Azerbaijan Slams U.S. For Siding With Armenians, Will Skip Meeting With Armenia In D.C. As Tensions Rise

Daily Wire
Nov 16 2023
By  Zach Jewell

Nov 16, 2023 

As tensions spill over in the South Caucasus, Azerbaijan’s Foreign Ministry said Wednesday it would not be attending a meeting with Armenia that was set for next Monday in Washington, D.C., condemning the U.S. for taking a “one-sided approach” to the conflict between the European countries. 

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has been looking to ramp up peace talks between his country and Azerbaijan as the nations contend for the region of Nagorno-Karabakh. The 1,700-square-mile mountainous slice of land has been inhabited by Armenians for thousands of years, but it is surrounded by Azerbaijan, a majority Muslim nation that says the region is its territory. 

Azerbaijan was angered by testimony from U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs James O’Brien, who spoke to the House Foreign Affairs Committee on Wednesday, Reuters reported. The country said O’Brien’s remarks were “one-sided and biased” after the assistant secretary of state discussed Azerbaijan’s take over of Nagorno-Karabakh in September, which forced more than 100,000 Armenians to flee their homes in what has escalated to ethnic cleansing of the Christian population from the oldest Christian nation in the world. 

During the hearing, O’Brien told the committee that the U.S. government has “urged Azerbaijan to ensure all ethnic Armenians who have departed Nagorno-Karabakh are guaranteed a safe, dignified, and sustainable return, should they so choose, with their rights and security guaranteed.” 

“We have also called for Azerbaijan to respect and protect the cultural heritage of the many groups who have lived in the region throughout the millennia,” O’Brien said, adding, “Our message to Armenia and the displaced has been unambiguous: The United States will support Armenia’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, and democratic institutions.”

Azerbaijan’s Foreign Ministry claimed that O’Brien’s testimony left out important context in the conflict. Azerbaijan accused Armenia of refusing to respond to peace negotiations “for more than two months” and claimed Armenia was “illegally stationing” more than 10,000 troops in Nagorno-Karabakh before Azerbaijan’s takeover. The country also said U.S. officials are unwelcome in Baku, Azerbaijan’s capital. 

The Muslim country’s bombardment of Nagorno-Karabakh in September was preceded by a military blockade that began last December, which cut off access to food, electricity, and water from the outside. Yana Avanesyan, a doctoral researcher who is originally from Nagorno-Karabakh, told The Daily Wire last month that the religious difference between the two countries plays a major role in the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict.

“When we say Armenians, we are speaking about us being Christians,” Avanesyan told The Daily Wire. “We know they hate us so much that they will just destroy everything.” 

The U.S. has taken a clear stance in the conflict, condemning Azerbaijan for its recent actions in Nagorno-Karabakh. 

“Azerbaijan’s use of force in Nagorno-Karabakh has eroded trust and raised doubts regarding Baku’s commitment to a comprehensive peace with Armenia,” O’Brien said. “Given this new reality, the Department has made it clear to Azerbaijan that there cannot be ‘business as usual’ in our bilateral relationship. The United States has condemned Azerbaijani actions in Nagorno-Karabakh, canceled high-level bilateral meetings and engagements with Azerbaijan, and suspended plans for future events.”  



IRNA to expand media cooperation with Armenia: CEO

IRNA – Iran
Nov 15 2023

Tehran, IRNA- Managing director of the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA) Ali Naderi has held a meeting with Armenian Ambassador to Tehran Arsen Avagyan to explore ways to expand media cooperation between Iran and Armenia.

During the meeting at IRNA’s headquarters in Tehran on Wednesday, Avagyan expressed his country's interest in developing media cooperation with Iran, especially IRNA as the official news agency of the Islamic Republic.

The ambassador said that increased media cooperation between the two countries would lead to a better understanding between the Iranian and Armenian people.

He considered the exchange of media and news delegations between Iran and Armenia as an effective step in strengthening the communication between the two nations.

At the meeting, Naderi also pointed to the friendly ties between Iran and Armenia and said, “We are always ready to expand relations in all areas.”

He also said that IRNA’s media policy toward neighboring countries reflects Iran’s foreign policy of developing closer ties with regional countries.

IRNA and the Armenian News Agency signed a memorandum of understanding in 2017 to increase media interactions.

https://en.irna.ir/news/85292607/IRNA-to-expand-media-cooperation-with-Armenia-CEO

State-Sponsored Attackers Targeting Armenians, Apple Warns

Nov 7 2023
'Lockdown Mode' Can Defeat Commercial Spyware

Members of Armenian civil society said they have received new warnings from Apple that their smartphones were targeted for infection with commercial spyware.

See Also: Live Webinar | Generative AI: Myths, Realities and Practical Use Cases

Samvel Martirosyan, the co-founder at the Armenian digital rights organization CyberHUB, shared a screenshot of an Apple alert from Oct. 30 stating that "state-sponsored attackers may be targeting your iPhone."

Martirosyan cautioned that "the warning does not necessarily mean the phone is newly infected. Often a person finds out that he was attacked, but for example, a year or two ago."

Analysis published in May by Access Now found that a government customer of the commercial spyware developer NSO Group used its Pegasus app to infect the Apple devices of members of Armenian civil society beginning in October 2020 (see: Pegasus Spyware Spotted in Nagorno-Karabakh War).

Researchers said they had found "substantial evidence" to suggest that the Azerbaijani government is a Pegasus customer, and previous evidence identifies Azerbaijan-linked domains connected with Pegasus and one-click SMS infection infrastructures masquerading as Azerbaijani political websites.

The warning comes as governments across the world have sought to limit the reach of the commercial spyware industry. The U.S. government this year limited its use of advanced surveillance software such as Pegasus through an executive order prohibiting agencies from buying licenses for spyware used by foreign governments to spy on dissidents. European lawmakers denounced the commercial spyware industry this spring and chastised half a dozen member nations for deploying spyware against citizens or selling it abroad (see: European Parliament Condemns Commercial Spyware).

Armenia and Azerbaijan have engaged in intermittent conflict for decades over territorial lines. Azerbaijan in September launched an attack against an ethnic enclave known as Nagorno-Karabakh or Artsakh that resulted in mass evacuation of local Armenians away from Azerbaijan. Several infections clusters were also observed during border conflicts in 2021 and 2022 and before Armenia's 2021 elections, Martirosyan said.

John Scott-Railton, a senior researcher at The Citizen Lab, tweeted on Friday that "Apple threat notifications are 'clear & invaluable' signs something serious is going on. They've triggered major investigations and uncovered widespread spyware abuses. Devices that get warnings usually show signs of spyware infection (or an attempt). Then take action."

Scott-Railton said individuals at risk should enable lockdown mode on their iPhones. "Our research throughout 2023 has 'not' found cases of Pegasus and Predator infection when it's enabled," he said.

https://www.govinfosecurity.com/state-sponsored-attackers-targeting-armenians-apple-warns-a-23536

Central Bank of Armenia: exchange rates and prices of precious metals – 07-11-23

 17:03, 7 November 2023

YEREVAN, 7 NOVEMBER, ARMENPRESS. The Central Bank of Armenia informs “Armenpress” that today, 7 November, USD exchange rate up by 0.32 drams to 402.66 drams. EUR exchange rate down by 2.40 drams to 430.04 drams. Russian Ruble exchange rate stood at 4.36 drams. GBP exchange rate down by 4.48 drams to 495.11 drams.

The Central Bank has set the following prices for precious metals.

Gold price down by 107.00 drams to 25692.27 drams. Silver price up by 7.61 drams to 300.47 drams.

Armenian military leaders visit EUCOM for bilateral meeting

Nov 6 2023
U.S. Air Force Lt. Gen. Steven Basham, the U.S. European Command deputy commander, hosted a delegation of military officials from Armenia at EUCOM’s headquarters on Nov. 3.

The Armenian delegation was led by Chief of the General Staff of the Republic of Armenia Armed Forces Lt. Gen. Edvard Asryan.

Discussions focused on Armenia’s security environment, defense reforms and the defense cooperation with the United States.

“We were honored to host Lt. Gen. Asryan and his team. We learned a lot from one another,” Basham said. “This was a milestone event as we deliberately and incrementally develop our defense relationship.”

The Armenian delegation began their visit to Germany with a tour at the Joint Multinational Readiness Center in Hohenfels to observe training activities. They also met with the Non-Commissioned Officer Academy as part of their aims to further develop the Armenian military’s NCO corps.

“Armenian armed forces are currently undergoing significant reforms and transformation and we are interested in receiving support and learning about the best practices from our partners, and especially the United States.” Asryan said. “These discussions lay the foundation to plan and conduct future combined training with U.S. European Command as we aim to advance our military’s ability to respond to changes in a dynamic and complex environment.”

https://www.dvidshub.net/news/457128/armenian-military-leaders-visit-eucom-bilateral-meeting

The California Courier Online, November 9, 2023

The California
Courier Online, November 9, 2023

 

1-         FBI
Investigates Links Between

            NYC Mayor’s
Campaign and Turkey

            By Harut
Sassounian

            Publisher,
The California
Courier

            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

2-         Israeli
Settlers Invade Armenian Quarter of Jerusalem
Patriarchate

3-         AAF Delivers
$486,000 of Medicines for Artsakh Armenians in Armenia

4-         Letters to
the Editor

 

************************************************************************************************************************************************

 

1-         FBI
Investigates Links Between

            NYC Mayor’s
Campaign and Turkey

            By Harut
Sassounian

            Publisher,
The California
Courier

            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

 

Mayor of New York City Eric Adams seems to have a special
affinity for Azerbaijan and Turkey. We will
soon find out if that special relationship has overstepped the bounds of
legality.

A year ago, I wrote an article about Mayor Adams who
notoriously had declared: “After I retire from government, I’m going to live in
Baku.”

The New York Daily News published an article in 2021 under
the title: “NYC mayoral candidate Eric Adams accepted foreign travel to
countries with a history of corruption.” The article disclosed that “Brooklyn
Borough President Eric Adams has accepted thousands of dollars in travel and
other perks from China, Turkey and Azerbaijan, three countries with a
well-documented history of suppressing their citizens.”

Adams recently acknowledged that he had traveled to Turkey eight
times. In August 2023, he boasted during a Turkish flag-raising ceremony in Manhattan that there were probably no other mayors in New York City history who had visited Turkey as
frequently as he has. In August 2015, the Turkish government paid thousands of
dollars for then-Brooklyn Borough president Adams to visit Turkey for six days where he signed a sister
city agreement with Istanbul’s
Uskudar district. The Turkish consulate paid up to $4,999 for his airfare,
hotel stay and ground transportation, according to Adams’
disclosure with the city’s Conflicts of Interest Board (COIB). The New York
Daily News reported that in 2016, “Azerbaijan’s
tourism ministry paid up to $4,999 for Adams to visit its capital Baku for four days,
according to the borough president’s COIB disclosure.” Adams has held
fundraising events for his campaign in the Azeri and Turkish restaurants Baku Palace
and Ali Baba in New York City.
On Sept. 19, 2023, Mayor Adams attended an event hosted by President Erdogan’s
wife Emine at the Turkish House in New
York City.

Last Thursday, 10 FBI agents raided the home of the Mayor’s
chief fundraiser, Brianna Suggs, to investigate “whether Mayor Eric Adams’s
2021 election campaign conspired with the Turkish government to receive illegal
foreign donations, according to a search warrant obtained by The New York
Times.” The 2025 reelection campaign of Adams
paid Suggs’ company nearly $100,000 for fund-raising and campaign consulting
services.

“Investigators sought to learn more about the potential
involvement of a Brooklyn construction company with ties to Turkey, as well as a small university in Washington, D.C.,
that also has ties to the country and to Mr. Adams,” the NYT reported.
“According to the search warrant, investigators were also focused on whether
the mayor’s campaign kicked back benefits to the [KSK] construction company’s
officials and employees, and to Turkish officials.” The City news website
reported that 84 donors, most of them employees of KSK Construction Group,
whose founders are from Turkey,
had contributed over $69,000 to the Mayor’s campaign. However, “multiple people
listed in Adams 2021 campaign donation records as KSK employees either said
they did not donate to Eric Adams or refused to state whether they had ever
donated,” The City reported.

During last Thursday’s raid, the FBI searched for records of
travel to Turkey and documents linking the government of that country and its
intermediaries to the Adams campaign, seizing three iPhones, two computers and
various files from Suggs’ home. Investigators also sought documents regarding Bay Atlantic
University, a Turkish-owned university
in Washington, D.C. that opened in 2014. In 2015, Adams
“visited one of the school’s sister universities in Istanbul, where he was given various
certificates and was told that a scholarship would be created in his name,”
according to the NYT.

Last Thursday, the New York City Mayor, who had traveled to Washington, D.C. for
meetings with Senior White House, Members of Congress and other mayors,
abruptly cancelled his meetings and returned back to New York City the same day as the FBI raid.

The NYT reported: “The [search] warrant suggested that some
of the foreign campaign contributions were made as part of a straw donor
scheme, where donations are made in the names of people who did not actually
give money. Investigators sought evidence to support potential charges that
included the theft of federal funds and conspiracy to steal federal funds, wire
fraud and wire fraud conspiracy, as well as campaign contributions by foreign
nationals and conspiracy to make such contributions.”

In July, Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg indicted
seven individuals who fundraised for the Mayor’s 2021 campaign on multiple
counts, including conspiracy and bribe-taking and conspiracy to funnel illegal
donations, according to the NYT.

The FBI investigation has not targeted Adams
personally. He said that he “had no clear knowledge, direct or indirect, of any
improper fundraising activity—and certainly not of any foreign money.”

But if it is proven that he had conspired with the Turkish
government to receive illegal campaign funds, the Mayor may have to retire in Baku or Istanbul
much earlier than he expected.

 

************************************************************************************************************************************************
2-         Israeli Settlers Invade
Armenian Quarter of Jerusalem
Patriarchate

 

JERUSALEM—On
November 5, around 3 PM, a group of Israeli settlers entered the Armenian
Quarter’s Goverou Bardez (Cows’ Garden) where the Armenian community was having
a peaceful sit-in to prevent the further illegal demolition of the interior
walls of the Cows’ Garden.

Danny Rothman and George Warwar, business partners who head
Xana Capital, backed with about 15 armed settlers and attack dogs, demanded the
expulsion of Armenians. Warwar, himself a Christian Arab, also made threats to
Armenians: “I will get you, one by one!”

The settlers were also active, announcing that the Armenians
are all “Goys [non-Jews] and when the Messiah comes, [they] will all die.”

The Armenian community refused to back down and stood firmly
on the Patriarchate’s property. Israeli Police arrived on the scene to defuse
the situation, which prompted more settlers to arrive in a show of force.

Save the ArQ Movement community leaders Hagop Djernazian and
Setrag Balian and the legal team, led by Chicago
lawyer Karnig Kerkonian, convened an emergency meeting and a member of the
team, Eitan Peleg, arrived on scene to negotiate the stand down.

The Armenian Patriarch His Beatitude Archbishop Nourhan
Manougian also arrived on the scene and stood side by side with the Armenian
community of Jerusalem,
along with priests and bishops. The community stood strong, with 200 members in
unity to prevent the takeover and save the Armenian Quarter.

The Israeli settlers left the premises. The members of the
Armenian community remained on site.

The Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem sent a letter on
October 26, 2023 informing Xana Gardens Ltd. of its intent to cancel the lease
agreement signed on July 8, 2021 regarding the Armenian
Gardens in the Old
City, Jerusalem, Fr Aghan Gogchian, Chancellor at
Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem.

A lease had earlier been signed by the Armenian Patriarchate
that would hand over 25% of the quarter to a commercial entity for a 99-year
lease. The reported intention was for the Jewish developer to build a luxury
hotel on some of the land that is currently a parking lot, but is on prime real
estate nestled just within the Old
City walls.

Though signed in 2021, the deal became reality in April of
this year when Xana Capital took over the parking lot and placed signs
announcing its ownership, sparking protests in the Armenian Quarter against the
Patriarchate.

Both the Palestinian Authority and Jordan noted that the
patriarch’s “dealings constituted a clear violation of relevant international
covenants and decisions, which aim to preserve the status quo in Jerusalem and protect the
authentic Jerusalemite Armenian heritage.”

 

************************************************************************************************************************************************
3-         AAF Delivers $486,000 of
Medicines for Artsakh Armenians in Armenia

 

GLENDALE—The
Armenia Artsakh Fund (AAF) in partnership with Direct Relief of Santa Barbara
delivered $486,000 of emergency aid to Artsakh Armenians this week by an air
shipment.

This valuable and timely shipment included medicines,
medical supplies, emergency medical packs, emergency medical kits and several
pallets of hygiene products. The shipped products will help many of the more
than 100,000 Armenians of Artsakh who were forced to leave their homes in
Artsakh.

Through the years, Direct Relief has donated to AAF tens of
millions of dollars of life saving medicines, medical supplies and equipment
for Armenia
and Artsakh. In the first 10 months of this year alone, Direct Relief has
donated $27 millions of much needed medicines to Armenia.

“AAF values and appreciates very much this long-standing
partnership with Direct Relief,” said Harut Sassounian, President of AAF.

In the past 34 years AAF has delivered to Armenia and
Artsakh a total of over $1 billion worth of humanitarian aid on board 158
airlifts and 2,568 sea containers.

For more information, call the AAF office: (818) 241-8900;

**********************************************************************************************************************************************

4-         Letters to
the Editor

 

Dear Editor:

 

With great interest, I read Harut Sassounian’s November 2
column regarding the Azerbaijani hostages at Gaza, communicated to President Biden by Ms.
Melissa Zukerman recently. Unfortunately, it is quite a task to identify
individuals like Ms. Zukerman, who spearhead self-serving lobbying efforts
during these tragic times. And, that with the false premise of influencing the US foreign
policy. It takes time and journalistic savvy to pursue such leads as the one
you spotted. Thank you for your efforts in unraveling the falsified letter
which in reality was never endorsed by the celebrity signatories.

 

Zorik Mooradian

Tarzana,
Calif.

 

Dear Editor:

 

I was in Yerevan
when the UN fact-finding committee visited Karabakh/Artsakh after 30 years of
absence from the region and reported: “Why did these residents voluntarily
leave their homes? We don’t see any signs of Ethnic Cleansing….”

This kind of double standard statement is most insulting. We
should not let the UN get away with it. I suggest we make a big fuss and
embarrass the UN. After nine months of blockade and all sorts of attacks and
harassment, the UN has been ignoring and remaining totally silent about
Artsakh’s plea, but now it is screaming about the Israeli and Palestinian
conflict.

We have many institutions such as newspapers, organizations,
churches, TV stations, etc., to mobilize and raise hell.

 

Armine Koundakjian

Studio City,
Calif.

 

Dear Editor:

 

I just returned from my second annual Medical Mission in Yerevan and Giumri, (In
the past we used to go to Artsakh) and I was appalled to read on the front page
of the October 26 issue that the newly elected Mayor of Yerevan had spent
$220,000 for his Inauguration Party.

It is shocking to know that his family, friends, and party
members did not stop him and allowed this to happen. Especially because
currently, we have about 120,000 Artsakh refugees in Armenia, and the only thing many
have are the clothes they wear and their documents.

These people desperately need every cent that they can get,
especially when a country like United
States gave only $11.5 million. Following
that in Yerevan when an American of Armenian
descent approached the US
Ambassador and told that she was ashamed to be a tax paying American, the
Ambassador’s response was that since it was at the end of the year there was
small amount of money left in the treasury. A short while later when the
horrendous Israeli massacre happened, United States immediately allocated
$11 billion and then it doubled the sum and continues to increase. While in
Artsakh’s refugee case even though the donation was measly, the sum remains the
same.

On my last day, we visited and spoke to four refugee
families in Vanatsor. They all said the same; the Russian Peacekeepers instead
of defending them, they instructed to immediately leave otherwise they would
face massacres, rape, torture, and imprisonment.

In summary, shame to Mayor Avinyan. Even though his
inauguration coincided with the 2805-th Anniversary of the establishment of Yerevan, the oldest
continuously inhabited city of the world. He had no right to waste so much
money. Now I wish and hope that this will not be the start of a wasteful,
trivial, and ineffective mayorship.

 

Bedros Kojian

Orange, Calif.

 

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************************************************************************************************************************************************

California Courier Online provides readers of the Armenian News News Service with a
few of the articles in this week's issue of The California Courier. Letters to
the editor are encouraged through our e-mail address, .
Letters are published with the author’s name and location; authors are required
to disclose their identity to the editorial staff (name, address, and/or
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California Courier subscribers can change or modify mailing addresses by
emailing .

U.S. Ohio-class submarine arrives in the Mediterranean

 14:30, 6 November 2023

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 6, ARMENPRESS. A U.S. Ohio-class submarine, a type of vessel which can be equipped with advanced ballistic or Tomahawk cruise missiles, has arrived in the Mediterranean as the US continues to bolster its defensive posture amid the Israel-Hamas war.

CENTCOM, the U.S. Department of Defense combatant command with authority over US forces in the Middle East and West and Central Asia, posted a photo on Sunday of the submarine on X, formerly Twitter, confirming it had arrived in the region.

The disclosure of the submarine's location is significant as the whereabouts of the vessels are typically kept secret for security regions, according to Business Insider.  

The CENTCOM photo appears to show the vessel sailing through the Suez Canal.

Last week, the U.S. military said it would deploy an additional 300 troops to the CENTCOM region.  The Pentagon said the forces “are intended to support regional deterrence efforts and further bolster U.S. force protection capabilities," stressing that the forces will not go to Israel.

German top diplomat visits Armenia’s border with Azerbaijani exclave

MSN
Nov 4 2023

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock travelled to Armenia's border with the autonomous Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan on Saturday, the second day of a trip to the South Caucasus that comes after Azerbaijan recently seized Nagorno-Karabakh.

Baerbock participated in a patrol by the civilian EU Mission in Armenia (EUMA) around 70 kilometres from the capital Yerevan near the border with Nakhchivan, which neighbours Armenia to the south-west. EUMA is tasked with monitoring the security situation along the Armenian side of the border. Afterwards, Baerbock was planning to talk to refugees from Nagorno-Karabakh at a reception centre.

EUMA began its work at the end of February, employing some 85 staff from 22 EU states by mid-September. Germany currently deploys the largest contingent with 16 members and a federal police officer as head of mission.

The costs of the two-year mission are estimated at just under €31 million ($33.2 million). Baerbock said on Friday that she was in favour of increasing the size of the mission, adding that Germany is ready to become more involved.

Azerbaijan, she said, would also benefit from more security due to the neutral observation mission.

According to German government foreign policy expert Michael Link, Azerbaijan has increasingly threatened to seize Armenian territory, primarily to create a land link to Nakhchivan, which has some 400,000 inhabitants and is located between Armenia and Iran. It also shares a short border with Turkey.

A strip of Armenian territory, some 40 kilometres wide, separates Nakhchivan from Azerbaijan in the east.

The territory was declared autonomous within Azerbaijan at the beginning of the Soviet era. Azerbaijan has long been campaigning for a new road and rail link to its exclave.

At the beginning of October, Azerbaijan's authoritarian government concluded an agreement with Iran on a transport link across Iranian territory. New border crossings into Iran are also planned.

Baerbock, who travelled to Armenia on Friday to discuss the predicament of the more than 100,000 refugees from Nagorno-Karabakh, is scheduled to fly to Baku later on Saturday for talks with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov.

Nagorno-Karabakh is located on Azerbaijani territory, but was inhabited by a majority of Armenians until the most recent fighting. The region broke away from Baku in a civil war in the 1990s with help from Yerevan.

Azerbaijan's army forced the surrender of the local forces in Nagorno-Karabakh on September 19, prompting more than 100,000 ethnic Armenians to flee the region.

Baerbock on Friday urged Armenia and Azerbaijan to return to the negotiating table and seek a political solution to their decades-old conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh.

https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/german-top-diplomat-visits-armenia-s-border-with-azerbaijani-exclave/ar-AA1jn0kA

Ending US military assistance to Azerbaijan immediately

Oct 30 2023
ANALYSIS | EUROPE


The 35-year-long conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh, a disputed enclave wedged between the two countries, appears to have been settled in Azerbaijan’s favor as President Ilham Aliyev raised the country’s flag over the region’s former de facto capital.

While officials in Azerbaijan celebrated a political victory after conducting an “anti-terrorist operation” on September 19 against Karabakh Armenian military units, more than 100,000 Armenians have since been forced to leave their homes for the neighboring Republic of Armenia.

Baku’s actions and threats thus far should be reason enough for Washington to end the military assistance it has provided Azerbaijan over previous decades. In fact, it should have ended assistance years ago.

During the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, Washington committed to prohibiting aid to Azerbaijan through Section 907 of the 1992 Freedom Support Act. However, following Azerbaijan’s pledge to cooperate with President George W. Bush’s global war on terrorism following the attacks on 9/11, Congress approved a process to waive Section 907 in 2002; this has occurred each year since. From 2002 to 2020, the Departments of State and Defense (DOD) reported providing about $164 million for security assistance to the government of Azerbaijan.

All waivers of Section 907 should have ended in 2020 as Azerbaijan initiated the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War. Weapons, potentially those sent by Washington, are being used by Azerbaijan to satiate its territorial aspirations, not the intended purpose of supporting U.S. counterterrorism efforts.

Azerbaijan also explicitly violated the condition of the waiver requiring that Baku “will not undermine or hamper ongoing efforts to negotiate a peaceful settlement between Armenia and Azerbaijan or be used for offensive purposes against Armenia.”

Secretary of State Antony Blinken has reportedly stated that the U.S. State Department will not renew a long-standing waiver for military assistance. Secretary Blinken’s statement was likely the result of lawmakers who have pushed for ending this military assistance, such as Senators Gary Peters (D-Mich.) and Marco Rubio (R-Fla.), and others who have sponsored the Armenian Protection Act of 2023. This bill would effectively repeal the Section 907 waiver. Adopting such a bill would be a positive development, as Azerbaijan considers further aggression against Armenia’s internationally recognized territory.

Domestic rhetoric by Aliyev is most important in understanding the potential of Azerbaijani foreign policy ambitions. President Aliyev has previously threatened to use force to establish a “corridor” through southern Armenia connecting mainland Azerbaijan with the Autonomous Nakhchivan Republic. "The Zangezur Corridor is a historical necessity," Aliyev said in January 2023, "It will happen whether Armenia wants it or not.”

Azerbaijan and Turkey are particularly interested in linking this route with the already expansive “Middle Corridor” to directly connect the two countries rather than the current path through Georgia.

Days after the offensive against Nagorno-Karabakh, Aliyev held talks with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Nakhchivan regarding the Zangezur Corridor, hinting at creating a land bridge between their two countries through Armenia. If Azerbaijan (and, by extension, Turkey) established a link by force across Armenia’s territory, it would clearly violate Armenian sovereignty and territorial integrity, the exact tenets that Brussels and Washington have sought to defend in Ukraine and uphold through the so-called rules-based order.

For Armenia, such a development would deprive it of a land border with Iran, one of its key regional allies and trading partners.

As such, Armenia is vehemently opposed to the idea of a corridor through its territory that is not under its direct jurisdiction. Article 9 of the 2020 ceasefire statement includes a provision committing Armenia to "guarantee the security" of transportation connections between Azerbaijan's mainland and Nakhchivan. However, both sides have accused each other of violating this agreement.

Additionally, the stipulation that “control over transport communication is carried out by the bodies of the Border Guard Service of the FSB of Russia” appears unlikely as Moscow did not do much of anything to stop clashes over Nagorno-Karabakh in 2022 or Azerbaijan’s offensive in September 2023. As a result, Armenians have lost significant trust in Moscow’s ability to provide security to Armenia despite being a mutual security partner in the Russian-led Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO).

Iran also has qualms with the prospect of Azerbaijan and Turkey occupying Armenian territory and creating the Zangezur Corridor by force. Tehran has said that it opposes “geopolitical” changes in the South Caucasus. Specifically, Iran is deeply concerned about Israeli influence in Azerbaijan. Baku received high-tech drones and other weapons from Israel, which after Russia, was the second-largest arms supplier to Azerbaijan from 2011 to 2020.

On top of military hardware, Tehran worries that Azerbaijan, over time, has become a hub for Israeli intelligence and surveillance. Due to Israel’s military and intelligence cooperation with Azerbaijan, Iran sees this as Israel expanding its presence in the South Caucasus.

On the surface, Russia may appear indifferent to the creation of a Zangezur Corridor, as Russia does not share Iran’s threat perceptions of Israel. This may be shortsighted. If Azerbaijan and Turkey take the Zangezur Corridor through military means, it could spiral into a larger-scale war between Tehran and Ankara. Despite the limited interests of the United States in the South Caucasus, facilitating cooperation with Baku and Yerevan to peacefully coordinate trade routes could serve to avoid a future war on Europe's periphery.

While stopping American military support will not necessarily inhibit Azerbaijan’s current aggression from occurring — Israel and Turkey provide most of its military hardware — it will remove American complicity.

Refusing to provide another waiver to Section 907 is the right thing to do, as Azerbaijan’s use of military force clearly does not serve U.S. interests since it has led to a humanitarian crisis affecting over 100,000 Armenian civilians and could spark a middle-power conflict on the periphery of Europe.

Baku will inevitably push back on this decision, but it will serve the United States well to resist external pressure and abide by consistent and fair rules and laws.

Asbarez: Lemkin Institute Disappointed with UN Visit to Artsakh; Urges ‘Proper’ Mission

The Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention


In a statement issued over the weekend, the Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention urged the United Nations to send a “proper” mission to Artsakh, given the disappointing makeup and conclusion of its earlier visit there on October 1, which was orchestrated by Baku and included representatives of Azerbaijan’s allied countries.

Below is the text of the statement.

The Lemkin Institute of Genocide Prevention is disappointed with the outcome of the UN mission’s visit to Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) on October 1, which took place after the entire Armenian population of Artsakh had already fled due to forcible displacement following the recent Azerbaijani invasion.

It is difficult to understand what the purpose of such a mission was and why there was never more pressure for Azerbaijan to allow a mission into Artsakh during Azerbaijan’s 9-month blockade of the region that led up to the invasion.

The Lemkin Institute calls on the UN to prepare a proper mission to the Republic of Artsakh, one that is inclusive of international team members from countries neutral to the conflict to conduct a thorough analysis of the current situation on the ground. In order to ensure the rights of the Armenians in Artsakh, the UN must act with professionalism, impartiality, and commitment to the values presented in the UN Charter.

If the United Nations is not going to take genocide seriously, it would be better if it sent no missions at all to regions that have experienced genocide.
According to the UN, “the mission aimed to assess the situation on the ground and identify the humanitarian needs of both the people remaining and those who are on the move.”

Despite the complex purpose of this visit by the mission, the assessment itself and the statement on the outcome of that assessment were completed within one day, begging the question of just how seriously the UN mission could have taken the task of an assessment on the ground. It is worth mentioning that this was the first UN visit to the region in 30 years.

Prior to this visit, concerns about the consistent political insecurity of Armenians in Artsakh and threats to the Armenian population within the region had been raised several times within UN bodies. Two UN Security Council meetings were convened on the topic of ongoing threats to the Armenians of Artsakh (on August 16, regarding the full blockade imposed on the Republic of Artsakh by Azerbaijan, and on September 21, regarding the Azerbaijani military attack on the Armenian population in Artsakh).

In both meetings, the majority of the Security Council’s member states condemned Azerbaijan’s actions, stating that they posed a threat to the security and well-being of the region’s Armenians and discouraged any peacemaking efforts in the region. In addition to these condemnations, the International Court of Justice has ordered Azerbaijan on two separate occasions (on February 22 and July 6, 2023) to reopen the Lachin Corridor—the humanitarian route connecting the Republic of Artsakh with Armenia. All statements and ICJ orders have been ignored by Azerbaijan.

The Lemkin Institute has issued multiple Red Flag Alerts for Azerbaijan since the Lachin Corridor was blockaded in December 2022, as well as an Active Genocide Alert and SOS alerts indicating an extremely high risk of genocide for the Armenians in Artsakh.

Given the UN representatives’ clear knowledge of the risks to the Armenian population in Artsakh (as demonstrated by the convening of two Security Council meetings on the topic), it is very surprising to us that the mission would visit this region only after the end of the Azerbaijani offensive and after the exodus of more than 100,000 Armenians from the former Republic. The fact that Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev donated $1 million to the UN Human Settlements Program on September 30—just one day prior to the mission’s deployment to Nagorno-Karabakh—only increases our concerns regarding the honesty and transparency of the mission.

In examining the mission’s operation and statement, we found numerous controversial points. First, the mission arrived in the region only after the end of the bloodshed and exodus of the Armenians, and it only lasted only one day. In the briefing by Stephanie Dujarric, spokesperson for Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, it was stated that “they [the members of the mission] got to see quite a bit.”

However, in the context of a full-blockade, followed by military invasion and ethnic cleansing, 24 hours alone is certainly not sufficient to adequately assess the situation on the ground. Second, the information on the number of Armenians remaining in Artsakh (from 50 to 1,000) contradicts the numbers given by the former Ombudsman of Artsakh, Artak Beglaryan, who has argued that there are not more than 40 people remaining in the region at the moment. And third, as for the text of the statement itself, the UN visited certain unspecified parts of the city of Stepanakert, where it “saw no damage to civilian public infrastructure, including hospitals, schools and housing, or to cultural and religious structures.”

However, there is verifiable photographic evidence of the destruction of civilian infrastructure in the city of Stepanakert, as it was bombed by Azerbaijan during its military offensive. In addition to this limited access to Stepanakert, the team visited Agdam City—which was under Azerbaijani control and uninhabited by Armenians, and therefore not crucial for the agenda—and the Lachin Corridor, which was surveyed after the entire population had been forced to flee. It is notable that the UN mission failed to include any representatives from the Armenian mission to the UN, and it did not visit the Syunik region to speak with Armenian refugees who were forced to leave Artsakh. The concluding statement is extremely vague and uninformative.

With all of this said, the Lemkin Institute considers the operation of the mission to be unsuccessful, as it failed to accurately present or assess the reality of the situation in the Republic of Artsakh. We strongly believe that undertaking the “mission for the sake of a mission” and making a “statement for the sake of a statement” are not adequate responses to situations as serious and as dangerous as what has unfolded in the South Caucasus. We question the scruples and integrity of this mission.

The vague operating principles and assessments of the UN mission, which lacked any specific goals, methodology, or recommendations, severely risks undermining the trust that the international community collectively places in the work of the United Nations.

The Lemkin Institute calls on the UN to prepare a proper mission to the Republic of Artsakh, one that is inclusive of international team members from countries neutral to the conflict to conduct a thorough analysis of the current situation on the ground.

This reality, which is the result of a conflict that has endured for three decades, cannot be assessed in one day. In order to ensure the rights of the Armenians in Artsakh, the UN must act with professionalism, impartiality, and commitment to the values presented in the UN Charter,” the statement reads.