet (produites à Lyon) avant de
découvrir la ville.

Tous les produits exotiques en stock

En 1928, bien renfloué, il rend visite à l’un de ses frères, Sahag,
qui a immigré en France comme une partie de la diaspora. Gabriel
décide de rester, perdant au passage une partie de ce qu’il possède,
qu’un nouvel associé gardera. Il vit d’abord en clandestin, puis
décide d’ouvrir une échoppe. Comme il y a déjà trois épiciers
arméniens dans le quartier où son frère est boucher, près des
actuelles Halles de Lyon, on lui conseille d’aller ailleurs. C’est
ainsi que les Bahadourian s’installent durablement, en 1929, dans le
quartier de la Guillotière.

Longtemps village où dormaient les voyageurs, lorsque les portes de
Lyon étaient fermées, la Guillotière abrite d’importantes communautés
arabes et asiatiques. Gabriel s’y spécialise dans l’épicerie
orientale, puis fait venir, pour les Ashkénazes fuyant la Pologne,
des harengs blancs de la Baltique et des cornichons au sel de Russie.
Son négoce propose bientôt tous les produits exotiques dont manquent
les déracinés.

Il importe en grosses quantités, que l’on conditionne en famille. Il
faut griller le café, le moudre et le mettre en sachets. Remplir des
bouteilles de rhum de la Martinique, arrivé par fûts de 300 litres.
Gabriel ouvre ensuite un entrepôt pour vendre en gros et confie à son
fils Armand, qui vient d’achever ses études, le magasin de détail.
“Tu te mets à la caisse, et tu n’en bouges pas”, dit-il. Quarante ans
plus tard, Armand, 62 ans, s’y trouve toujours.

Le magasin est passé de 40 à 600 m2

Petit à petit, le fils rachète les boutiques voisines. “Dès que je
gagnais un sou, raconte-t-il, je réinvestissais. Papa disait
toujours, en arménien, que les dettes sont le fouet du travail.” En
quatre décennies, le magasin passe de 40 à 600 mètres carrés. Il
occupe désormais tout le pâté de maisons. Au-dessous, une vraie
caverne d’Ali Baba. Armand Bahadourian a fait forer les murs des
caves, à mesure qu’il les rachetait, afin de pouvoir circuler de
l’une à l’autre. Un vrai dédale voûté, qui déborde d’épices, de
semoules, de condiments, de céramiques. Lorsqu’un client ne trouve
pas son bonheur, il arrive qu’il le fasse descendre dans ses
réserves, pour choisir. Emotion garantie. Le sous-sol faisant lui
aussi tout le pâté de maisons, les plaques des rues, rivées aux murs
comme dans les égouts, évitent que l’on se perde. Les odeurs se
succèdent: safran, badiane, cumin, anis. Le cuisinier Paul Bocuse
aime venir y flâner.

“Un jour, il y a une quinzaine d’années, se souvient Armand
Bahadourian, je mangeais dans son restaurant avec ma femme. Quand il
est passé à notre table, je me suis permis de lui dire que tout était
parfait, sauf les pruneaux d’un plat. Le lendemain, je lui ai fait
porter un carton d’une variété que je vendais. Il est devenu mon
principal client, et mon ami.”

A la retraite du père, Arthur, l’aîné, a repris l’activité de gros,
que ses propres fils, Léo et Patrick, gèrent désormais, en même temps
qu’ils développent une chaîne de supermarchés (Grand Frais). Armand a
gardé le détail, avec ses deux filles, Sandrine et Patricia. Ils
occupent un rayon traiteur aux Galeries Lafayette ainsi qu’une belle
boutique aux Halles. Lors de leur installation, en 1995, les
commerçants ont fait passer une pétition. Ils craignaient que
l’arrivée de Bahadourian ne dévalorise leurs Halles. “Ils disaient
qu’on allait attirer les tchadors”, rappelle, amusé, Armand, qui a
tenu bon.

Malin, charmeur, il continue de veiller au grain. Il garde au mur,
dans son magasin de la Guillotière, une carte d’Arménie, où il est
retourné deux fois, pour participer aux élections de deux popes au
nom de la communauté arménienne de Rhône-Alpes. “La première fois,
dit-il, j’en ai profité pour rapporter un conteneur de vin. La
seconde, de la bière et du brandy arméniens.”

Gabriel les a laissés, il y a quelques années. Avant de mourir,
fortune refaite, il est retourné dans le désert de Jordanie, sur la
tombe de son père. Il a pris un peu de terre. Il est rentré et l’a
jetée sur la tombe de sa mère, chez eux, en France. Au cimetière de
la Guillotière.

–Boundary_(ID_BwrDlLUnqtcwJZES3NVoDg)–

ANM & Orinats Yerkir reps to participate in French ruling partycongr

ANM AND ORITATS YERKIR REPRESENTATIVES TO PARTICIPATE FRENCH RULING PARTY CONGRESS

PanArmenian News
Nov 22 2004

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Representatives of the former Armenian ruling
party – Armenian National Movement (ANM) and of Orinats Yerkir party,
member of the present leading coalition were invited to the congress
of French President Jacques Chirac’s party, the Union for Popular
Movement. Former Minister of National Security David Shahnazarian
will represent the Armenian National Movement at the congress.
Azerbaijan will be represented at the congress by Etibar Mamedov,
the leader of National Independence Party.

BAKU: Azeri-NATO cooperation shrouded in secrecy – Azeri pundit

Azeri-NATO cooperation shrouded in secrecy – Azeri pundit

BBC Monitoring Caucasus
19 November 2004

Source: Nezavisimaya Gazeta, Moscow, in Russian 16 Nov 04 pp 1,5

Military cooperation between Azerbaijan and NATO long ago transcended
the bounds of cooperation within the Partnership for Peace programme,
but is shrouded in secrecy, according to an Azeri military
expert. Uzeyir Cafarov said that preparation was under way for a
programme to train the Azeri military, similar to Georgia’s Train and
Equip programme, which would begin in 2005. He said that there were
already “several dozen” US servicemen in Azerbaijan. One Azeri Defence
Ministry spokesman confirmed that NATO servicemen were conducting
training courses in Azerbaijan under Partnership for Peace, while the
ministry’s main spokesman denied it, according to a report in Russian
newspaper Nezavisimaya Gazeta. The following is the text of Rauf
Mirqadirov’s report in Nezavisimaya Gazeta on 16 November headlined
“American soldiers have landed in Azerbaijan. The republic’s Defence
Ministry is doing all it can to conceal this fact”; subheadings
inserted editorially:

Baku – One Azerbaijani socio-political newspaper reported a few days
ago that more than 50 NATO servicemen, mainly Americans, are stationed
at the Azerbaijani Defence Ministry’s instruction and training centre
in the settlement of Cuxanli, Salyan District. According to the
newspaper report, starting next year the Americans intend to begin
implementing a programme in Azerbaijan analogous to Georgia’s Train
and Equip programme.

Contradictory comment from Defence Ministry on role of US instructors

In conversation with journalists Ilqar Verdiyev, an employee of the
Azerbaijani Defence Ministry press office, confirmed this report,
stating, however, that foreign servicemen come to Azerbaijan only to
participate in specific projects for the implementation of the NATO
Partnership for Peace programme. He said that various courses are
continually being held at the Cuxanli instruction and training centre
under the auspices of this programme. “They are courses in teaching
foreign languages, in inculcating NATO terminology and in organizing
peace activities,” Verdiyev stated.

However, Azerbaijani Defence Ministry press office chief Ramiz Malikov
categorically denied this report, stating that he has no information
on the training of Azerbaijanis by American instructors.

Officials do not rule out US military presence

At the same time, Deputy Alimammad Nuriyev, a member of the
parliamentary defence and security standing commission, indirectly
confirmed rumours about the arrival of the US servicemen: “There is
nothing surprising about our soldiers being trained by Americans. It
is no secret that, following the start of combat operations in
Afghanistan and Iran, the Americans have been making active use of our
military airfields for transit purposes. Simply, we are not in the
habit of talking about it.”

Araz Azimov, Azerbaijani deputy foreign minister, does not rule out,
either, the possibility that American mobile forces have arrived in
the country. “Azerbaijan does not rule out future participation in the
alliance’s rapid-response operations, since new challenges demand a
flexible and swift reaction. In the context of globalization the
development of any crisis demands a prompt reaction,” Azimov said.

Secrecy surrounds Azeri-NATO cooperation

Azerbaijani analysts have focused attention on the phrase “any
crisis”. Uzeyir Cafarov, an independent military expert and former
high-ranking Defence Ministry employee, thinks that cooperation
between Baku and NATO transcended the bounds of the Partnership for
Peace programme long ago. In conversation with your Nezavisimaya
Gazeta correspondent he emphasized the secrecy surrounding information
about cooperation: “Both the Defence Ministry and NATO representatives
try not to speak too openly on this matter.” The expert reminded me
that NATO Secretary-General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer stated in Baku
recently that Azerbaijan has already been given its
“homework”. Cafarov said that active preparations are now under way to
implement a programme similar to Georgia’s Train and Equip programme,
which will most probably be “launched” officially in 2005. It may
involve utilizing the “military training ground in Qara Heybat,
situated not far from Baku, where NATO exercises were to have been
staged recently but were called off, as well as the instruction and
training centre in the settlement of Cuxanli in Salyan District. They
fully meet the standards of the North Atlantic bloc.” Cafarov claims
that there are already several dozen American servicemen in the
country.

USA may want to use Azerbaijan to launch strikes on Iran

In recent days practically all the independent Azerbaijani newspapers
have been actively discussing reports in the foreign news media to the
effect that Washington and Baku are holding active consultations on
using the territory of Azerbaijan for the purpose of launching a
strike against Iran. Some media, referring to military sources, are
even publishing various plans of future military operations.

Azar Rasidoglu, an expert at the East-West political research centre,
told Nezavisimaya Gazeta that it may be supposed even now that the
European Union will almost unanimously oppose an anti-Iranian military
operation. Besides, Azerbaijan would irrevocably spoil its relations
with its closest partner in the region – Turkey. “Turkey, no less than
Europe, depends on deliveries of energy sources from Iran. In
addition, Ankara has no interest in seeing the birth of yet another
active hotbed of Kurdish armed separatism alongside its own borders,”
the political analyst told Nezavisimaya Gazeta.

As a land-based launch pad for its intervention operations, Washington
could also, theoretically, use the territory of Armenia, Syria, Iraq,
Afghanistan and Azerbaijan. Armenia and Syria may immediately be
scratched from this list. Also, neither Iraq nor Afghanistan, on whose
territories guerrilla warfare is taking place, provide a reliable
logistical base.

Azerbaijani military experts are coming to the conclusion that the
United States may regard only the territory of Azerbaijan as a
reliable launch pad for its intervention into Iran. For example,
independent military expert Casur Mammadov told Nezavisimaya Gazeta:
“What is also noticeable is the list of military facilities at which,
according to media reports, the Americans already are, or will be,
deployed. They are primarily the settlements of Cuxanli and Nasosni,
not far from Baku. Both are located close to military airfields which
have very recently been upgraded, and they are practically ready for
launching air strikes against Iran. Apart from this, reports appeared
very recently to the effect that the Americans are about to deploy
TRML-3D mobile air defence radar stations in Azerbaijan. It is
reasonable to suppose that, in the event of strikes against Iran, it
is unlikely that the Americans can count on receiving essential
information from Russia’s Qabala radar station,” the expert believes.

Mammadov stressed, moreover, that the military base in the settlement
of Cuxanli has access to the Caspian Sea. And the Americans have
already set about upgrading Azerbaijan’s naval forces. In the expert’s
opinion, the military base at Cuxanli is very conveniently located,
from a military operations viewpoint. “From that base to the Iranian
border is just a stone’s throw,” Mammadov remarked.

“Yarkhushta” – premiere of film director’s picture held in Yerevan

PanArmenian News
Nov 18 2004

“YARKHUSHTA” (“MILITARY DANCE”) – PREMIERE OF YOUNG FILM DIRECTOR
HARUTYUNIAN PICTURE HELD IN YEREVAN

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ The principal hero of “Yarkhushta” (“Military
Dance”) is Pargev – a volunteer soldier, who got disabled in the
Artsakh (Karabakh) war and continues his struggle after reentering
the peaceful life and comes out undefeated. The press and the country
society has widely responded to the first film of young film director
G. Harutyunian. Pargev, who lost his leg in the liberation war, goes
to the town from his village to phone his daughter, who is in
Holland. On his way he encounters the indifference and often contempt
of people. He is taken for a mendicant in the town. A sexual minority
representative, who had taken the former warrior for a beggar, throws
a coin to him. Pargev’s patience comes to an end and he strikes the
person, who gave him the coin. At a certain moment the film hero
finds himself in despair. Tearfully he asks his daughter by phone to
speak Armenian with her children. The daughter suggests the father to
leave all and to move to Holland. Pargev, who shed his blood for the
country, refuses. He also refuses from a Dutch artificial limb. “You
will even be able to dance military dance yarkhushta,” his daughter
tells him. However Pargev objects, “An Armenian man should dance his
dance on an Armenian prosthetic device on the Armenian land.” In the
final the hero dances yarkhushta – the dance of struggle, remaining
undefeated in the native land. “There is weeping in the film, the
film director says, however it is not a weeping of despair, but a
purifying, sobering weeping. …Pargev is one of those, who did not
give up in the battlefield and his struggle continues.” The film
premiere is also expected to be held in Moscow cinema in Yerevan.

Georgia restoring the S-125 anti-aircraft complex

GEORGIA RESTORING THE S-125 ANTI-AIRCRAFT COMPLEX

Agency WPS
DEFENSE and SECURITY (Russia)
November 10, 2004, Wednesday

The Georgian Defense Ministry stated that restoration of the S-125
complex will soon be accomplished. This complex broke over ten years
ago. Georgia needed special devices in order to restore this complex
to arsenals of the Poti military base. At present representatives of
the Defense Ministry are holding negotiations with Armenia, Azerbaijan
and Bulgaria over the supply of such systems.

Source: Krasnaya Zvezda, November 4, 2004, p. 3

Personal Business Poisoning The Society

PERSONAL BUSINESS POISONING THE SOCIETY

A1 Plus | 14:14:17 | 08-11-2004 | Social |

Yerevan Municipality Monitoring Group for Conservancy studied activity
of 35 managing subjects in Yerevan and fixed: there are no sewer
outlet networks in 26 of them. As a result the industrial waste of
the establishments – chemical, food and sewerage, are thrown into
Getar and Hrazdan River. 7 out of 26 are located in Hrazdan Canyon.

Romik Kosemyan, head of Municipality Department on Conservancy,
has informed today that the owners of the subjects have been
fined. According to Kosemyan, Municipality has worked out a project,
under which all the managing subjects running in Yerevan will be
brought to the legislative field beginning from 2005.

Denver: Procedures underway to deport Armenians

Denver Post, CO
Nov. 4, 2004

Procedures underway to deport Armenians

By Nancy Lofholm
Denver Post Staff Writer

Deportation proceedings will begin today for several Armenians who have
fought to remain in Ridgway, their adopted home on the Western Slope.

Four members of the Sargsyan family have received notices requiring
them to show up at the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
detention center in Aurora, where they will be held until they can be
sent back to Armenia – a place where they say they face persecution.

Two others continue to fight deportation in separate cases.

The family’s members have waged a six-year legal battle to stay in the
U.S., where they have become valued members of the Ridgway and Ouray
communities.

The Sargsyans’ attorneys say they still hope to stop the deportation by
obtaining visas for foreigners who have been the victims of human
trafficking.

But immigration officials say the legal process has run its course.

“The bottom line … is that there is a final rule of order, and it’s
time for them to be going home now,” said Doug Maurer, Aurora field
office director for the immigration department.

The Sargsyans’ effort to be accepted in a new country began in 1994
when Nvart Sargsyan was 19. She married 53-year-old American Vaughn
Huckfeldt, who was working in the Armenian capital of Yerevan and was
purported to be a wealthy minister.

Huckfeldt brought Nvart to the U.S. when she was nearly nine months’
pregnant. She discovered he didn’t have a home, and said he began
abusing her. Several Ridgway residents said they witnessed that abuse,
but Huckfeldt was never convicted of a crime.

Meanwhile, the rest of the Sargsyan family were being threatened in
Armenia by people who the Sargsyans said gave Huckfeldt money to obtain
visas that never came through.

Huckfeldt, who reportedly is living in Germany and could not be
reached, eventually obtained student visas for the Sargsyans, and they
came to Ridgway early in 1999. They said they did not understand their
visas required them to attend school.

Nvart filed for divorce that year and Huckfeldt responded by notifying
immigration authorities that the family was in the country
fraudulently.

Since that time, the family has fought through a snarl of courts and
through tightened regulations under the Department of Homeland
Security.

Nvart remarried and, as the wife of an American citizen, is trying to
obtain a green card. Family matriarch Susan Sargsyan was not included
in today’s deportation ruling because she has not exhausted all of her
appeals.

Virginia Kice, a spokeswoman for immigration and customs, said the
community support for the Sargsyans will not affect their deportation.

“The public need to understand that regardless of whether they have
made a contribution to the community they are not above the law,” she
said.

BAKU: EU envoy optimistic about Karabakh talks – Azeri TV

EU envoy optimistic about Karabakh talks – Azeri TV

ANS TV, Baku
28 Oct 04

[Presenter] The visiting EU special representative in the South
Caucasus, Heikki Talvitie, has started his meetings. Today he met
Chairman of the Central Electoral Commission [CEC] Mazahir Panahov
and Deputy Foreign Minister Araz Azimov.

[Talvitie, speaking to microphone in English with Azeri voice-over]
I briefed Araz Azimov on our discussions at the CEC. Then we talked
about the new neighbourhood policy, a report on Azerbaijan, Georgia
and Armenia which is being drawn up now and the ways of reflecting
reforms there.

We also discussed the [Karabakh] resolution process with the
involvement of the OSCE Minsk Group. In general, this is a very
difficult process. We should not be downbeat about the fact that we
haven’t reached any results as quickly as we hoped to. The process
is under way and the two parties to the conflict are making serious
efforts in the two peoples’ interests. I am optimistic about this.