Crossroads E-Newsletter – December 22, 2011

PRESS RELEASE
Eastern Prelacy of the Armenian Apost. Church of America and Canada
H.E. Archbishop Oshagan Choloyan
Prelate, Easter Prelacy and Canada
138 East 39th Street
New York, NY 10016
Tel: 212-689-7810
Fax: 212-689-7168
Web:

December 22, 2011

PRELATES 2012 CHRISTMAS MESSAGE:
GLORY TO YOUR REVELATION, LORD

During these joyful holidays, the greatest commemoration is Gods
revelation to humankind through the birth of our Lord and Savior,
Jesus Christ. Gods love with His perfection and warmth brought us
closer to God; God visited us so His pure and graceful love would
become contagious and spread to those who are human beings like us. We
no longer ask, Who is my neighbor? (Luke 19:29); the revelation of
Jesus, our God, once and for all established the commandment 6that we
must express our love of God by loving our neighbor.

To read the entire message in English click here (

).
To read the entire message in Armenian click here (

).

FRENCH PARLIAMENT PASSES GENOCIDE DENIAL BILL

The lower house of the French Parliament approved a bill making it a
crime to deny that the Turkish army committed genocide against
Armenians in the early 20th century. The bill mandates a 45,000-euro
fine and a year in jail. The MPs who spoke told stories of survivors
who arrived in France after the genocide, and talked about the
significance of honoring the memory of the victims, the survivors, and
their descendants, as well as safeguarding historical truth. Turkey
promptly recalled its ambassador in France and halted diplomatic
consultations. The French Senate is expected to vote on the bill in
March 2012.

PRELATE AND VICAR ENJOY CHRISTMAS PARTY WITH

SENIORS OF ST. ILLUMINATORS CATHEDRAL

Archbishop Oshagan and Bishop Anoushavan joined with the senior
citizens group of St. Illuminators Cathedral to celebrate Christmas on
Tuesday, December 20. The Prelate and Vicar enjoyed spending the
afternoon with the seniors and wished them good health and happiness.

Archbishop Oshagan, Bishop Anoushavan, and Rev. Fr. Mesrob Lakissian,
pastor of the Cathedral, with the senior citizens group during the
Christmas party.

RECEPTION FOR ARMENIAN EMPLOYEES AT UNITED NATIONS

Last Friday evening a reception in honor of all Armenian workers at
the United Nations took place at St. Illuminators Cathedral in New
York City. The reception was hosted by the Armenian Mission to the
United Nations and St. Illuminators Cathedral.

The attendees at a reception last Friday at the Cathedrals Pashalian
Hall in honor of all Armenian workers at the United Nations.

H. G. Bishop Anoushavan Tanielian, Vicar of the Prelacy, flanked by
H.E. Garen Nazarian, Armenias Ambassador to the United Nations, and
Rev. Fr. Mesrob Lakissian, pastor of St. Illuminators Cathedral.

A STORY ABOUT A BAPTISM:
NORTH ANDOVER TO KESSAB AND BACK

In November, Rev. Fr. Karekin Bedourian, pastor of St. Gregory Church
in North Andover, and Yeretzgin Sevan and their 16-month old daughter
Megheti traveled 8,000 miles to Kessab for Meghetis baptism at Soorp
Asdvadzadzin Church, where both parents were baptized, grew up,
married, and where Der Karekin was ordained to the priesthood in
2009. The event was filled with symbolism for Der Hayr and Yeretzgin
and the more than 150 family and friends who gathered to witness the
christening.

Tom Vartabedian wrote a charming story about the baptism and the
16,000-mile round-trip journey. To read the story click here (

).

Rev. Fr. Karekin Bedourian and Yeretzgin Sevan with their daughter
Megheti in Kessab following the baptism. Megheti is in church every
Sunday in North Andover with her mother and is known to sing-along on
occasion.

BIBLE READINGS

Bible readings for Sunday, December 25, Fifth Sunday of Advent, are:
Isaiah 41:4-14; Hebrews 7:11-25; Luke 19:12-28.

So he said, A nobleman went to a distant country to get royal power
for himself and then return. He summoned ten of his slaves, and gave
them ten pounds, and said to them, Do business with these until I come
back. But the citizens of his country hated him and sent a delegation
after him, saying, We do not want this man to rule over us.; When he
returned, having received royal power, he ordered these slaves, to
whom he had given the money, to be summoned so that he might find out
what they had gained by trading. The first came forward and said,
Lord, your pound has made ten more pounds. He said to him, Well done,
good slave! Because you have been trustworthy in a very small thing,
take charge of ten cities. Then the second came, saying, Lord, your
pound has made five pounds. He said to him, And you, rule over five
cities. Then the other came, saying, Lord, here is your pound. I
wrapped it up in a piece of cloth, for I was afraid of you, because
you are a harsh ma!
n; you take what you did not deposit, and reap what you did not
sow. He said to him, I will judge you by your own words, you wicked
slave! You knew, did you, that I was a harsh man, taking what I did
not deposit and reaping what I did not sow? Why then did you not put
my money into the bank? Then when I returned, I could have collected
it with interest. He said to the bystanders, Take the pound from him
and give it to the one who has ten pounds. (And they said to him,
Lord, he has ten pounds!) I tell you, to all those who have, more will
be given; but from those who have nothing, even what they have will be
taken away. But as for these enemies of mine who did not want me to
be king over thembring them here and slaughter them in my presence.

For a listing of the coming weeks Bible readings click here (

).

FOUNDATION FOR CULTURE OF PEACE

Last Friday, December 16, His Holiness Aram I, Catholicos of the Great
House of Cilicia, received a visit from Manuel Manonelles, Director of
the Foundation for a Culture of Peace. Joining them was Ms. Teny
Simonian, Vice Moderator of the Ecumenical Committee of the
Catholicosate of Cilicia. The general purpose of the visit was the
proposed international meeting of the Foundation next year in
Antelias.

The Foundation for a Culture of Peace was created in 2000 by Professor
Federico Mayor, former head of UNESCO, with the aim of building and
consolidating a culture of peace. The Foundation invited His Holiness
to a meeting of the three monotheistic religions in 2008 to draft and
sign a declaration on Religions and Building of Peace, known as the
Montserrat Declaration.

His Holiness agreed to host a follow-up meeting to the Montserrat
meeting next year in Antelias, and began preliminary preparations with
a meeting on December 17 with Dr. Manonelles, Ms. Simonian,
Rev. Dr. Paul Ruhanna, General Secretary of the Middle East Council of
Churches, and Mr. Mohammad Sammak, General Secretary of the National
Dialogue Committee (Lebanon), to discuss the agenda and the
participants of the forthcoming meeting.

DAVID THE PROPHET KING; HOLY APOSTLE JAMES

This Saturday, December 24, the Armenian Church commemorates David the
Prophet King and James the Brother of the Lord.

David was the youngest of eight brothers and was brought up to be a
shepherd where he learned courage, tenderness, and caring. David
became the second King of Israel. In the Bible, the name David is his
alone, which indicates the unique place he had as an ancestor and
forerunner of our Lord Jesus Christ. In the New Testament there are
more than 50 references to David, including the title given to
JesusSon of David. David was a poet and the author of some of the
Psalms.

James the Apostle, called Brother of the Lord, probably because of his
close relationship with Christ, was granted a special appearance of
the Lord after the Resurrection. He is believed to have been a first
cousin of the Lord, or as some biblical scholars have suggested, a son
of Joseph. Following the Resurrection and the Ascension, while the
other apostles scattered all over the world, James remained in
Jerusalem where he served as the Bishop and became a leading spokesman
of the early church.

ST. STEPHEN THE FIRST DEACON AND PROTO-MARTYR

This Monday, December 26, the Armenian Church commemorates St.
Stephen, the first deacon and proto-martyr. After Christs ascension,
the apostles went about spreading the Word of the new faith. It soon
became apparent that more people were needed to serve the growing
church community. Seven worthy individuals were called upon to serve
the Holy Altar and called deacons (sarkavag) The most noteworthy of
the seven was Stephen, described as a man full of faith and the Holy
Spirit (Acts 6:5). The Feast of St. Stephen is a popular and important
commemoration in the Armenian Church. It is also a day of honor for
all deacons of the church. St. Stephen became the first martyr of the
Christian church and is therefore called the proto-martyr. The only
first-hand information about his life and death is in the Book of Acts
of the Apostles (Acts 6:8 and 8:2).

HOLY APOSTLES PETER AND PAUL

This Tuesday, December 27, the Armenian Church commemorates the Holy
Apostles, Peter and Paul, perhaps the two individuals who had the
greatest influence in spreading Christianity. It is, therefore,
appropriate that the Church honors their collective memory.

After the Crucifixion and Resurrection, Jesus came to Peter and asked
him to tell the other apostles of His appearance and to give them His
message (Luke 24:34-35) in spite of the fact that at the time of the
judgment of Jesus, Peter denied knowing Him. Peter was renowned for
his oratory skills and he used his talent to spread the Word and
advance Christianity. He preached in Rome and founded the church
there. He is considered to be the first Bishop of Rome. According to
tradition, Peter was crucified in Rome upside down because he declared
himself unworthy to die in the same manner as the Lord. He was buried
in Rome and his relics are enshrined under the high altar of the
magnificent St. Peters Basilica.

Paul (Saul) was born in Tarsus in Cilicia. He was an oppressor of the
early Christians until on the road to Damascus he underwent a
conversion when a brilliant light blinded him and he heard, Saul,
Saul, why do you persecute me? I am Jesus whom you are
persecuting. Enter the City and you will be told what to do, (Acts
9:4-6; 26:12-16). Saul was baptized and renamed Paul and he went on to
become the greatest preacher of the new religion, traveling and
writing extensively. Many theologians credit him for shaping the
future of the church. His fourteen epistles comprise more than
one-third of the New Testament, not including the Book of Acts, which
although written by Luke, primarily contains an account of Pauls
preaching.

FIFTH SUNDAY OF ADVENT

This Sunday, December 25, is the fifth Sunday of Advent according to
the liturgical calendar of the Armenian Church. And, of course, it is
Christmas for most of the Christian world. Originally all of
Christendom celebrated the birth, baptism, visit of the Magi, and
First Miracle at the Wedding of Cana, on January 6. Rome adopted
December 25 in the year 336, and this date gradually became popular;
December 25 was officially adopted as the birthday of Christ at the
Council of Chalcedon (451)a Council the Armenian Church did not attend
and never accepted. Therefore, the Armenian Church has remained
faithful to the original date of January 6.

The first clear reference to Christians celebrating the Epiphany on
January 6 can be found in the writings of Clement of Alexandria (c.
150-216), who refers to Christians who celebrate both the birth and
baptism on January 6.

Of course, the actual date of Jesus birth is unknown and both
traditions are centuries old. The religion writer for the New York
Times noted a few years ago, that perhaps the Armenians have the right
model: Celebrate December 25 as the commercial Christmas with all the
hoopla and frenzy, and keep January 6 as a true spiritual holy day
concentrating on the spirit and meaning of the Nativity.

IT IS WINTER

Winter officially began early this morning (Eastern Standard Time).
Today is the shortest day and longest night of the year. Henceforth,
the daylight hours will begin to increase each day.

75 YEARS OF ICE SKATING AT ROCKEFELLER CENTER

Today marks the 75th anniversary of the ice skating rink at
Rockefeller Center that is also the site of the world-famous Christmas
tree. It is a major tourist attraction and this year there seems to be
more tourists than ever causing pedestrian traffic jams as bad as the
vehicular kind. Even jaded New Yorkers admit that Rockefeller Center
at Christmas time is a sight to behold.

FROM THE BOOKSTORE THIS WEEK. . .

THE BOIS DE VINCENNES
By Nigoghos Sarafian
Translated by Christopher Atamian
Introduction by Marc Nichanian

Nigoghos Sarafian (1902-1972) was a part of the Paris generation of
writers, known as the Menk (We) group. He lived in Paris his entire
adult life, but wrote and communicated in Western Armenian. In his
Introduction, Marc Nichanian writes: The Bois de Vincennes is many
things simultaneously: a meditation by an exiled poet on his unique
destiny and on the equally unique destiny of his people; a reflection
on the West, and an attempt to integrate the notion of exile into
language itself. First and foremost, however, it is one of the most
beautiful twentieth-century texts written in the Armenian language.

Now for the first time it is available to a wider English-speaking and
reading audience in a translation by Christopher Atamian that is being
hailed as masterful.
77 pages, softcover, $20.00 plus shipping and handling.

TO ORDER CONTACT THE BOOKSTORE BY EMAIL ([email protected]
(mailto:[email protected])) OR BY TELEPHONE (212-689-7810).

CALENDAR OF EVENTS

December 31New Years Gala, St. Gregory Church of Merrimack Valley,
North Andover, Massachusetts, Wyndham Hotel, Andover, 8:30 pm. $75 per
person includes mezze and the famous Midnight Soujouk & Eggs Full
Breakfast Buffet and Desserts. Music by Richard Berberian, Mal
Barsamian, Bruce Girgarjian, and Ron Tutunjian. For
information/reservations contact church office, 978-685-5038.

January 14Huyser Musical Ensemble of St. Illuminators Cathedral, New
York, presents Heartbeat of our Land, under auspices of
H.E. Archbishop Oshagan, 7:30 pm at Florence Gould Hall, 55 E. 59th
Street (between Madison and Park Avenues), New York City. Special
appearance by AGBU Antranig Armenian Dance Ensemble. For
information/tickets contact the Cathedrals office,
212-689-5880. Tickets also available on line at (

).

February 13-16Ghevontiantz Clergy Gathering, Eastern and Canadian
Prelacies, hosted by Sts. Vartanantz Church, Ridgefield, New Jersey.

March 25Celebration of the 40th anniversary of Bishop Anoushavan
Tanielians ordination to the priesthood. Save the date.

May 9-12, 2012National Representative Assembly of Eastern Prelacy,
hosted by Sts. Vartanantz Church, Providence, Rhode Island. Clergy
conference on May 9; full delegation May 10 to 12. Accommodations at
Crowne Plaza Hotel, Warwick, Rhode Island. Details will be forthcoming
to parishes and delegates.

May 11-12National Association of Ladies Guilds (NALG), 30th
anniversary celebration and annual conference in conjunction with the
National Representative Assembly, Crowne Plaza, Warwick, Rhode
Island. For information: Mary Derderian 781-762-4253.

July 14Sts. Vartanantz Church Ladies Guild and ARS Ani Chapter,
Providence, Rhode Island, A Hye Summer Night VI dance, featuring
Hachig Kazarian, Richard Hagopian, Kenneth Kalajian, Jason Naroian, 8
pm to 1 am; $35 adults; $15 children 16 and under. At the Annunciation
Greek Orthodox Church, 175 Oaklawn Avenue, Cranston, Rhode
Island. Mezza will be served. Limited seating. For tickets and
information: 401-434-4467 (Joyce Bagdasarian); 401-354-8770 (Joyce
Yeremian).

Web pages of the parishes can be accessed through the Prelacys web
site.

To ensure the timely arrival of Crossroads in your electronic mailbox,
add [email protected] (mailto:[email protected]) to
your address book.

Items in Crossroads can be reproduced without permission. Please
credit Crossroads as the source.

Parishes of the Eastern Prelacy are invited to send information about
their major events to be included in the calendar. Send to:
[email protected] (mailto:[email protected])

http://www.armenianprelacy.org/
http://e2ma.net/go/11534096718/4118528/112586228/24882/goto:http://armenianprelacy.org/index.php/news/press-releases/204-pr120711b
http://e2ma.net/go/11534096718/4118528/112586229/24882/goto:http://armenianprelacy.org/index.php/news/press-releases/203-pr120711a
http://e2ma.net/go/11534096718/4118528/112586230/24882/goto:http://armenianprelacy.org/index.php/news/press-releases/205-pr122211a
http://e2ma.net/go/11534096718/4118528/112586231/24882/goto:http://www.armenianprelacy.org/images/prelacy/PDF/2011dbr-12.pdf
http://e2ma.net/go/11534096718/4118528/112586232/24882/goto:http://www.ticketmaster.com
www.ticketmaster.com

ANTELIAS: Director of the Foundation for a Culture of Peace visits H

PRESS RELEASE
Catholicosate of Cilicia
Communication and Information Department
Contact: V.Rev.Fr.Krikor Chiftjian, Communications Director
Tel: (04) 410001, 410003
Fax: (04) 419724
E- mail: [email protected]
Web:

PO Box 70 317
Antelias-Lebanon

Watch our latest videos on YouTube here:

THE DIRECTOR OF THE FOUNDATION FOR A CULTURE OF PEACE VISITS HIS HOLINESS
ARAM I

On Friday 16 December 2011, His Holiness Aram I received in his office Mr.
Manuel Manonelles, Director of the Foundation for a Culture of Peace,
Barcelona and Mrs. Teny Simonian, Vice Moderator of the Ecumenical Committee
of the Catholicosate of Cilicia.

The purpose of the visit of was to ask the cooperation of the Catholicosate
of Cilicia in organizing an international meeting in 2012 in Antelias.

The Foundation for a Culture of Peace was created in 2000 by Prof. Federico
Mayor, former Head of UNESCO, with the aim of building and consolidating a
culture of peace. In 2008, the Foundation invited His Holiness Aram I to a
meeting of the three Monotheistic religions to draft and sign a declaration
on “Religions and Building of Peace,” currently know as the Montserrat
Declaration.

Having agreed to host a follow-up meeting to the Montserrat meeting, His
Holiness Aram I held a second meeting on Saturday 17 December 2011, with Dr.
Manonelles, Ms. Simonian, Rev. Dr. Paul Ruhanna, General Secretary of the
Middle East Council of Churches, and Mr. Mohammad Sammak, General Secretary
of the National Dialogue Committee (Lebanon), to discuss the agenda and the
participants of the forthcoming meeting.

##
Photos:
*****
The Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia is one of the two Catholicosates of
the Armenian Orthodox Church. For detailed information about the history and
the mission of the Cilician Catholicosate, you may refer to the web page of
the Catholicosate, The Cilician
Catholicosate, the administrative center of the church is located in
Antelias, Lebanon.

http://www.ArmenianOrthodoxChurch.org/
http://www.youtube.com/user/HolySeeOfCilicia
http://www.armenianorthodoxchurch.org/v04/doc/Photos/Photos656.htm
http://www.ArmenianOrthodoxChurch.org

Bryza Hopes To Retain Ambassadorial Post In Azerbaijan

BRYZA HOPES TO RETAIN AMBASSADORIAL POST IN AZERBAIJAN

PanARMENIAN.Net
December 22, 2011 – 19:48 AMT

PanARMENIAN.Net – U.S. ambassador to Azerbaijan hopes that the Senate
will approve his candidacy for the next two years.

“I am looking forward to the decision of our Senate. People in
America find it difficult to understand what the matter is and they
even criticize the absence of voting. I hope to continue activity as
the Ambassador during the next two years,” Matthew Bryza said.

Believing his position as an OSCE Minsk Group co-chair to be unbiased,
the diplomat found it difficult to comment on the reason Armenian
lobby in the U.S. opposes his candidacy for the post of the Ambassador,
News.az reported.

ANKARA: Turkey Outraged By Genocide Bill In French Parliament

TURKEY OUTRAGED BY GENOCIDE BILL IN FRENCH PARLIAMENT

Today’s Zaman

Dec 22 2011
Turkey

The approval of a bill by French Parliament that penalized denial of
“Armenian genocide” in France has drawn strong condemnation from both
the Turkish government and the opposition.

In an immediate comment on the approval of the bill, Labor Minister
Faruk Celik said he sees the measure as “pitiful.” “They assume that
they can change historical facts with a law. This is a measure that
is against all EU standards, norms and laws. I see this as “pitiful,”
he told reporters in Parliament.

Despite strong protests by Turkey, French lawmakers in the National
Assembly — the lower house of Parliament — voted overwhelmingly in
favor of the bill, which will now be debated next year in the Senate.

The bill makes denial of the alleged Armenian genocide a crime
punishable by a one-year prison sentence and a fine of 45,000 euros.

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan called Wednesday on
President Nicolas Sarkozy’s rival, the Socialist Party, to re-evaluate
the step the ruling party took and “correct the mistake” in the Senate,
so that “relations can go back to their usual rhythm soon enough.”

However, Socialist Party leader Francois Hollande made it clear earlier
that his party was in favor of the denial bill when it was around in
2006 and would still display the same attitude this time around.

In response to questions regarding Sarkozy’s refusal to return Turkish
President Abdullah Gul’s calls, Erdogan called the development a
“diplomatic mishap” on Wednesday. “In international diplomacy, such
mistakes and gaffes have no place. This is the type of act Sarkozy
defines himself through,” Erdogan said, hinting that Sarkozy was
prone to “diplomatic failures.”

Prior to the French vote, thousands of Turks gathered in downtown
Paris to protest the French Parliament over the denial bill,
a movement organized by hundreds of Turkish-French civil society
organizations. Protestors interviewed by the Reuters news agency before
the voting started told the agency that they regarded the vote as an
attempt at censoring their freedom of expression, as they expressed
their belief that such rhetoric emerged whenever elections were held
in France.

Leaders of Turkish CSOs operating in France addressed the crowd,
carrying Turkish flags and banners in front of Parliament, calling them
to “not only scream about it” but “return the betrayal of the lawmakers
at the ballot box,” the Cihan news agency reported on Tuesday. The
Turkish protestors started gathering in front of Parliament early in
the morning, with thousands coming from different cities. In protest
of the bill’s passage by Parliament, a large crowd also gathered in
front of the French Embassy in Ankara, blocking road access to passing
cars and waving placards that urged reaction against the bill. As
Parliament moved to vote on the bill around lunchtime Thursday,
outside Parliament were Turks and Armenians, who were under strong
police surveillance to interfere in case of any disturbances.

Turkish officials earlier this week had called on all parties, the
French, Turkish and Armenian communities to react to the denial bill,
saying that it defied basic human rights and violated freedom of
expression, a value France championed on the international stage
centuries ago. Turkish Armenians reacted en masse to the bill,
saying that France was abusing their pain for political reasons and
expressing belief that the French Parliament was not concerned with
the “genocide,” but was after the political benefits they could reap.

Turks’ reaction to the French Parliament was also in relation to
the date of the voting, Dec. 22, which marks the 32nd anniversary of
the death of Turkish diplomat Yılmaz Colpan, murdered by Armenian
terrorist organization Asala in Paris. Asala claimed responsibility
for the diplomat’s death, saying that they would continue to kill
Turkish diplomats one by one to avenge for the death of their ancestors
in Turkey.

Turkish EU Affairs Minister Egemen BagıÅ~_ claimed on Thursday that it
was “a matter of honor” for a country to protect its foreign citizens
and that France owed Turkey a historical apology for not being able
to protect Colpan, as well as many other diplomats who were killed
in France by terrorism at other times. “How sad it is that we have
to waste our time dealing with the effects of a bill discussed in
French Parliament, right on the day we are commemorating Yılmaz
Colpan and feeling the pain of his loss,” a written statement issued
by BagıÅ~_’s office said. BagıÅ~_ further stressed that France
never issued an apology for not being able to protect Colpan and a
number of other Turkish diplomats and was engaged in an agenda of
“a different type of political abuse,” referring to the genocide
denial bill Parliament forwarded to the French Senate for a final vote.

Last week, Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu made a similar
reference to the timing of the French vote, saying the move came
at a significant time. “On the same day Colpan was murdered, French
Parliament is attempting to pass a bill, as if delivering a message
to the terrorists who martyred him, almost proving them right,”
Davutoglu spoke last Sunday at a Konya meeting and raised doubts
about the motives of the French move.

In response to Turkish warning that trade ties would sink with France
following the denial bill vote, “Turkey is a democracy and has joined
the World Trade Organization (WTO) so it can’t just discriminate for
political reasons against countries,” Europe Minister Jean Leonetti
was quoted by Reuters as telling France Inter radio. “I think these
threats are just hot wind, and we [have] to begin a much more reasoned
dialogue,” Leonetti said.

In 2001, France recognized the so-called genocide, creating a crisis
between Turkey and France, as French export levels dropped by 40
percent in the aftermath, as international media speculated that it was
Ankara’s unofficial messages that discouraged Turkish companies from
getting involved in business deals with their French counterparts. When
a similar denial bill was brought to Parliament in 2006, Turkey froze
military relations with the country and suspended over flight rights,
but the 2006 bill was dropped earlier this year by the French Senate.

The disputed genocide of 1915 has been a matter of a fuming discussion
between Turks and Armenians, as Armenians claim that Ottoman Turks
carried out a systematic and mass murder of Armenians with the aim
of eradicating them in the country. Turks say the Armenians were
deported when they took up arms against the state at a time of chaos
as the Ottoman Empire crumbled and modern day Turkey’s founders were
fighting a political and armed war against foreign forces that tried to
take over the country. Most of the casualties occurred when deported
Armenians were not able to survive on the road to their destinations
under extreme circumstances, as Armenians raise allegations that the
deaths were intentional.

Turkey also recalled its ambassador in Paris as “the initial reaction”
against French Parliament approval of the bill, a previously announced
response to the possible approval of the bill.

Turkish Ambassador Tahsin Burcuoglu has been recalled to Ankara “for
consultations for an indefinite period of time” as Engin Solakoglu,
undersecretary of the Turkish Embassy in Paris, also said would happen
last week.

http://www.todayszaman.com/news-266413-turkey-outraged-by-genocide-bill-in-french-parliament.html

ANKARA: Turkey’S Duty That Arise From The French "Genocide Legislati

ANKARA: Turkey’S Duty That Arise From The French “Genocide Legislation”

BIAnet.org, Turkey

Dec 22 2011

Turkey’s Duty That Arise from the French “Genocide Legislation” In
order to develop the necessary juridical and ethical norms in Turkey,
it is imperative to accept the notion that the brutality imposed upon
Armenians by those who held political power in the Ottoman state in
1915 cannot be legitimized, rationalized, defended nor downplayed.

Osman KAVALA İstanbul – BİA Haber Merkezi22 Aralık 2011, PerÅ~_embe
The French Parliament aims to pass a legislation that will criminalize
defending, denying, disputing and deeming inferior the crimes against
humanity, genocides and war crimes.

Defending or legitimizing crimes against humanity, genocides or ethnic
cleansing can also be seen as hate crimes; therefore the argument
that places these efforts under the protection of freedom of speech
is highly disputable.

Yet, any intellectual activity or scientific work that doesn’t
propagate such intent should be excluded from the scope of those
legislations.

The French legislation and its predecessors in other countries remain
problematic because they don’t make this distinction.

As a result, those who demand the massacre and exile of Anatolian
Armenians to be recognized as genocide could utilize this legislation
without making the distinction mentioned above. The French courts
should be beware of this distinction.

Nonetheless, during the debate around the legislation in question,
we should not overlook the fact that it’s scope isn’t limited to the
events of 1915 but universal.

Theoretically, the same legislation could be used regarding the war
crimes or crimes against humanity committed by France or the US.

This is why the Turkish PM Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s reaction, saying
“They should mind their own business”, doesn’t make sense. Each and
every state should look into its own history, face up to the realities
and invite others to do the same.

The Turkish government can only do good to progress the international
humanitarian law by bringing up the war crimes and crimes against
humanity committed in Rwanda, Iraq or Algeria.

Yet, if these efforts are aimed at creating a rationale for the
insensitivity towards the events of 1915 or legitimization of what
had happened, the sincerity of those who bring up these issues would
be scrutinized and they could lose their plausibility.

The dimension of the forced exile, massacre and despoliation of
hundreds of thousands of people living in Ottoman land in and following
1915, just because they are Armenians, is surely wide ranging than
those committed later in Dersim.

Therefore, in order to develop the necessary juridical and ethical
norms in Turkey, it is imperative to accept the notion that the
brutality imposed upon Armenians by those who held political power
in the Ottoman state in 1915 cannot be legitimized, rationalized,
defended nor downplayed.

Only with this acceptance, debating if what happened in 1915 can be
classified as genocide or not, could be seen as an effort within the
realm of freedom of speech. (OK/BA/EU)

http://www.bianet.org/english/diger/134951-turkeys-duty-that-arise-from-the-french-genocide-legislation

French Bill Re-Opens Old Wounds With Turkey

FRENCH BILL RE-OPENS OLD WOUNDS WITH TURKEY

BBC News
By Jonathan Marcus

A man waves a Turkish flag as he takes part in a rally in front of
the French Consulate in Istanbul The revived French proposal has
angered Turks
Continue reading the main story

RELATED STORIES

* Press review
* Q&A: Armenian genocide dispute

In 1915, the French Navy evacuated Armenian refugees from the Turkish
coast to save them from almost certain death.

Nearly 100 years later, France and Turkey are again on opposite sides
with the Armenians’ fate, once again, the bone of contention.

The French National Assembly has decided that denying the Armenian
genocide should henceforth be a crime.

The draft law must now be debated by the upper house – the Senate.

This is, of course, one of the most contentious issues in modern
Turkish history. There is little doubt that huge numbers of Armenians
were displaced and killed both during and after World War I.

Where Turkey and its critics disagree, is on the extent to which this
was organised persecution and there are also disagreements about the
overall scale of the tragedy.

Upset

It was an episode that evoked great passions in the Christian West,
with journalists, clergymen and travel writers all eager to champion
the Armenian cause.

Members of the French National Assembly vote on the genocide bill Some
commentators suggested that the bill is timed ahead of Mr Sarkozy’s
election campaign

Clearly, it still evokes strong feelings. The French political debate
has been variously characterised as an attempt to protect the memory
of a terrible period at the start of the 20th century; a travesty
of history; an electoral manoeuvre; or perhaps even a thinly-veiled
attempt to distance Turkey from the European Union’s doors.

There’s no doubting that the Turkish government is upset. It has
recalled its ambassador from Paris.

The Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said that the
French parliament has opened up wounds that will be difficult to heal.

For now, Turkey is cancelling all economic, political and military
meetings between the two countries.

French warplanes will not be allowed to land in Turkey and French
warships will not be welcome at Turkish ports.

This is an extraordinary step for one Nato ally to take against
another. While the cancelling of military visits may not present much
of a problem, the disruption of wider diplomatic contacts between
Paris and Ankara is much more serious.

Election manoeuvre?

Turkey has become a key player in the region and, with crises
developing in Syria and Iraq, the French – along with other key UN
Security Council members – need to co-ordinate closely with the Turks.

No wonder then that there have been so far unconfirmed press reports
in France suggesting a certain degree of annoyance in the French
foreign ministry that this draft law came to parliament now.

Continue reading the main story

TURKEY AND THE ARMENIANS

An Armenian woman mourns a dead boy during the deportations in 1915 *
Hundreds of thousands of ethnic Armenians died during mass deportations
by Ottoman Turks in 1915-6 * More than 20 countries say it was genocide
* Turkey and some historians say it was part of widespread turmoil
in World War I in which Muslims also died * Estimated 500,000 ethnic
Armenians now in France * Turkey closed Armenia border in 1993 because
of conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh * Turkey signed 2009 deal with Armenia
to examine 1915 killings and open borders: ratified by neither side

Some French commentators suggest that there is indeed an electoral
dimension here.

With French President Nicolas Sarkozy up for re-election in 2012 he
is eager to court every constituency, including some 500,000 French
citizens of Armenian descent.

The French parliament has a track record of pronouncing on historical
events, ranging from the Holocaust, to slavery.

In 2005 there was even an attempt to force French schools to teach
pupils about “the positive role of the French presence overseas”
during the colonial era.

When proposals to sanction anyone denying the Armenian genocide
first came before the French parliament in 2006, several of France’s
most-respected historians insisted that “in a free country, it was
not the place of parliament or the courts to define historical truth”.

That first time around the Turks were also very upset. A senior French
diplomat was despatched to Ankara to reassure them.

And, in the end, the French Senate rejected the draft law in May
2011. Nonetheless, this time it may take more than just a bit of
reassurance to patch up fraying Franco-Turkish ties.

President Sargsyan Meets Outgoing Ambassador Of Greece

PRESIDENT SARGSYAN MEETS OUTGOING AMBASSADOR OF GREECE

armradio.am
22.12.2011 18:28

President Serzh Sargsyan had a farewell meeting with the Ambassador
Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Greece to Armenia,
Ioannis Korinthios.

The President expressed gratitude to the Ambassador for his efforts
targeted at the reinforcement of relations between the two countries
throughout his tenure in office, thanks to which the Armenian-Greek
ties have greatly advanced.

The Greek Ambassador expressed gratitude to President Sargsyan for
the appreciation of his activity, expressing hope that the friendship
between the Armenian and Greek peoples will continue and will serve
as a basis for further deepening of relations in all spheres.

Turkish Fury As French MPs Back Armenia Genocide Bill

TURKISH FURY AS FRENCH MPS BACK ARMENIA GENOCIDE BILL

EuroNews

Dec 22 2011
France

Despite protests from France’s Turkish community, the lower house of
parliament in Paris has backed a bill making the denial of genocide
a crime.

For France, this covers the mass killing of Armenians by Ottoman
Turks in 1915. But that puts it at odds with Ankara which rejects
the genocide description.

“We want to leave history to historians and politics to politicians,”
said one Franco-Turkish demonstrator outside the National Assembly.

“We don’t want politicians to deal with history.”

France stressed the bill was not a government initiative. But it has
raised tension with Turkey whose Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan
has warned of political and economic consequences if it is passed.

Turkey has recalled its ambassador to France in protest.

Many people in Istanbul are not happy either.

“It is ridiculous to prevent people from speaking their minds in a
place where democracy exists,” said Turkish citizen Isa Capanoglu.

“But the Europeans are really good at taking advantage of this. They
mention the Armenian genocide much more than the genocide against
the Jews in Germany. I believe it is a double standard.”

If the bill is now passed in the upper house, offenders could face
a one year jail term and a 45,000 euro fine.

The Turkish press has accused Nicolas Sarkozy of trying to win the
votes of France’s half a million ethnic Armenians in next year’s
presidential poll.

http://www.euronews.net/2011/12/22/french-lower-house-backs-armenia-genocide-bill/

Jerusalem: Turkey Recalls France Envoy After Genocide Bill

TURKEY RECALLS FRANCE ENVOY AFTER GENOCIDE BILL

Jerusalem Post

Dec 22 2011

ANKARA – Turkey has recalled its ambassador to France after the French
lower house of parliament approved a bill on Thursday that would make
it a criminal offense to deny genocide, a Turkish official said.

The bill has triggered outrage in regional powerhouse Turkey as it
would include the 1915 mass killing of Armenians in Ottoman Turkey.

The bill will next be put to the Senate, or upper house, for debate in
2012, with its backers hoping that it will be adopted before parliament
takes a break at the end of February ahead of presidential elections.

http://www.jpost.com/Headlines/Article.aspx?id=250539

Fiona Hill: In Principle There Can Be A Compromise On Nagorny Karaba

FIONA HILL: IN PRINCIPLE THERE CAN BE A COMPROMISE ON NAGORNY KARABAKH, BUT UNDER CURRENT POLITICAL SITUATION THERE REALLY IS NO

Vestnik Kavkaza
Dec 22 2011
Russia

Fiona Hill, an expert on Russia and the states of the former Soviet
Union from Brookings Institution contemplates on ways of Nagorny
Karabakh conflict settlement.

– What is the main reason that there is no resolution of the conflict?

– The main reason that there is no resolution of the conflict is that
the cooperation from both sides, both Armenia and Azerbaijan, and
perhaps especially of Azerbaijan are not ready for compromise.Both
of the leaders have not been able to show the idea of a compromise
to their populations. It is the political situation inside of the
countries that is really blocking any kind of settlement at this stage
so it is better for the both presidents that there is no resolution
at this stage.

– So there is actually no way for a compromise nowadays, yes?

– Not at the current juncture. You know, as Russians say, in principle
there can be a compromise, but under current political situation
there really is not.

– In this context is there a possibility for full-scale hostilities
to be resumed?

– I think it is a real risk of miscalculation, as far as we continue
to see violence, the exchange of fire, sniper cups, regular killings
of soldiers on both sides, there is really a risk of an escalation, a
miscalculation and as a result of this the resumption of violence. It
is helped by the rhetoric, by what the presidents say in the public
contact. So I think most of the experts, most of the people who work
on this issue are very concerned.

– Do experts think that there are any changes in the current political
agenda, in Russian foreign policy because of the new elections and
maybe the new government that can change the situation in Nagorny
Karabakh between the two sides?

– Well, it is possible, I would not say that it is probable and we
have to see what happens in the Russian elections and how the new
government is formed , but the fact the president Dmitry Medvedev
made a good effort, it really seems like a very sincere effort to
find a way of resolution and put a lot of time and energy into this
but as we see he did not succeed because the two presidents were not
ready. It is likely that even the president Putin and the new Russian
government would have the same difficulty. Sargsyan and Aliyev are
not ready and not able, they are not just ready but not able in a
larger sense to try to be able to do this and Russia cannot impose the
settlement from outside, and more generally all other international
actors cannot impose the settlement. It is not demanded. It has been
very clear that it is not going to be possible. Russia wants to see
the settlement and Dmitry Medvedev made an effort, it was a very
promising sign, but he still did not succeed. Most problems have
ground in the region. Just from the international prospective.

– Do you and other experts think that Azerbaijan and Armenia will
face full-scale warfare in the nearest future, I mean nowadays,
not in two years?

– I think it is possible, it is a potential, I am not saying that it
is going to happen for sure, there is a risk of miscalculation. And
the issue of compromise is just about whether the two presidents are
ready to take the steps, it is about the domestic politics in Armenia
and Azerbaijan that it affected by the international environments but
ultimately it is about their politics and their calculation on whether
they can really afford to make a compromise. Does it make sense to you?

– In the case of the attempt to settle the conflict and to stop
the hostility by those two presidents there is a chance to reach a
peaceful conclusion for the conflict?

– There is, but they have to make some tough decisions. I think
everybody knows what the basis for compromise is, but the question is
whether the domestic politics of Armenia and Azerbaijan permits it,
whether Sargsyan and Aliyev personally feel that they have enough
of what Americans call a political capital, whether they have
enough legitimacy and enough political strength to be able reach
that compromise. I think it is all really about the decisions that
Sargsyan and Aliyev have to make personally.