Friday,
Government Vows ‘Strict’ Measures Against COVID-19 Infections
• Karlen Aslanian
• Naira Bulghadarian
Armenia - A busy cafe in downtown Yerevan, .
The Armenian authorities will strictly enforce their social distancing and
hygiene rules for citizens after lifting virtually all restrictions on business
activity in the country, senior government officials insisted on Friday.
They made the assurances after the Ministry of Health reported a record-high
number of new coronavirus cases registered in Armenia in the past day.
The total number of cases rose by 184 to 4,044, with at least three more people
dying from the virus and bringing the country’s official death toll to 52.
The figure does not include the deaths of 22 other individuals infected with
COVID-19. The ministry claims that they died as a result of other, pre-existing
conditions.
The daily number of new COVID-19 infections has been rising steadily since the
government began easing in mid-April restrictions on people’s movements and
economic activity imposed in late March. It decided on Thursday to lift the last
remaining restrictions, including a ban on public transport and the closure of
shopping malls and indoor cafes and restaurants, while extending a state of
emergency by another month.
Armenia -- People outside churches in downtown Yerevan, May 12, 2020.
Critics say that the virus is continuing to spread rapidly because the
authorities ended the lockdown too soon and never enforced it properly in the
first place.
Justice Minister Rustam Badasian denied this while acknowledging “shortcomings”
in their handling of the coronavirus crisis. “The quality of oversight measures
must definitely improve,” he told RFE/RL’s Armenian service.
Public transport services in Yerevan and other major urban communities will
resume on Monday. The latest government rules require commuters to wear face
masks and gloves and disinfect their hands with sanitizers to be placed inside
all buses, minibuses and even taxis. They also limit the number of people who
will be allowed to ride them.
Bus and taxi drivers must not only wear masks and gloves but also change them
once in every three hours. They will also have to have their temperature
measured twice a day. Drivers having a fever will not be allowed to work.
Also, starting from May 25 all people will be obliged to possess masks when
walking in the streets, parks or other public spaces.
Armenia -- A waiter disinfects a table at a Yerevan cafe, May 4, 2020.
They currently must wear them when entering shops, banks and other offices. The
latter are not allowed to let in any unprotected customers.
This requirement is widely flouted by business owners, their employees and
customers, a fact which is fuelling skepticism about the effective enforcement
of the new rules set by the government.
Badasian insisted that the authorities will take “strict measures” to ensure
widespread compliance with them. “All sanctions envisaged by us -- namely,
administrative and even criminal liability -- will be enforced,” he said.
“But I am also calling on citizens to voluntarily abide by all restrictions
because at stake is the health and safety of everyone and the older generations
in particular,” added the minister.
“The rules are strict and monitoring of the compliance with them will also be
strict,” said Deputy Economy Minister Varos Simonian.
Armenia Warns Azerbaijan Over War Games
Armenia -- The Armenian Defense Ministry building, Yerevan.
The Armenian military has warned Azerbaijan against heightening tensions in the
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict zone during large-scale exercises which the
Azerbaijani army will hold next week.
Azerbaijan’s Defense Ministry announced earlier this week that the five-day
exercises will involve around 10,000 soldiers, hundreds of tanks and artillery
systems, and dozens of warplanes and helicopters. It held similar drills in
March.
In a statement released on Thursday, the Armenian Defense Ministry condemned the
upcoming war games, saying that they pose a threat to the “regional security
environment.” It accused Baku of ignoring United Nations Secretary-General
Antonio Guterres’s recent call for a global ceasefire so the world can focus on
fighting the coronavirus pandemic.
“We are calling on the Azerbaijani side to show restraint and honor its
obligations to the international community,” read the statement.
“At the same time we notify that any attempt to move military hardware and
personnel close to the Armenian border or the Line of Contact with
Nagorno-Karabakh would be viewed as a provocation and have appropriate
consequences,” it warned.
Truce violations in the conflict zone have decreased significantly since
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev
met for the first time in September 2018. The two leaders and their foreign
ministers have held regular talks since then.
Still, there have been signs of increased tension on the frontlines in recent
weeks. Karabakh’s Armenian-backed army claimed to have shot down an Azerbaijani
military drone on April 21 and said a week later that Azerbaijani forces have
fired mortars on its frontline positions for the first time in almost a year.
Meeting with the Azerbaijani army top brass on May 2, Azerbaijan’s Defense
Minister Zakir Hasanov said the likelihood of hostilities has increased
dramatically because of what he called Armenian “provocative actions.” Armenian
Foreign Minister Zohrab Mnatsakanian denounced that statement.
The Defense Ministry in Yerevan reported on Wednesday that Azerbaijani troops
fired from heavy machine guns at a border village in Armenia’s northern Tavush
province. It released photographs of bullet holes and other damage caused to one
of the village houses.
The U.S., Russian and French mediators co-heading the Minsk Group renewed their
calls for the conflicting parties to “strictly” observe the ceasefire and “avoid
provocative actions in the current environment” when they held a joint video
conference with Mnatsakanian and Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov
on April 21.
Speaking on May 12, Mammadyarov accused Yerevan of hampering progress in
Armenian-Azerbaijani peace talks. “Azerbaijan is committed to a political
settlement of the conflict but negotiations cannot continue endlessly,” he
warned.
Mnatsakanian rejected Azerbaijani “threats of use of force” and insisted that
the Armenian side is prepared to negotiate a peace deal based on “mutual
concessions.”
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2020 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
Author: Ani Basmajian
Music: She won The Voice Armenia, can this singer win the local crown too?
Are you excited about your Australia TV debut?
Yeah, I’m so excited.
What made you decide to relocate to Australia?
This is my fifth time that I’m in Australia, almost one and a half years this time, I’m studying here. But how it start, I’ve been here in 2014 with a concert with Armenian singers. From the very beginning I really loved the country, the cities, the people, my community, Australians – everything was amazing. I’ve been travelling for a long time, many different countries in Europe and America, but Australia was different from that. Second time I came again with the concert, third time the same. Fourth time I came with a very famous Armenian composer and musician, with the Armenian band and the symphony orchestra from here joined us. It was a very big concert dedicated to the Armenian genocide and I was part of it. After that, returning to Armenia, I decided a hundred per cent I’m coming back. I’ll do my best to study here, to continue here, because I saw potential to create a new career here. In Armenia I won The Voice in 2013, it was my biggest success in my country, but at some point I thought it was not enough, I needed more, I did all that was possible in this country – a small, beautiful country, but the market is not as big as Australia. So I decided that, I love this country, I love the people, I have family here too, and I need to try, otherwise I’ll regret it.
Masha Mnjoyan won The Voice Armenia and is now vying to win the local version of the hit singing competition.Credit:Nine Entertainment
That’s a pretty big compliment for Australia, that you chose us.
When people ask me, “What is Australia? Tell us?” I tell them it’s just a mixture of Europe and Armenia, all the good things mixed together. The architecture is sometimes similar to Europe, the mentality sometimes similar to America, just a mixture of all the cultures, so wonderful.
How old were you when you started singing?
I was four when I first went to the stage, in a junior music group. Ten years I continued to sing in that group, then after 10 years I moved to the capital. I went to the college and to the conservatorium, I completed a Bachelor and a Masters, I did everything that was possible. And while I was in the capital I went to lots of festivals and competitions, in German, in Cyprus, even Junior Eurovision and the normal Eurovision, even the New Wave in Riga, very famous competition.
What are your influences, the music that you love?
Basically everything, because I was listening to every kind of music, starting from my Armenian folk music, because this is my nature, this is what I am, and I love American music. My favourites are Stevie Wonder, Whitney Houston, that kind of music. I love jazz: I was singing two years in a jazz club with the best jazz musicians, famous around the world. I love soul: Mary J. Blige, Chaka Khan, Ray Charles, that kind of music.
You won The Voice Armenia and now you’re on The Voice Australia: is there a big difference between the two shows?
I was too young when I went to The Voice in Armenia, I was seventeen. I could only think that I was worried to perform my song very good. I ignored every other emotion. Singing in a concert is something different: the audience is yours, they know you, they came especially for you. Standing on the stage on The Voice is different: you have to impress them because you are very new, especially in Australia. I was worried if I don’t look like they want me to, if my English is not good enough, I was worried about everything. But then I decided to just go to the stage and enjoy every moment, because this is the great show that I want to enjoy and remember all my life. In Armenia it was the first time we did The Voice, we were just starting to learn how to create good shows. But here it’s the ninth time and every person in the studio knows what they’re doing.
Do you still get nervous before singing?
A lot. The first time I was representing only me, no one knows who’s Masha. But now, Armenia knows who I am, and I need to represent myself and them, in a good way. It is much harder. And I’m all the time nervous.
Do you feel like you’re teaching Australians about Armenia?
I would like to, to tell something about my wonderful country. Because my country is one of the oldest ones, with thousands of years of history behind it. I would love to. But you know what is interesting: everyone knows at least one Armenian, Kim Kardashian. And now my job is easier, because people already know what is Armenia, it’s easier to tell them, to sing Armenian songs, to tell Armenian history. Because in our songs we are hiding all our story: sadness and tragedy and everything.
The Voice Australia (series return) is on Nine, Sunday, May 24, at 7pm.
RFE/RL Armenian Report – 05/08/2020
Friday, May 8, 2020
Former Armenian PMs Urge Kocharian’s Release
• Anush Mkrtchian
Armenia -- Former Prime Ministers Vazgen Manukian (L), Khosrov Harutiunian (C)
and Karen Karapetian attend the trial of former President Robert Kocharian,
Yerevan, May 8, 2020.
Three former Armenian prime ministers petitioned a Yerevan court to release
former President Robert Kocharian from custody when his trial resumed after a
two-month pause on Friday.
The trial of Kocharian and three other former officials prosecuted on coup
charges denied by them was suspended in March after the presiding judge, Anna
Danibekian, unexpectedly took sick leave. Danibekian officially returned to work
on April 17 but did not rush to restart court hearings.
Former Prime Ministers Vazgen Manukian, Khosrov Harutiunian and Karen Karapetian
attended the latest hearing to guarantee in writing that Kocharian will
demonstrate “proper behavior” and not go into hiding or obstruct justice if set
free. A former Karabakh prime minister, Anushavan Danielian, also signed such a
statement and handed it to Danibekian.
Manukian had served as Armenia’s first post-Communist prime minister from
1990-1991. He was succeeded by Harutiunian in 1992. For his part, Karapetian
held the post from 2016-2018, during former President Serzh Sarkisian’s rule.
None of the three men agreed to talk to reporters after leaving the courtroom.
Meanwhile, Kocharian’s lawyers submitted two separate petitions demanding his
release on health grounds or on bail. They said late last month that he risks
being infected with coronavirus in a Yerevan prison.
The ex-president, who ruled Armenia from 2008-2018, was hospitalized a few days
later. Nevertheless, he attended the latest court session.
Armenia -- Former President Robert Kocharian is brought to a courtroom in
Yerevan, May 8, 2020.
Kocharian likewise claimed to be at risk of contracting the virus when he spoke
in the courtroom. “Now I’m alone in my prison cell … but there is obviously
contact with [prison] personnel,” he told the judge. “It’s impossible to avoid
it. Given the prison conditions it’s impossible to maintain a safe physical
distance.”
The trial prosecutors continued to oppose Kocharian’s release. One of them,
Petros Petrosian, said that the ex-president could flee prosecution or obstruct
justice.
Danibekian said she will rule on the petitions on May 13. The judge had
repeatedly refused to free Kocharian pending the outcome of the trial since
taking over the high-profile case last August.
The three other defendants -- Kocharian’s former chief of staff Armen Gevorgian
and retired army Generals Seyran Ohanian and Yuri Khachaturov -- have not been
held in detention. The charges leveled against them and Kocharian mostly stem
from the 2008 post-election unrest in Yerevan.
The 65-year-old ex-president also stands accused of bribe-taking. He rejects all
accusations as politically motivated.
Lawmakers Brawl In Armenian Parliament
• Ruzanna Stepanian
Armenia -- Pro-government and opposition deputies brawl on the parliament floor,
Yerevan, May 8, 2020.
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian and a major opposition party traded bitter
accusations after lawmakers representing them brawled on the Armenian parliament
floor on Friday.
The brawl erupted in the presence of Pashinian and his ministers as Edmon
Marukian, the leader of the Bright Armenia Party (LHK), lambasted pro-government
deputies for their angry reactions to opposition criticism of the government.
Marukian was heckled by some of those deputies affiliated with Pashinian’s My
Step bloc and shouted back at them during his speech. One of them, Sasun
Mikaelian, then punched him before other lawmakers from My Step and the LHK
joined in the resulting fistfight or shoved and chased each other in the chamber.
The session of the National Assembly resumed several minutes later after speaker
Ararat Mirzoyan managed to stop the fight with the help of other deputies and
Deputy Prime Minister Tigran Avinian.
“I will speak up no matter how much you hit me,” Marukian declared when he again
took the floor.
“Who was it that sneaked up and struck me in the back?” he asked, sparking
another shouting match with Mikaelian and other My Step deputies.
The session again descended into chaos, with Mirzoyan deciding to interrupt it.
It resumed later in the day. Marukian again addressed the parliament before he
and other LHK deputies walked out of the chamber in protest
Armenia -- Deputies from the opposition Bright Armenia Party attend a parliament
session in Yerevan, January 20, 2020.
“The incident must have consequences, political consequences,” said the
opposition leader. “What happened is not so much our problem as the revolution
leader’s problem. We will now leave this auditorium and, depending on political
evaluations and consequences, we will draw conclusions … and decide how we will
be working in this parliament in the future.”
Speaking in the parliament shortly after the walkout, Pashinian deplored the
violence but effectively blamed it on the LHK. He said that his political allies
should not have succumbed to what he described as a LHK “provocation” aimed at
discrediting the government.
“The incident, which is condemnable, happened over there,” Pashinian said,
pointing to an area between the parliament rostrum and the first row of seats.
“Why was the person giving the speech standing there? Why did [Marukian] walk
off the rostrum and swiftly move towards Sasun Mikaelian? For engaging in a
political dialogue?”
Pashinian said he told Marukian at a meeting Thursday that he has “grounds to
suspect that you and your activities are an integral part of a plan to use
psychological, moral and ultimately physical violence” against members of his
political team. The prime minister went on brand Marukian’s party as
“parliamentary servants” of former Presidents Serzh Sarkisian and Robert
Kocharian.
A close Pashinian associate, deputy speaker Alen Simonian, likewise accused the
LHK of deliberately provoking a violent response from Mikaelian. He dismissed
calls for Mikaelian to resign from the parliament.
Simonian and Marukian traded serious insults on the parliament floor last week.
The opposition leader was enraged by Simonian’s sexist comments about a female
LHK parliamentarian. The vice-speaker apologized to the lawmaker, Ani Samsonian,
afterwards.
Armenia - The opposition Yelk alliance led by Aram Sarkisian (L), Edmon Marukian
(C) and Nikol Pashinian holds a demonstration in Yerevan, 30Mar2017.
Pashinian and Marukian are former political allies who used to co-head the Yelk
bloc that was in opposition to Armenia’s former leadership. The bloc fell apart
after Marukian and his party refused to join mass protests launched by Pashinian
in April 2018 against then Sarkisian’s attempt to extend his decade-long rule.
The LHK is one of the two opposition parties represented in the current Armenian
parliament. It holds 17 seats in the 132-member parliament.
Armenian Authorities ‘Still Able’ To Isolate All COVID-19 Carriers
• Susan Badalian
• Gayane Saribekian
Armenia -- A medical worker clad in protecive gear and an ambulance parked at
the entrance to Surp Grigor Lusavorich hospital, Yerevan, April 8, 2020.
Armenian health authorities are still able to hospitalize or isolate all people
testing positive for coronavirus as it continues to spread in the country, the
Ministry of Health said on Friday.
The ministry reported 145 new infections which raised the total number of
confirmed coronavirus cases to 3,029. It said that one more person, a
48-year-old woman, has died from the virus, bringing the official death toll to
43.
The ministry has also reported the deaths of 10 other individuals infected with
the virus. It says that they died from other, pre-existing diseases.
Health Minister Arsen Torosian warned last week that the health authorities will
soon be no longer able to hospitalize or isolate all infected people.
Armenia has a total of 1,550 hospital beds set aside for COVID-19 patients. The
number of active cases reached 1,758 on Friday morning, according to Alina
Nikoghosian, a spokeswoman for the Ministry of Health.
Nikoghosian said that many of these patients are monitored or treated by doctors
at hotels isolated from the outside world. “We are talking about people showing
no symptoms at all,” she explained.
Despite the rising number of infections, the Armenian government essentially
ended on Monday a nationwide lockdown imposed by it in late March. It
specifically lifted a temporary ban on virtually all types of business activity.
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian has said that the onus now is also on ordinary
Armenians to stop the spread of the virus. Some critics have accused his
government of trying to dodge responsibility for its lax enforcement of
stay-at-home orders and failure to contain the epidemic.
Arman Badalian, an epidemiologist, warned that the lifting of lockdown
restrictions could speed up the spread of the virus. “A rapid spread of
infections would lead to the collapse of the healthcare system as was the case
in Italy, Spain and other countries,” he told RFE/RL’s Armenian service.
Armenia -- Epidemiologist Arman Badalian, May 7, 2020.
Badalian said the government should strictly enforce its social distancing and
hygiene rules instead of relying on people’s health consciousness. Many business
owners, their employees and other citizens are not taking “elementary”
precautions against the virus, he said.
Random interviews on the streets of Yerevan suggest that many Armenians are
still not taking the virus seriously.
“I don’t wear a mask and I don’t believe the virus exists,” said one woman
flanked by her mother and teenage son. “God is on my side.”
“I don’t believe in coronavirus,” said a young man. He argued that he does not
know of anyone infected with it.
There was also widespread evidence of shops and supermarkets not requiring
customers to wear face masks and gloves contrary to a government order. In one
supermarket located in Yerevan’s southern Shengavit district very few shoppers
wore them on Thursday.
The supermarket administration refused to explain why it is not enforcing the
requirement. It only pointed to supermarket workers wearing masks and gloves.
A smaller food store located in the area notified people of the requirement but
still let in some unprotected customers. Its manager, Davit Khosrovian, said
many elderly people claim to have trouble breathing through masks. “It’s hard to
tell whether they really have such problems,” he said.
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2020 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
Chess: Nations Cup: Armenia’s Aronian becomes hero of the day with two wins
Armenian GM Levon Aronian became the hero of the day scoring 2 out of 2 with wins over Vidit Gujrathi from India and Leinier Dominguez from Cuba in the 3rd and 4th rounds of the FIDE Chess.com Online Nations Cup.
China continues to dominate the field. However, in round 3 they were on a verge of losing against Russia after Artemiev defeated Wei Yi in mere 25 moves. Ding Liren saved the day winning against Nepomniachtchi to level the score. In round 4 the rating favorite convincingly defeated India and are leading the event by two match points, FIDE reported.
The rough start continues for team India. They lost both matches and sit in the cellar of the tournament table. Europe, on the contrary, bounced back winning both matches, most importantly against the US team in round 4 which helped them climb to the shared second spot.
The FIDE Nations Cup is being played on May 5-10. Six teams – Europe, Russia, India, China, USA, and the Rest of the World – play an online rapid team competition featuring some of the world’s leading chess players.
Aronian plays for the European team together with Garry Kasparov, Anish Giri, Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, Anna Muzychuk, Jan-Krzysztof Duda and Nana Dzagnidze.
The Superfinal is played on May 10.
The Operation Ring: international response
14:45, 7 May, 2020
On the night of April 29 to April 30, 1991, USSR and Azerbaijan launched a large-scale military operation named “Ring” against the peaceful Armenian population of a great number of Armenian villages in Shushi, Martakert, Hadrout regions of NKAO, as well as many villages in Shahumyan region, Getashen sub-district and Armenia’s Noyemberyan, Goris, Ijevan and Shamshadin regions. The first targets of the operation were the Armenian villages of Getashen (nowadays Chaykend) and Martunashen (nowadays Gharabulagh) that were part of Soviet Azerbaijan’s Khanlar district (in 1989 the district announced its decision to be unified with the Shahumyan region).
The 23rd Guards Motor Rifle Division of the Soviet Union’s 4th Army, elements of the 104th Guards Airborne Division located in Shamkhor, Soviet Interior Ministry forces of Baku as well as Special Purpose Police Units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan (OMON) were involved in the aggressive military operation targeted at the peaceful Armenian population.
The operation had a special scheme; Soviet army divisions were surrounding the Armenian villages after which Azerbaijan’s OMON forces were entering the villages, creating incompatible conditions for life they were capturing and mutilating people, using force or threat, looting and forcibly deporting them from their native villages.
A senior associate of the Carnegie Foundation, British analyst Thomas De Waal described the operation as “the beginning of the open, armed phase of the Karabakh conflict” and “arguably the first and last “Soviet civil war”․
Native Armenians and their self-defence units were to show resistance to all of the units of Azerbaijani militia supported by the Soviet divisions.
There are many accounts related to the situation in Getashen and Martunashen villages long before the launch of the operation. On September 14, 1990, in his speech on the Armenian television, Lt Col of the Interior Ministry forces Aleksander Ishchuk accused the Soviet authorities of using internal troops against civilians, especially in the NKAO. Besides this, Ishchuk also did not consider it appropriate to eliminate the state of emergency and withdraw internal troops from the Armenia, NKAO and Shaumyan region, considering that this would further aggravate the situation and allow Azerbaijani armed groups to invade the NKAO and settle the score with the Armenians.
The European Parliament in 1991 also spoke out on the tension of the situation in the Getashen subdistrict and in the above-mentioned regions of NKAO and Armenia, adopting a resolution on March 14 and calling on the President of the USSR Gorbachev to put an end to the deliberate and forcible eviction of the population of Karabakh and surrounding Armenian-populated areas, and stop infringement on the security of residents.
However, these responses did not prevent either the Center or even more so the authorities of Soviet Azerbaijan from giving up on the pre-planned operation. On the night of April 29 to April 30, the Soviet forces of Kirovabad (Gandzak) along with the Azerbaijani OMON, blocked Martunashen and Getashen villages. On the one hand, from the high hills adjacent to the villages, armoured vehicles began to fire at the houses, on the other – helicopters, after which the massacre of civilians and the forced deportation of residents took place. The 2 Armenian settlements were entirely cleansed from Armenians by May 8th.
On May 5, representatives of human rights organization named “Memorial” and members of the Karabakh Committee of Russian intellectuals held protests in Leningrad against the illegal actions in Getashen and Martunashen. On the next day, the Lensoviet (the Executive Committee of the Council of People’s Deputies of the City of Leningrad) raised the issue of the massacre and deportation of Armenians in these villages.
The Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the US Senate, Claiborne Pell, who arrived in Moscow in 1991, suggested that the NKAO should be out of Azerbaijan’s subordination, noting that the USSR should ensure the security of the Armenian population of the Union, considering the fact that leaving the region under the control of Azerbaijan would further deepen the violence and cause new clashes.
The resolution adopted by the US Senate on May 17, 1991, stated that the attacks on the Armenian civilians from NKAO and Armenia have become frequent in nature and that the Soviet and Azerbaijani forces have destroyed Armenian villages and depopulated Armenian areas in and around Nagorno-Karabakh in violation of internationally recognized human rights, and that the armed militia threatens stability and peace in Armenia.
According to the resolution the US Senate condemned “the attacks on innocent children, women, and men in Armenian areas and communities in and around Nagorno-Karabakh and in Armenia”, “the indiscriminate use of force, including the shelling of civilian areas, on Armenia’s eastern and southern borders”, calling for the “end to the blockades and other uses of force and intimidation directed against Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh”.
As stated in the resolution, the US Senate reconfirms the commitment of the United States to the success of democracy and self-determination in the Soviet Union and its various republics, by expressing its deep concern about any Soviet action of retribution, intimidation, or leverage against those Republics and regions which have chosen to seek the fulfilment of their political aspirations. In other words, the Senate also states that the USSR and Azerbaijan committed massive violations of international humanitarian law like the forced deportations, crimes of aggression, the indiscriminate use of force, military actions against the civilian population, the use of violence against women, children and the elderly. At the same time, the Senate expressed its support for the realization of the right to self-determination.
The deportations in Getashen and Martunashen accompanied by inhumane acts are evidenced by the reports of professor Richard Willson, Harvard University, and “Memorial”, the inter-republican human rights organization. The reports mention that the deportations in Armenian settlements were accompanied by mass violations of human rights; murder, beatings, kidnapping and captivity of people, appropriation of property or illegal acquisition of property at a humiliating price. Both of the reports state that the residents were forced to make a request to leave Azerbaijan “voluntarily”.
A number of responses from the international press also confirm the above.
“Christian Science Monitor” (USA) newspaper states: “In the Soviet Union, Armenians saw a guarantee of their security, and now the unfolding events prove the opposite”.
“Washington Post” (USA): “According to the data provided by both of the sides, the fighting began after Azerbaijani militia special forces, accompanied by tanks and armoured vehicles, entered the Armenian-populated areas in the Western part of Azerbaijan… Most Armenians believe that the Kremlin, protecting Azerbaijan, wants to put pressure on them for refusing to participate in the signing of the Union Treaty”.
The above-mentioned excerpts are from the National Archives of Armenia.
It is worth noting that Armenia, unlike Azerbaijan, refused to join the new Union Treaty on March 15, 1990, at the 3rd Congress of People’s deputies of the USSR. Armenia also refused to participate in the all-Union referendum on March 17, 1991, aimed at preserving the USSR, whilst 93.3% of the population of Azerbaijan voted for it.
“Kommersant” newspaper stated that Kremlin gives weapons to the Ministry of internal Affairs of the Azerbaijan SSR, which the latter directs against the Armenian population [«Коммерсантъ», 20 мая, 1991].
Despite the response of the international community, the operation did not stop – on the contrary, until August of 1991, it went on in the same pattern against the Armenian population in the villages of the NKAO and the above-mentioned regions of the Republic of Armenia and was prevented only by the August Putsch in Moscow.
Operation Ring has shown that it is possible to preserve the security of the population only through organized self-defence, the presence of its own armed forces. The Operation “Ring” became the basis for a sharp increase in tension as a result of which the conflict went onto a military phase, leading to an imposed war, in the outcome of which the population of Artsakh was able to protect their right to self-determination.
Vanuhi Karapetyan
CIVILNET.Clouds Gather Over Armenia’s Mobile Operator UCOM As Government Moves to Reveal Alleged Corrupt Activities of Owners
By Emilio Luciano Cricchio
Feud between the government and Khachatryan family escalates after the government arrests shares in mobile operator UCOM belonging to family members of Armenia’s former Finance Minister and former head of the State Revenue Committee Gagik Khachatryan, who has been under arrest since August 2019, under charges of embezzlement and abuse of power.
Gurgen Khachatryan, chairman of UCOM’s board of directors, and son of Gagik Khachatryan, has claimed that the government is pressuring them to give up their majoritarian ownership of UCOM.
UCOM, one of Armenia’s three mobile operators and the biggest internet provider, faced an internal feud on April 10 which resulted in the resignation of the company’s CEO Hayk Yesayan. This came just after the assets and shares of the Khachatryan family members were arrested by the government.
According to Gurgen Khachatryan, the “Illegal arrest of company shares will create an uncontrollable situation,” and that the government is threatening the family that they may have to agree to sell their shares at the lowest possible price.
Gurgen Khachatryan added that they have no intention to sell their shares in UCOM. He said in a statement that, “In recent days there has been a direct demand that we alienate UCOM, and if we don’t agree, accusations of committing particularly serious crimes will be levied.” According to the statement by Gurgen Khachatryan, actions may be taken against himself, his brother and other family members and those connected with the Khachatryan family.
The debacle started after the family members of former finance minister and chief tax collector Gagik Khachatryan, who are the majoritarian shareholders of UCOM, announced their intention to replace the management of the company.
Sources told CivilNet that the shares of Gagik Khachatryan’s family members in all their businesses, including UCOM, had been arrested by the government since March 27, due to charges of large scale embezzlement against Gagik Khachatryan, as well as abuse of power during his tenure as head of the State Revenue Committee of Armenia between 2008 and 2014 and minister of finance between 2014 and 2016.
Spokeswoman of the Prime Minister of Armenia Mane Gevorgyan responded, stated that, “According to the Armenian government, Gagik Khachatryan and his sons have run a corrupt, mafia-like system in Armenia for many years, accumulating several hundred million dollars in illicit wealth. The Prime Minister’s position is that the loot should be returned to the state.”
With regards to UCOM, Gevorgyan added that the arresting of shares was consented to by the government after a dispute arose between the company’s shareholders and the issue of changing the composition of the shareholders. She also remarked that the selling off of Khachatryan’s shares will only take place if all the proceeds are transferred to the state budget.
According to Gevorgyan’s statement on Facebook, “The prime minister’s position is that if it turns out that there have been officials who have tried to gain personal benefits from this process, they should be held accountable before the law in the same way as the Khachatryan’s mafia system.”
The PM’s spokeswoman also brought up information that former President Serzh Sargsyan’s son-in-law Mikael Minasyan indirectly owns shares in UCOM. Minasyan, who previously served as Armenian Ambassador to the Vatican and is one of Armenia’s most prominent media tycoons, had a criminal case initiated against him on April 22, regarding charges of embezzlement.
RFE/RL Armenian Report – 04/30/2020
Thursday,
Lawmakers Seek To ‘Cleanse’ Armenian TV Content
• Robert Zargarian
Armenia -- Television cameramen at an opposition rally in Yerevan in 2011.
A group of pro-government parliamentarians have drafted a bill that would give
an Armenian regulatory body more powers to monitor broadcasters and “cleanse”
their programs of what they see as harmful content.
Under the bill, TV and radio stations will have to clearly separate facts from
opinions, air only credible and verified information and avoid any calls for
violence, hatred and illegal “overthrow of the constitutional order.”
The bill stipulates that the broadcasters would have to devote 20 percent of
their weekly programming to children, culture and education. Also, TV channels
would be allowed to show films featuring violent, scary or sex scenes only after
midnight.
These requirements would be enforced by the National Commission on Television
and Radio, a state body issuing broadcasting licenses. Although the commission
can also revoke those licenses in certain cases, its legal authority to
influence the content of TV and radio programs has been quite limited until now.
The authors of the bill mostly affiliated with Armenia’s ruling My Step bloc
insisted on Thursday that its purpose is to “cleanse” and “disinfect” television
content, rather than shut down any broadcasters or ensure government control of
the airwaves.
“This would run counter to our value system, and we hope that there will be no
comparisons with the former authorities’ practices,” said Mkhitar Hayrapetian,
the chairman of the parliament committee on science, education, culture and
youth affairs.
“Our objective is to set new, healthy rules of the game, and yes, many, many TV
channels and TV programs will have to follow them,” he said.
Boris Navasardian, the chairman of the Yerevan Press Club, expressed concern
over some provisions of the bill, while noting with satisfaction clear
mechanisms for sanctioning broadcasters set by it.
“How will violations of this law be interpreted and sanctioned?” Navasardian
told RFE/RL’s Armenian service. “On one hand, it could be perceived as
declarative provisions and not affect [broadcasters] in a negative way. But it
could also endanger freedom of speech as a result of a biased perception.”
Armenia’s former governments had a strong influence on the news reporting of
virtually all TV stations that were mostly owned by businesspeople loyal to
them. The situation changed significantly after the 2018 “Velvet Revolution.”
Some TV channels are now controlled by political groups or individuals
challenging the current Armenian government. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian has
repeatedly accused them of seeking to discredit and weaken his administration.
The broadcasters have rejected the accusations.
Pashinian In Fresh War Of Words With Former Security Chief
• Astghik Bedevian
• Ruzanna Stepanian
Armenia -- Prime Miinister Nikol Pashinian and National Security Service
Director Artur Vanetsian (R) walk in downtown Yerevan, September 21, 2018.
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian has launched fresh scathing attacks on Artur
Vanetsian, prompting angry rebuttals from the former head of Armenia’s National
Security Service (NSS).
Vanetsian was one of the most influential members of Pashinian’s entourage until
being unexpectedly relieved of his duties in September last year. He criticized
Pashinian’s “impulsive” leadership style following his dismissal, triggering a
bitter war of words with the premier.
The public feud between the two men was reignited in January by Pashinian’s
“Haykakan Zhamanak” newspaper. In an extensive article, it charged that
Vanetsian is behind a smear campaign against the prime minister’s family waged
by anti-government media.
The former NSS chief strongly denied the allegations before filing a defamation
suit against the paper in February.
Earlier this week, Pashinian’s spokeswoman, Mane Gevorgian, accused Vanetsian of
cutting shady business deals with Mikael Minasian, a once influential son-in-law
of former President Serzh Sarkisian. Gevorgian said that “according to the
government’s information” he abused his NSS position to buy Minasian’s minority
stake in Armenia’s largest mining company.
Vanetsian strongly denied the claim on Wednesday. “There is a lie, a great lie
and a Pashinian lie,” he said in a statement.
He insisted that Pashinian knew beforehand that Minasian’s stake in the Zangezur
Copper-Molybdenum Combine will be sold to individuals unrelated to Vanetsian in
2018.
Pashinian’s brother-in-law, Hrachya Hakobian, added to the latest attacks on
Vanetsian by suggesting that the latter may have worked for a foreign
intelligence service.
“Will it turn out one day that Vanetsian was sacked as NSS director because of
having been recruited by foreign intelligence services?” Hakobian wrote on
Facebook on Wednesday night. He wondered if Vanetsian has not been prosecuted
for espionage because the Armenian government does not want to “spoil relations
with the recruiting country.”
Hakobian clarified on Thursday that he has no evidence of such espionage and
simply “raised questions.” “I don’t have such information but suspect that maybe
his resignation occurred in those circumstances,” he told RFE/RL’s Armenian
service.
“We see no need to comment on yet another unserious and irresponsible
statement,” said Kristine Melkonian, a spokeswoman for Vanetsian. “Our lawyers
will deal with that.”
Hakobian, who is also a parliament deputy representing Pashinian’s My Step bloc,
already alleged in January that Vanetsian was sacked because he was plotting a
coup. The NSS said at the time it is not aware of any coup attempts and will not
look into Hakobian’s claims.
Vanetsian officially announced his entry into politics in February, saying that
he is setting up an opposition party for this purpose. He said the party will
strive to disprove government claims that Armenia’s former leaders are the main
political rivals of the current authorities.
Armenian Vice-Speaker, Anti-Government Activist Investigated After Brawl
• Anush Mkrtchian
Armenia - Deputy parliament speaker Alen Simonian, speaks to RFE/RL, Yerevan,
April 13, 2019
Law-enforcement authorities on Thursday pledged to investigate a violent clash
between a deputy speaker of Armenia’s parliament and an outspoken
anti-government activist which raised eyebrows in the country.
The influential vice-speaker, Alen Simonian, and Artur Danielian, the leader of
the nationalist Adekvad movement highly critical of the Armenian government,
came to blows after crossing paths in downtown Yerevan on Wednesday.
They blamed each other for the brawl, with Danielian posting a picture of his
bloody nose on social media. Simonian also appeared to have suffered an injury.
Both men received medical assistance at different hospitals.
Simonian said later on Wednesday that he head-butted Danielian after the latter
swore badly at him. The vice-speaker defended his actions, saying that they
amounted to self-defense.
“I am prepared for any decision that will be taken by law-enforcement bodies,”
he said in a video message streamed live on Facebook.
Danielian and his supporters portrayed this statement as proof that Simonian was
the first to resort to violence. The activist’s lawyer, Tigran Atanesian, said
law-enforcement authorities have sufficient grounds to prosecute the close
political associate of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian.
Prosecutors said on Wednesday that the incident will be investigated by
Armenia’s Special Investigate Service, a law-enforcement body which normally
deals with criminal offenses allegedly committed by state officials.
Armenia -- Artur Danielian, the leader of Adekvad movement, January 28, 2020.
Commenting to the incident, the parliamentary leader of the ruling Civil
Contract party, Lilit Makunts, said that any form of violence is unacceptable to
Armenia’s political leadership.
But Makunts also said: “This incident should not be viewed as a separate case.
It is a consequence of public threats, verbal abuse of sexual character which
have moved from the online domain to the offline domain.”
The brawl occurred one day after Simonian traded insults with Edmon Marukian,
the leader of the mainstream opposition Bright Armenia Party (LHK), on the
parliament floor. He also launched a sexist attack on a female LHK
parliamentarian after being criticized by her during a parliament debate.
Simonian apologized to the lawmaker, Ani Samsonian, later on Tuesday.
Danielian is a former member of Civil Contract who left Pashinian’s party before
the 2018 “Velvet Revolution.” Danielian and his supporters set up Adekvad
following the Pashinian-led revolution which they strongly opposed. Heavily
relying on social media, the hardline group regularly accuses the current
authorities of undermining traditional Armenian values, posing a threat to
national security and plotting unilateral concessions to Azerbaijan in the
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
Pashinian and his allies dismiss these accusations. They say that Adekvad is
linked to Armenia’s former leadership toppled in 2018.
Armenian Government Sticks To Reopening Plan As COVID-19 Cases Surge
Armenia -- Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian speaks at a cabinet meeting, Yerevan,
.
The government said on Thursday that it does not intend yet to stop the ongoing
gradual reopening of Armenia’s economy despite a record-high number of new
coronavirus cases recorded in the country in the past 24 hours.
The Armenian Ministry of Health reported 134 new cases and two more deaths in
the morning. The total number of people who have tested positive for coronavirus
thus reached 2,066 while the nationwide death rose to 32.
Health Minister Arsen Torosian presented these figures at the start of a weekly
cabinet meeting in Yerevan. He again warned that the health authorities will
soon be no longer able to hospitalize or isolate all infected persons.
“Of course, we will try to delay the day when we make such a decision as much as
possible because it will lead to a further spread [of the disease] in the
future,” said Torosian. “I presume that we will manage to last for five or six
days at this pace.”
The spread of the virus slowed significantly at the beginning of April following
the government’s decision in late March to impose a nationwide lockdown
involving the closure of most nonessential businesses. The government began
gradually lifting on April 13 the ban on various types of economic activity. The
Ministry of Health has reported increased daily numbers of COVID-19 case for the
past ten days.
Armenia -- Medical personnel clad in protective gear pose for a photograph
outside the Surp Grigor Lusavorich hospital in Yerevan, April 9, 2020.
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian announced on Tuesday that the authorities are
planning to allow all companies, including cafes and restaurants, to resume
their operations within the next ten days. A government task force enforcing the
coronavirus-related state of emergency in Armenia eased restrictions on people’s
movements the following day.
“I think that our plans have not changed yet,” the head of the task force,
Deputy Prime Minister Tigran Avinian, told Pashinian and fellow cabinet members.
“Nevertheless, depending on the infection growth dynamic, our decisions may
change,” he said. “I think that there is no need for such changes as yet. The
statistics of the coming days as well as the circle of individuals who will test
positive will allow us to make final decisions.”
“If we see that our policy of easing restrictions is bringing about dangerous
consequences and the virus is spreading so fast that the healthcare system may
not be able to treat all infected people, then I think that we will have to
revert to the toughest possible [restrictions] regime,” added Avinian. “It is
therefore essential that economic entities follow [safety] rules set by us.”
Pashinian indicated, for his part, that he believes that the authorities should
stick to their reopening plan. “It’s obvious that we will have [coronavirus]
cases at least until March or April next year, and we therefore cannot live in a
closed regime for a whole year,” he said. “No country of the world can.”
Pashinian also complained that many Armenians are continuing to flout social
distancing rules mandated or recommended by the authorities.
Critics say that the authorities themselves have contributed to the population’s
complacency through a lax enforcement of those rules and early easing of the
lockdown.
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2020 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
Power transmission project between Iran, Armenia underway despite Covid-19 outbreak
TEHRAN, Apr. 28 (MNA) – Armenia’s Ambassador to Iran Artashes Toumanian said on Tuesday that the two countries’ joint electricity transmission project is underway despite the coronavirus pandemic.
“Iran-Armenia joint projects have not been shut down, and preparations have been underway to dispatch 60 people [from Iran] to Armenia for working on the third power transmission line between the two countries,” Toumanian said in an online meeting on the impacts of the COVID-19 outbreak in the region.
Iran and Armenia have been cooperating for years in gas and electricity swap, and two-way economic and political ties have grown in tandem with an increase in trade.
Armenia has repeatedly voiced readiness for making swap deals with Iran.
The two sides have also voiced unity in combat against COVID-19.
Back in July 2019, the two countries signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) in Tehran to expand economic cooperation, especially in the field of energy.
The MOU was signed by Iranian Energy Minister Reza Ardakanian and Armenian Deputy Prime Minister Mher Grigoryan at the end of the 16th Iran-Armenia Joint Economic Committee meeting.
Based on the MOU, the two sides agreed to complete the construction of Iran’s third electricity transmission line to Armenia by 2020 in order to increase the country’s electricity exports to Armenia to over 1000 megawatts (MW).
The MOU also covered cooperation in a variety of areas including road and railway transportation, customs, standardization, establishing free trade zones as well as industry, mining and trade.
On the sidelines of the mentioned meeting, Ardakanian voiced Iran’s readiness to increase gas exports to Armenia and in this regard the two sides agreed to take necessary measures in order to provide infrastructure in this due.
Iran and Armenia use a barter system to exchange gas for electricity and other basic goods.
MNA/
Armenpress: COVID-19 latest updates: Russia leads in terms of news cases
COVID-19 latest updates: Russia leads in terms of news cases
17:58,
YEREVAN, APRIL 22, ARMENPRESS. The number of people infected with the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) around the world has reached 2 million 578 thousand 275, according to the data released by coronavirus research centers.
The death toll is over 179,000.
704,921 patients have recovered.
US is leading in the world in terms of the largest number of infected people (819,175 confirmed cases). 45,343 deaths were reported.
Then comes Spain which confirmed 208,389 cases so far. Over 4000 new cases were reported in Spain. The total number of deaths is 21,717.
Spain is followed by Italy which reported a total of 183,957 cases. 24,648 patients have died.
The next is France, overtaking Germany, with a total of 158,050 cases and 20,769 deaths.
Germany has confirmed 148,746 cases and 5,102 deaths.
Germany is followed by the UK which reported 129,044 confirmed cases and 17,337 deaths.
Turkey overtook China and confirmed 95,591 cases. The deaths comprise 2,259.
Iran also surpassed China with in terms of confirmed cases, as 85,996 cases have been registered. 5,391 people have died in Iran from coronavirus.
China, where the COVID-19 outbreak started, confirmed a total of 82,788 cases. 30 new cases have been reported.The death toll here is 4,632.
China is followed by Russia where the number of confirmed cases has reached 57,999 with over 5,000 new cases in a day. The death toll is 513.
Brazil confirmed 43,592 cases, Belgium – 41,889, Canada – 38,422, the Netherlands – 34,842.
Georgia confirmed 411 cases of coronavirus and 5 deaths.
Among the Arab states the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has the largest number of confirmed cases – 7,755. 46 death cases have been registered here. Qatar confirmed 7,141 cases and 10 deaths. Egypt reported 3,490 confirmed cases and 264 deaths. Kuwait reported 2248 cases and 13 deaths. Iraq confirmed 1,602 cases and 83 deaths. There are 682 confirmed cases in Lebanon and 22 deaths. Syria’s confirmed cases reached 42. 3 death cases have been registered.
In late December 2019, Chinese authorities notified the World Health Organization (WHO) about an outbreak of a previously unknown pneumonia in the city of Wuhan, central China. WHO declared the outbreak of the novel coronavirus a global pandemic and named the virus COVID-19.
According to the data of the World Health Organization, coronavirus cases have been confirmed in more than 210 countries and territories.
Edited and translated by Tigran Sirekanyan