France Press reverberated to Yezidis in Armenia

France Press reverberated to Yezidis in Armenia

19:55, 21 June, 2013

YEREVAN, JUNE, 21, ARMENPRESS: France Press agency has reverberated to
Yazidis in Armenia and their problems.
`Armenpress’ reports that the agency has written:

`Their customs are strict and sometimes at odds with the values and
practices of the modern world, most notably the tradition of
marrying women while they are still in their early teens.

Some within the community, especially the young, are now wanting to
break out of the limits of tradition and forge normal lives and
careers.

The Yezidi are the biggest minority group in Armenia — a largely
mono-ethnic country where some 98 percent of the roughly 3.3
million population are ethnic Armenians and the country’s Christian
Apostolic Church dominates.

Fierce guardians of their traditions, the Yezidi do not allow
outsiders to convert to their faith and ban the eating of lettuce or
wearing of
anything blue.

Although they speak a form of Kurdish, Armenia’s Yezidi fiercely
reject being labelled Kurds and their religion which has seen them
regarded as “devil-worshippers” by Muslims — is thought by some to
have its origins in the Zoroastrianism of ancient Persia.

The Yezidis do not believe in heaven or hell, and do not regard Satan
as evil. In fact, they worship him in the guise of a peacock angel
whose name they are forbidden from saying out loud.

Found in Armenia’s western valleys close to Mount Ararat, as well as
in their spiritual home in nearby Iraq, along with Syria, Turkey and
Georgia, the strongly patriarchal Yezidi forbid girls from talking in
the presence of male elders or eating with male relatives.

Last year when Armenia moved to revise its law on marriage, raising
the minimum age of marriage for both boys and girls to 18,
representatives of the Yezidi community erupted in protest at what
they claimed was an assault on a cornerstone of their culture
“This is an ancient tradition,” said Aziz Tamoyan, the director of the
Yezidi Union in Armenia. “If a girl is not already married by the time
she is 18 then she is already considered a spinster.”

In the end, in the face of possible street protests, Armenia’s
parliament compromised and the minimum age that girls in the Yezidi
community could marry was set at 16.

But not everyone in the Yezidi community thought that an exception
should be made for them.

Many in the younger generations are increasingly turning their backs
on their ancestors’ way of life by refusing to have many children,
herd livestock or wear traditional clothing.

Although the number is still small — just around 100 — Yezidi
students are now studying at Armenian universities, said Khdr Hajoyan,
the
editor of a Yezidi newspaper named after their fabled homeland, Yezidkhana’.

http://armenpress.am/eng/news/723531/france-press-reverberated-to-yezidis-in-armenia.html

Turquie. La fausse victoire d’Erdogan

REVUE DE PRESSE
Turquie. La fausse victoire d’Erdogan

La féroce répression policière, les centaines d’arrestations et de
détentions arbitraires, l’interdiction des manifestations, enfin
l’ultime menace de faire intervenir l’armée – elle a désormais à sa
tête des officiers islamistes – signent la fin du mythe Erdogan.

Martine GOZLAN – Marianne

Des milliers de blessés, 7500 selon les dernières estimations. Des
jeunes qui ont perdu à jamais la vue en raison des tirs de
lacrymogènes tendus. Des canons d’une eau remplie d’acide. Des
médecins matraqués et arrêtés alors qu’ils soignaient les victimes.
Des arrestations par centaines dans tout le pays. Des hommes et des
femmes, jeunes, en détention arbitraire. Près de 400 disparus.

Les manifestations syndicales déclarées « illégales ». Donc
interdites. Les ponts bloqués par toutes les forces de police le jour
où le Leader Suprême haranguait, dans son fief, la foule féminine
voilée et masculine barbue. Les réseaux sociaux décrétés hautement
suspects. Une loi prête à en limiter l’accès dans les jours ou les
semaines qui viennent.

A la télévision officielle et à la tribune officielle du Leader
Suprême, l’évocation scandée, bissée, trissée, du « complot de
l’étranger », de « la finance internationale ». La dénonciation des
agissements de la presse internationale, donc forcément coupable.
Enfin, cet avertissement aux insolents qui n’auraient pas pris la
mesure de la divine colère du Sauveur de la Patrie inspiré par Allah :
« Notre police fait son devoir ! Si ce n’est pas suffisant, les
gendarmes feront leur devoir. Mais si ce n’est pas suffisant, nous
utiliserons les forces armées ! »

Non, nous ne sommes pas à Téhéran mais à Istanbul et Ankara. Non, ce
n’est pas Ali Khamenei qui tonne mais Tayyip Erdogan. Non, ma plume,
même requise par les deux dossiers turc et perse, n’a pas divagué de
mon observation des élections iraniennes du 14 juin à celle de la «
victoire » remportée par les forces spéciales du Premier ministre turc
sur des militants pacifiques.

Cependant, j’ai bel et bien le vertige. Alors que la jeunesse danse à
Téhéran, au c`ur d’un système théocratique farouche qui donne des
signes d’essoufflement après plus de trois décennies d’isolement
névrotique, une autre jeunesse fuit la traque et l’agression policière
à Istanbul, au c`ur d’une jeune démocratie islamiste.

Je ne serai pas assez naïve pour gloser à ce stade sur la
démocratisation de l’Iran alors que des centaines d’opposants y sont
incarcérés, qu’on y torture et qu’on y pend. Alors que la femme y est
toujours un être juridiquement invisible, menacée du fouet et de la
lapidation. Cependant, la force du vote iranien du 14 juin nous prouve
qu’un régime ne peut éternellement combattre sa société et sa
jeunesse. Le principe de réalité finit toujours par le rattraper.

De même, je ne serai pas assez stupidement dogmatique pour affirmer
que la démocratie turque s’est transformée en dictature. Même si-
l’Histoire nous le rappelle- le libre suffrage du peuple ne décourage
guère les aspirants au Leadership suprême de marcher sur la voie de
l’écrasement du droit.

C’est ce qui est en train d’arriver à Erdogan. La jeunesse turque
s’est dressée contre la pulsion du chef et le chef a voulu la mater
avec tous les moyens possibles – il ne les a pas encore tous utilisés-
pour lui faire expier sa prétention.

Après l’écrasement des manifestants le week-dernier, spécialement la
nuit du samedi 15 au dimanche 16 juin, date du grand meeting des
partisans de l’AKP, on a titré un peu vite , ici et là, sur « la
victoire d’Erdogan ».

C’était vraiment aller très vite en commentaire en glissant sur la
violence qui a été l’auxiliaire de cette « victoire ». Jusqu’à quand
l’usage de la force, les incantations d’une foule extatique,
prétendument légitime, acquise au Chef, vont-ils tétaniser les
jugements ?

Un tout récent sondage nous apprend que près de 63% des Turcs se
prononcent contre le projet de destruction du parc Gezi, projet à
l’origine de la grande révolte. Ils sont près de 50% à récuser
l’autoritarisme du Premier ministre. Ce qui ne donnerait tout de même
pas une majorité à l’opposition si les élections avaient lieu
aujourd’hui. Erdogan serait certes reconduit. Cela autorise-t-il à
tirer un trait sur les libertés et les droits élémentaires ? Quand,
comment, pourquoi, à partir de quelles lignes rouges, la démocratie
peut-elle se transformer en instrument docile du pouvoir personnel ?
Voilà le grand débat posé par la belle révolte turque.

Voilà ce que clament en silence ses nouveaux acteurs : des jeunes gens
et des jeunes filles, seuls, immobiles, debout durant des heures, sur
les places vides des villes de Turquie. Ils imitent le chorégraphe
Erdem Gunduz qui a inauguré place Taksim, au lendemain des
affrontements du 15 juin, ce nouveau mode de protestation. On
l’appelle le « Duranadam », « l’homme à l’arrêt ».Or, même cet acte de
haute solitude, la police l’a puni : les « Duranadam » sont raflés.
Mais ce n’est pas pour cela qu’ils ont échoué. Au contraire. Au miroir
de leur rébellion, Erdogan, devant le monde, a perdu.

samedi 22 juin 2013,
Stéphane ©armenews.com

http://www.marianne.net/Turquie-La-fausse-victoire-d-Erdogan_a229672.html

Armenchik en concert au stade Républicain à Erévan le 25 août

CHANSON ARMENIENNE
Armenchik en concert au stade Républicain à Erévan le 25 août

Le célèbre chanteur arménien Armen Gondrachyan connu sous le nom
d’Armenchik (32 ans) né à Erévan mais vivant à Los Angeles depuis 1989
où il avait suivi ses parents à l’ge de 8 ans, est l’un des plus
célèbres vedettes de la chanson arménienne. En février dernier,
Armenchik avait donné des concerts dans diverses villes de France dont
Décines et Valence, avec des salles combles à chaque fois. Armenchik
donnera le 25 août prochain un concert géant au stade Républicain
Vazken Sarkissian d’Erévan (18 000 places). Les bénéfices de la soirée
étant pour le fonds d’aide « Nvirir Giank » (Offre la vie). Une
occasion pour les milliers de fans d’Armenchik de se rendre à Erévan.

Krikor Amirzayan

samedi 22 juin 2013,
Krikor Amirzayan ©armenews.com

Germany Opposes Sending Weapons To ‘Syrian Opposition"

GERMANY OPPOSES SENDING WEAPONS TO ‘SYRIAN OPPOSITION”

Jun 20, 2013

London-Berlin (SANA)_German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle renewed
his country’s rejection of sending weapons to the “Syrian opposition”
and the need for finding a political solution to the crisis in Syria.

During a press conference in the German Nuremberg city, Westerwelle
said that “those who are exporting weapons to the Syrian opposition
have to make sure that they do not fall into the hands of Jihadists
and terrorists.”

The German FM stressed rejection of military solution in Syria,
indicating that “we have to focus on the political solution even if
it has slim chances for success.”

“We are working to settle the crisis in Syria and will continue to do
so, closely cooperating with France and the US because that’s what
we have to do as representatives of the international community,”
Britain’s Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg told BBC Thursday, adding
” But at the same time, we do not want to get involved in a military
crisis.”

Britain’s Prime Minister, David Cameron said Wednesday that solving
the crisis in Syria should be political, indicating that “the military
victories won’t solve the issue in Syria.”

M. Ismael

http://sana.sy/eng/22/2013/06/20/488590.htm

Mirror Doubts About Henrikh Mkhitaryan’s Liverpool Transfer

MIRROR DOUBTS ABOUT HENRIKH MKHITARYAN’S LIVERPOOL TRANSFER

12:18, 21 June, 2013

YEREVAN, JUNE 21, ARMENPRESS: The British periodicals doubt about the
move of the midfielder of Shakhtar Donetsk and the Armenian National
Football team Henrikh Mkhitaryan to Liverpool.

As reported by Armenpress, Mirror publishes: “Liverpool’s bigmoney bid
to land rising star Henrikh Mkhitaryan has been derailed by troubling
questions over his ownership. The Armenia international was preparing
to fly to Merseyside for a medical.

But official sources within the Anfield giants moved swiftly to dismiss
the suggestion, and privately pointed towards growing issues raised
during the negotiation process.

Liverpool thought they had secured an agreement with the attacking
midfielder’s club Shakhtar Donetsk, for around £23million, but it
transpires the Ukrainians only hold a portion of his rights.

Shakhtar share ownership with a business group that invested in the
player – a situation common at clubs in Eastern Europe and South
America.

Striking a deal with at least three different parties has proved
elusive for Kop manager Brendan Rodgers and his staff, despite their
desire to bring one of the most exciting midfielders in Europe to
the club as part of their summer reshuffle.

Mkhitaryan was preparing to fly to England for a medical earlier
in the week, but those plans were put on hold by the confusion over
negotiations.

A spokesman said: “There are no plans for a medical for the player.”

Liverpool will conduct a medical on Friday though – that of young
Spanish star Luis Alberto, who will complete a move from Seville for
an initial fee of around £5m.

The midfielder of Shakhtar Donetsk and the Armenian National Football
team is currently in Vienna. This was published by the Editor of the
Russian Sport-express Arthur Poghosyan in his twitter page, adding:
“Henrikh Mkhitaryan has never thought of money. He has always wanted
to play in high level clubs. Mkhitaryan is now in Vienna with his
mother and sister”.

The Executive Director of Shakhtar Donetsk Sergey Palkin wrote in
one of the social networks that Mkhitaryan will join the Pitmen on
June 23. “Henrikh must join the Club”.

Earlier Armenpress reported that the midfielder of Shakhtar Donetsk
and the Armenian National Football team Henrikh Mkhitaryan during
the coming days will pass medical examination in the English
Liverpool. “Henrikh Mkhitaryan will urgently leave for England.

Liverpool will officially announce about the contract with Mkhitaryan
by the end of the week. The transfer sum for the best Ukrainian
attacker will make about 30 million EURO”, – published ITAR-TASS.

The midfielder of Shakhtar Donetsk and the Armenian National Football
team is a Ukraine national football league record holder.

Mkhitaryan produced 25 goals for Shakhtar in the Ukrainian Premier
League last season. In Shakhtar Donetsk the midfielder of the Armenian
National Football team Henrikh Mkhitaryan has become the Ukraine’s
Champion and National Cup Holder.

http://armenpress.am/eng/news/723443/mirror-doubts-about-henrikh-mkhitaryans-liverpool-transfer.html

Armenian Opposition MP Sees No Real Controversies Between Control Ch

ARMENIAN OPPOSITION MP SEES NO REAL CONTROVERSIES BETWEEN CONTROL CHAMBER, PM

10:41 ~U 21.06.13

The conflicting statements made recently by the Control Chamber and
the prime minister result very probably from internal disagreements,
a senior Armenian oppositionist has said, ruling out the possibility
of essential controversies.

Speaking to Tert.am, the deputy leader of the opposition Heritage
party, Armen Martirosyan, noted that the recent counter-debate proved
the reasonability of the opposition’s earlier proposal for having
authorities in the Chamber.

“We would have several solutions in case of a content-based debate,”
he said, considering a snap presidential election, a new government
formation and the creation of an anti-corruption body the possible
proposals that could have stemmed from a serious debate.

“The opposition could, in the meantime, appoint its delegated members
in that body,” Martirosyan added.

Speaking at the Controls Chamber on Thursday, Prime Minister Tigran
Sargsyan addressed the Chamber’s 2012 report which had spurred
heated debates at the National Assembly. The Chamber’s President
Ishkhan Zakaryan, who introduced the report, refrained form political
statements in his speech, noting that their competences are limited
only to expert opinions.

The prime minister said later at the cabinet meeting that the
ministers’ reports have nothing to do with the materials submitted
by the cabinet members.

Martirosyan said that the society would see essential changes (instead
of disputes between officials) had their proposals been approved. He
cited the Czech prime minister’s recent resignation as a good example
of that.

Asked whether he thinks that the opposition will be honest in
case of being represented in the Chamber, Martirosyan answered in
the negative. “Who said that I insist the opposition members are
absolutely honest?”

The politician noted, however, that the opposition would have managed
to ensure a counterbalance mechanism at least. According to him,
a left-wing political force having a representative in the Chamber
would be responsible enough to follow its representative’s work and
recall him any time it finds his or her work not satisfactory.

“The opposition has to have a chance to implement reforms; it takes
on a political responsibility for the given person [its representative
in the Chamber],” he said.

Armenian News – Tert.am

La Grace Donne Son Aval A La Cession De Desfa A L’Azerbaidjanais Soc

LA GRACE DONNE SON AVAL A LA CESSION DE DESFA A L’AZERBAIDJANAIS SOCAR

BAKOU, 21 juin 2013 (AFP) – La Grèce a donne son accord de principe
a la cession de 66% de la societe Desfa, filiale de distribution
du groupe gazier public Depa, a l’entreprise energetique publique
azerbaïdjanaise Socar, a indique vendredi cette dernière.

La societe azerbaïdjanaise, qui ne devoile pas dans son communique le
montant prevu de cette transaction, indique etre en train de finaliser
les details techniques de l’operation.

“Socar a une grande experience des systèmes de gazoducs dans la region
Caspienne et a hâte de commencer a travailler en Grèce, son premier
projet de ce type en Union europeenne”, a declare le president du
groupe Rovnag Abdoullaïev, cite dans le communique.

Frappee par la crise, la Grèce a lance en debut d’annee un vaste
programme de privatisations, dans lequel figurent son groupe gazier
Depa et sa filiale de distribution, Desfa. La semaine dernière,
le geant russe du gaz Gazprom qui convoitait pour sa part Depa a
annonce se retirer de l’appel d’offres, evoquant des craintes quant
a sa viabilite.

Selon des informations de source grecque, l’Union Europeenne aurait
emis des reserves a propos de la reprise de Depa par Gazprom qui est
un des principaux fournisseurs de gaz a la Grèce.

vendredi 21 juin 2013, Ara ©armenews.com

Turkey Must Recognize Facts And Apologize For Genocide – Former Ukra

TURKEY MUST RECOGNIZE FACTS AND APOLOGIZE FOR GENOCIDE – FORMER UKRAINIAN MP

June 21, 2013 | 16:36

Former Ukrainian MP, political analyst Viktor Ukolov expressed support
for the Armenian Genocide bill. Talking to Analitika.at.ua, Ukolov
expressed regret that the bill had not been adopted so far.

“Ukraine must display consistent and clear views, whether they like
it or not. If Turkey does not like it, let it be. They should better
stop long-standing ‘war’, recognize the facts and apologize for the
genocide. They must take the lead of Europe which they are striving
to join,” he said.

A bill, with respect to recognizing the mass annihilation of the
Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, was registered in the Verkhovna Rada
(Supreme Council; i.e., the Parliament) of Ukraine on June 6

News from Armenia – NEWS.am

Reconstruction Of Yerevan Square Attempt To Launder Money

RECONSTRUCTION OF YEREVAN SQUARE ATTEMPT TO LAUNDER MONEY

03:01 PM | TODAY | SOCIAL

The tender announced for the reconstruction and modernization of
Yerevan’s Republic Square is another attempt to launder money, members
of the Barev Yerevan Alliance, Styopa Safaryan and Davit Sanasaryan,
said during the discussion on the open architectural competition
announced by the Yerevan Municipality.

“I feel that certain people are attempting to launder money or enter
history together with architect Alexander Tamanyan. It is absurd to
spend 4,5 mln drams on a tender when our capital is facing numerous
problems,” said Styopa Safaryan, a member of the Yerevan Council of
Elders who is against the reconstruction project.

In his turn, Davit Sanasaryan said if the Municipality really cared
for the square, there would not be gaudy and tasteless buildings in
its neighbourhood.

“The square is a historic monument and should not be changed in any
way,” he said.

http://www.a1plus.am/en/social/2013/06/21/square

Distinguished Members Of The Board Of Trustees Of Dilijan Internatio

DISTINGUISHED MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF DILIJAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF ARMENIA

The news of the opening of Dilijan International School has evoked
a wide response in Armenia. The idea of establishing a school that
will meet world standards and thus become a benchmark for all other
schools in Armenia could not leave indifferent anyone who is familiar
with the current state of secondary education in Armenia. Indeed, the
offer of ensuring high academic standards, stimulating intellectual
curiosity, and cultivating independence made by Dilijan International
School should be adopted by the whole educational system in Armenia.

One of the ways to achieve this noble goal could be an introduction
of an educational program that combines adherence to high academic
standards with the ability to be adopted and translated in any
language. An example of program that has this indisputable advantage
is the International Baccalaureate (IB) program ().

Besides IB schools using English, French or Spanish as a language
of instruction there are many others schools that has implemented
IB program in the language of their respective country, such as the
Tokyo Gakugei University International Secondary School in Japan and
the Tianjin Experimental High School in China.

However, one of the provisions of the Dilijan International School’s
current concept causes grave concern, namely that the language
of instruction to be in English. Under the laws “On Language” and
“On Education” Armenian is the language of instruction in secondary
schools throughout Armenia, except for minorities, foreigners and
refugees. therefore, this proposal in its current form contradicts
the law. The attempt to resolve this unlawfulness lies at the heart
of recent amendments to the above-mentioned laws introduced by the
Government to the Parliament of the Republic of Armenia.

The amendments have caused deep discontent in Armenia that has
manifested itself in numerous statements made by scientific,
civil, social and political organizations, as well as in articles,
conferences, and demonstrations. The reason is that the legislative
enforcement of Armenian language as the language of instruction
is not accidental. Moreover, it is not unique, similar language
policies exist in Greece and other countries. The reason behind
this restriction is that mother tongue is the foundation of national
identity and worldview. On the other hand, language is a comprehensive
sign system, allowing the exchange of information in all spheres
of human activity. This means that for the full development of the
language it should be applied to serve the culture of its respective
nation. Meanwhile, a school with other than Armenian instruction
language will produce students with limited Armenian skills.

A gradual but an irreversible process will begin in which parents
in search of better education for their children will choose a
foreign language school. Pupils receiving the superior education
will be accepted in the best universities, therefore will occupy
leading positions in the private and government sectors, forming an
elite group with limited Armenian skills. That is what happened in
Soviet Armenia, where Armenian in schools with Russian language of
instruction was taught as a foreign language. Number of students in
such schools had been growing rapidly: in 1937 there was only one
such school established in Yerevan, whereas in 1980’s 25 percent of
the pupils in Yerevan attended Russian language only schools.

The masses will follow the example of the elite group mentioned above.

This endeavor will lower the standard of Armenian knowledge
competency and its prestige in the entire population affecting all
areas of communication and daily activities. The consequence of such
a policy will call into questions the very necessity and ultimately,
the existence of Armenian language and its people. This worry is not
unfounded, but describes the outcome of numerous language shifts such
as those that happened to Scottish and Irish languages replaced by
English language. Recently, another language shift has been taking
place in Lebanon where Arabic has been loosing ground to English
and French.

Moreover, if we consider the problem from the standpoint of providing
equal access to quality education, then the need to support education
in multiple languages will lead to fragmentation of already limited
resources, waste of funds, inconsistencies and useless multiple
repetition of efforts by the Ministry of Education. It is no accident,
that the highest level of secondary education achievement in Finland
(consistently Finland takes the first and the second place in the
world) is that all students in Finland master all subjects in their
native tongue.

Therefore, the emphasis should be made on improving the educational
system, including foreign language teaching, rather than to substitute
such reforms at the expense of national language instruction. It is
important to clearly delineate the difference between the concepts of
learning a foreign language and foreign language based learning. The
example of Finland, the Netherlands and other countries shows that
it is quite possible to achieve widespread advanced foreign languages
skills in native language instruction schools.

However, the very concept of an elite boarding school could be
very productive and will certainly contribute to the improvement
of secondary education in Armenia, if the educational program will
be adapted to use Armenian as the language of instruction. In this
case Dilijan International School will become a model of the Armenian
school and will attract Armenian children from around the world.

Armenian children coming from different countries of the Diaspora
not only would be able to raise language proficiency, but as
representatives of different linguistic cultures enrich each other,
thus creating a unique Armenian educational system phenomenon.

Most sincerely,

http://www.nochangeinlanguagelaw.org/
http://www.ibo.org