Armenian National Congress [ANC] Comes Forward With Critical Stateme

ARMENIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS [ANC] COMES FORWARD WITH CRITICAL STATEMENT REGARDING FIRST ANNIVERSARY OF ARMENIAN PRESIDENT’S INAUGURATION

ArmInfo
2009-04-09 13:59:00

ArmInfo. Armenian National Congress [ANC] has come forward with
a critical statement regarding the first anniversary of Armenian
President Serzh Sargsyan’s inauguration. The statement says that over
the passed year Sargsyan failed in local as well as foreign policy.

‘Over a year of staying in office Serzh Sargsyan proved that he is
one of the creators of the hellish machinery of falsifications on 19
February (presidential election), having left hundreds of law breakers
and real criminals unpunished. He did everything possible to hide the
barbarous beating of peaceful participants in the rally. According
to his order even no criminal case was initiated on the fact of
10 persons’ death on 1 March 2008. He goes no keeping 55 political
prisoners in prison, and does not even care that in this way he is
discrediting the whole legal system of the country. Monopolization
of the economy of the country reached a new level.

At the same time a unique process of poverty redistribution has
started.

This is very dangerous for the country which has shortage of resources
and is in crisis now’, – the statement says.

Sargsyan’s foreign policy course is also criticized in the
statement, which says that Armenia goes on remaining under the PACE
monitoring. Moreover, over the passed year three resolutions on
Armenia were adopted, which reduced to powder international image of
the country. According to the statement, Sargsyan put interests of the
country at the international ‘auction’. As for the Karabakh conflict,
it may be resolved either via signing of an unfavorable for Armenia
document or disastrous war. ‘Having agreed to the absurd proposal
of Turkey to set up a commission of historians on the problem of the
Armenian genocide, Sargsyan in fact called into question the fact of
the Genocide and by this he kept other state from recognition of the
Armenian genocide’, – the statement says.

Erdogan Again Links Turkish-Armenian Ties To Karabakh Deal

ERDOGAN AGAIN LINKS TURKISH-ARMENIAN TIES TO KARABAKH DEAL

_4/10/2009_1
Thursday, April 9, 2009

ANKARA (Combined Sources)–A deal between Armenian and Turkey which
would normalize relations and reopen borders will have to wait until
Armenia and Azerbaijan first settle the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict,
Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan told a news conference
late on Wednesday.

"The Azerbaijan-Armenian dispute should be resolved first. Then,
problems between Turkey and Armenia can be solved, too," Erdogan told
a news conference late on Wednesday.

Erdogan’s remarks come amid growing pressure from Azerbaijan, which
has been increasingly vocal in its opposition to the opening of the
Turkish Armenian border.

"We hope the U.N. Security Council takes a decision naming Armenia
as occupier in Nagorno-Karabakh and calling for a withdrawal from
the region. This is a process the Minsk Group… could not succeed
in for 17 years. We hope this trio will accomplish that," he said,
according to Reuters news agency.

The OSCE Minsk group — set up in 1992 and co-chaired by Russia, the
United States and France — is seeking a solution to Nagorno-Karabakh,
one of the most intractable conflicts arising from the Soviet Union’s
collapse. There has been no progress.

Erdogan said Ankara had already taken a step and proposed to form the
Caucasian Stability and Cooperation Platform with the participation
of Turkey, Russia, Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia.

A Karabakh settlement was until recently one of Turkey’s main
preconditions for establishing diplomatic relations and reopening
its border with Armenia which it had closed in 1993 out of solidarity
with Azerbaijan.

Turkey had also hinged relations on an end to international efforts
to recognize the Armenian Genocide. The Turkish government appeared
ready to drop that linkage when it embarked on an unprecedented
dialogue with Yerevan last year.

After months of intensive negotiations the two sides have come close
to normalizing bilateral ties. Recent reports in the Turkish and
Western press said a relevant Turkish-Armenian agreement could be
signed this month.

However, Erdogan poured cold water on those reports late last week
when he stated that Turkey cannot reach a "healthy solution concerning
Armenia" as long as the Karabakh conflict remains unresolved. Armenian
Foreign Minister Eduard Nalbandian denounced the statement as an
attempt to scuttle the Turkish-Armenian dialogue. It is not clear
if Nalbandian raised the matter with Turkish Foreign Minister Ali
Babacan when he visited Istanbul earlier this week.

The two ministers held a brief meeting there with U.S. President
Barack Obama, who pressed Ankara and Yerevan to complete talks aimed
at restoring diplomatic ties between the two neighbors during a two-day
visit to Turkey. Obama also stressed the importance of Turkish-Armenian
reconciliation, a major U.S. policy goal in the region, in an ensuing
phone conversation with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev.

Senior Azerbaijani officials have expressed serious concern at
the possible breakthrough in Turkish-Armenian ties, saying that it
would weaken Baku’s position in the Karabakh conflict. "It would be
painfully damaging to the Turkey-Azerbaijan brotherhood and to the
ideas of Turkic solidarity," the political parties represented in
Azerbaijan’s parliament said this week in a statement reported by
the APA news agency.

"With its policy [Turkey’s governing] Justice and Development Party
is stabbing Azerbaijan in the back," Vahid Ahmedov, a pro-government
member of the parliament, was reported to say on Wednesday.

The Turkish newspaper "Today’s Zaman" reported on Thursday that
Turkey’s President Abdullah Gul will visit Baku soon to discuss the
Azerbaijani concerns with Aliev. Citing an unnamed Turkish government
official, the paper said that the Turkish-Armenian border will likely
remain closed at least until October. "Ankara will use the time until
November to ease Azerbaijan’s concerns," it said.

In Armenia, meanwhile, there are growing calls for official Yerevan
to halt negotiations with Ankara if they do not lead to an agreement
soon. "If Turkey suddenly succumbs to Azerbaijan’s threats and these
negotiations yield no results soon, then I think the Armenian side
will not carry on with them," Giro Manoyan, a senior member of the
influential Armenian Revolutionary Federation, told reporters on
Wednesday. "The negotiations can be deemed failed if they don’t
produce quick results."

Manoyan called on the Armenian foreign ministry to be more vocal in
expressing Armenia’s official position, adding that Armenia’s silence
has allowed Turkey to speak on its behalf.

Former Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian took a similar view in an
interview with RFE/RL earlier this week. "I believe the ball is on the
Turkish court today," he said. "Turkey should overcome its dilemma and
open the border. Or else, Armenia should call a halt to this process."

Any agreement between Turkey and Armenia on normalizing relations
cannot come at the expense of future generations or the Armenian
nation’s collective national interests, said ARF Bureau member
Dr. Viken Hovsepian Monday during a live interview on Horizon 180
on Monday.

"It is unacceptable for us that any agreement–be that the border
opening or normalizing relations–contain concessions that will impact
future generations," said Hovsepian.

Hurriyet revealed late Thursday that Azerbaijan had sent an envoy to
Ankara with a set of demands Yerevan must meet before Baku gives its
consent for the opening of the Turkish-Armenian border.

The preconditions require Armenia to cede control of the liberated
districts surrounding the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic and allow for
the creation of a Turkish-Azeri land corridor through the southern
part of the strategic region of Kashatagh (Lachin), linking Armenia
and Karabakh.

www.asbarez.com/index.html?showarticle=41302

BAKU: Azerbaijan’s Biggest Youth Union Addresses Turkish Leading Par

AZERBAIJAN’S BIGGEST YOUTH UNION ADDRESSES TURKISH LEADING PARTIES AND YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS

State Telegraph Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan
April 8, 2009 Wednesday

Azerbaijan`s biggest youth organization Irali Public Union has sent
an address to heads of Turkish leading parties and youth organizations
concerning the issue of opening of Turkey-Armenia borders.

Recalling the slogan one nation, two states, the Azerbaijani youths
noted that Azerbaijan and Turkey are fraternal countries, and
their relationship has deep historical roots. The union expresses
its concern over the circulations about opening of Turkey-Armenia
borders in local and foreign media, saying these steps are directed
to weaken influence of Turkey and Azerbaijan, leaders of the Turkic
world, in the region and the world.

As the biggest youth organization of the country, Irali Public Union
declares that even a little probability of opening of borders with
Armenia, which does not leave its aggression position and genocide
claim, as well as occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan`s lands and caused
one million Azerbaijanis become refugees and IDPs, rightly worry us,
the address said.

According to youths, opening of Turkey-Armenia borders can have a
negative impact on Azerbaijani-Turkish relations.

Irali Public Union hopes the Turkish government will once more
thoroughly and deeply think before making a decision, and undertake a
step complying with common advantage and interests of both countries,
the address said.

Turkey In Europe? Rome On The Same Wavelength As Washington

TURKEY IN EUROPE? ROME ON THE SAME WAVELENGTH AS WASHINGTON
by Alberto Negri

Il Sole 24 Ore
April 7 2009
Italy

Thin as a blade, the suspension bridge over the Bosphorus is the
symbol of Istanbul and of Turkey’s unique position as the front door
linking Europe to Asia.

Turkey occupies a geopolitical space so vital that it is almost
sufficient in and of itself to contradict the notion that continents
are something different from one another. But it is precisely that
idea, that idea of Eurasia which is as old as our civilization,
that is constantly being called into question: Turkey, according to
certain key European Union member countries, is not Europe even if
it does contain an important limb of Europe within its borders, with
a population of millions and which accounts for almost one-third of
the entire GDP of a country with a population of over 70 million.

Turkey is not Europe in the view of Sarkozy’s France – though
Sarkozy himself hails from a Jewish family that came originally from
Thessaloniki and lived for a long time under the Ottoman Empire. That
very Thessaloniki where Ataturk, the founder of nonconfessional
Turkey and one of the giants of the 20th century, was born. Nor is
Turkey Europe in the view of Mrs Merkel’s Germany, a country where
Turks and Kurds have now reached the second and even third generation.

Nor can Turkey be considered Europe in the view of a large part of
the north of our continent, despite the fact that that area has taken
in millions of emigrants. The Netherlands, too, is against the idea:
After being the land of exiles par excellence, the country is torn
apart today by the results of a difficult integration process. Everyone
is proffering his reasons for rejecting a new entry into the Union
that would turn its demographic, religious, and cultural balances on
their head. Turkey is, after all, the largest Muslim country on the
Mediterranean seaboard, so powerful and strategic as to have become a
pillar of the Atlantic alliance against the Soviets after World War II.

Yet Turkey’s European calling is beyond question. It was the first
country to apply for membership back in the sixties, though it was
rejected back then; after that, it doggedly pursued a whole series
of agreements on economic integration. But of course, when the time
came to set out down the path leading to membership, things got
more complicated.

Turkey has had to face major economic crises that have very much called
into question its ability to meet stringent European parameters. It
has come to terms with the constitutional changes necessary to tailor
its laws to the Union: Three military coups, the last one of which was
in 1980, had forged a power apparatus dominated by the generals. And
above all, Turkey has come up against its own historical and moral
inconsistencies: the bloody repression of Kurdish guerrilla warfare and
of terrorism, and the denial of certain basic human and civil rights.

The Turks have only recently started to call into question certain
traditional taboo topics such as the slaughter of Armenians in the
years preceding World War I, to which Barack Obama referred in his
visit to Ankara yesterday even though he voiced ardent support for
Turkish membership of Europe.

But no one, from the Balkans to the Middle East, has made more
convincing progress than Turkey along the path leading to civic
and political emancipation. And this, in a moment of transition
that could have proved fatal, with the electoral rise of Erdogan’s
moderate Muslim AKP [Justice and Development Party] party. Italy,
Spain, and the United Kingdom have recognized that progress. So has
Greece, an age-old adversary and the country that perhaps more than
any other should have been hostile towards Ankara after 500 years of
Ottoman domination.

It is right to call on Turkey to take all the steps needed to join
the Union. But to no other dossier does Brussels devote such intense
scrutiny, on every occasion. And in any case, everyone knows the
strategic assets of a country that is a crossroads of oil and of gas,
a player increasingly involved in mediating in the crises in the
Middle East, a neighbour of Syria and of Iraq, an interlocutor of
Iran, of Moscow, and of the Turkish-speaking Asian republics, and a
leading player with its troops in international contingents as far
away as Afghanistan. And, last but not least, it is also the Muslim
country that enjoys the best relationship with the state of Israel.

Obama’s vision of Turkey, which he would like to see become a full
fledged European country, does not match the vision held by certain key
countries in the Union. In one sense, Italy’s view is more realistic
and takes continental idiosyncrasies into account. Italy has clashed
with Turkey in the past, too. One has but to recall the controversy
that blew up over the affair of Abdullah Ocalan, the Kurdish PKK
[Kurdish Workers Party] leader who found temporary shelter in our
country, but it was precisely that crisis that forged our increasingly
strong conviction that it is necessary to keep Ankara, an important
economic partner, hooked up to Europe.

Where Turkey is concerned, it is not a matter of reaching
a cut-and-dried decision – "in" or "out" – but of accompanying a
process towards its maturity pending the development of positions also
in north Europe, which too often talks about the integration of the
Mediterranean and of its southern rim but, when push comes to shove,
is reluctant to set off across a convenient modern bridge over the
Bosphorus. Here, on the Bosphorus, there is a historic rendez-vous
between the West and the Muslim world that needs to be honoured.

Newly Appointed Ambassador Of Hungary Hands His Credentials To RA Pr

NEWLY APPOINTED AMBASSADOR OF HUNGARY HANDS HIS CREDENTIALS TO RA PRESIDENT

Noyan Tapan
Apr 9, 2009

YEREVAN, APRIL 9, NOYAN TAPAN. Armenian-Hungarian relations have
always distinguished themselves by their friendly nature, and the
activation recorded in the past years created new preconditions for
development of cooperation, and expansion of the legal-contractual
sphere between the two countries is important in that respect. RA
President Serzh Sargsyan said during the conversation following the
ceremony of handing credentials by newly appointed Ambassador of
Hungary to Armenia Gabor Shagin (residence Tbilisi) on April 9. He
expressed the hope that the Ambassador during his tenure will do his
best to expand the cooperation circle between the two countries.

According to the report of the RA President’s Press Office, the
interlocutors held the same opinion that there are serious bases for
making the relations more intensive.

G. Shagin, in his turn, said that Hungary is going to further
strengthen cooperation with Armenia in bilateral and many-sided formats
and resolutely assists the EU Eastern Partnership initiative. According
to the Ambassador, the Hungarian side also considers S. Sargsyan’s
official visit to Hungary planned in late 2009 as a serious stimulus
for development of the two countries’ partnership.

Patronage And Deep Pockets Become Issues In The Yerevan Mayoral Elec

PATRONAGE AND DEEP POCKETS BECOME ISSUES IN THE YEREVAN MAYORAL ELECTION
Marianna Grigoryan

Eurasianet

April 8, 2009

Yerevan’s City Council elections may be more than a month and a half
away, but improvements to the Armenian capital’s infrastructure and
appearance remind residents that the unofficial campaign season is
well under way.

In recent weeks, incumbent Mayor Gagik Beglarian, a member of the
governing Republican Party of Armenia, has promised to build new water
lines, to landscape parks, to pave thousands of square meters of back
yards, and to install additional city lights. His reason? "We shall
succeed together," Beglarian declared on April 1 to journalists in
one Yerevan district.

Campaign workers for Healthcare Minister Harutiun Kushkian, the
mayoral candidate for the Prosperous Armenia Party, have been busy,
too. Kushkian supporters distributed roses and greeting cards
to women in Yerevan on April 7, the Armenian Day of Beauty and
Motherhood. Prosperous Armenia is joined with the Republican Party
in Armenia’s governing coalition on the national level.

"This is not a pre-election move," said Prosperous Armenia
parliamentarian Naira Zohrabian who is handling public relations for
the campaign. "Attention to women is a tradition in our party."

The handouts and public works are making it harder for an opposition
party coalition to gain traction with voters. The coalition is
aiming to capture a big enough share of the vote to make opposition
leader and former president Levon Ter-Petrosian mayor of the
Armenian capital. [For background see the Eurasia Insight archive].
sightb/articles/eav031609i.shtml
Some of his supporters indicate that their apparent financial
disadvantage is imposing a significant hurdle to achieving their
aim. A top representative of People’s Party of Armenia, a member of
Ter-Petrosian’s opposition movement, noted that such distributions
have not occurred in the past. "Unfortunately, the work style is quite
familiar to us," commented Ruzan Khachatrian, a member of the party’s
political council. "Those efforts will be even bigger this time,
because the opposition’s chances are incomparably bigger as well."

There are seven contenders for the mayor’s post, including
Ter-Petrosian, whose participation has stimulated media and public
interest in the May 31 vote. Parties, however, have revealed little
information about their campaigns. A 60-million-dram (about $161,264)
spending limit, however, would appear to set certain restraints on
their activities — at least by law. But some observers see parties,
with their handouts and promises, as evading the spirit of the spending
limit. If that is the case, there is little that can be done to stop
such practices, election officials say.

"The Central Electoral Commission has no authority to supervise
[campaign expenses] before the campaign officially starts," explained
commission spokesperson Tatev Ohanian.

Ohanian, however, saw no problem with the distribution of flowers
in Yerevan to women voters. "The CEC would not oppose it if women
were also presented with perfumes 365 days a year," he said. "That
wouldn’t be bad."

People’s Party of Armenia official Khachatrian counters that flowers
are just the start. "Authorities will once again use administrative
resources. They collect passport data at educational and healthcare
institutions," she said. Opposition media reports that passport
data is being collected to assist Mayor Beglarian’s reelection bid
have sparked concerns among both the opposition and members of the
governing coalition.

Haykakan Zhamanak daily newspaper reporter Christine Khanumian visited
Yerevan’s School #60 and identified herself as an image consultant
for Mayor Beglarian. The school principal shared the passport data
entered into her computer, and showed that they had been recorded on
a CD and sent to the mayor, Khanumian claimed.

"The principal boasted that she had personally collected a large amount
of data [about her subordinates], and told me that everything is going
very well," Khanumian told EurasiaNet. "As I was leaving, she wished
success to ‘our common cause’." An assistant to the principal later
denied the allegations, she said.

The collection of passport data by political parties is a reoccurring
problem in Armenian election campaigns; the data is used to check
that individuals vote for a certain candidate as promised.

Mayoral candidate Artsvik Minasian, a member of the Armenian
Revolutionary Federation Party, told EurasiaNet that he had been
given such data by a number of sources. "That’s not the best way to
succeed in elections," Minasian said, adding that "the question has
also been raised by colleagues from the coalition."

"It’s very important not to have administrative leverage used,
yet it is," he continued. "Only the president can guarantee that
administrative leverage will not be used. Like in many other matters,
here as well, it depends on the president’s behavior."

Prosperous Armenia MP Zohrabian also admitted to receiving such data,
but put the onus for a fair vote on all parties participating in the
election. "Each [political] group needs to be able to take control
over the procedure," she said. "Besides, I don’t take those lists and
data seriously. That’s a waste of time." Voters can vote as they wish,
even if they give out their passport details, Zohrabian asserted.

The governing Republican Party of Armenia asserts that discussions
about the use of administrative resources are nonsense. Spokesperson
Eduard Sharmazanov underlined that the party neither needs, nor has
the desire or opportunity, to use administrative resources. "The
ancient Romans used to say that nothing spreads as rapidly as a lie,"
Sharmazanov commented. "Whether it is rain or snow, there are always
the authorities to blame for this. We will do our best to hold an open,
transparent and democratic election."

http://www.eurasianet.org
http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/in

BAKU: Serzh Sargsyan Will Not Have The Happiest Day: Spokesman For A

SERZH SARGSYAN WILL NOT HAVE THE HAPPIEST DAY: SPOKESMAN FOR AZERBAIJANI FOREIGN MINISTRY

Today. Az

Ap ril 8, 2009
Azerbaijan

The happiest stage in the history of the Karabakh resolution can
be the day when the Azerbaijani and Armenian communities of Nagorno
Karabakh will peacefully co-exist within Azerbaijan, said spokesman
for Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry Elkhan Polukhov, commenting on the
statement of Armenian president Serzh Sargsyan in the interview to
German social scientist Tilman Alert that the happiest day in his
life will be the day when Nagorno Karabakh is declared an independent
state or is annexed to Armenia.

"In this issue Azerbaijani side can do nothing to help Sargsyan which
means that he will not have the happiest day", noted he.

"This issue is not a subject of discussions today, as all superpowers
have recognized the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan in frames
of borders, fixed today and Nagorno Karabakh is fixed as an integral
party of Azerbaijan and this issue is even not discussed now", said
Polukhov, commenting on the statement of Armenian President that
"Nagorno Karabakh was annexed to Azerbaijan by an illegal decision
of the Soviet powers and against the will of its people".

http://www.today.az/news/politics/51396.html

Nalbandian Slams Turkish Preconditions; Says Jeopardizing Neg

NALBANDIAN SLAMS TURKISH PRECONDITIONS; SAYS JEOPARDIZING NEGOTIATIONS

le=41185_4/6/2009_1
Monday, April 6, 2009

YEREVAN (Combined Sources)–Foreign Minister Eduard Nalbandian accused
Turkey of jeopardizing the normalization of its strained relations
with Armenia before flying to Istanbul late Monday for potentially
decisive talks with Turkish officials.

The official purpose of Nalbandian’s two-day trip is to participate
in the UN-sponsored Alliance of Civilizations summit. He is expected
to meet his Turkish counterpart, Ali Babacan, for further talks aimed
at ending long-running tensions between the two neighboring states.

Nalbandian was due to arrive in Istanbul on Sunday night. But the
flight was canceled minutes before departure with the Foreign
Minister issuing an announcement over his growing concern that
Turkey is steering negotiations between the two countries in an
untenable direction by hinging relations on a normalization of the
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

Ankara and Yerevan are reportedly close to reaching an agreement on
a gradual establishment of diplomatic relations and reopening of the
Turkish-Armenian border. Some Turkish newspapers have said the deal
could be announced during or shortly after Nalbandian’s upcoming visit.

However, Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Friday
that this cannot happen before a resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh
conflict acceptable to Azerbaijan. "As long as the Nagorno-Karabakh
issue is not resolved, it is not possible for us to reach a healthy
solution concerning Armenia," he told a news conference in London,
according to Reuters.

In a written statement issued on Sunday, Nalbandian said that the
unresolved Karabakh conflict has not been on the agenda of the ongoing
Turkish-Armenian negotiations, implying that Ankara stopped using it
as a precondition when it embarked on the unprecedented dialogue with
Yerevan last year.

"I believe that the statements, which put forth preconditions for
the normalization of Armenian-Turkish relations, may be regarded
as an attempt to impede the progress reached in the negotiations,"
he said in reference to Erdogan’s remarks.

The remarks followed Azerbaijan’s stark warnings to Turkey not to
normalize ties with Armenia before a Karabakh settlement. Azerbaijani
President Ilham Aliyev reportedly cancelled his scheduled participation
in the Istanbul forum in protest against such prospect.

In his statement, Nalbandian also said that Ankara must not use
its rapprochement with Yerevan for preventing greater international
recognition of the Armenian Genocide. "It has been said many times, and
I want to stress it again, that the normalization of Armenian-Turkish
relations can never question the reality of Armenian Genocide,"
he said.

Nalbandian’s visit to Turkey coincides with U.S. President Barack
Obama’s official visit to the predominantly Muslim NATO country. On his
trip, Obama stopped short of using the word "Genocide" but on several
occasions, most notably in his speech at the Turkish parliament,
he stressed that his views had not changed.

www.asbarez.com/index.html?showartic

Barack Obama Urges Turkey And Armenia To ‘Deal With Tragic History

BARACK OBAMA URGES TURKEY AND ARMENIA TO ‘DEAL WITH TRAGIC HISTORY
Mark Tran

guardian.co.uk
Monday 6 April 2009 13.12 BST

‘US president downplays his support for Congress resolution accusing
Turkey of 1915 genocide against Armenians

Barack Obama today downplayed his support for a controversial US
Congress resolution accusing Turkey of carrying out a genocide against
the Armenian people in 1915.

Speaking during a visit to Ankara, the US president – who
has previously described the deaths of 1.5 million Armenians as
"genocide" – said he had not changed his view but had been encouraged
by negotiations between Turkey and Armenia on the issue.

Obama told a joint news conference with the Turkish president, Abdullah
Gul, that he did not want to focus on his own views but wanted to be
a partner in efforts between Armenia and Turkey to come to terms with
what happened.

He supported an Armenian genocide resolution put before Congress
during the 2008 presidential campaign.

Turkey fears he will continue this backing as president in a break
with his two immediate predecessors, George Bush and Bill Clinton.

Ankara has warned that the resolution could strain ties and harm
efforts to improve relations with Armenia.

Historians estimate up to 1.5 million Armenians were killed in an event
widely viewed by scholars as the first genocide of the 20th century.

Turkey denies that the deaths were genocide , saying those killed
were victims of civil war. It also claims the number of deaths has
been inflated.

Gul said the issue was historical and not legal or political,
and invited the Americans or French – France has been vocal about
the deaths – to be part of a joint Turkish-Armenian commission
investigating what happened.

Obama said he wanted to encourage those talks, not tilt them in favour
of one country.

"If they can move forward and deal with a difficult and tragic
history, then I think the entire world should encourage that," the
US president said.

He added that he wanted the US and Turkey to build a "model
partnership" between a predominantly Christian country and a mainly
Muslim nation.

Turkey is seen as important diplomatic player because of its role as
honest broker in the Middle East conflict.

It has relations with Israel and Hamas and also has good ties with
Iran, with which the US wants to improve relations.

Obama was spending two days in Turkey as he wrapped up an eight-day
international trip that took in the G20 summit in London along with
stops in France, Germany and the Czech Republic, where he announced
ambitious plans to rid the world of nuclear weapons.

In Prague yesterday, Obama also urged the EU to let Turkey join
the 27-member club, a particularly contentious issue for Germany
and France.

Nicolas Sarkozy, the French president, point edly said after Obama’s
remarks that the decision was for the EU, not the US, to make.

Turkey is a member of both the G20 and Nato, in which it has the
alliance’s second biggest army after the US, and is trying to get
into the EU with the help of the US.

The Banality Of Ineptitude (Greece – Australia – Turkey)

American Chronicle
April 5 2009

The Banality Of Ineptitude (Greece – Australia – Turkey)

Australian Macedonian Advisory Council April 05, 2009 "Our strength
lies in our intensive attacks and our barbarity¦ After all, who
today remembers the genocide of the Armenians?" Adolf Hitler

I defy the Liberal Senator Alan Ferguson to look Chris Mingos in the
eye and tell him that his mother did not see the women of her village,
one by one, through themselves into a well in a futile and tragic
attempt to evade their slaughter by Turkish irregulars. I would like
Ferguson to tell Chris Mingos that crimes so unspeakable that she
could only cry when she would think of them, were not visited upon his
mother. I would like him to look me in the face and tell me that my
grandfather did not witness the slaughter of children at
Akbuköy in Aydin. I dare him to look my father-in-law in the
face and tell him that his father did not flee the Hakkari mountains
as a result of the continuous slaughter of its native Assyrian
population. I challenge him to tell me that my grandfather, Chris
Mingos´ mother and the rest of the survivors of the genocide of
the Christian peoples of Anatolia is to use his own words an attempt
to: "try to re-write history," or that they form part of a larger
corpus: "with the Armenians, with the Pontian Greeks and with a range
of other people who currently are trying to put today’s moral judgment
on events that took place 100 years ago." Note how the
genocide-denying Senator refers to the Assyrian victims as "other
peoples." It is apparent that he is extremely well informed.

The denial of genocide, or attempts to minimise, make light of or in
any way trivialise incidences of racial tension and/or conflict are
not elements that one would expect to see in mature western
democracies. In many European countries, denial of crimes of genocide
is seen as a punishable offence because to doubt the slaughter of
innocent people, murdered solely because of their ethnic, religious or
political affiliations is seen as tantamount to condoning the crime as
well.

Senator Ferguson did not have to commit genocide-denial in Federal
Parliament on 18 March 2009. He was merely "moved to speak," on "the
40th anniversary of the formal Agreement between the Government of the
Common – wealth of Australia and the Government of the Repub –
lic of Turkey concerning the Residence and Employ – ment of
Turkish Citizens in Australia." His stated aim was: "to celebrate and
commend the achievements of the Turk – ish community here in the
Commonwealth of Australia that has been created as a result of this
agreement in the 40 years since its implementation."

However, he did not. Instead, he admitted that the Turkish ambassador
visited him complaining about "a speech that was made by the
Hon. Michael Atkinson, the Attorney-General, Minister for Justice and
Minister for Multicultural Af – fairs in the Labor government in
South Australia. I had not thought that I would be surprised by
anything that the South Australian Attorney-General said in relation
to the Turkish community, particularly as most state parliaments do
not have a role in foreign affairs in the same way that the federal
parliament does." This is where Ferguson makes a mistake and betrays
his primary motivation. The Hon. Michael Atkinson´s speech had
nothing to do with the Turkish community. In it, he made reference to:
"The nationalist Turks led by Mustafa Kemal’s forces and their
frenzied followers began to persecute [Pontian Greeks] through
beatings, murder, forced marches and labour, theft of their properties
and livelihood, rape, torture and deportations." One can understand
why the Turkish ambassador, a person who Ferguson admits to being his
"personal friend," may be enraged. Despite Ferguson´s
commendation of: "the Republic of Turkey’s commitment to democracy, to
the rule of law, and-particularly in the region in which it lives-to
secularism, which is some – thing that is quite unique in that
part of the world," the Turkish ambassador represents a country that
until recently denied the existence of and persecuted its Kurdish
minority, unlawfully expropriates land from Christian ecclesiastical
foundations, bullies its smaller neighbours with spurious land and sea
claims and threats of military intervention, invades and occupies
other countries, and imprisons and threatens people who share
different views about the its official version of its past and
society. In 2005, in ´secular, democratic, rule of law
Turkey´, a new penal code was introduced, including an Article
301, which states:
"A person who, being a Turk, explicitly insults the Republic or
Turkish Grand National Assembly, shall be punishable by
imprisonment of between six months to three years." Orhan Pamuk,
Turkey´s Nobel Prize winning author, was retroactively
charged with violating this law in the interview he had given
four months earlier. In October, after the prosecution had begun,
Pamuk reiterated his views in a speech given during an award
ceremony in Germany: "I repeat, I said loud and clear that one
million Armenians and 30,000 Kurds were killed in Turkey."
AltuÄ? Taner Akçam, a leading Turkish academic who
uses Ottoman documents to prove that the Armenian genocide took
place, fears for his life and is often in hiding. Furthermore,
Lebanon, Israel, Cyprus, Armenia and Georgia are all states in
Turkey´s immediate periphery that are even more secular
and certainly more democratic. But it is far beyond us to provide
Ferguson with lessons in geography.

It is arguable that Ferguson knows nothing of this. I doubt that his
Turkish mate would have told him, when he appears to have incited him
to use the anniversary to take a cheap swipe on behalf of Turkey at
genocide victim´s expense. Instead, on the 18th, he launched
into a mellifluous, histrionic and irrelevant attempt to use
Gallipoli, a Greek town that was ethnically cleansed by the Ottomans
in order for it to be fortified to resist an Allied attack on
Constantinople, "as a guest of the Turkish government," in order to
justify his genocide denial. Ferguson in particular, expresses much
emotion at the fact that the commander of the forces that mowed down
the ANZAC troops, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, asked the mothers of the
fallen Anzac soldiers to wipe away their tears as he would look after
their son´s corpses for them. Ferguson is obviously oblivious
to modern scholarship which posits that the genocide of the Christians
of Anatolia was probably linked to the Gallipoli landings. Professor
Robert Manne states: "The two events not only coincided in territory
and in time, but there is quite a lot of evidence that the genocide
was pushed on because of the Dardanelle campaign of the Anglo-French
forces in which the Australians were involved. So despite the fact
that the things happened at the same time and in the same place more
or less, and they were even kind of connected with a causal
link¦when the Dardanelles were first bombed by the Anglo-French in
March 1915, that was the final moment of reckoning, and that the
Turkish regime, which was run by two or three Young Turks were the
dominant figures, they set upon and decided on asystematic
extermination of the Armenians, saying that at this moment of crisis,
where Constantinople might fall, we can’t afford to have a subversive
minority within our country."

The causal link between the two events is further cemented when one
considers that just twenty days after the Gallipoli landing, on 14 May
1914, Talaat Pasha, a member of the ruling Young Turk triumvirate
ordered the forcible evacuation of all Greek settlements on the
Dardenelles as far as Kyssos and the re-settlement of the region with
Muslim refugees from the Balkans: "For political reasons it is
urgently necessary that the Greek inhabitants of the coast of Asia
Minor are forced to abandon their villages¦ If they refuse to
move¦ please give oral instructions to Muslim brothers how to force
the Greeks to remove themselves ´voluntarily´ by any means possible.
In that case, don´t forget to obtain confirmations from them
that they are abandoning their homes of their own free will." And what
about the thousands of Greek troops and support staff who assisted and
nursed Australian soldiers on the island of Lemnos and elsewhere?
Apparently their contribution is too humanitarian in nature to satisfy
Ferguson´s idolatry of "noble" enemies.

Ferguson in his ineptitude makes another historical blunder. He states
that at the time of the genocide, Turkey was "fighting for its
survival against an invasion from Greece." Rubbish. There is enough
evidence to show that the genocide was directed against ALL the native
Christian peoples of Anatolia and that it commenced long before Greece
was requested to police the sanjak of Smyrna by the Allies in
1919. Further the Greek army never set foot in Pontos. The defenceless
Pontians were slaughtered just for interfering with the Young
Turk´s and their successor´s conception of a uni-racial
state.

Ferguson must be a very brave man to so blatantly and artlessly
exhibit his ignorance of the period in question. He is also brave for
his frank revelation of the manner in which he views the place of
historical events pertaining to Australian ethnic minorities. Of
Michael Atkinson´s spirited speech he states: "It was obviously
made in the context of being at a Greek function where it was suitable
for him to make these remarks." The inference here appears to be
obvious, is it legitimate and suitable for an Australian politician to
curry favour with target ethnic minorities by pandering to their own
view of history in order to gain their vote? Is this how Ferguson sees
multiculturalism? And in his ridiculous, offensive and thoroughly
sickening to victims and descendants of the victims, denial of the
Christian genocide, is he merely adhering to what appears to be his
own jaded view of the use of ethnic groups in his electorate? Further
more, does his distorted and inept view of this event reflect Liberal
Party policy?

Playing ethnic politics is a dirty game that threatens to shatter
social harmony quite a good deal more easily than referring to or
interperting historical events. The fact of the matter is that in
Australia, communities of diverse backgrounds have proven that they
can co-exist peacefully in fruitful collaboration and ties of
friendship because of our joint commitment to multicultural
Australia. No cynical, irresponsible or misguided attempt to score
points or votes off the backs of any arbitrarily chosen ethnic group
should ever be permitted to bear the bitter fruit of discord.

It is meet that Greek consular officials greet this clumsy attempt by
the Turkish diplomatic corps and their misguided friends to taunt and
humiliate genocide victims and their families with the silence of
contempt that they deserve. We however, should not be so silent. We do
not hate Turkey. Many thousands of members of the Greek community
derive their descent from the geographical area covered by its
borders. We cannot hate our place of origin though we may despise and
deplore crimes about humanity and coarse, brutal, thoroughly stupid
attempts to cover these up and denigration of their victims. Ferguson
should, assuming that he wants to, be advised of the folly of exposing
his schematic view of history and appearing to be the pawn of a
culpable state.

Perhaps Ferguson, whose name and nefarious deed in Parliament on the
18th of March should never be forgotten by all those who seek justice,
tolerance, social cohesion and re-conciliation, condemns himself with
his own words, when he says: "¦those of us to – day find it
very difficult to pass judgment–we should not be passing judgment
when we do not know the full facts." To him then, these words of
Gideon Hausner: "No one can demand that you be neutral toward the
crime of genocide. If there is a judge in the whole world who can be
neutral toward this crime, that judge is not fit to sit in judgment."
Shame¦.

By Dean Kalimniou
[email protected]
anchronicle.com/articles/view/97288

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