Des Politiciens Turcs " Invites A Quitter L’Armenie "

DES POLITICIENS TURCS ” INVITES A QUITTER L’ARMENIE ”
par Marion

armenews
lundi1er novembre 2010
Armenie – Turquie

Deux leaders du parti Turquie Forte (GTP) ont ete invites a quitter
l’Armenie, vendredi 29 octobre, après avoir ete interroges par les
services de securite a propos de leur traversee de la frontière
separant la Turquie de l’Armenie.

Tuna Beklevic, dirigeant du GTP, et le vice-president et responsable
de la communication du parti, Baybars Orsek, ont ete convoques par
le Service de securite nationale (SSN) armenien afin de clarifier
leurs declarations, lors d’une conference de presse a Erevan, selon
lesquelles ils ont franchi la frontière le 10 octobre en signe de
protestation contre sa fermeture et l’enlisement de la normalisation
des relations armeno-turques.

Les gardes-frontières russes, qui surveillent la frontière, ont nie
toute violation de la frontière.

” Nous l’avons traverse a environ 150 mètres au nord d’un pont près
des ruines d’Ani, où la rivière Akhuryan se retrecit et est peu
profonde. Il y avait des emballages de friandises des deux côtes de
la rivière, ce qui signifie que le chemin a ete emprunte “, a declare
Beklevic aux journalistes a Erevan.

Les deux hommes etaient en visite en Armenie en toute legalite.

Le SSN a declare a RFE / RL, vendredi 29 octobre, que les Turcs ont
ete avertis que leur comportement est ” inacceptable ” et ” ont ete
invites a quitter le pays immediatement “.

Le ministère armenien des Affaires etrangères a rejete la demande de
rencontre de Beklevic et Orsek.

Dans un communique publie jeudi 28 octobre, Karen Mirzoyan, a la
tete du departement des pays voisins du ministère, a indique que ”
les groupes politiques turcs prônant la normalisation armeno-turque
devraient se tourner vers les autorites de la Turquie “, qui ” en
ajoutant artificiellement des obstacles, n’etaient pas d’accord avec
la ratification et la mise en ~uvre des protocoles signes “.

” Cette reponse nous a brise le c~ur, a declare Beklevic aux medias.

Tout ce que nous attendions du ministère armenien des Affaires
etrangères c’etait de prendre une tasse de cafe ou de the et de
partager avec eux nos approches, d’entendre leurs points de vue. ”

Voir article – Creation d’un “groupe d’amitie Turco-Armenien…”

From: A. Papazian

FT: Smuggling Runs Deep In Blood Of Eastern Turkey

SMUGGLING RUNS DEEP IN BLOOD OF EASTERN TURKEY
By Delphine Strauss in Ankara

FT

October 7 2010 17:48

“Smuggled tea” advertises a rooftop sign in Van, the main city of
Turkey’s eastern region bordering Iran. In a bazaar tucked behind
a central shopping street, a carpet dealer has stacked pale silk
Persian rugs beside the deeper coloured local kilims.

The minibuses shuttling along the nearby shore of Lake Van run on
bootleg Iranian fuel, bought at back doors or behind petrol stations.

And in a dusty street on the outskirts, a huddle of Afghan and Iranian
refugees who have slipped past the border guards wait for legal advice
on their asylum claims outside the gate of the local UNHCR refugee
agency office.

Poverty, unemployment and a punitive customs regime have made smuggling
a way of life in the villages lining Turkey’s long, porous border with
Iran. From carpets to car parts, drug trafficking to human trafficking,
illegal trade is thriving, served by Kurdish villagers taking convoys
of horses over the mountainous boundary by night.

“If there was no illegal border trade, this whole area would have died
out,” said one carpet dealer, who made three business trips to Tabriz
in September and paid smugglers $10 per carpet to carry his wares
back. The border trade that fuels the local economy has also fuelled
decades of conflict with Kurdish rebels seeking regional autonomy.

Although attacks on security forces are now rare in Van province,
locals say the Kurdistan Workers’ party (PKK), listed by the US and
European Union as a terrorist group, funds itself partly by taxing
the smugglers.

This is the region that could benefit most if Turkey’s government
reaches its goal of trebling legal trade with Iran, from about $10bn
in 2008 to a targeted $30bn five years from now. Although Ankara is
committed to honouring UN sanctions against Iran, it opposes them in
principle, and will not adopt unilateral US or EU measures.

Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Turkish prime minister, has defied Washington
by cultivating warmer ties with Tehran, and told a recent bilateral
summit he saw no reason why Turkey’s trade arrangements with Iran
should not parallel those it had with Europe. But although some Turkish
companies are keen to win new business in Iran as it loses partners
elsewhere, the main Istanbul-based groups – including several with
US shareholders – are unlikely to risk losing access to their much
bigger western markets.

Border history

16th-mid 19th century The Persian and Ottoman empires clash at regular
intervals over borders and Islamic doctrine

1926 Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, founder of modern Turkey, signs a
“friendship” treaty that defines relations between the two until
the Iranian revolution 1964 Turkey, Iran, and Pakistan sign a treaty
aimed at fostering economic exchanges and development

1979 The Iranian Revolution and the reversal of Iran’s foreign policy
towards pro-western powers sparks tensions with secular Turkey 1985
Economic Co-operation Organisation founded. It aims to promote economic
co-operation among 10 regional states

2003 Recep Tayyip Erdogan, chairman of the Islamic Justice and
Development party, becomes Turkish premier

2009 Mr Erdogan defends Iran’s right to a civilian nuclear programme
and opposes sanctions June 2010Turkey votes against UN sanctions
despite international pressure – but commits to implementing them

Sept Mr Erdogan and Mohammed Reza Rahimi, Iranian first vice-president,
sign an agreement over border control and economic exchanges aimed
at fostering more trade

Iranian gas exports to Turkey account for the bulk of bilateral trade,
and Turkey had a share of only $2bn of Iran’s $68.5bn of imports
in 2008.

“Sanctions are good for no one . . . but we’re not going to do trade
under the table,” said Murat Yalcintas, president of Istanbul’s chamber
of commerce. “You’re not even sure if you’re going to get your money
or not, no one is going to take these risks.”

Zahir Kandasoglu, his counterpart at Van’s chamber of trade and
industry, said he hoped Turkey’s opposition to sanctions would finally
persuade Tehran to ease barriers to trade, by opening a new border
gate near Van and setting up a free-trade zone. “I don’t trust them
– they’ve been talking for years . . . But maybe for other reasons,
because of sanctions, they will change their view,” he said. Van’s
prospects are already brightening, thanks to heavy public sector
investment and hopes of an end to PKK violence. Bulent Karakas, an
economist at the city’s university, says the opening of a Migros
supermarket a couple of years ago was a landmark, proving that a
national chain could invest without security risks, and that families
finally felt secure enough to go out shopping in the evenings. “Now,
when a new shopping centre opens, we don’t even notice,” he added.

Mr Kandasoglu’s own construction business is benefiting from government
projects to build new hospitals, schools, roads and dams.

But the regional economy remains dependent on the public sector. Only
an end to PKK violence and open borders to eastern markets are likely
to bring big private sector investments.

So just as other cities in Turkey’s south-east have gained from freer
trade with northern Iraq and Syria, Mr Kandasoglu is lobbying for
new openings to Iran and nearby Armenia. He also wants Van to be the
site for a planned Turkish-Iranian free-trade zone that could include
textiles, machinery and petroleum.

“At the moment Van is 76th [of 81 provinces] in terms of development.

Almost all the eastern cities are at the same level. In all these
eastern cities, if we don’t trade with Iran, Iraq, Armenia, who will
we trade with?” Mr Kandasoglu said.

In the 1990s, a time of freer trade with Iran, Van prospered to become
the 10th highest taxpaying province in the country, an official at
the chamber of commerce notes. “When people make good money legally
they direct it into investment and taxes.”

But at present, the legal border trade is confined to pitifully
small quantities of textiles, for example, or seasonal produce such
as kiwis or watermelon. Tougher border checks, with vehicles allowed
to make only one trip across the border per day, have also damped the
once-roaring trade in contraband fuel: smugglers who invested in trucks
with extra large fuel tanks can no longer afford to pay off the loans.

But the shiny jeeps in Van’s streets, and the construction sites
across the city, attest to the continued trafficking of drugs and
migrants through the mountains.

“Eighteen of my family are in jail,” said a man from Van’s Baskale
district, who thought the government was “punishing this region” for
voting for pro-Kurdish politicians by clamping down. But with migrants
willing to pay $250 for help across the border, and a single kilo of
heroin fetching $5,000 profit, the appeal of smuggling remains. “In one
day you can be a billionaire – or you can lose everything,” he said.

From: A. Papazian

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/5e2920b0-d230-11df-8fbe-00144feabdc0.html

Armenian Studies Lecture at U.C. Berkeley

ISEEES and Armenian Studies Program
260 Stephens Hall
Berkeley, CA 94720-2304
Tel: 510-643-5844

Monday, November 15, 2010

270 Stephens Hall
12 noon

Public Lecture

Dr. Aida Boudjikanian

“Significant Characteristics of the Lebanese Armenian Diaspora in the 20th
Century.”

Sponsored by the Armenian Studies Program, U.C. Berkeley, and the Institute
of Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies U.C. Berkeley.

For more information, please call (510) 643-5844.

From: A. Papazian

Armenian Studies Symposium at U.C. Berkeley

SYMPOSIUM
Armenian Studies Program
370/371 Dwinelle Hall, U.C. Berkeley
Tel: 510-643-5844

Saturday, November 13, 10:30am-3pm

“The Armenian Diaspora and Its Relations with the Armenian State.”

Keynote Speaker: David Grigorian, Ph.D., Senior Economist, IMF, and Senior
Fellow, Policy Forum Armenia
“Armenia-Diaspora Relations: 20 Years Since Independence.”

John Antranig Kasbarian, Ph.D., Executive Director, Tufenkian
Foundation(N.Y.)
“Armenia-Diaspora Relations, Yesterday and Today: Changing the Rules of
Engagement?”

Stephan H. Astourian, Ph.D., Executive Director, Armenian Studies Program
and Assistant Adjunct Professor, Department of History, U.C. Berkeley.
“Armenian Diasporic Political Parties and the Issue of Diaspora
Representation and Coordination with the Armenian State.”

Aida Boudjikanian, Ph.D., Independent Scholar (Montreal)
“The Founding of the Armenian Medical International Committee and
Diaspora-Armenia Relations.”

Organized by the Armenian Studies Program and co-sponsored by the Institute
of Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies, U.C. Berkeley.

For more information, please call the Institute of Slavic, East European,
and Eurasian Studies at (510) 643-5844.

Open to the Public

From: A. Papazian

Environmentalist Mariam Sukhudyan v. Armenia’s Police

Environmentalist Mariam Sukhudyan v. Armenia’s Police

Epress.am ()
Nov. 1, 2010

The case involving local environmentalist Mariam Sukhudyan
vs. Republic of Armenia police took place at Yerevan’s Kentron
(Center) and Nork Marash Administrative Court today.

Recall that Sukhudyan filed an appeal because Armenia’s police,
specifically Chief of Police Alik Sarsgyan, violated her “presumption
of innocence.” A criminal case was brought against Sukhudyan, who
spoke up about abuse in a boarding school for children with special
needs. She was accused of slander and “false betrayal,” by stating
that Nubarashen No. 11 school teacher Levon Avakyan had sexually
harassed the students.

Later, the court found Avakyan guilty and sentenced him to two years
imprisonment.

Note that in today’s court session, the case was discussed in its
preparatory phase and the court became acquainted with the details of
the case.

Speaking to journalists after the session today, Sukhudyan recalled
that prior to the court issuing a verdict in the Nubarashen case, RA
Police Chief Alik Sargsyan, appearing on H1 Public TV, called
Sukhudyan “a criminal.” The plaintiff also noted that head of Police
Department on Public Relations Sayat Shirinyan, speaking about the
written request by 20 NGOs in Sukhudyan’s defense, in a phone
conversation with a journalist, had said: “This claim is toilet paper,
she is a criminal, ay, you will come and kneel before the court, you
will ask us to reduce the charges against the criminal.”

Sukhudyan was angry that her guilt not yet proven, the police chief
and Shirinyan had made such incriminating statements.

“But in the preliminary stage, you don’t have a right to say that she
is already a criminal and is accused of slandering or defaming minors;
that is, he not only violated my presumed innocence, but also guided
the preliminary investigation; that is a more serious issue, and that
coming from the police chief. That’s why I decided to give a logical
process to this case. This move is good for them too, because the
police’s immunity has fallen drastically, and this is a good
opportunity to raise this issue,” she said.

If her case isn’t resolved in Armenia, said Sukhudyan, she’s preparing
to take it to the European court.

In the opinion of Sukhudyan’s attorney Liparit Simonyan, the court
will make a fair decision.

Note that speaking for the defense, Gayane Gasparyan from the police,
told journalists:

“The issue is about journalistic ethics because Sayat Shirinyan had a
phone conversation with a journalist and was not informed whether [his
comments] were going to be published or not. Within the framework of
the case let me say that Sayat Shirinyan did not express an opinion on
Mariam Sukhudyan’s guilt and didn’t provide an opinion on the claim
presented by the NGOs supporting Mariam Sukhudyan.”

The next court session is scheduled for Dec. 15 at 11:30 am.

From: A. Papazian

http://www.epress.am/FNew.aspx?nid=7543

New Gold Zone Discovered in Armenia

New Gold Zone Discovered in Armenia

Epress.am ()
Nov. 1, 2010

Lydian International said Monday it discovered a new high-grade gold
zone at its Amulsar project in Armenia, with results of 40m at 5.6g/t
gold, reads a press release by the company.

Lydian International Ltd. is a mineral exploration and development
company.

The drill intersection from hole RCA-301, which was uncovered through
resource extension drilling at the site, was located to the southeast
of the Artavasdes area.

Lydian said the hole was drilled to test a 1km long
northeast-southwest trending fault structure.

“Drill hole RCA-301 amplifies the message that there are more
surprises in store at Amulsar,” said president and CEO Tim Coughlin.

The Amulsar group of licenses is 95% owned by Lydian’s Armenian
subsidiary.

From: A. Papazian

http://www.epress.am/FNew.aspx?nid=7559

ANTELIAS: HH: The role of religion is pivotal in transforming societ

PRESS RELEASE
Catholicosate of Cilicia
Communication and Information Department
Contact: V.Rev.Fr.Krikor Chiftjian, Communications Director
Tel: (04) 410001, 410003
Fax: (04) 419724
E- mail: [email protected]
Web:

PO Box 70 317
Antelias-Lebanon

Watch our latest videos on YouTube here:

“THE ROLE OF RELIGION IS PIVOTAL IN THE TRANSFORMING OF SOCIETY” HIS
HOLINESS ARAM I

Antelias – Harris School of Public Studies (University of Chicago) — On
Friday, 28 October 2010, His Holiness Aram I Catholicos of Cilicia was
invited to address a conference organized by the International Council of
the Harris School of Public Studies (University of Chicago) in Beirut
(Lebanon) on the topic, “Religion as a geopolitical fact in the Middle East”.
In his introduction, proclaiming that “religions are called to unite people
and not divide them,” Catholicos Aram I spoke of the values that are at the
heart of the teaching of all religions. He explained why, particularly in
the Middle East, speaking about the region meant speaking about religion.

He went on to say that in the Middle East, “religion permeates the whole
life of the region in all its aspects and manifestations. We see the impact
of religion on events taking place around us and in the shaping of peoples’
attitudes continuously.” “Therefore,” he continued, “to grasp the dynamics
in the region correctly, to discern its specificities accurately, to analyze
geopolitics realistically, and to seek efficient ways of addressing the real
issues facing the Middle East, one must take religion seriously and develop
a holistic and realistic policy towards it.”

The Armenian Catholicos noted that religion can be misinterpreted and
misused. He spoke of the potential ambiguity of religious concepts, such as
faith and reason, religion and politics and religion as reconciler or
divider.

Speaking of faith and reason, he said, “the three monotheistic religions may
have different positions and perceptions concerning the interconnectedness
of faith and religions.” According to him, “faith is beyond and above reason
and yet it must not be distanced from reason; faith and reason must not be
separated from each other”.

He went on to say that “religion must be considered as an important factor
in policy-making because religious life is also public life, with the
wholeness of life at its core. Wholeness of life should not give legitimacy
to religion to become an ideology. If governance claims that its political
blueprint is based on God’s will, this is manipulation of religious beliefs
for political ends. Religion and politics must not become identical.
Religion must not lose its raison d’être; it must affirm its prophetic role
and remain a moral voice and a critique of society”.

The Catholicos continued by considering the question of religion as
reconciler or divider. He said, “religion is an important identity marker
and has established lines of demarcation among people and within societies.
If we look at the conflicts around us, we realize that religious conflicts
are complex and difficult to solve. All religions teach their believers
love, compassion, good deeds and values that lead to reconciliation and
transformation. In any strategic planning the uniting aspect of these core
values over and against the divisive role of religion should be calculated.”
Catholicos Aram I concluded this part of his presentation by stating that
“today, monotheistic religions must look into these ambiguities. They must
correct the false images and stereotypes they have about each other,
liberate themselves from narrow interests, stay away from provocative
actions and confrontational language and work together as partners for a
morally sustainable and healthy society.”

In the last part of his speech, His Holiness Aram I identified five areas
of common action for religions in all regions: respecting and accepting one
another, promoting peace with justice, working towards participatory
society, building societies that are responsive to peoples’ needs and at the
same time helping these societies meet challenges of globalization, and
preventing conflicts and wars.

As for the Middle East, he said, “The region is facing new threats and
opportunities, new risks and hope. Hence, any regional development may
either deepen the distrust and hostility, or open new avenues of mutual
understanding and new horizons of real peace. Before discussing road maps,
the Middle East needs a new vision sustained by common values and interests.
To help shape the destiny of the Middle East, religions must open dialogue
and seek their points of convergence. They must explore solid and broader
grounds of common engagement; they must respect differences and address
those core issues that cause tension and polarization; they must transform
the concept of cohabitation into a living community of diversity; they must
reject the culture of fear, mistrust and alienation, confrontation and
death, and they must promote a culture of hope and mutual understanding for
a better life for all”.

##
View photos here:

*****

The Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia is one of the two Catholicosates of
the Armenian Orthodox Church. For detailed information about the history and
the mission of the Cilician Catholicosate, you may refer to the web page of
the Catholicosate, The Cilician
Catholicosate, the administrative center of the church is located in
Antelias, Lebanon.

From: A. Papazian

http://www.ArmenianOrthodoxChurch.org/
http://www.youtube.com/user/HolySeeOfCilicia
http://www.armenianorthodoxchurch.org/v04/doc/Photos/Photos516.htm
http://www.ArmenianOrthodoxChurch.org

ANCA Endorses Deval Patrick; Steve Grossman in Massachusetts General

Armenian National Committee of America
1711 N Street, NW
Washington, DC 20036
Tel. (202) 775-1918
Fax. (202) 775-5648
Email. [email protected]
Internet

PRESS RELEASE

October 29, 2010
Contact: Elizabeth S. Chouldjian
Tel: (202) 775-1918

ANCA Endorses Deval Patrick for Governor and Steve Grossman for
Treasurer in Massachusetts Elections

WASHINGTON, DC — The Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA)
announced its endorsements of Governor Deval Patrick for Governor and
Steve Grossman for Treasurer of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Gov. Patrick has been an outspoken supporter of Armenian issues and
has committed himself to the recognition of the Armenian Genocide
while Grossman has committed himself to promoting trade between
Massachusetts and Armenia if elected.

Governor Patrick’s support was instrumental in overcoming opposition
and moving forward with the planned Armenian Heritage Park for the
Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Greenway, where he joined His Holiness Karekin
II, Catholicos of All Armenians, Armenian-American citizens and City
and Commonwealth officials to celebrate the ground-breaking on
September 9th of this year. “He has been an outspoken supporter of
the recognition of the Armenian Genocide and has been a good friend to
our community,” stated ANCA Massachusetts activist Ara Nazarian.

Governor Patrick has served on numerous charitable and corporate
boards, as well as the Federal Election Reform Commission under
Presidents Carter and Ford, and as Vice Chair of the Massachusetts
Judicial Nominating Council by appointment of Governor Weld.

In regards to Grossman, Nazarian explained, `When the Anti Defamation
League was confronted with its lobbying against the Armenian Genocide
resolution in Congress, Steve was one of the highest profile members
of the Jewish community who publicly called ADL President Abe Foxman
to account and demanded that the organization reverse its
unconscionable position.’ In a statement to the ANCA, Grossman pledged
to continue the fight to end the ADL’s genocide denial and to use the
`bully pulpit’ of the treasurer’s office to press Congress to pass the
genocide resolution.

Steve Grossman is Chairman of Grossman Marketing Group in Somerville,
a leading figure in numerous charitable organizations, and a long-time
political activist. He has served as the chairman of the Democratic
National Committee and the Massachusetts Democratic Party.

From: A. Papazian

www.anca.org

More than 1000 kids take part in environmental painting event

More than 1000 kids take part in environmental painting event

è669663-E453-11DF-A97E0003FF3452C2
Published: Saturday October 30, 2010

A painting day participant. FPWC

Children’s green bus. FPWC

Yerevan – Officially the third annual Painting Day was scheduled to
start at 10 am but the first impatient children began to arrive at the
Lovers’ Park half an hour early.

Many of them were the young artists who were pre-selected to paint on
school and kindergarten tables. Since September many talented children
and youths had already uploaded their paintings on the webpage:

Even though the ultimate deadline for the big painting contest is
November 30 the children who uploaded their pictures before the
Painting Day on October 24 had a special opportunity. Experts from the
Foundation for Preservation of Wildlife and Cultural Assets (FPWC)
picked their most suitable painting to decorate school tables. Many of
these designated painters wanted to start their paintings as soon as
possible.

While these early birds were already deeply involved in their art work
more and more children flocked into the park also eager to paint.
Guided by the attentive volunteers of FPWC each and every kid got the
chance to express concerns and visions about nature with brush and
colors. 100 tables, 200 easels, thousands of white sheets of paper as
well as hundreds of cups filled with bright colors were prepared for
the young artists.

At noon a concert featuring many popular children bands began
featuring choirs as well as dance groups and circus performers. At
this time the park was crowded with children, their parents and many
passers-by who enjoyed the colorful event.

With great enthusiasm children and youths took up the challenge to
create paintings dedicated to the topics of the painting contest: SOS
for Nature, Nature of my Motherland, and the Zoological garden of my
dreams.

All paintings created during the Painting Day will take part in the
painting contest and everybody who strolled through the park and
observed the young artists has no doubt about the many talents which
were exhibited in Lovers’ Park on this very special occasion. But it’s
not only about talent – it was also obvious that many children and
youths understood clearly that Painting Day offers a great chance to
advocate for nature and to raise a voice for nature protection. On
this very day children became teachers of the adults reminding them
that any destructive behavior towards nature will destroy the future
for all generations to come.

Ruben Khachatryan, the director of FPWC, as well as Garreth Owen,
Britain’s deputy chief of mission in Armenia, thanked children for
joining the green movement and encouraged them to stick firmly to
their way as stewards of nature.

Khachatryan noted especially that this year’s painting contest is
Pan-Armenian. Armenian children living all over the world are invited
to submit their paintings through the Painting Day web site

Among the guests in Lovers’ Park was Yerevan mayor Gagik Beglaryan,
who expressed his pleasure that so many children and youth
participated in this colorful action dedicated to Armenia’s precious
nature.

At 4 pm a Painting Day full of sun and colors gradually came to an
end. The FPWC volunteers collected nearly thousand wonderful paintings
created by the young attendees. Moreover in the upcoming days the
colorful decorated school and kindergarten tables will be first
lacquered and then given back to the educational institutions. Thus
these colorful tables in the next years convey their environmental
message to many Armenian children.

And hopefully we all will meet again for the fourth annual Painting Day in 2011!

From: A. Papazian

http://www.reporter.am/index.cfm?objectid
www.paintingday.sunchild.org.
www.paintingday.sunchild.org.

Astarjian: A Geopolitical Trisomy

Astarjian: A Geopolitical Trisomy

Sat, Oct 30 2010

By: Dr. Henry Astarjian

A tripartite genetic chromosomal derangement otherwise known as Down
Syndrome accurately describes the geopolitical entities at play in the
Armenian reality today. Armenia, Turkey, and the Armenian Diaspora,
separately and in combination, have occupied the political position of
Chromosome 21 in the geopolitical cell forming the Trisomy. Their
policies are characterized by ineptitude, incompetence, political
impotence, and behavior-character disorder.

This being the reality, neither party is capable of taking a decisive
step to establish and propel relationships forward.

Armenia is infested with oligarchs and a corrupt government. Thugs and
thieves run the country sucking the blood of hapless people. So far,
20 years since independence, successive governments have not been able
to create a middle class that construes the backbone of a viable
society, therefore country. The poor have been so paralyzed by the
lack of opportunities that they have relinquished hope of destroying
the chains that bind them and of freeing themselves from the tyrants.
Some 100,000 of them have migrated to their beloved Turkey to change
Turkish babies’ diapers in exchange for a piece of bread. Busloads of
girls go to Kars to brighten the nightlife of the cabarets in order to
support their families. I saw the migrant workers praise Erdogan in a
YouTube entry: `Arach Asdvadz, verche Erdogan’ (First God, then
Erdogan). Erdogan used them for propaganda.

Unlike Israel, where emigration is a trickle despite their war, some
40 percent of Armenians have expressed the wish to emigrate; more than
a million already have. This is dangerous and damaging.

The Armenian villager, the foundation of the nation, constituting
close to 40 percent of the population, is subjected to benign neglect.
Land and means of modern agriculture have been denied them through
indifference. They lack irrigation systems, machinery, and scientific
horticultural guidance. They are denied healthcare and opportunities
for higher education. Their crop is allowed to come to the market only
after paying extortion money. They are weak, they are angry, they are
helpless, and their patience is running thin.

On the other hand, Yerevan and the other big cities flaunt their
wealth. There are the filthy rich who have reached that status through
deception, extortion, manipulation, corruption, camaraderie, and
working with the international regional mafia. They have exploited the
average citizen who does not have equal opportunity to participate in
the newly presumed capitalism.

The government is impotent against the vagaries of the international
power centers. They are incapable of telling those who dictate their
will on Armenia, `Go to Hell!’

It still functions with a serf mentality, not being able to exploit
its extensive and powerful diaspora, millions of Kurdish allies, and
close to a million Armenians who live in Turkey. They have not been
able to exploit the international opposition to the Turkish occupation
of Cyprus. They have not been able to nullify the illegally coined
1921 Treaty of Kars. They have not been able to revive the very viable
Treaty of Sevres. And they have not been able to isolate the Karabagh
issue from the issues of Armeno-Turkish rapprochement. Additionally,
they have a true psychological conflict regarding their alliance with
Russia, and cooperation with the United States.

For Armenia, the diaspora has limited importance. Native Armenians
have welcomed only our NGOs and charity organizations which bring
money into the country.

***

The second chromosome occupying the Trisomy position is Turkey. This
country, with all its successive governments, has been and still is
obsessed with hegemony. Turanism is not dead, Kemalism is; his veering
the ship of the nation towards secularism has failed. Underneath
European clothing mandated by his `Sapka Kanunu’ (the Hat Law) lay a
fiercely fanatic political Muslim; a leopard never changes its spots.
And now there is the rise of Islam reminiscent of the Caliphate era of
the Ottoman Empire.

The ruling AK Party through its representatives, headed by Abdullah
Gul, the president of the country, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the prime
minister, and Ahmet Davutoglu, the foreign minister, have
unequivocally claimed inheritance of their Ottoman ancestry – except for
a huge criminal baggage that they carry in relation to the Armenian
Genocide of 1915, the major pogroms of Armenians in Adana, the
massacres of Assyrians, Nestorians, and the Greeks, the burning of the
Christian population of Smyrna by Ataturk forces, the pogroms of
Greeks of Istanbul in 1956, the hanging of Arab nationalists of Aleppo
by the hands of Jemal Pasha (nicknamed Al-Saffahh, `the executioner’
in Arabic), the atrocities against the Arabs of Iraq, Hijaz the
Levant, Egypt, and Algeria, to name a few. They deny all that, or at
best rationalize their criminal conduct.

Erdogan and his government are frank in their convictions. Now they
are the champions of the Arab world because they oppose Israel.
Neither Israel, nor its powerful Washington surrogates can tolerate
the new situation. Veering Turkey away from the Islamic world is a
delusion.

Internally, the Kurds of Turkish Kurdistan are up in arms, despite
occasional maneuverings to the contrary. Successive Turkish
governments have not been able to solve the `Kurdish issue,’ which
could be brought to a conclusion by acknowledging their ethnicity.
Instead, they have now adopted a new policy inherent in the rules of
colonialism: divide and conquer. They are trying to coalesce with
three million strong Zaza Kurds to fight their kin, ignoring the fact
that in the early 1930’s, Ataturk waged genocide against them in
Dersim. That memory is fresh in the minds of all Kurds.

Turkey is divided into more than two factions. The Grey Wolves,
wearing Ataturk shirts, claim to be secular and propel Turanism, which
stretches to the steppes of Central Asia. They are on Erdogan’s
column. Then there’s the Milli Halk Partisi (MHP), who are Muslims
except when it comes to drinking and participating in European style
nightlife in the Hilton and Swissotel of Istanbul; then, they are
secularists and inheritors of Ataturk’s legacy.

They hate the AK Party and its leaders. They have the generals on
their side. The party’s perennial leader Deniz Baykal was recently put
to shame in public for engaging in an inappropriate liaison with his
secretary. He saved his neck by resigning. Baykal-like conduct is not
new on the Turkish political stage; in 1961 the military coup sent
then-prime minister of Turkey Adnan Menderes to the gallows. For good
measure, the generals defamed him by rumoring that they had found a
woman’s panties in his office safe. Now Izmir Airport is named after
him.

Some two weeks ago, the MHP organized a Muslim Namaz (Prayers) in the
abandoned Armenian Sourp Asdvadzadzin (Virgin Mary) Church in Ani,
just to claim deed over stolen 10th-century Armenian property. Cynics
say, now that they have prayed to God in a Christian church, they are
considered to be de facto converts to Christianity. MHP people would
rather die.

Relationships between the deposed, retired, and still active generals
continue.Kangaroo courts and restrictive laws still prevail in the
country, which in and by itself is a huge subject to write about.

Turkey, in its dishonesty, is selling snake oil to our State
Department. They have led our people into believing that they would
facilitate the flow of Azeri oil to the Mediterranean, convince Iran
to halt its nuclear program, influence the Islamic world to be
friendly with the U.S., and bring the former Soviet republics and the
Central Asian Islamic nations into the fold of Pax Americana.

All this, and its inability to implement the ill-fated
Armenian-Turkish protocols prevented Turkey from taking the first step
forward.

***

The third chromosome of the Trisomy is the Armenian Diaspora. This is
a real anomaly with its paradoxical features that initiate and
contribute to its survival and endurance – yet also to its demise as a
nation. It spans the globe like an empire without an army and without
strategy. At best, it functions within the political and legal
restrictions allocated to it by different governments in different
countries. Exceptions are the United States, France, and Britain,
which treat us like their own, but put other obstacles in front of us,
blocking progress. To these countries, oil is more valuable than
blood.

There was no diaspora before 1915. There were Armenians who had come
to America to pursue a better life. They changed from Garabed to
Garry, at Ellis Island, in order to be accepted by the WASP society.
Almost a century later, that identity conflict, and sometimes identity
crisis, still persists in the Arab countries, Africa, or America where
they live. There is a dual set of norms, and a dual set of
allegiances.

The genocide of 1915, claiming the lives of 1.5 million Armenians, has
done something else; it has transformed a nation of artisans, farmers,
and villagers into a most educated, sophisticated, and prosperous
giant. It took a genocide to advance a nation from Point A to Point B.
It is a shame, but it is true. One can only imagine what our people
would have been like if we continued to live under Ottoman rule.

The genocide recognition issue, and Turkey’s adamant denial of its
criminal past, has done something else: It has united the Armenian
Diaspora. I dare say that it is the only issue that unites us as a
nation, which is a sad commentary on our national affairs.

Under prevailing circumstances, one wishes that genocide recognition
remains on the front burner as a lumper, until we put our political
house in order. As it stands now, Armenian political parties are inept
in doing the nation’s work. Whatever they do has to be within the
framework drawn for us by others. There is a tremendous shortage of
leadership.

Those who are on stage are busy doing municipal work, rather than
political work in earnest. Those who point out the work we do in
Congress as political, forget to realize that our work is delineated
for us by others.

As if a state, the diaspora is engaged in building schools, churches,
clubs, old peoples’ homes, and the rest, affirming that we are here to
stay forever, and rendering the goal of return to our homeland a
delusion. In this arena, they are doing a very good job and
contributing largely to reaffirm their Armenian identity and culture;
however they would not be able to stop the White Genocide, or the Grey
Genocide, to which we are subjected every moment.

Unlike Jews, who created the state of Israel to escape global
persecution, we do not have to do that; we are comfortable where we
are, except in Turkey. There is a negligible number of diasporans who
would rather live in Armenia, but this does not happen because Armenia
does not facilitate implementation of the idea, and diasporans are
resistant to renewed uprooting for en-masse immigration.

With this Trisomy in operation, we have to start repairing the
deficits. We have to move away from the Chromosome 21 position, and we
have to repair our teeth, in the first instance in conjunction with
other needed repairs.

One thing, however, is crystal clear and does not need repair – the
conviction that when the chips are down, and Karabagh or Yerevan is in
danger, the diaspora with all its might, and with all its ARF fedayees
and Monte Melkonians, will be there to teach the enemy a lesson.

From: A. Papazian

http://www.armenianweekly.com/2010/10/30/astarjian-a-geopolitical-trisomy/?ec3_listing=posts