Azerbaijan can’t have territorial demands towards Armenia – EU’s Michel tells Aliyev

 15:54, 5 October 2023

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 5, ARMENPRESS. President of the European Council Charles Michel has said that during his latest phone call with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev he demanded the latter to guarantee a mutual recognition of territorial integrity between Baku and Yerevan and told Aliyev that he ‘can’t have territorial demands towards Armenia,’ TASS reports.

“I spoke with President Aliyev two days ago and I clearly told him that he can’t have territorial demands towards Armenia,” TASS quoted Michel as saying in Granada ahead of the European Political Community summit. “This must be said out loud, and it must be guaranteed that it exists [mutual recognition of territorial integrity between Armenia and Azerbaijan],’ Michel said.

“I am not going to publicly comment on Aliyev’s decision not to come to Granada, I will personally tell him what I think about that,” he added.

Charles Michel said that the EU mediation between Armenia and Azerbaijan is aimed at protecting the EU’s interests and advancing European values in the Caucasus.

“We weren’t particularly active in the Caucasus until we started this mediation. These mediation efforts by the EU mean that we are protecting our interest, we are advancing our values in this region,” Michel said.

Russia says it held talks with US, EU on Nagorno-Karabakh before crisis

Reuters
Oct 4 2023

MOSCOW, Oct 4 (Reuters) – Russia exchanged views with the United States and the European Union on the situation in Nagorno-Karabakh ahead of the lightning military operation by Azerbaijan last month, Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said on Wednesday.

Politico reported earlier that top officials from the United States and the EU met their Russian counterparts in Turkey for emergency talks about Karabakh just days before Azerbaijan launched its operation in the breakaway region.

“The U.S. and EU approached us and asked us to hold a meeting,” Zakharova told reporters. She said the sides exchanged views on the situation in Karabakh.

“There was nothing secret about this meeting; it was an ordinary exchange of views. We shall see how the West will present all this now.”

U.S. State Department deputy spokesperson Vedant Patel told reporters the meeting was not a secret and “came together to address specifically urgent humanitarian issues and the provision of potential humanitarian aid in Nagorno-Karabakh.”

“The U.S. remains deeply engaged on the situation and we continue to be committed to helping the parties achieve a lasting peace in the South Caucasus,” he said.

Reporting by Filipp Lebedev; Writing by Guy Faulconbridge; Additional reporting by Simon Lewis Editing by Andrew Osborn and Paul Simao

Over 84,700 people cross into Armenia from Karabakh, RIA reports Reuters

Reuters
Sept 29 2023

Sept 29 (Reuters) – More than 84,700 people have crossed into Armenia from Azerbaijan’s Karabakh region, the RIA news agency cited Armenia’s government as saying on Friday.

The exodus of ethnic Armenians from Karabakh began after the fall of the region’s separatist government last week.

Reporting by Reuters; Editing by Christian Schmollinger

Armenpress: Armenia committed to agreements, including in terms of opening of roads

 08:19,

YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 25, ARMENPRESS. Armenia never agreed and will never agree to any extraterritorial corridor logic, the Minister of Territorial Administration and Infrastructures Gnel Sanosyan told ARMENPRESS in response to a query.

ARMENPRESS: Mr. Sanosyan, recently Turkish and Azerbaijani officials have been more frequently speaking about the so-called Zangezur Corridor. How would you comment on this, and has the position of Armenia changed after the latest events?

Sanosyan: Armenia never agreed and will never agree to any extraterritorial or corridor logic. On the other hand, we are committed to the agreements reached at the high level. During the latest meeting of the Armenian and Azerbaijani leaders, which took place on July 15 this year in Brussels, the following agreements were reiterated:

Armenia and Azerbaijan recognize each other’s territorial integrity, with the territory of 29,8 and 86,6 thousand square kilometers respectively.

The border delimitation between Armenia and Azerbaijan shall take place based on the 1991 Alma-Ata Declaration.

Regional connections shall be unblocked based on the principle of sovereignty, jurisdiction and reciprocity of the parties.

These agreements are public and have been published by the President of the European Council Charles Michel after the meeting. Within the framework of this agreement, the Republic of Armenia not only is ready for the unblocking of connections, but also desires it to happen as soon as possible, because it stems from our interests.

Rabbis’ Refusal to Consider Renewed Armenian Genocide Shameful

Sept 11 2023

By Michael Rubin

AEIdeas

“Expressions such as ‘ghetto’, ‘genocide’, ‘holocaust’ and others are . . . inappropriate to be part of the jargon used in any kind of political disagreement,” the Rabbinical Center of Europe declared on September 6. The statement by 50 rabbis condemning Armenia for raising alarm about the ongoing atrocity in Artsakh left many scratching their heads for three reasons.

First, many Jews had never heard of the “Rabbinical Center of Europe.” The group is real but represents mostly a Hasidic subsection of Europe’s Jewish community. Second, the group’s posturing is devoid of research. The rabbis did not visit Armenia let alone Artsakh, the self-governing republic that Nagorno-Karabakh’s residents established as the Soviet Union collapsed. Finally, the rabbis seem aloof to how Azerbaijan use their statement to deflect from ongoing slaughter.

Indeed, the rabbis’ statement appears a vestige of the past: For decades, various Jewish organizations opposed recognition of the Armenian Genocide because they believed acknowledgement of genocide pre-Holocaust would diminish the uniqueness of the Nazi slaughter of six million Jews. Prominent Jewish or Israel-interest groups like the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), American Jewish Committee, and Anti-Defamation League quietly interceded with congressmen to derail Armenian Genocide resolutions long before any vote in Congress, until, in 2007, seven Jewish Democrats broke with precedent to vote in favor of the resolution.

That same year, the Anti-Defamation League fired New England Regional director Andrew Tarsy after the New England branch recognized the Armenian Genocide, but National chairman Abe Foxman rehired him the next day after a national uproar. Many within the Jewish community came to recognize that the Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust could be both unique and share common traits. Past persecution need not pit Jews and Armenians against each other, or force either into denial. Organizations like the Rabbinical Center of Europe are right to educate about and preserve remembrance of the Holocaust, but they are ignorant in their knowledge about the Armenian Genocide.

They also appear cowardly. While the Jewish community in Armenia grows, both Azerbaijan and Turkey hemorrhage Jews. Dictatorships in both countries like to trot out Jewish representatives in a museumification of the Jewish community, but numbers do not lie. Azerbaijan’s Jewish community, around 40,000 strong at independence, has declined more than 75 percent since.

The frequent Azerbaijani narrative of Armenian collaboration with Nazi Germany is also cynical. True, some Armenians cast their lot with Nazis not out of antagonism toward Jews but more to undermine the Soviet Union. Today, Diary of Anne Frank populates children’s libraries and Armenians shelter Jews fleeing oppression in Russia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan, and Iran. Heightening such cynicism is Azerbaijan’s unwillingness to address its own World War II-era history of Nazi collaboration and the slaughter of Polish Jews by the Azerbaijani Legion. Cynicism is especially rife when Azerbaijan host foreign rabbis. President Ilham Aliyev ignores his own father’s history suppressing Jews both as KGB chief for Azerbaijan and as a politburo member under Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev.

Rabbis should prize knowledge rather than base their statement in ignorance. They may assume comparison to ghettoes is facile, but how do they know it is not? Azerbaijan has locked its Armenians in Artsakh by blockading the region, often arresting those who seek to depart. People starve. If Artsakh is like a World War II-era ghetto, then what would that make the rabbis’ denialism? At best, they become like Franklin Roosevelt who turned his back on the reality of the Holocaust; at worst, they become useful idiots for the perpetrators.

As for genocide, what other term might the rabbis suggest for the eradication not only of a people but also any physical evidence of their existence? There was a reason why Adolf Hitler cited the Armenian Genocide as inspiration. Can current events be decontextualized from the eradication of more than one million Armenians, an event Aliyev and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan mock and deny?

The Rabbinical Center of Europe has embarrassed itself. Rather than make empty statements, perhaps the rabbis should try to visit Artsakh. Let us hope the Armenian Genocide Museum and the Artsakh government invite them. If Azerbaijan prevents them from visiting Stepanakert, perhaps the rabbis might ask why.

WATCH: Senator Menendez delivers powerful speech vowing to hold Azerbaijan accountable for genocidal NK blockade

 11:47,

YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 12, ARMENPRESS. U.S. Senate Foreign Affairs Committee Chair Bob Menendez warned U.S. lawmakers that Azerbaijan’s blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh has all the hallmarks of genocide and pledged to hold Azerbaijan accountable.

The Senator called on the Biden Administration to enforce Section 907 and stop all security assistance to Azerbaijan. He went on to call for sanctions against the Aliyev regime for war crimes and ethnic cleansing.

“To the men organizing and carrying out this brutal campaign, we will hold you accountable for your crimes, even if it takes a lifetime – you will pay a price, you will face justice – and I certainly will not rest until you do so,” Menendez said in the U.S. Senate.

The Lachin Corridor, the only road connecting Nagorno-Karabakh, which is home to 120,000 Armenians, to Armenia and the rest of the world, has been blocked by Azerbaijan since late 2022.

The Azerbaijani blockade constitutes a gross violation of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement, which established that the 5km-wide Lachin Corridor shall be under the control of Russian peacekeepers. Furthermore, on February 22, 2023 the United Nations’ highest court – the International Court of Justice (ICJ) – ordered Azerbaijan to “take all steps at its disposal” to ensure unimpeded movement of persons, vehicles and cargo along the Lachin Corridor in both directions.  Azerbaijan has been ignoring the order ever since. The ICJ reaffirmed its order on 6 July 2023.

Azerbaijan then illegally installed a checkpoint on Lachin Corridor.

Many experts and officials have said that the Azeri actions constitute genocide.




‘No Good Can Come From’ Joint Armenia-U.S. Military Drills, Lavrov Says

U.S. and Armenia started joint military drill on Sep. 11


Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said that “no good can come from” planned joint U.S.-Armenia military exercises currently underway at the Zar Training Center in Armenia.

Lavrov told a news conference on Sunday, following the G20 Summit in India, that Russia believes that the drill in Armenia are an attempt by NATO to find a foothold in the South Caucasus.

“Of course, we don’t see anything good in the fact that an aggressive NATO country is trying to penetrate Transcaucasia. I don’t think this is good for anyone, including Armenia itself,” Lavrov said in response to a question from the Kremlin-run Tass news agency. “Nothing good comes out wherever the Americans go (they have hundreds of bases around the world).”

“At best, they sit there calmly, but very often they try to tailor everything to their own whims, including political processes,” he noted, adding that such posturing by Yerevan is “regrettable” for Russia.

The Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov told reporters on Monday that Moscow and Yerevan will have to assess Armenia’s decision to take part in joint drills with the United States.

“For us, these are solutions that require a very deep analysis,” Peskov said, adding that it was necessary to find out why Yerevan made such decision. Russia, he said, “will try to figure it out.”

He added, however, that Russia remains Armenia’s close ally and will resolve issues and problems with Yerevan through dialogue.

“We [Russia] remain, have been and, I am convinced, will be a very close ally and partner to Armenia. We may have certain problems that need to be solved, but they need to be resolved within the framework of the dialogue,” Peskov added, saying he is convinced that the national interests of both countries dictate the need for strengthening of partnership.

Given Yerevan’s recent warnings about an impending military offensive by Azerbaijan, citing Baku’s buildup of troops along its border with Armenia and Artsakh, Peskov was asked whether Russia will assist Armenia in the event of an attack.

The Kremlin spokesperson said that Russia has certain obligations under the Collective Security Treaty Organization, of which Armenia is a member.

During his press conference after the G20 summit, Lavrov also discussed Yerevan’s frayed relations with the CSTO.

Lavrov recalled that Yerevan refused to endorse an agreement regarding a CSTO mission to Armenia last fall. The Armenian government cited the group’s refusal to condemn Azerbaijan for its incursion onto Armenia’s sovereign territory as the reason for backing out of accepting that mission.

Lavrov also brought up Yerevan’s refusal to host CSTO military drills in Armenia and to participate in those exercises.

“The Armenia-U.S. exercises become even more strange because for two years now Armenia has refused to take part in the CSTO exercises, explaining that if the CSTO had condemned Azerbaijan, then Armenia would have started working in the CSTO. And when we ask why you communicate with the Americans and Europeans who do not condemn Azerbaijan, they say, ‘Well, they are not our allies, so you are the ones who should condemn,’” Lavrov said.

“This is quite a strange and simplistic logic. But I hope that all the alliance commitments that exist between us — and we value them — will continue to remain in effect and prevail in Armenia’s foreign policy,” Lavrov added.

The Russian foreign minister continued to blame Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan saying that when he agreed with President Ilham Aliyev of Azerbaijan to recognize the 1991 Alma Ata agreement, which made Artsakh sovereign to Baku, “that’s it. The issue was closed,” Lavrov said.

“The Armenian Prime Minister signed a document according to which the then Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region is part of Azerbaijan. Thus, there is no need to accuse us of allegedly “giving away” Karabakh on November 10, 2020. One must be accountable to their own people independently,” Lavrov added.

‘Living in Peril’: Australian-Armenians protest over humantarian crisis in Nagorno Karabakh

SBS, Australia
Sept 6 2023



TRANSCRIPT

In the Western region of Azerbaijan lies the mountainous enclave of Nagorno Karabakh, known by its Armenian population as Artsakh.

Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, Armenia and Azerbaijan have fought two wars and suffered thousands of casualties as each side stakes a historical claim to the land.

Since December of 2022, Azerbaijani forces have formed a blockade along a road known as the Lachin corridor.

It’s the only road linking the 120,000 ethnic Armenians in the region, to Armenia and the outside world.
They call the corridor, “the road of life”.

On the first of September, the Armenian Australian community gathered in Sydney, calling on the Australian government to take action against what many fear could end in a genocide.

“End the blockade! End the blockade! Unblock Artsakh! Unblock Artsakh!”

A few hundred from the community of over 50,000 Armenians living in Australia gathered at Town Hall Square .

For many here, this protest is far from their first.
John Jack Kajakajian of the Armenian Youth Federation of Australia, says he has been marching for the recognition of Armenian history since he was five years old.

“Nineteen fifteen never again. They were the words I used to scream at the age of five. Passed down from generation to generation. Me, a five year old child, bearing the wound of intergenerational trauma, marched through our CBD, participated in protest, screaming nineteen fifteen never again. All with the hopes that my ancestors history will never be repeated”

The protests organiser and the executive director of the Armenian National Committee of Australia, Michael Kolokossian, says the people living in Artsakh have been cut off from essential supplies.

“People are malnourished, and there’s been reports of one in every three deaths being as a result of starvation and malnutrition. The people don’t have basic supplies, that would allow them to live a happy and fruitful life, because of this, this genocidal blockade that Azerbaijan has placed on Artsakh since the 12th of December 2022”

Clutching home-made signs beneath their arms, the Armenian flag draped across their backs, hundreds – many of them children – piled out out of buses into Sydney’s Town Hall square in the city’s CBD.

“Our community is active, they’ve never given up, and they won’t give up. They won’t give because they understand the trauma that their parents and their grandparents faced in not being able to speak about these issues, and today the youth of our community are the ones on the forefront leading this cause.”

Whilst the Australian government has not made a public statement regarding the blockade, international organisations and human rights groups have called for the immediate opening of the Lachin corridor.

In April, following orders from the International court of Justice to re-open the corridor, Azerbaijan instead installed a military checkpoint, a move their president, Ilham Aliyev ((ah-LEE-yuff)) says was in response to Armenia and the Red Cross allegedly misusing the corridor.

Access through the corridor is now completely shut off, cutting off humanitarian aid including food, fuel and medical supplies from reaching the 120,000 Armenians living there.

Mr Kolokossian says many of them are particularly vulnerable.

“Amnesty International is reporting that these people are living in peril, thre’s Armenian children waiting in line for bread, for hours, in the early hours of the morning. There’s women who don’t have access to baby formula. So we want Australia to participate in an airlift into Artsakh to prove the 30,000 children, the 20,000 elderly and the 9000 living with disabilities, the most basic supplies that they’re entitled to.”

According to Azerbaijan, humanitarian access is available through the alternative route of Aghdam, a road referred to by local Armenians, as the road of death.

A spokesperson from Artsakh describes the proposed alternative as a ploy, intended to deflect international attention from the crisis.

These concerns were echoed by the International Committee of the Red Cross, who, in July, released a statement noting that attempts at delivering aid to the region has been blocked at all entrances, including Aghdam.

But, at an emergency UN meeting called upon by Armenia’s government, Azerbaijan’s United Nations representative, Yashar Aliyev ((ah-LEE-yuff)), says Azerbaijan categorically rejects the claims a crisis is occurring.

“Armenia’s actions are nothing but the embodiment of designed political hypocrisy, and it’s appeal to the security council is part of the campaign that it has been pursuing over the months to manipulate and mislead the international community.”

In August, prominent former prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, Luis Moreno-Ocampo, released a 28-page document calling for the blockade to be considered a genocide against the Armenians, adding that President Aliyev cannot use these tactics to force a negotiation.

“And they have not seen food for the last month, so they will die in a few weeks. So we need to open the corridor not because a negotiation because it’s a genocide, and US, European Union cannot be confused about President Aliyev and President Aliyev have to understand he cannot be authorized to commit a genocide, to force a negotiation”

Over the last few weeks, Armenian officials and residents of Nagorno Karabakh have reported kidnappings at the checkpoint and as military tensions build, both Armenian and Azerbaijani forces have accused each other of provocation.

An agreement between the two countries is yet to be reached and the future of the region, as well as the people living there, remains unclear.

https://www.sbs.com.au/news/podcast-episode/living-in-peril-australian-armenians-protest-over-humantarian-crisis-in-nagorno-karabakh/rlbwepb7n

Kremlin indignant at Armenia for "unfriendly steps", including aid to Ukraine

Sept 9 2023