Russia Calls For Coordinating Steps Towards Nagorno-Karabakh Settlem

RUSSIA CALLS FOR COORDINATING STEPS TOWARDS NAGORNO-KARABAKH SETTLEMENT – LAVROV

ITAR-TASS, Russia
June 18, 2014 Wednesday 06:22 PM GMT+4

BAKU June 18

– Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has emphasised the need
to coordinate consistent steps towards settling the Nagorno-Karabakh
conflict.

“Such steps will allow us to defuse tension and start the stable
settlement that will benefit Azerbaijan and Armenia, as well as the
whole region,” Lavrov said after talks with Azerbaijani colleague
Elmar Mamedyarov on Wednesday.

The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict began on February 22, 1988. On November
29, 1989 direct rule in Nagorno-Karabakh was ended and Azerbaijan
regained control of the region. However, later a joint session of the
Armenian parliament and the top legislative body of Nagorno-Karabakh
proclaimed the unification of Nagorno-Karabakh with Armenia.

On December 10, 1991, Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh held a referendum,
boycotted by local Azeris, that approved the creation of an independent
state.

The struggle over Nagorno-Karabakh escalated after both Armenia and
Azerbaijan obtained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. By
the end of 1993, the conflict had caused thousands of casualties and
created hundreds of thousands of refugees on both sides. An unofficial
ceasefire was reached on May 12, 1994.

As of August, 2008, the co-chairmen of the OSCE Minsk Group were
attempting to negotiate a full settlement of the conflict. On August 2,
2008, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and Armenian President Serzh
Sargsyan travelled to Moscow for talks with Dmitry Medvedev, who was
Russian president at that time. As a result, the three presidents
signed an agreement that calls for talks on a political settlement
of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

On June 2, OSCE Chairman-in-Office, Swiss President Didier Burkhalter
said it was necessary to move towards peace step-by-step.

Firstly, the parties should intensify the dialogue. To this end,
the presidents of Armenia and Azerbaijan should meet, he said.

The regular meeting is expected to be held in Paris, Burkhalter said,
adding that the OSCE backed it.

The negotiations that will allow the parties to reach a peace agreement
should be conducted on the basis of the Madrid principles, worked
out by the co-chairmen of the OSCE Minsk Group, Buckhalter said.

Secondly, a ceasefire agreement is indispensable, he said.

Switzerland is ready to mediate talks on the Karabakh settlement and
uphold any financial and political contribution to implementing the
peace agreement, Burkhalter said.

Armenian Georgian Trade Has Large Untapped Reserves, Sargsyan Says

ARMENIAN GEORGIAN TRADE HAS LARGE UNTAPPED RESERVES, SARGSYAN SAYS

YEREVAN, June 18. / ARKA /. Trade turnover between Armenia and Georgia
is constantly growing, but there is still a large untapped reserve,
president Serzh Sargsyan said today during an official visit to
Georgia, the presidential press office reported.

Serzh Sargsyan and his Georgian counterpart Giorgi Margvelashvili
had a face-to-face meeting in Tbilisi that was followed by talks with
participation of official delegations of the two countries. The two
presidents summed up the negotiations by a joint statement to the
media representatives.

“The active political dialogue is the best stimulus for enhanced
economic cooperation between Armenia and Georgia that includes
transport and energy, tourism, agro-processing and many other areas,”
Sargsyan said after meeting with his Georgian counterpart.

He noted that the consistent strengthening of the Armenian-Georgian
partnership is one of the priorities of Armenia’s foreign policy. He
said the fragile stability and peace in the South Caucasus region
depend largely on cooperation between the two countries.

“We noted the importance of the Armenian-Georgian Intergovernmental
Commission and various groups and agreed that it is necessary to
intensify these contacts and exchanges,” he said.

Sargsyan added that they also discussed Armenia’s involvement in the
Eurasian integration processes.

“I am deeply convinced that the signing on June 27 by Georgia the
Association Agreement (with EU) and joining the Free Trade Agreement
will create for Armenian businessmen the opportunity to enter the
European markets and invest in Georgia. On its turn Armenia, after
the accession to the Customs Union, will provide Georgian businessmen
with an opportunity to invest in Armenia, as well as an access to the
markets of the Russian Federation and other countries of the Customs
Union “, Sragsyan said.

“The president of Georgia and I believe that a comprehensive solution
to all conflicts is possible only through peaceful means, in accordance
with the principles of international law”, said Sargsyan.

Armenian president also noted the importance of humanitarian
cooperation, as both countries have long coexisted in the region and
cooperate in the area of culture.-0-

– See more at:

http://arka.am/en/news/economy/armenian_georgian_trade_has_large_untapped_reserves_sargsyan_says/#sthash.im0Vmsni.dpuf

Genocide Education Act Passes Calif. Senate Committee

GENOCIDE EDUCATION ACT PASSES CALIF. SENATE COMMITTEE

Wednesday, June 18th, 2014

Assemblymember Adrin Nazarian speaks at the California State Assembly

Last genocide survivor passes as Genocide Education is brought to
forefront of California curricula

SACRAMENTO, Calif.–On Wednesday, the Senate Education Committee
unanimously passed AB 1915, The Armenian Genocide Education Act,
with a vote of 7-0. The human rights education measure authored by
Assemblymember Adrin Nazarian (D – Sherman Oaks), will require the
inclusion of the Armenian Genocide in the list of studied subject areas
for the adopted courses of study in Social Science for 7-12. It will
also encourage the incorporation of an oral history component into
the teaching of human rights, and genocides, including the Holocaust,
Armenian, Cambodian, Darfur, and Rwandan genocides.

The introduction of this measure comes at a defining point, in not only
working towards a more comprehensive curriculum about the Armenian
Genocide, but also in having the international community recognize
an atrocity that has for too long been overlooked.

With the centennial of the 1915 Armenian Genocide quickly approaching,
a very frail few survivors remain to tell their stories from the
horrors they experienced during this dark chapter in world history.

The passage of AB 1915 out of this committee follows the passing of
Nellie Nazarian, the last Armenian Genocide survivor from Merrimack
Valley, Massachusetts, reminding us that increased education on the
subject is much needed before there are no survivors left. Nellie
escaped the massacre in her native village of Chimisgazag by taking
refuge in the mountains with her family before immigrating to America
in the early 1920’s. “It is important to remember the stories of those
who experienced violations to human rights. I hope that the passage
of this legislation brings some closure for the remaining survivors
of all genocides. To educate our students on the Armenian Genocide,
as well as other atrocities that have taken place, will ensure that
the innocent did not die in vain. This bill is for the survivors and
those who perished.” said Assemblymember Nazarian.

Nellies story joins the thousands which have been thoroughly detailed
in documentaries and memoirs describing the suffering experienced by
survivors of the Armenian Genocide. Oral Histories will be a vital
tool for educators to utilize in strengthening genocide curricula and
further raise consciousness of the Armenian Genocide in California’s
educational system.

Currently, California is one of 11 states, including Georgia, Illinois,
Kansas, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Rhode
Island, and Virginia, which have the Armenian Genocide included
in their curriculum. The California Model Curriculum developed
by the Department of Education, includes the Armenian Genocide as
a recommended topic to teach. However, schools aren’t required to
follow this Model Curriculum.

AB 1915 will be heard next in the Senate Appropriations Committee,
then head to the Senate floor for vote.

http://asbarez.com/124234/genocide-education-act-passes-calif-senate-committee/

Armenian Delegation Members See Armenian Church In Baku Out Of Car

ARMENIAN DELEGATION MEMBERS SEE ARMENIAN CHURCH IN BAKU OUT OF CAR

16:24 * 18.06.14

The members of the Armenian delegation that arrived in Baku to take
part in the Rose-Roth seminar of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly
could only see the local Armenian church out of their cars.

“They [security officers] told us not to get out of the car for
security reasons,” one of the delegation members, Koryun Nahapetyan,
told Tert.am.

As for the Armenian delegation’s refusal to take part in the dinner
held by Head of the Azerbaijani delegation Ziyafet Askerov, Mr

Nahapetyan said that the reason was Askerov’s conduct on Tuesday.

Next year, the Rose-Roth seminar is expected to take place in Yerevan.

Armenian News – Tert.am

SCR Invests 91 Billion Drams In Infrastructure Upgrading

SCR INVESTS 91 BILLION DRAMS IN INFRASTRUCTURE UPGRADING

YEREVAN, June 18. / ARKA /. The South Caucasus Railways, a subsidiary
of state-owned Russian Railways, operating Armenia’s rail roads
has invested 91 billions over the last five years in upgrading the
infrastructure, Vladimir Yakunin, president of the Russian Railways,
said today in Yerevan.

He has arrived here to attend the annual meeting of the subsidiary’s
shareholders. According to him, the bulk of the investments was used
to modernize the infrastructure.

He said despite a very difficult economic situation, the South Caucasus
Railways finished the year of 2013 with a small profit that declined
sharply compared with the previous period.

The South Caucasus Railways is run by Russian Railways. The
concessional agreement was concluded in 2008 for 30 years, with a
right of extension for another 20 years after the first 20 years of
operation. ($ 1 – 410.61 drams). -0 –

– See more at:

http://arka.am/en/news/economy/scr_invests_91_billion_drams_in_infrastructure_upgrading_/#sthash.Mv87GarI.dpuf

1980 Military Coup Leaders Sentenced To Life In Prison

1980 MILITARY COUP LEADERS SENTENCED TO LIFE IN PRISON

15:40 â~@¢ 18.06.14

An Ankara court June 18 sentenced the two key defendants in the case
of the Sept. 12, 1980 military coup d’état to life in prison, the
Hurriyet Daily News reports.

The court first sentenced the two surviving members of the junta,
coup leader Kenan Evren and then-commander of the Air Force, Tahsin
Å~^ahinkaya, to aggravated life sentences on coup charges, but then
reduced it to life in prison, due to attenuating circumstances.

The court also ruled that the coup leaders should be stripped of
their military ranks.

Prosecutor Erdinc Hakan Ozdabakoglu introduced his final opinion
regarding the case before the decision, demanding Evren and Å~^ahinkaya
be sentenced to aggravated life imprisonment on charges related to
Article 146 of the Turkish Penal Code (TCK), which covers criminal
attempts to change all or part of the Turkish Constitution.

Fifty people were executed, an estimated half a million arrested,
hundreds died in prison and many more disappeared during the three
years of military rule following the Sept. 12, 1980 coup, Turkey’s
third in 20 years.

The 1980 coup leaders argued they were forced to intervene to restore
order after years of chaos, in which 5,000 people died in factional
violence between leftist and rightist groups.

Evren, 95, and Å~^ahinkaya, 90, have already filed individual appeals
to the Constitutional Court, arguing their rights have been violated
due to the trial.

Armenian News – Tert.am

Iravunk: Major Changes Expected In Heritage Party Governing Body

IRAVUNK: MAJOR CHANGES EXPECTED IN HERITAGE PARTY GOVERNING BODY

10:06 18/06/2014 >> DAILY PRESS

It is already known that Stepan Safaryan will step down from the
position of Heritage Party’s general secretary at the party’s congress
on June 28, Iravunk writes. He will go into the so- called public
sector. According to sources close to Heritage, major changes are
expected in the party’s governing body.

Zaruhi Postanjyan will take an important position in the party. It is
not ruled out that Raffi Hovannisian will formally remain chairman
of the party, while Postanjyan will head the party board. To all
appearances, the American “chiefs” are dissatisfied with Hovannisian
and consider Postanjyan more promising, the newspaper notes.

Source: Panorama.am

"Russia Is Not A Show-Off Like The USA" (Video)

“RUSSIA IS NOT A SHOW-OFF LIKE THE USA” (VIDEO)

19:49 | June 17,2014 | Politics

Why does the U.S. Embassy in Armenia occupy such a large area?

The question has been interesting members of the “Towards the Eurasian
Union” civil movement since 2013. Today they again gathered outside
the Embassy to get an answer to the question and find out how many
hectares of land the Embassy received by law.

It is still unknown why the movement decided to get an answer to their
concern at the threshold of Armenia’s accession to the European Union.

However, the group claims that the Embassy should occupy a smaller
area in Armenia.

Gagik Hakobyan, a pro-Russian member of the group, says the Russian
Embassy would not permit itself such a luxury. “The Russian Embassy
is not a show-off; people working there are modest persons. It is
the USA that interferes everywhere.”

Employees of the Embassy soon came out to talk to the group. They
took their letter and promised to answer it in the near future.

http://en.a1plus.am/1191585.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=viyBcKAwD3o

Head Of ACNIS: Experience Of Conflict Settlement In Northern Ireland

HEAD OF ACNIS: EXPERIENCE OF CONFLICT SETTLEMENT IN NORTHERN IRELAND IS INAPPLICABLE TO KARABAKH

by David Stepanyan

Tuesday, June 17, 22:23

The experience of conflict settlement in Northern Ireland is hardly
applicable to Karabakh, Manvel Sargsyan, Head of the Armenian Center
for National and International Studies, said during a workshop
on Tuesday.

Sargsyan believes that each conflict is unique. He thinks that
conflicts can arise for similar reasons but then they develop into
absolutely different political problems. Subsequently, when considering
a conflict, one should first of all differentiate the point of the
dispute from the policies of the entities interested in the given
situation”, said the analyst.

The workshop was organized by ACNIS in collaboration with International
Alert (UK). The UK Ambassador to Armenia Katherine Leach, Leader of
Heritage Party Raffi Hovannisian, Conciliation Resources Project
Manager Siegfried Wober, analysts and mass media representatives
attended the workshop.

http://www.arminfo.am/index.cfm?objectid=8099FE50-F64C-11E3-958A0EB7C0D21663

Behind The Glass Windows: Meet Arakel Arakelian, Owner Of Ares Shoe

BEHIND THE GLASS WINDOWS: MEET ARAKEL ARAKELIAN, OWNER OF ARES SHOE REPAIR

Beacon Hill Times
June 17 2014

June 16, 2014
By Beacon Hill Times Staff

Arakel Arakelian

Ares Shoe Repair has been around a long time but now there’s a new
guy inside.

In March, Arakel Arakelian stepped behind the glass windows of the
ancient-looking tiny shop that for forty years has kept Beacon Hillers
well heeled. He may be new at 84 Charles Street but he’s no novice –
he’s been stitching and shining footwear, purses, belts and more for
48 years.

Like so many skilled craftsmen who pass their profession from
generation to generation, Ara learned the art of shoemaking and repair
from his father in Lebanon, where the Armenian family settled after
being forced from their homeland in Turkey at the time of the 1915
Armenian genocide.

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“Armenians are not known for being educated. They did not have
the means,” said Ara. “Instead they are great craftsmen -tailors,
shoemakers, pan makers.”

Ara began his apprenticeship with his father at age 6 because, he
said, children that age didn’t go outside to play because they had few
toys. “I had a windup horse with a cowboy on it. Once a year I would
take it out, play with it for a while, and put it back on the shelf.

That was my only toy.”

Instead, by the time he was 13 or 14 he was well on his career path,
able to work on some of the easier machines such as one used for
shaving and edging leather. He continued to gain experience in the
shop, where he remembers meeting other Armenian families such as the
mother from Jordan who occasionally stopped by to purchase shoes for
her sons and daughters, including a 12-year-old named Elizabeth.

In 1972, when Ara was 25, he and his father decided to visit his
mother, her stepson and other family members who in 1969 had come to
the Watertown area. With its surrounding towns of Waltham and Belmont,
Watertown was and still is a major center of the Armenian diaspora
in the United States. It was a comfortable place for immigrants like
Ara and his father, he said, because everyone shared the love of the
homeland they had lost and the Armenian foods, culture and language.

“When I came to America, I found a lovely lady accompanying my mother,”
said Ara. “I said ‘You are Elizabeth, the 12 year old girl from my
hometown all grown up! I came to America to see my mother but if
you’ll marry me, I’ll stay.’ ”

Apparently Elizabeth agreed because she is often seen today at his
side at the shoe repair shop. “I do the work on the shoes and she
comes in, polishes them up and talks with the customers,” said Ara.

The couple raised two children. Their daughter, who earned her
masters degree, was the first in the family to earn a degree. She
and her husband have two children and live in Marblehead. Their son
graduated from Northeastern and will be married in October. Ara, who
could not speak English when he arrived in America, now speaks four
languages besides Armenian – Arabic, Turkish, French, English and is
learning Spanish, because of its important role in American society.

Soon after arriving in the area, Ara and his father opened a shoe
repair shop in Belmont. Later on, opportunity brought Ara to Federal
Street, where he ran two shops for many years. He sold those businesses
three years ago because of painful back problems that made it difficult
to work. After two major surgeries and much exercise, he felt well
enough to purchase the Charles Street business with all its contents
from Michael Demirgian, a Romanian Armenian who had operated it for
24 years after buying it from its namesake Ares.

During his many years as a cobbler, he has learned all aspects of the
craft. He is surrounded by tools and machines, like trimmers, skivers,
heel wheels, McKay and Landis stitchers. But his most important tools
are his hands.

He prides himself that he has never told a customer he couldn’t solve
his footwear problem. A missionary once came to his shop and told
him the story of an 18 year old girl from the poor state of Moldova
near the Ukraine who had never walked because one leg was about a
foot shorter than the other. He figured out a way to build a shoe
that enabled her to walk for the first time.

“Another time a customer come in with a cane,” he said. “I asked
what was wrong with him. He replied that his toes were rotten from
diabetes and that he couldn’t walk. I asked him to take his shoes
off. I took them in and did what I thought I should do. He put the
shoes on and started walking normally. He hugged and kissed me and
said he’d never been able to walk as well.”

He has found Beacon Hill to be a good place to be and particularly
enjoys meeting its families. “You meet the son in the morning when he
drops off a shoe and the father in the evening when he picks it up,
” he said. “They are good customers. They are happy someone can help
them out.”

Here there is more work for him. “People walk everywhere, and when they
walk, they wear their shoes down. And the brick sidewalks, they’re my
friend. High heels get stuck between the groves. This pair of shoes,
for example, has been in three times since March to have its heels
repaired,” he said, pointing to a pair of red stilettos on the counter.

Ara said the shoe business is recession-proof because, like food,
people always need shoes. Due to the current high prices of women’s
leather bags, more and more customers are asking him to restore them
rather than purchase new ones. He picked up a large black Burberry
bag valued at about $1500, explaining that for $150 he’d give it new
life by washing its lining, making a new handle, mending a tear and
giving it a good polish.

Like the two owners of the shop before him, he said he’ll be around
for a long time, until “my eyes don’t see anymore.”

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http://beaconhilltimes.com/2014/06/16/behind-the-glass-windows-meet-arakel-arakelian-owner-of-ares-shoe-repair/