Armenian-Azeri Brussels summit won’t take place

 12:00,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 25, ARMENPRESS. The meeting between Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and President of the European Council Charles Michel which was planned to take place before the end of October in Brussels will not take place, RFE/RL’s Armenian service reported citing EU Special Representative for South Caucasus and the crisis in Georgia Toivo Klaar.

The meeting has been postponed due to timeframe issues. 

Klaar did not mention a possible new date of the meeting.

Armenian defense minister, Greek ambassador discuss regional security

 13:56,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 20, ARMENPRESS. On October 20, Minister of Defense of Armenia Suren Papikyan held a meeting with the Ambassador of Greece Evangelos Tournakis and the newly appointed Defense Attaché, Colonel Christos Arseniou.
The Minister of Defense congratulated Colonel Christos Arseniou on assuming office and wished him success in his mission.
“Issues related to Armenian-Greek defense cooperation, as well as regional security were discussed during the meeting,” the Defense Ministry said in a readout.

Oudflections Concert Duet Performance in Hollywood

LOS ANGELES—Over 250 concertgoers gathered at the Barnsdall Theater in Hollywood, Los Angeles to enjoy the oud artistry of legendary oud master John Berberian and innovative next generation oud talent Antranig Kzirian. The evening presented guests with a unique concept of art music, classical compositions, stories and traditions of Armenian folk, interpreted on the oud with the added seasoning of generational transfer between Berberian and Kzirian. The concert’s program consisted of performance pieces accompanied by artists’ remarks, which symbolized the elements of oral tradition imbued in the Armenian interpretation of oud and the American Armenian experience. Given the crisis in Artsakh, the concert also supported the ongoing relief efforts being coordinated by the Armenian Relief Society.

“On October 8, I had the pleasure of performing in concert with ‘The Oud Player’, Antranig Kzirian. This was a duo-oud performance presented in L.A. to a capacity audience of music enthusiasts, an ‘east meets west’ production that was received with overwhelming enthusiasm and applause,” stated Berberian. “It was also a joy to see my longtime friends and music colleagues, not to mention the warm reception and generous hospitality of my hosts, Lianna and Antranig Kzirian. All in all, a fun-filled and memorable weekend. Thank you to all for coming out to hear our music. Perhaps we can do it again sometime soon.”

Berberian and Kzirian performed together once before many years ago on November 11, 2006 at a Philadelphia AYF anniversary dance, where Kzirian slid over to guitar, which was his first instrument, in honor of Berberian’s presence on the oud with Kzirian’s kef band “Aravod.” After their early collaboration, Kzirian and Berberian stayed in touch, culminating in Kzirian visiting Berberian in 2019 for an extended period of intensive oud study, which the two had planned for years to finally undertake.

“When we spent time together back in 2019, eventually manifesting in a concert together as an oud duet always felt like the organic next step. It was such a pleasure to perform with John – he’s one of the most influential and pioneering oud players,” stated Kzirian. “To be able to share the stage with such a luminary and one of our true links to Oudi Hrant Kenkulian was extraordinarily special.” 

Following the Armenian Genocide, the Armenian tradition of oud mastery during the Ottoman period not only survived but thrived in the eastern United States and Fresno areas during the 20th century. Berberian and Kzirian are members of a sacred network of passionate musicians committed to staving off further endangerment of Armenian oud playing. Their lifelong objective has been to continue to breathe new life into the instrument and further its horizons.

“I think that John and I share a similar vigor for innovation and experimentation,” noted Kzirian. “That way, the instrument continues to expand its boundaries – although we are simply expressing the notes and melodies which are already there in the musical ether, we are, quite importantly, adding our voices and emotion and thus recreating and reimagining the music in new ways – and this is critical to the growth of Armenian oud playing into the future.”

To serve their goals of taking the oud into the future, Berberian and Kzirian have recorded various albums of both folk and fusion experimentation in new styles, and both musicians dedicate time for teaching the instrument to, and performing with, younger generations of musicians.

Though over a generation apart, Berberian and Kzirian locked in unison for an exciting and educational journey of Armenian oud, which left attendees chanting for repeated encores. As fate would have it, the date of the concert was 10/8, which happens to be one of the unique time signatures as a rhythm of traditional Armenian music, and the performers fittingly included a composition in 10/8 meter to mark the occasion. 

The visual of the stage was impeccably enhanced by noted Armenian rug collector and enthusiast Hrach Kozibeyokian, featuring majestic rugs dating back to 1890 (Marash) and 1909 (Artsakh). The mood and atmosphere of the visual perfectly matched the tone and sonic sensory experience provided by the master oud players. Guests were also treated to thoroughly detailed program descriptions explaining composer and song histories and narratives, which helped inform the audience of the important contributions of Armenian composers of the Ottoman era. The program uniquely included the epochal contributions of music titans Kemani Tatyos Ekserciyan and Kemani Sebuh Simonyan, among various others, and also demonstrated the cultural complexity of the Armenian oud school. 

“These are some of the composers we listened to as Armenian oud players over many years, and it’s important to remember their contributions and achievements to continue to preserve our tradition – and for that to inspire us as we continue our journey,” said Kzirian.

About the Musicians

John Berberian is acclaimed as one of this generation’s most treasured Armenian folk musicians. His inimitable style has brought him fame and popularity and a well-deserved title of legendary oud master. Countless fans have grown up on Berberian’s music over his distinguished career as a recording artist and stage performer. Berberian exploded into the ethnic music world in his early 20s as the featured artist in a series of highly successful recordings with such major companies as MGM, RCA Roulette, Verve and Mainstream records. A graduate of Columbia University, Berberian has been awarded several prestigious master/apprentice grants to teach and mentor aspiring Armenian oud students. He has been the featured artist in major concert halls such as Lincoln Center’s Avery Fisher Hall and New York City’s Town Hall and has been invited to lecture and demonstrate the oud at various colleges and universities throughout the country, including two highly successful concert tours throughout South America. Berberian’s music has no cultural boundaries as he has successfully incorporated the oud into the western music cultures of jazz, rock and folk. Berberian’s Middle Eastern Rock album on the Verve label in the late 1960s defined generations of world music enthusiasts and is known as one of the first Middle Eastern fusion albums. This innovative recording, 50 years after its introduction, is still in demand and highly regarded. In addition to Berberian’s passion to perpetuate Armenian music, he is also a respected and active member of the Armenian community, serving as a longtime member of the church choir, board of trustees and currently as an ordained deacon.

Antranig Kzirian is a foremost practitioner of the ancient, fretless pear-shaped string instrument which has been critical to the development and identity of Armenian music. As a versatile performer interpreting and creating music in various styles, Kzirian blends rock, classical, jazz and folk idioms for breathtaking reimaginations of vintage works, while providing unique and extravagant soundscapes as a songwriter, featured in his projects VI⋅ZA, String Harmonies and Kef Time LA. Balancing experimentation and advancement with respect for the legacy of historical Armenian oud mastery, Kzirian studied oud with distinguished musicians Ara DerMarderosian, Ara Dinkjian, John Bilezikjian and John Berberian. Kzirian’s performance and recording credits extend to Rosa Linn, Serj Tankian of System of a Down, Capital Cities and numerous others, including working directly with producers/songwriters Warren Huart and Rick Nowels. As a soloist, Kzirian’s performance collection album nOUD was recently released to critical acclaim, featuring a variety of original, traditional, classical, folk and jazz compositions highlighting the dynamic versatility and artistry of the oud. Kzirian has toured internationally with VI⋅ZA, taking the stage at the world’s preeminent festivals Sziget, Aftershock and Download, among others. He also co-founded TAQS.IM, a world music software and mobile app company dedicated to providing education and cutting-edge production technology in the realm of modal music and in the furtherance of music education teaches oud at UCLA. Kzirian is a first-call oud artist who maintains an active performance and teaching schedule and was recently a featured artist @ LAIST.com for LA Weekly. In addition to his music interests, Kzirian has remained an active member of the Armenian community wherever he has called home.




What to Know About the Refugee Crisis in Armenia

Oct 16 2023

“Now we don’t have anything with us. We spent two unbearable nights on the road to Goris. The children were hungry, but we had neither bread nor water,” says Karen.

Karen and his wife Oksanna were forced to flee their home for Armenia after hostilities in the South Caucasus region renewed — they were among the tens of thousands of refugees that arrived in Armenia in less than a week. Many of the families are fleeing with just the few possessions they can carry and are arriving in Armenia distressed, exhausted, hungry and apprehensive about the future.

Learn more about the refugee crisis in Armenia, the families being impacted by this humanitarian emergency and how UNHCR is providing critical support. 

1. When did the refugee crisis in Armenia begin? 

2. How many refugees have fled to Armenia?

3. Who is the refugee crisis in Armenia affecting?

4. How is UNHCR supporting the refugee crisis in Armenia?

5. How can you support the refugee crisis in Armenia?

1. When did the refugee crisis in Armenia begin?

Following the escalation of a decades-long conflict in the region at the end of September 2023, more than 100,000 refugees were forced to flee from their homes to Armenia. A majority of refugees are arriving in Goris — a small border town in south-eastern Armenia — where they’re receiving support from humanitarian organizations, including UNHCR. Some families plan on staying in Goris so they can remain close to home, while others like Hovhannes are thinking about moving on. 

Joining the thousands forced to flee their homes, Hovhannes, his wife and their five children arrived in Goris on September 28, 2023. Two of his children have disabilities and the entire family is in need of safety, shelter and protection. 

“It was very difficult to be on the road for two days with children who have disabilities. We had nothing to eat, and the road was hard to cope with,” Hovhannes recalls. “The road that otherwise would take 2 hours, took three days!” 

Now, Hovhannes and his family are in Goris and receiving much-needed support from UNHCR and local volunteers. 

Although his family found safety and security in Goris for the time being, he would like to continue on and bring his family to Yerevan, the capital of Armenia. “We would like to live in Yerevan so that I can find a decent job, but I am not sure we will be able to find an affordable place to live in Yerevan. And then we have to find a solution for our children who have disabilities.” 

2. How many refugees have fled to Armenia?

As of October 6, 2023, the humanitarian emergency in the South Caucasus has forced more than 100,600 refugees to flee to Armenia. An average of 15,000 people are arriving per day, with a peak of 40,000 refugees entering the country on September 27, 2023. The total number of new arrivals now constitutes 3.3 percent of the entire Armenian population (2.8 million), or 1 in 30 people. Before this crisis, there were already 35,000 refugees, asylum seekers and stateless people of other nationalities living in Armenia. 

After arriving in Armenia, many refugees are settling in areas where they have family, access to services and feel supported. Refugees are now located in different regions in Armenia with a majority residing in the capital, Yerevan (43 percent), followed by Syunik (15 percent), Kotayk (9 percent) and Ararat (8 percent). Refugees like Anna, who arrived in Goris with her 3-year-old son Erik, plan on staying in the area rather than relocating further away from home. 

“We were so scared! We were hungry all the way to Armenia, and I had no sweets for my son, and he was crying all the way to Goris,” says Anna. “Please, find a way for me to stay in Goris. I don’t want to live far.”

3. Who is the refugee crisis in Armenia affecting?

The refugees fleeing to Armenia include vulnerable groups such as older people, women and children, pregnant women and newborns, people living with disabilities and people with chronic health conditions. More than half of the refugees are women and girls, approximately 30 percent are children and 18 percent are elderly. 

When the emergency began, families were forced to flee their homes at a moment's notice with just the few possessions they could bring, spending several days on the road with very little food and water. On the road to Armenia, Syuzanna and her four children were not just worried about how they would get food — they were worried about the dangerous conditions they could face on the way there.  

“I cannot explain how hard the road to Goris was. We were praying to God all the way to Armenia. The kids were asking me – ‘Mom, will they shoot in Armenia too?’” Syuzanna recalls. 

After experiencing many hardships on the road to Armenia and grappling with the uncertainty of the future, refugees like Syuzanna and her family are now arriving traumatized, exhausted and hungry, and need urgent psychosocial support and emergency assistance, including warm clothes and medicine. 

The host community in Armenia has responded to this refugee crisis with unwavering support and generosity. They are lending their support to families in need by volunteering their time and opening their doors to those in need of shelter. National and municipal authorities across the region are actively responding to this crisis as well, working with volunteers, national and local nongovernmental organizations and civil society actors to support those in need.

4. How is UNHCR supporting the refugee crisis in Armenia?

UNHCR is on the ground providing immediate assistance and closely monitoring the situation in Armenia. UNHCR teams are assessing the needs of refugees and providing them with protection, counseling and information. Initial assessments reveal that refugees urgently need food, clothing, accommodation and medicine. UNHCR is also providing technical equipment to facilitate government registration of refugees and new arrivals. 

UNHCR is leading the inter-agency refugee response with UN Agencies and humanitarian Organizations and finalized the Armenia Emergency Refugee Response Plan (RPP). The joint plan brings together 60 partners and covers relief efforts to support 196,000 people, including 101,000 refugees and 95,000 members of local host communities. UNHCR continues to call for greater international support as the crisis continues. 

“We call upon the international community to urgently support refugees and their hosts. Local host communities have generously opened their doors and displayed tremendous solidarity with refugees. The local response, led by national authorities, volunteers and civil society has also been equally remarkable. International support is crucial, however, to sustain this welcome and to enable us to respond to immediate needs and to also build upon the resilience of this population”, said Filippo Grandi, UN High Commissioner for Refugees. 

5. How can you support the refugee crisis in Armenia?

In the span of a week, tens of thousands of families in the region were forced to flee from their homes to Armenia. They are arriving in Armenia now traumatized, exhausted and hungry, fearful of what the future holds for their children and family. During this moment of uncertainty, you can provide them with what they need now more than ever — hope for the future. Join USA for UNHCR in supporting refugee families forced to flee and ensure they get the resources and help they need to move forward. 

https://www.unrefugees.org/news/what-to-know-about-the-refugee-crisis-in-armenia/

190 Armenians evacuated from Tel Aviv

 15:09,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 16, ARMENPRESS. 190 Armenian citizens and ethnic Armenians, including more than 70 children, are being transported to Yerevan on board a special flight from Tel Aviv organized by the Armenian government, foreign ministry spokesperson Ani Badalyan has said.

The flight is en route to Yerevan.

Fact Check: Handcuffed men in video are Karabakh ex-leaders, not Israeli generals

Reuters
Oct 11 2023

A video compilation showing the detention of three former leaders of Azerbaijan’s disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region has been falsely claimed online to show the capture of Israeli generals by the Islamist militant group Hamas.

The 30-second compilation of three clips shows men in military fatigues removing three individuals in handcuffs from vehicles.

Captioning the video, one Facebook user wrote on Oct. 8: “Breaking News Israel: Several high ranking IDF Generals have been seen captured with Hamas Terrorists”.

A video compilation showing the detention of three former leaders of Azerbaijan’s disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region has been falsely claimed online to show the capture of Israeli generals by the Islamist militant group Hamas.

The 30-second compilation of three clips shows men in military fatigues removing three individuals in handcuffs from vehicles.

Captioning the video, one Facebook user wrote on Oct. 8: “Breaking News Israel: Several high ranking IDF Generals have been seen captured with Hamas Terrorists”.

Reuters reported on their arrests on Oct. 3.

Nagorno-Karabakh is internationally viewed as part of Azerbaijan but was run as a breakaway ethnic Armenian statelet until October, when Azerbaijan re-took control.

Miscaptioned. The video shows detention of Nagorno-Karabakh former leaders, not Israeli generals.

This article was produced by the Reuters Fact Check team. Read more about our fact-checking work.

Asbarez: ANCA Chairman Calls Out ‘Vile and Corrupt’ U.S. Policy on Artsakh

ANCA Chairman Raffi Hamparian

WASHINGTON – Armenian National Committee of America Chairman Raffi Hamparian issued a scathing rebuke of the Trump and Biden administrations’ policies on Artsakh that aided and abetted Azerbaijan’s genocide of 120,000 indigenous Christian Armenians.

In powerful remarks delivered at the ANCA Eastern Region’s “We Stand United for Artsakh” October 9 gathering in Boston, Hamparian outlined the evolution of the disastrous US policy on Artsakh – from the Trump Administration to the Biden Administration.

“To be clear – President Biden did not fail on Artsakh. Just the opposite. He got exactly what he wanted – what Trump started, and he finished. The genocide of Armenians from their ancient, indigenous Artsakh homeland,” said Hamparian.

Hamparian saluted the work of the ANCA Eastern Region and issued a clarion call to stalwart advocates for Artsakh and the Armenian Homeland to rebuild, restore, and renew – “to ensure that we have a dynamic and vibrant Diaspora that can stand strong for our Hairenik – all of our Hairenik.”

Raffi Hamparian’s call to action is available here, with the text of prepared remarks provided below.

“U.S. Policy on Artsakh is Vile and Corrupt”

Remarks by ANCA Chairman Raffi Hamparian
ANCA Eastern Region “We Stand United for Artsakh” Gathering
October 7, 2023
Boston, MA

We are here tonight in Boston, Massachusetts, at this ANCA Eastern Region gathering, with love in our hearts, resolve in our minds, and strength in our bones.

We gather here as happy warriors.

Happy warriors for a cause that belongs to us, to our parents, to our grandparents, to generations before, and to generations yet unborn.

In these dark and forbidding times – times that twist your stomach and torture your soul, times that make you question all that you believe in – it is fitting that we honor individuals who represent rays of light in the darkness.

Individuals of honor, of character, of strength, of dignity. Individuals who serve causes and principles that are the best of us – the very best of us.

Communities are built on the strong – seemingly indestructible – backs of men and women like Barkev Kaligian, Houry Boyamian, and Joseph Dagdigian. These are members of our volunteer army – our “gamavor panag” – who seek nothing more and nothing less than a strong and vibrant Diaspora in service to the cause of freedom and liberty for the Armenian Nation.

This evening – with the hour being late – I will focus my remarks on three key points.

First, I want us all to be clear about the true nature of America’s foreign policy with respect to Artsakh.

Second, I want to express how proud the ANCA is of the exceptional work of the ANCA Eastern Region – under the leadership of Dr. Ara Chalian – during these most trying of times for our common cause.

And third – I want to remind us all that during these dark and forbidding times, we must summon the strength – strength that we must be able to find – to keep the faith alive – certain in the knowledge that Artsakh lives.

To my first point – America’s policy on Artsakh was and is – and I would like to be precise here – both vile and corrupt.  Let me explain why.

Back in 2018 and 2019 – President Trump’s then National Security Advisor John Bolton, began a reassessment of U.S. foreign policy in the Caucasus – with a specific focus on Artsakh.

As part of this review, Lieutenant Colonel Anthony Vindman – who worked at the National Security Council under Bolton – summoned a senior Armenian diplomat to the White House to convey that Armenia must prepare its population for peace. In plain English – preparing populations for peace and specifically preparing the people of Artsakh for peace was a code word for integrating Artsakh into Azerbaijan. In effect – a death warrant for the indigenous Armenians of Artsakh.

The Trump Administration backed up its death sentence by shipping tens of millions in military aid to Azerbaijan, and cutting off U.S. humanitarian aid to Artsakh – even as Aliyev openly announced his plans to destroy Artsakh. Our U.S. Ambassador to Armenia at the time, Lynne Tracy, was, sadly, but not surprisingly, especially enthusiastic in this effort.

What started as a new policy on Artsakh – actually against Artsakh – under the Trump Administration continued and was compounded under the Biden Administration, even after Azerbaijan’s 44-day war in 2020.

In the wake of Baku’s aggression, President Biden twice waived Section 907 – continuing to provide direct American military aid to Azerbaijan. His Secretary of State Antony Blinken and National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan further deepened ties with the Aliyev regime, well aware of its genocidal intentions – as part of cynical geopolitical games and corrupt oil politics. Samantha Power, the head of the U.S. Agency for International Development, despite decades of human rights rhetoric, was told to stand down and did just that, failing to lift a finger to help as Artsakh’s population was starved to death by Azerbaijan’s blockade. And the State Department’s Yuri Kim – who testified before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee that “the United States will not countenance any action or effort—short-term or long-term—to ethnically cleanse or commit other atrocities against the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh” – was silent as Azerbaijan moved, just days later, to attack and ethnically-cleanse Artsakh.

And finally, on this topic – America’s vile and corrupt policy on Artsakh could only be fully implemented with the complicity of the Republic of Armenia’s present leadership – which, against all reason, recklessly recognized Azerbaijan’s legal sovereignty over Artsakh.

When, in the end, Azerbaijan had depopulated Artsakh, President Biden sent “flowers to the funeral” – by issuing a cruel letter to Armenian authorities that is not worth the paper it was printed on.

So to be clear – President Biden did not fail on Artsakh. Just the opposite. He got exactly what he wanted – what Trump started and he finished. The genocide of Armenians from their ancient, indigenous Artsakh homeland.

As a proud Armenian American – as the son of a father who proudly served this nation in World War II and the Korean War – this pains me. As I know, it pains each of you. We must work to reverse these policies, to roll back their destruction. The John Boltons and Antony Blinkens of Washington do not represent either U.S. interests or American values – and must be stopped before they aid and abet Azerbaijan and Turkey’s longstanding campaign to eradicate the Armenian homeland.

My second point this evening is to salute the remarkable – the heroic work of the ANCA Eastern Region and its brilliant volunteers across the Eastern United States.

This remarkable volunteer army – from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts to the Garden State, from Maine to Florida, from the Keystone State to North Carolina, from Detroit to Chicago, from Providence to Baton Rouge, worked furiously to defend our cause and people of our Hairenik.

They worked tirelessly, in a bipartisan manner, to stop or slow down the Executive Branch – specifically the State Department – hell-bent on “integrating” Artsakh into Azerbaijan. They worked to stop this death sentence.

For this work – for the honorable and effective leadership of Dr. Ara Chalian – ANCA Eastern Region Chairman – for the work of the ANCA Eastern Region Board – for the remarkable efforts of the ANCA Eastern Region chapters, staff, and volunteers – we should all be grateful.

I salute the work of the ANCA Eastern Region.

Finally – and with a clear understanding of all that we face – I want to conclude with these words.

In this time of crisis – we must summon new strength to rebuild, to restore, and to renew.

Rebuild our own faith that Artsakh – against all odds – will be free again.

Restore our commitment to keeping Artsakh alive – in all ways – until we return – our “veratartz” – to a land that has been ours for millennia.

And renew – renew our commitment to our communities here in the Eastern United States – with the work of shining points of light like Barkev Kaligian, Houry Boyamian, and Joseph Dagdigian – to ensure that we have a dynamic and vibrant Diaspora that can stand strong for our Hairenik – all of our Hairenik.

Let me close with the words of an American President:

“Greatness comes not when things go always good for you. But the greatness comes when you’re really tested, when you take some knocks, some disappointments, when sadness comes. Because only if you’ve been in the deepest valley can you ever know how magnificent it is to be on the highest mountain.”

My fellow Armenians – today we are in the valley of death – enduring a genocide conducted against the heroic people of Artsakh.

For this reason – we must, together, rebuild, restore and renew.


The things they could not carry

Boston Globe
Oct 6 2023

Since the day I moved to Armenia in early 2014, I wondered: How is this sustainable? By “this,” I meant the survival of Armenians in Artsakh, the historically Armenian region in Azerbaijan otherwise known as Nagorno-Karabakh.

The landscape stretching from Armenia to Artsakh, beguiling and vast, with its jagged mountains and valleys, seemed both of the present and not. Maybe it was because the expansive terrain was dotted with ancient monasteries — almost more of them than people. Wherever I looked, I felt outnumbered by heartbroken ghosts from a vibrant but melancholic past.

General Andranik Ozanian’s commanders in the Zangezur area of Artsakh in 1918. Andranik, as he is known, was one of the leaders of the resistance fighters fending off Turkish and Azeri aggression in Western and Eastern Armenia.ROUBEN DER STEPANIAN/PROJECT SAVE PHOTOGRAPH ARCHIVES

I’d been on the road for over six hours, along the narrow, winding “highway” from Yerevan, Armenia’s capital, to Stepanakert, in Artsakh. The cognitive dissonance I’d been experiencing since my arrival in Armenia was amplified with each mile, as though I were headed to the source.

Cut to the past two weeks. Azerbaijani forces seized the self-declared Republic of Artsakh in a short, violent campaign on Sept. 23. Literally overnight, Artsakh’s population was expelled, shrinking from some 120,000 to a few hundred left in a dystopian setting. In an instant, a people indigenous to that region lost everything, again.

Left, Armenian freedom fighters “Katchal Ghazar,” or “Bald Lazarus,” right, and Garegin Njdeh, center, in Zangezur, Eastern Armenia, in 1920. Njdeh, along with General Andranik Ozanian, was one of the pivotal figures during the struggle for Armenian self-determination. Like many others, Njdeh died in a Soviet prison in 1955. Right, three school friends in Shushi, Artsakh, in 1908. All three were killed in the 1920 massacre in Artsakh.LEFT, ROUBEN DER STEPANIAN/RIGHT, H.D. SHABEZIAN/PROJECT SAVE PHOTOGRAPH ARCHIVES

For Armenians, the 19th and 20th centuries were punctuated by periods of massacres and forced displacement, with the Genocide of 1915 being the most pivotal. The Republic of Armenia, established after the First World War, was quickly squeezed to death by Turkish-Azeri aggression on one side and the Bolsheviks on the other. In 1922, after both Armenia and Azerbaijan joined the USSR, Stalin gave Artsakh to Azerbaijan for reasons not hard to guess: Azerbaijan has oil; Armenia does not. Although Artsakh still had autonomous status, the Armenians there and in Azerbaijan suffered under discriminatory policies until they were forced to flee pogroms in 1988. Armenians are Apostolic Christian, and Azeris are largely Muslim.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, Armenians fought for and reclaimed Artsakh, but the region and its people remained in geopolitical purgatory. Unable to secure international recognition as an independent state, Artsakh was also never officially joined to Armenia. The region has since hung precariously in the balance.

Left, a mass rally in 1988 near the parliament building in Yerevan, Armenia, in support of the movement in Artsakh to join Armenia. Right, a mass funeral in Yerevan’s Opera Square in 1991 for the Armenian fighters killed in Artsakh. The dead would be among the first of many thousands who would die in armed conflict in the disputed region over the next 30 years.LEFT, ARAM OHANIAN/RIGHT, ARMEN PRESS/PROJECT SAVE PHOTOGRAPH ARCHIVES

Which brings us to the current moment. Azerbaijan has wreaked intense trauma on the Artsakh Armenians who had to frantically pack what they could and leave the only land they’d ever known. This after most of them had already lost loved ones in the previous wars and tragedies.

Children who survived an Azeri rocket attack in Stepanakert, Artsakh, in 1992.ARAM OHANIAN/PROJECT SAVE PHOTOGRAPH ARCHIVES

Painful images of chaos and sorrow have flooded social media. People around the world, mostly Armenians, are trying to draw attention to what’s happening while also trying to assuage their own feelings of helplessness.

Less ephemeral than social media posts are the artifacts and manuscripts in museums and libraries, and photographs and other relics that have been mostly left behind. Azerbaijan, abetted by Turkey, will seek to demolish or repurpose ancient churches and other historic sites, because it is cultural evidence that subverts historical revisionism and denial. This is why both countries have pursued a systematic and terrifying state policy of inculcating hate, erasing cultural traces of Armenians’ presence, and rewriting history.


Left, an Armenian cemetery in Shushi, Artsakh, desecrated by Azeris in 1995. The systematic destruction of Armenian cultural evidence and heritage has continued to this day. Right, the ninth-century Armenian monastery of Dadivank in the Karvachar region of Artsakh, a site dear to Armenians, was taken over by Azerbaijan in 2020.ARAM OHANIAN/WOLFGANG RICKMANN/PROJECT SAVE PHOTOGRAPH ARCHIVES

The vast majority of Armenians forced out of Artsakh did not have time to take their family photographs, old home movies, or other important cultural materials. Imagine that you have fled an atrocity and survived but you had to leave behind all the physical evidence of what your life, your home, your neighborhood, and your country were like. Without it, how much of you has actually survived?

Nov. 8, 1988: Armenians in Yerevan protested October Revolution Day by throwing Soviet flags to the ground in a show of support for Artsakh.ARAM OHANIAN/PROJECT SAVE PHOTOGRAPH ARCHIVES

For 48 years, Project Save Photograph Archives has been asking that question. As the oldest, largest archive in the world solely dedicated to photographs of the Armenian global experience, it has been at the forefront of understanding that storytelling and cultural preservation through original photography are among the most powerful ways to ensure that the truths of people’s lives and history are not forgotten.

Arto Vaun is the executive director of Project Save Photograph Archives. Follow him on Instagram @arto.vaun and follow the archive @projectsave_archives.

https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/10/06/opinion/armenians-flee-nagorno-karabakh/


Obstacles to Unity…Forgiveness and Egos

These are surreal times for the valiant Armenian nation. We are experiencing the trauma of our grandparents with similar atrocities, deportations and territorial loss that our survivor generation carried into the diaspora. The depopulation of an entire enclave in the 21st century has been broadcast on Twitter, Instagram and Facebook. Before continuing, let me say that I abhor the patronizing terms that our world has created to explain what is happening in Artsakh. When I read “forced evacuations,” it describes vacating due to a natural disaster such as wildfires and hurricanes. This is not what our brave people have experienced. It is called a DEPORTATION, and it is component of genocide. 

Once again, we are forced to remember what was and could have been, like the western highlands, Cilicia and Nakhichevan. The list is growing and now a new generation will carry the burden of our collective loss. This is a terrible legacy that will impact our thinking for decades. It leaves us bitter and frustrated with the attitude that whatever we do may not matter. We should acknowledge that possibility, but never accept it. At the lowest points of our history, our people fought back from horrific losses to build a new future. After the fall of the Bagraduni kingdom, a massive migration took place that populated and established a new kingdom in Cilicia. Life blossomed in that region until the Genocide. Imagine the challenge of physical displacement over many years and the hardships overcome. There are hundreds of examples of tenacity and perseverance in our brilliant history. Our Baku Armenians have displayed remarkable strength these past 35 years. Today, we are wounded and angry. It is a necessary phase to experience and transition from. The danger for us is to stay in this phase semi-permanently.

Most of our criticism today is directed outside of the Armenian community at the groups that failed us: the EU, United States, Russia and any other that offered rhetoric while people were dying. The United Nations has long been an institution offering volumes of comforting words while being deficient on prevention or political action, creating a diplomatic community for the theoretical good of mankind but rendered useless in addressing the dark side of humanity. We are justified in our criticism of our international colleagues. Hopefully, we can take advantage of the latent surge of “sympathy” coming from many of these bodies. The calls are stronger for a multinational body to Artsakh and the Armenian border. France, in turn, has announced unprecedented military assistance to Armenia. 

Our homeland is surrounded on most borders by a hostile alliance bent on the full destruction of our people. If it were up to Erdogan and Aliyev, we would be a stateless people. Azerbaijan, on a par with Hitler and Pol Pot, considers this strictly an internal matter. They continue to brazenly arrest leaders in Artsakh to make their point and use their illegal captivity as currency during negotiations. They view any “external” efforts as a personal insult, and we must be vigilant in the face of their pronouncements. 

Our people have once again paid a terrible price, but this fight is not over. Most of the internal criticism has been directed at the government of Armenia and its policies. I would like to suggest an area where we have total control and opportunity to strengthen our nation. During times of national crisis, we must understand that a nation divided is less capable than one united. We are plagued with division today. The competitive, innovative and independent nature of our people has created some of this reality, but we are not a finely tuned machine, and we cannot afford any of this going forward. Minimizing conflict within our people should be about adjusting our focus and utilizing our resources. These walls are artificial and need to come down. Our future depends on it.

In its most fundamental form, most of the obstacles to a more unified or integrated approach can be summarized in two terms: forgiveness and egos. As Armenians, we are very proud and speak often of our Christian faith but are short on practicing the basic tenets of that faith in our lives. Our church teaches us the power of prayer, love and forgiveness, yet these seem important only when we are in the sanctuary. The Armenian church is the most important non-governmental institution in our global community. It has been a rock for over 17 centuries, but like any other institution it has to continue earning its respect and credibility. We need to understand that our faith and our church institution are not the same. The former is our eternal relationship with our Lord Jesus Christ, and the latter is a choice of practice. The church has struggled chronically with forgiveness. I have always felt that the best of our church is when it stands above human conflict and provides the leadership to reconcile and end suffering. Why was Ghevont Yeretz on the front line with Vartan at Avarayr? One of our great leaders of the 20th century, Karekin Hovseptiantz, was in the middle of conflict and building trust through leadership, whether at Sardarabad, trying to resolve the church divide in America in the 1930s or his remarkable work in building the Great House of Cilicia.

It is difficult for many Armenians to reconcile an institution that advocates love and forgiveness yet tolerates the longstanding jurisdictional division of the church. This is not simply a reference to the American dioceses but rather a world church commentary given the awkward leadership collaboration between Holy Etchmiadzin and Antelias. Aram I has displayed great leadership on national issues but is unable to do much for the people of Artsakh and Armenia. Karekin II has assumed a very low public profile at a time when our people need a visible presence from the church. The conflict between Etchmiadzin and Antelias and the tepid relationship with the government of Armenia must be resolved for the benefit of the Armenian people. The power of forgiveness is not a theory or a vehicle for the naive. If we cannot resolve our differences with love and forgiveness, we will remain weak. National reconciliation should be a driving theme on multiple levels. This is an especially critical time to look inward and resolve our internal issues.

The church can improve its credibility and provide leadership during this critical time if it chooses. In my view, the Catholicos and his bishops should have been in Syunik offering comfort, blessing and support to our deported brethren. Just as the venerable Catholicos Sahag II traveled to the refugee camps in Syria after the Genocide to comfort and organize his beleaguered flock, we should expect our church leaders to be visible in time of need. We have all viewed the images of our deportees, and I am saddened by not seeing the public leadership of the church. It is noteworthy that many kahanas (married priests) are helping, but this is a unique time for the Catholicos. It is not enough to cancel the Holy Muron. Go to the people.

These are difficult times. Sacrifice and an understanding of the bigger picture at risk are essential.

Each of us can do something, individually or collectively, to further integrate our nation. There have been serious calls for the diaspora to organize in a way that makes it more effective in working with the homeland. Similar calls have been made for the homeland to legislatively open the doors for more diversified resources from the diaspora to support the homeland. We are the main obstacle to most of these opportunities. We are all guilty of it…my idea…my organization…my position. A popular phrase in our communities these days is “pan-Armenian.” Whether it is the “Future Armenian” initiative or local pan Armenian activities, it requires people of vision who are willing to subordinate their egos for the greater good. These efforts can be challenging when you bring several innovative and creative minds together, but these are difficult times. Sacrifice and an understanding of the bigger picture at risk are essential. As the brilliant pan-Armenian educator and philanthropist, the late Dr. Vartan Gregorian, once stated, “There are more things that unite us than divide us.” He gave this message at the opening of the NAASR Center in 2019. Pan-Armenian thinking is always focused on the importance of the vision and the mission. Egos and conflict will always exist but successful endeavors subordinate them below the radar. 

Pan-Armenian gathering in Boston in support of Artsakh, Sept. 30, 2023 (Photo: Sona Gevorkian)

It would be a wise investment for all of us to use this moment in our history to identify ways to better integrate, reduce redundancy and build a better Armenian nation. This is not limited to our high profile leaders. Certainly with their authority and power of position they can have significant impact, but each of us can do something powerful. Ask yourself: Are you focused on the vision and the mission or are you working on another agenda? We are a diaspora built on organizations. They are critically important, but they are only a vehicle to the mission, not the mission itself. Organizations must evolve as the mission does. What adjustments are you making?

Columnist
Stepan was raised in the Armenian community of Indian Orchard, MA at the St. Gregory Parish. A former member of the AYF Central Executive and the Eastern Prelacy Executive Council, he also served many years as a delegate to the Eastern Diocesan Assembly. Currently , he serves as a member of the board and executive committee of the National Association for Armenian Studies and Research (NAASR). He also serves on the board of the Armenian Heritage Foundation. Stepan is a retired executive in the computer storage industry and resides in the Boston area with his wife Susan. He has spent many years as a volunteer teacher of Armenian history and contemporary issues to the young generation and adults at schools, camps and churches. His interests include the Armenian diaspora, Armenia, sports and reading.


Azerbaijan Sentences Ex Artsakh Presidents, Speaker to 4-Month Prison Terms

Clockwise from top left: former Artsakh presidents Arayik Harutyunyan, Bako Sahakian, Arkady Ghukasian and Parliament Speaker Davit Ishkhanyan


A court in Azerbaijan has sentenced former Artsakh presidents Bako Sahakian and Arakady Ghukasyan, as well as Artsakh Parliament Speaker Davit Ishkhanyan to four-month prison terms.

The three Artsakh officials were arrested earlier this week along with former Artsakh president Arayik Harutyunyan.

The State Security Service of Azerbaijan had posted a video of Harutyunyan’s arrest and interrogation. He has been “charged” under nine articles of the Azerbaijani criminal code. Azerbaijani officials also provided a video depicting the arrests of the other former officials.

Harutyunyan faces charges related to his involvement in “an aggressive war on Azerbaijani territory, recruiting, training, financing mercenaries, and participating in the creation of armed groups not recognized by Azerbaijani law,” according to Azerbaijan’s prosecutor general.

He is also accused of “organizing activities for these groups, supplying them with weapons, ammunition, explosives, military equipment, and conducting preparatory courses. Additionally, Harutyunyan is charged with shelling civilians and civil infrastructure in Ganja city and the Barda region during the 44-day war.”

Harutyunyan has been provided with a public defender named Alov Safaraliev.