Asbarez: Reflections About The Year 2020

December 29,  2020



The Vankasar Monastery

BY REV. FR. KAREKIN BEDOURIAN

In the history of the universe, the year 2020 will be remembered for its various unique simulations and realities which have created distinctive feelings, challenges, and situations. The world has been through, and still is in a state of catastrophe due to the Coronavirus pandemic. People continue to suffer adversely with their health, finances, social, and psychological ordeals. Humanity altered many of its norms and mores for many, everyday, ordinary practices.

Despite all these obstacles, humanity strives to escape out of a conundrum, to continue living, to resume normal routines, and to adjust to its surroundings. Many norms and values have changed, and the way of life and social interactions have taken a sudden turn into an unknown mode. Hopelessness and external pressures have transformed lives of many with undesirable consequences. Many have taken these events seriously, while trying to adapt and overcome.

The Armenian people were not immune from all that happened. On the contrary, in the year 2020, Armenians had such an experience that it turned a new page in contemporary Armenian history, not bright, rather infamous, and deeply etched in the minds of every Armenian.

The Armenian people, whether in Armenia, Artsakh or the Diaspora, were affected in various ways due to the COVID-19, and suffered heavy losses. The unprecedented explosion in Beirut, Lebanon, in areas where also large number of Armenians lived, caused economic hardship and political turmoil. The Armenian people, as a collective body, felt the pain from Beirut and were shaken because an important center was affected. Despite all those difficulties, the Armenian community of Lebanon was resilient. In other Armenian Diaspora communities, such as in Syria, Armenians continued to encounter immeasurable difficulties, though they continue to exist and survive.

Furthermore, a major calamity of modern times occurred: the bloody conflict and war in Artsakh. The war took its toll on the peace-loving and harmless population. Thousands lost their lives; thousands of square kilometers of ancestral lands were lost. There are hundreds of missing or captured as prisoners. Innumerable losses were sustained, impacting the populace socially, financially and psychologically. Sadly, the Armenian Genocide was being repeated in modern times, in front of the eyes of numerous nations of the world which seemed to be oblivious to the severity of the situation. The Armenian nation is in mourning. The pain of loss is untreatable and unacceptable; however, it became one of the realities of the year 2020.

The suffering and pain are enormous; the wounds are deep and incurable. As a Christian nation, staying faithful to Christ’s teachings and words, and having a high reverence towards our nation, and as individuals or a group, we should not lose hope, we cannot succumb, and we should never weaken in our resolve. Such feelings have not been and never should be realized in our characters. Armenians have endured and have survived numerous massacres and the Genocide, thanks to a strong will which cannot be crushed nor subdued.

Armenians had their share in the pandemic affecting the world; however, the world did not share nor partake of what the Armenians have experienced: the feeling of loss and the consequences of the war. The continental crisis is a sign as to how one should live a meaningful and good life, knowing that the same life can be taken from us and vanish without a trace in the twinkling of an eye. These realities and challenges are to emphasize priorities for mankind, and the purpose of the life which God has granted to each one of us.

As a people dispersed across a wide world, we ought to think seriously about our collective priorities as a nation. How can we shape a nation with strong and unshakable principles and with solid foundations? We must ponder, think, and resolve the situation. Let us always remember and admit that we have not lost, because real defeat happens when the spirit and the will are broken. As long as we continue to be the guardians of our national integrity and honor, we will be victorious. The proof is in our thousands of years history.

The Apostle Paul has written a wonderful and consoling passage especially to each one of us in his letter to Romans 12.12: “Rejoice in hope, be patient in suffering, persevere in prayer.”

Let hope, patience and prayer be abundant in our lives. Let us live with the delight of hope, overcome all miseries with patience, and especially pray unceasingly to eternalize our lives of faith and identities.

By Rev. Fr. Karekin Bedourian is the pastor at Forty Martyrs Armenian Church in Orange County.




Robert Kocharyan held a phone conversation with Vladimir Putin – 168.am

Panorama, Armenia
Dec 28 2020

Armenia’s second president Robert Kocharyan held a phone conversation with Russian President Vladimir Putin, 168.am reports, citing own sources in Moscow. As the source reminds, Kocharyan paid a working visit to Moscow on December 18 to attend the session of the Sistema PJSFC Board of Directors to which he is a member. 

As pat of the visit, Kocharyan held an hour-long conversation with Putin. The interlocutors discussed a wide range of issues, concerning the security of Armenia and Artsakh in the post-war reality, possible regional developments as well as the political and economic situation established in Armenia. 

168.am has reached the Spokesperson of the former president Victor Soghomonyan to comment on the veracity of the reports. Soghomonyan has neither denied nor confirmed the information, at the same time refusing to provide details on the phone conversion or comment it in any way. 

The news outlet then raises questions why the presidents talked over the phone instead of having a face-to-face meeting as it has happened previously when Kocharyan was in Moscow. 

“Dmitry Peskov’s yesterday’s comments that Vladimir Putin is likely to announce about taking the coronavirus vaccine in the near future spreads light on the issue as ahead of the vaccination Putin has reportedly minimized the frequency of face-to-face meetings. 


Any illegal interference to free exercise of human rights and freedoms is prohibited – Ombudsman

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 13:09, 22 December, 2020

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 22, ARMENPRESS. The Office of the Human Rights Defender of Armenia, after observing media outlets and social networks, has recorded a number of publications according to which both officials of separate state agencies and supporters of the opposition are making attempts to force people to participate or not participate in the ongoing protests, strikes.

The Ombudsman’s Office made a respective clarification which says: “Any illegal interference to the free exercise of human rights and freedoms is banned. It will lead to legal liability. We call on all to respect everyone’s exercise of his/her rights and freedoms and the person’s right to act freely”.

Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan

President and Prime Minister Meet

December 24,  2020



President Armen Sarkissian (left) met with Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on Dec. 24

President Armen Sarkissian and Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan met on Thursday.

Their offices released specific details about the meeting, only that they discussed the current situation in the country and ways to confront the challenges facing the homeland.

The two leaders also discussed the defense and security of Armenia’s border regions, re-establishing a semblance of normalcy in Artsakh and the issues related to the assistance programs undertaken by the government.

It was the first time the leaders were meeting since the Pashinyan signed the November 9 agreement that ended the war but mandated the surrender of historic Armenian territories in both Armenia and Artsakh to Azerbaijan.

Days after the agreement was announced, Sarkissian announced that he was not informed about the document and its provisions and urged the government to put forth a comprehensive proposal to emerge from the crisis. He also called for the resignation of the government and snap elections, which would be organized by a temporary national accord administration made up of experts and professionals.

Thousands protest in Armenia, demand the prime minister’s resignation

PBS.org
Dec 22 2020
Politics Dec 22, 2020 3:37 PM EST

YEREVAN, Armenia (AP) — Opposition supporters in Armenia on Tuesday ramped up pressure on the prime minister to resign over his handling of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict with Azerbaijan, setting up a protest tent camp on the capital’s main square.

Opposition politicians and their supporters have been demanding that Nikol Pashinyan step down over the Nov. 10 peace deal that saw Azerbaijan reclaim control over large parts of Nagorno-Karabakh and surrounding areas. The Russia-brokered agreement ended 44 days of fierce fighting in which the Azerbaijani army routed Armenian forces.

Tens of thousands of demonstrators swarmed government buildings in Yerevan, chanting “Nikol, go away!” Several hours into the rally, opposition supporters erected tents on Yerevan’s main square.

Ishkhan Saghatelyan, a leading member of the opposition Dashnaktsutyun party, said protesters will stay on the square until Pashinyan resigns. “Tomorrow we will take even more resolute action,” he said.

In several other parts of Armenia, local officials have joined the call for Pashinyan to resign and protesters were reported to have blocked several major roads.

On Monday, Pashinyan was forced to cut short his trip to the southern Syunik province after a local mayor urged residents to deny entrance to his motorcade. Police arrested the mayor of Goris, but a court in Yerevan ruled Tuesday to release him from custody.

As protests spread, hundreds of lawyers joined the demonstrations in Yerevan on Tuesday to push for Pashinyan’s resignation.

The opposition also called on Pashinyan’s My Step coalition, which currently has the majority of seats in the parliament, to sit down for talks on Tuesday — a demand it ignored.

Opposition parties initiated a parliament session Wednesday to push for the lifting of martial law, charging that the government has used the measure to keep a lid on protests.

Nagorno-Karabakh lies within Azerbaijan but was under the control of ethnic Armenian forces backed by Armenia since a separatist war there ended in 1994. That war left Nagorno-Karabakh itself and substantial surrounding territory in Armenian hands.

Hostilities flared up in late September and the Azerbaijani military pushed deep into Nagorno-Karabakh and surrounding areas in six weeks of fighting involving heavy artillery and drones that left more than 5,600 people dead on both sides.

The Russian-brokered peace agreement obliged Armenian forces to surrender large parts of Nagorno-Karabakh and hand over the territories around the separatist region they had controlled for more than a quarter-century.

The peace deal was hailed in Azerbaijan as a major triumph, but sparked outrage and mass protests in Armenia where thousands repeatedly took to the streets. Pashinyan has defended the deal as a painful but necessary move that prevented Azerbaijan from overrunning the entire Nagorno-Karabakh region.

Associated Press writer Daria Litvinova and Vladimir Isachenkov in Moscow contributed to this report.

​Armenian National Health Council issues statement ahead of march demanding Nikol Pashinyan’s resignation

News.am, Armenia
Dec 21 2020
 
 
Armenian National Health Council issues statement ahead of march demanding Nikol Pashinyan’s resignation
21:15, 21.12.2020
 
The Armenian National Health Council of Armenia has issued the following statement:
 
“It has been over a month since they deprived us of a part of our homeland, our history of victories. They lied to us. The security of our homeland is at risk. Every day we hear news and see scenes that cause deep pain to each and every one of us.
 
Many Armenians say we have been defeated, but is it really worth only thinking about defeat? Isn’t it time to stand up and fight and restore dignity? How much longer must we live with a broken back and with loss of faith in the future and think that it is impossible to change anything? Perhaps it is possible to make a change.
 
It is possible, perhaps with small steps, by overcoming fears, but it is possible. Now is the time. The subsequent march demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Pashinyan kicks off tomorrow, on December 22 starting from 12:00 p.m. at Republic Square.”
 
 
 

Asbarez: Congress Calls for National Intelligence Report on Artsakh Attacks; Scrutinizes Impact of U.S. Military Aid on Caucasus Balance of Power

December 21,  2020



Zero-Out Military Aid to Azerbaijan: Congress has called on the Director of National Intelligence to prepare a report on Artsakh (Nagorno Karabakh), which may serve as the basis to zero-out military aid to Azerbaijan, a key ANCA priority.

ANCA Welcomes Report as Potential Basis for Zeroing out U.S. Military Aid to Azerbaijan

WASHINGTON—Congress is calling on the U.S. Administration to provide a detailed report on aggression in and around Artsakh, demanding a detailed analysis of the impact of U.S. military aid to Azerbaijan and Armenia and its ramifications on the balance of power in the Caucasus region, reported the Armenian National Committee of America.

“We welcome this new statutory requirement that the Director of National Intelligence formally report to Congress on Artsakh – drawing upon the full resources of the U.S. intelligence community to identify the initiator of force against Artsakh and on the Armenia-Azerbaijan border,” said ANCA Executive Director Aram Hamparian.  “We are confident that this report – and the facts it will confirm about Azerbaijan’s ongoing aggression – will serve as a sound basis upon which the incoming Biden Administration can formally end the Trump Administration’s reckless $120 million military aid program to Azerbaijan’s oil-rich, corrupt, and violent Aliyev family.”

The Congressional request for the Artsakh report is included in the Fiscal Year 2021 (FY2021) foreign aid bill (H.R.133), adopted by the House in parallel to the COVID-19 stimulus package earlier today.  The Senate is set to vote on the measure later in the evening. It is similar to language spearheaded by House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff (D-CA) in the FY2021 Intelligence Authorization Act, whose leadership was critical to its inclusion in the foreign aid bill.  The measure also maintained support for Section 907 of the FREEDOM Support Act, which restricts U.S. aid to Azerbaijan for its ongoing aggression and blockade of Armenia and Artsakh.  Since 2002, successive U.S. presidents have waived that provision, citing national security interests.

House Select Committee on Intelligence Chair Adam Schiff (D-CA) spearheaded efforts to include language calling for a report on Artsakh included in the FY2021 Foreign Aid Bill.

The FY2021 foreign aid bill also includes two key restrictions on U.S. military aid to Turkey, blocking funds for the transfer of F-35 aircraft or related weapons systems and stopping aid to the Turkish Presidential Protection Directorate (TPPD), in response to the 2017 Erdogan-ordered attack against peaceful U.S. protesters in Washington, DC.

The full text of legislative language calling for an investigation on the aggression in and around Artsakh is provided below.

SEC. 615. ASSESSMENT REGARDING TENSIONS BETWEEN ARMENIA AND AZERBAIJAN.

(a) ASSESSMENT REQUIRED —Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a written assessment regarding tensions between the governments of Armenia and Azerbaijan, including with respect to the status of the Nagorno-Karabakh region. Such assessment shall include each of the following:

(1) An identification of the strategic interests of the United States and its partners in the Armenia-Azerbaijan region.

(2) A description of all significant uses of force in and around the Nagorno-Karabakh region and the border between Armenia and Azerbaijan during calendar year 2020, including a description of each significant use of force and an assessment of who initiated the use of such force.

(3) An assessment of the effect of United States military assistance to Azerbaijan and Armenia on the regional balance of power and the likelihood of further use of military force.

(4) An assessment of the likelihood of any further uses of force or potentially destabilizing activities in the region in the near- to medium-term.

(b) FORM OF ASSESSMENT.—The assessment required under this section shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

Armenian defense minister to visit Russia

TASS, Russia
Dec 12 2020
Vagharshak Harutyunyan plans to meet with Russian counterpart Sergei Shoigu

YEREVAN, December 12. /TASS/. Armenian Defense Minister Vagharshak Harutyunyan has left on a working visit to Russia, where he is scheduled to hold a meeting with Russian counterpart Sergei Shoigu, the Armenian Defense Ministry said on Saturday.

“On December 12, a delegation headed by Defense Minister Vagharshak Harutyunyan left on a working visit to Russia. Meetings with Russian Defense Minister Army General Sergei Shoigu and other high-ranking officials are scheduled during the visit,” the statement says.

The visit to Russia is first for Vagharshak Harutyunyan as defense minister.


Turkish Ambassador summoned to Iran’s Foreign Ministry in connection with statements made by Erdogan

Turkish Ambassador summoned to Iran’s Foreign Ministry in connection with statements made by Erdogan

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 17:46,

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 11, ARMENPRESS. Ambassador of Turkey to Iran Derya Örs has been summoned to the foreign ministry of Iran on the occasion of an excerpt from a poem recited by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan during a parade in Baku on December 10, ARMENPRESS reports, citing Mehrnews, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Saeed Khatibzadeh said.

He said that Turkish Ambassador to Iran has been sumonned to the Foreig Ministry for the ”confusing and unacceptable” remarks made by the Turkish president in Baku.

According to the Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman, Tehran expressed its resolute complaint against such remarks, calling on the Turkish government to give explanations as soon as possible.

”During the meeting with the Ambassador, the Director General of the Foreign Ministry for Eurasia Affairs stressed that the era of territorial aspirations and belligerent empires is long over. The Islamic Republic of Iran will not allow anyone to interfere in its territorial integrity, and history shows that Iran will not compromise on its national security”, Khatibzadeh said.

During a military parade in Baku on December 10, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan recited a poem containing separatist ideas about the Araks River. Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif harshly responded to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on his Twitter account.




“The power of One dram” to the Rehabilitation center of the homeland defender

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 17:53, 4 December, 2020

“The power of One dram” has summed up the next program: during 2 months IDBank and Idram have gathered AMD 3 603 291 by transferring 1 dram for each payment of their clients. The amount will be donated to the Insurance foundation for servicemen.

“At this stage, when the war is over and we have many victims and wounded soldiers, we believe that we have to repay to the homeland defenders and their families, and this time we will donate the amount of more than AMD 3.5 million to the Insurance foundation for servicemen”, mentioned the head of the marketing unit of Idram company.

As for the next stage of “The power of One dram”, which will launch on December 1, the head of Communications unit of IDBank, Tatevik Vardevanyan mentioned, it will also serve to the homeland defenders: during the period from December 1 to February 28, 2021,  the “one drams” gathered will be transferred to the Rehabilitation center of the homeland defender”,- said Tatevik Vardevanyan,.

Haykuhi Minasyan, the director of the Rehabilitation center of the homeland defender, has highlighted the importance of this kind of initiatives and mentioned that at this moment 200 soldiers are receiving treatment at the Soldier’s home. “Just as the military service is mandatory, the support after it must be mandatory as well, and this should be done both by the state, and the society”, told Haykuhi Minasyan.

The representatives of the companies have mentioned that only by making payments via Idram application, IDBanking.am online platform, Bank and Idram terminals, the clients become goodwill ambassadors not even paying a dram, as IDBank and Idram transfer 1 dram from their own means, this time to the Rehabilitation center of the homeland defender.