Armenian CDC reports 88 new cases of COVID-19

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 11:09,

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 15, ARMENPRESS. The Armenian Center of Disease Control and Prevention reports 88 new COVID-19 cases recorded over the past 24 hours, bringing the total cumulative number of confirmed cases to 169,255. With 90 recoveries over the past day, the total number of recoveries reached 161,105.

6 patients died, bringing the death toll to 3147. This number doesn’t include the deaths of 792 other individuals infected with the virus, who according to authorities died from other, pre-existing illness.

As of 11:00, February 16, the number of active cases stood at 4211.

Editing and Translating by Stepan Kocharyan

Syrian air defense deflect Israeli missile attack near Damascus

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 09:47,

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 15, ARMENPRESS. Syrian air defense systems deflected an Israeli missile attack on the outskirts of Damascus, TASS reports citing SANA news agency.

“Today, Israel carried out a series of missile strikes from the occupied Golan Heights and from Galilee, hitting some targets near Damascus”, a military source said, according to the report, adding that the Syrian Armed Forces were able to destroy most missiles.

There were no reports on victims and damages.

WHO announces about global decline of COVID-19

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 21:35,

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 15, ARMENPRESS. It’s already 5 weeks that COVID-19 is declining in the world. ARMENPRESS reports, citing Ria Novosti, Director General of the World Health Organization Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus announced during a briefing.

՛՛This is already the 5th week that COVID-19 reports decline globally’’, he said, adding that during the 5 weeks, the number of new cases has almost halved.

November 9 declaration contains no provision on creating transport corridor – MFA responds Aliyev

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 19:36,

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 15, ARMENPRESS. The 9th point of the trilateral agreement signed between the leaders of Armenia, Russia and Azerbaijan on November 9, 2020 contains no provisions on creating any transport corridor. Any road or communication passing through the territory of Armenia has always been and will be exclusively under the jurisdiction and sovereignty of Armenia, Anna Naghdalyan, spokesperson of the MFA Armenia announced, answering the question of ARMENPRESS news agency.

  • Azerbaijani president Ilham Aliyev has announced that in the joint declaration signed on November 10 there is special provision about creating a corridor linking Nakhichevan with Azerbaijan. How would you comment on this?
  • The 9th point of the November 9 trilateral declaration is about the unblocking of all regional infrastructures and this is the approach of Armenia for the future regional stability and cooperation. The mentioned point does not contain any idea of creating a corridor. Any road or communication passing through the territory of Armenia has always been and will be exclusively under the jurisdiction and sovereignty of Armenia


2.3 magnitude aftershock occurs 17 km south from Yerevan

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 18:41,

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 15, ARMENPRESS. The Seismic protection service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Armenia recorded a 2.3 magnitude earthquake in the depth of 10 km on February 15 at 18:21 local time 17 km south from Yerevan.

As ARMENPRESS was informed from the press service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the scale of the earthquake was 3 MMI and was also felt in Yerevan.

OSCE Chairperson-in-Office to visit Moldova after Georgia, no visits to Armenia, Azerbaijan

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 18:20,

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 15, ARMENPRESS. OSCE Chairperson-in-Office, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, Ann Linde will leave for Moldova following the visit to Georgia, the press service of the OSCE told ARMENPRESS, adding that no visit is planned to Armenia and Azerbaijan.

‘’OSCE Chairperson-in-Office, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Sweden Ann Linde will pay a visit to Georgia on February 16 and will leave for Moldova on February 17 to meet with high ranking officials. No visits to Armenia or Azerbaijan are scheduled in the sidelines of the Georgia-Moldova visit’’, the OSCE press service said.

Gyumri hospital has a new oxygen station & x-ray tomography

Գյումրու բժշկական կենտրոնում շահագործման է հանձնվել թթվածնային կայան

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Համօգտագործել

 15:48, 13 Փետրվար, 2021

ԳՅՈՒՄՐԻ, 13 ՓԵՏՐՎԱՐԻ, ԱՐՄԵՆՊՐԵՍ: Գյումրու բժշկական կենտրոնում շահագործման են հանձնվել թթվածնային կայան և ռենտգեն կոնտրաստային նոր համակարգչային տոմոգրաֆիայի կաբինետ: Ինչպես տեղեկացնում է «Արմենպրես»-ը, հիվանդանոցը 100 միլիոն արժողությամբ թթվածին արտադրող սարք է ձեռք բերել, որը կարող է արտադրել 240 բալոն թթվածին. թթվածնային կայանը հիմնվել է առողջապահության նախարարության հետ համատեղ ծրագրի արդյունքում։

Այն կբավարարի ոչ միայն Գյումրու բժշկական կենտրոնին, այլեւ հանրապետության մյուս հիվանդանոցներին։ Թթվածնային կայանն անհրաժեշտություն է կորոնավիրուսի բուժման ընթացքում։

«2020 թվականին, երբ բացվեց քովիդի բաժանմունքը, մենք ունեցանք թթվածին ապահովելու լուրջ խնդիր, քանի որ մարզի թթվածին ապահովելու հնարավորությունը 140-170 բալոն է, իսկ մենք սկսեցինք օգտագործել 200 և ավելի բալոն, օր է եղել՝ նույնիսկ 270 բալոն: Հիմա այս սարքն արդեն ի վիճակի է օրական 240 բալոն թթվածին արտադրել: Կայանն էլ կա և վերալիցքավորում է: Այսինքն, մարզն այլևս խնդիր չի ունենա: Հարկ եղած դեպքում այլ մարզերին կարող ենք մատակարարել»,-լրագրողների հետ զրույցում տեղեկացրեց ԲԿ տնօրեն Արմեն Իսահակյանը:

Ռենտգեն կոնտրաստային նոր համակարգչային տոմոգրաֆիայի կաբինետի հիմնումը հնարավորություն կտա Գյումրու բժշկական կենտրոնում արդյունավետ իրականացնել ինսուլտի ծրագիրը։ Տոմոգրաֆիկ նոր սարքավորումը կենտրոնը ձեռք է բերել լիզինգային ծրագրի շրջանակներում: Սարքավորման առկայությունը հնարավորություն կտա մարզի բնակչությանն անհետաձգելի մի շարք հետազոտություններ անցնել Գյումրիում և չհասնել մայրաքաղաք։  Արմեն Իսահակյանը նշեց, որ տնօրեն դառնալու առաջին օրվանից է ցանկացել, որ գյումրեցին մնա ու բուժվի տեղում: «Իսկ այս նոր սարքը հնարավորություն կտա ապրիլ-մայիսից կենտրոնում իրականացնել կյանք փրկող նոր ծրագիր, և ինսուլտ ստացած հիվանդն, օրինակ, էլ չի հասցվի մայրաքաղաք: Տեղում, շատ արագ անոթը կուսումնասիրվի, բուժումն արագ կկազմակերպվի»,-ասաց Արմեն Իսահակյանը:

Տոմոգրաֆիկ սարքավորումը նոր է գործարկվում, բայց արդեն կոնտրաստ նյութով հետազոտվողներ կան գրանցված: Ամեն ամիս այդ հետազոտության համար «Գյումրի» ԲԿ-ից մայրաքաղաք է ուղեգրվում 10-15 հիվանդ, տարեկան 200 մարդու մասին է խոսքը: Հիմա արդեն չեն գնա, կհետազոտվեն Գյումրիում: Այս թվի մեջ չեն մտնում նրանք, որոնք ինքնուրույն են գնացել Երևան և Շիրակի մարզի տարբեր համայնքներից են:

«Երևան տեղափոխումը շատ ծախսատար է: Մենք որոշեցինք վարկային՝ լիզինգով տոմոգրաֆիայի սարք տեղադրել։ Այն թանկարժեք սարք է, բայց հուսով ենք, որ կաբինետը այդ խնդիրը կլուծի»,-նշեց Արմեն Իսահակյանը:

Արմենուհի Մխոյան

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 02/15/2021

                                        Monday, 

Russian Border Guards Beef Up Deployment In Armenian Region

        • Nane Sahakian

A Russian military post on a highway running along the Armenian-Azerbaijani 
border.

Russian border guards reportedly set up an additional post on Armenia’s border 
with Azerbaijan at the weekend after what Armenian officials described as 
gunshots fired by Azerbaijani forces.

Authorities in Armenia’s Syunik province said on Monday that Azerbaijani 
servicemen deployed near Agarak, an Armenian village several kilometers east of 
the provincial capital Kapan, continuously fired small arms in the air on 
Saturday for unknown reasons.

According the provincial administration, Russian border guards deployed in the 
area documented the sporadic gunfire and established an additional outpost at 
the border section in response to the incident.

The village chief, Hayk Sahakian, told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service that there was 
no further shooting there on Sunday and Monday. Despite the relative calm many, 
villagers remain concerned about their security, he said, arguing that the 
nearest Azerbaijani position is only about 1 kilometer from Agarak.

The office of the Armenian human rights ombudsman, Arman Tatoyan, released what 
it described as a mobile phone video shot by an Armenian border guard deployed 
outside Agarak. The short video caught the sound of intense automatic gunfire.

In a statement, Tatoyan said that such gunshots are a regular occurrence in 
Syunik villages bordering three districts southwest of Nagorno-Karabakh which 
were retaken by Azerbaijan during and after the autumn war. He condemned the 
incidents as a security threat to the local population.

“They shoot sporadically,” said Sahakian. “When they use tracer bullets we can 
see that they fire towards the village.”

During the six-week war Russia deployed soldiers and border guards to Syunik to 
help the Armenian military defend the region against possible Azerbaijani 
attacks. Russian troops currently also patrol sections of the main regional 
highway running along the Armenian-Azerbaijani frontier.



Opposition Leader Favors Election Boycott

        • Gayane Saribekian

Armenia -- Opposition leader Vazgen Manukian talks to supporters at Liberty 
Square, Yerevan, .

The Armenian opposition must boycott fresh parliamentary elections if they are 
held by the current government, a leader of an opposition alliance campaigning 
for Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s resignation said on Monday.
Vazgen Manukian, whom the Homeland Salvation Movement alliance has nominated as 
a caretaker prime minister, said any opposition participation in such elections 
would be a “disgrace.”

“That would mean legitimizing this continuing treason,” Manukian told reporters 
after holding another meeting with supporters at Yerevan’s Liberty Square.

The remarks contradict the position of some of the 17 opposition parties making 
up the alliance. The largest of them, Prosperous Armenia (BHK), has made clear 
that it would participate in possible snap polls organized by the current 
government. BHK leader Gagik Tsarukian reaffirmed this stance in an interview 
with the “Hraparak” newspaper published over the weekend.

Former President Robert Kocharian, who is reportedly cooperating with the 
Homeland Salvation Movement, has also spoken out against an election boycott.

Pashinian offered to hold elections on December 25 in response to 
anti-government protests sparked by the outcome of the war in Nagorno-Karabakh. 
Opposition forces dismissed the proposal, insisting on his resignation and the 
formation of an interim government.

The ruling My Step bloc pointed to the opposition stance when it stated on 
February 7 that Pashinian and his allies see no need to dissolve the current 
parliament. It also claimed that most Armenians do not want snap elections.

A senior member of the bloc, Ruben Rubinian, said on Monday that Pashinian’s 
team could consider the possibility of such a vote only if there is an agreement 
with the opposition.

“They can’t even reach agreements among themselves,” he said, pointing to 
Manukian’s remarks. “Some of those forces say one thing while others another.”

Ishkhan Saghatelian, the movement coordinator, downplayed the election-related 
differences within the opposition alliance.

“We have a 100 percent consensus on the ouster of this government of evil,” 
argued Saghatelian. “The forces making up the movement have rallied around this 
agenda. Apart from that, they have no obligations and agreements.”

He said that the opposition push for Pashinian’s resignation “will continue with 
fresh momentum.”

The Homeland Salvation Movement is scheduled to resume its anti-government 
demonstrations on February 20.



Chinese-Armenian Trade Grows Despite Global Recession


Armenia -- Armenian President Armen Sarkissian (R) visits China's newly built 
embassy complex in Yerevan, September 23, 2020.

China solidified last year its position as Armenia’s second largest trading 
partner after Russia due to a sharp increase in Armenian exports to the People’s 
Republic, government data shows.

According to the Armenian government’s Statistical Committee, Armenia’s overall 
exports and imports fell in 2020 amid a global recession caused by the 
coronavirus pandemic.

Chinese-Armenian trade bucked this trend, rising by 2 percent to $965 million on 
the back of an almost 50 percent surge in Armenian exports to China, which 
totaled $290 million. That offset a more than 10 percent drop in the import of 
Chinese goods to the South Caucasus country.

China thus accounted for 13.6 percent of Armenia’s foreign trade, compared with 
Russia’s 30.3 percent share in the total.

The official figures released by the Statistical Committee also show that 
Armenia’s trade with European Union member states shrunk by as much as 23 
percent to around $1.3 billion. The latter accounted for 18 percent of Armenian 
import and export operations.

Both the current and former Armenian governments have maintained a cordial 
relationship with Beijing and sought to cement it with closer commercial ties. 
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian reaffirmed this policy when he congratulated 
China’s President Xi Jinping on the Chinese New Year last week.

“Armenia is eager to consistently develop and strengthen the traditionally 
friendly relations with China,” Pashinian wrote to Xi.

Xi praised bilateral ties and called for “joint efforts to elevate our 
multifaceted cooperation to a new level” in a congratulatory message to 
President Armen Sarkissian sent in September.



President Returns To Armenia After COVID-19 Infection


Armenia - President Armen Sarkissian (C) returns to Yerevan more than one month 
after being infected with the coronavirus.

President Armen Sarkissian returned to Armenia at the weekend more than one 
month after testing positive for the coronavirus during a private tip to Britain.

“At doctors’ urging, the president is continuing treatment in Yerevan too,” 
Sarkissian’s office said in a short statement issued on Monday. It gave no 
details.

Sarkissian reportedly tested positive for the coronavirus days after travelling 
to the United Kingdom in late December to spend New Year’s Eve with his sons and 
grandchildren living in London.

The presidential office announced on January 13 that the 67-year-old head of 
state was hospitalized there after developing double pneumonia and showing other 
symptoms of COVID-19. It said on January 26 that he has been discharged from 
hospital but has not yet fully recovered from the disease.

During his absence from Armenia, Sarkissian has performed his largely ceremonial 
duties remotely, signing decrees, issuing statements and sending letters to 
foreign leaders.

It remains unclear whether the president was infected with COVID-19 in Armenia 
or Britain. Both countries have been hit hard by the coronavirus pandemic.

Armenian health authorities have confirmed more than 169,000 coronavirus cases 
in the country of about 3 million. The real number of cases is believed to be 
much higher.

The daily number of new COVID-19 infections registered by the authorities has 
fallen sharply over the last three months.

The Ministry of Health reported on Monday that six more Armenians have died from 
COVID-19 in the past 24 hours, bringing the official death toll to 3,147.


Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2021 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

 


The California Courier Online, February 18, 2021

1 -        Warning to Armenia’s Leaders:

            Don’t Fall in the Turkish Trap Again

            By Harut Sassounian

            Publisher, The California Courier

            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

2-         “To Live and Not Forget” Holocaust memorial in Yerevan vandalized

3-         Armenia continues to fight COVID-19 pandemic

4-         Lucy Mirigian, Oldest SF Resident, Dies at 114

5-         Renowned Armenian-American Entertainer Guy Chookoorian Passes Away

6-         Diplomats Babayan, Nersesyan Address Assembly Biennial Meeting

7-         ANCA-WR Meets with Rep. Schiff, Sherman; CA State Senator Wilk

8-         Azerbaijan Holds Lebanese-Armenian woman captive

            as family seeks int'l intervention

9-         Tabibians Donate to Dzovinar Christian Education Project

10-       Head of Army War College Maranian suspended

*****************************************

******************************************

1 -        Warning to Armenia’s Leaders:

            Don’t Fall in the Turkish Trap Again

            By Harut Sassounian

            Publisher, The California Courier

            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

Neither Armenia’s previous nor current leaders have had the adequate
experience to run a country.

This is true in both domestic and foreign policies. In order to
rectify this undesirable situation, some have suggested finding the
pertinent experts who would advise Armenia’s leaders. Regrettably, all
such efforts have failed for the simple reason that before the experts
could be helpful; the leaders have to be willing to listen to their
advice. My long experience in dealing with Armenia’s leaders has shown
that they think they know everything and have no need to learn from
anyone. This is one reason why the Republic of Armenia has been
mismanaged for 30 years. It is understandable that a leader does not
have to be knowledgeable about every issue. That is why he or she has
advisors. But when the advisors know even less than their leader, as
is the case in Armenia, the situation becomes hopeless.

I have written this lengthy introduction to make the point that in
addition to not knowing much and not listening to advice, Armenia’s
leaders refuse to learn from their past mistakes—which is the reason
why they repeat them.

One such example is the current discussion in Armenia and Turkey about
the possible opening of the Armenian-Turkish border, closed by Turkey
since 1993. Last week, Armenia’s Foreign Minister Ara Aivazyan told
the members of Parliament: “There is no longer a reason [for Turkey]
to close the border with Armenia. For long years, Turkey blockaded
Armenia’s border, demanding a change in the status quo of the Artsakh
conflict. The status quo has been changed through the use of force.”
The Foreign Minister assured the Parliament that currently no
activities have been initiated in that regard.

The Armenian Foreign Minister’s statement comes on the heels of recent
expressions by the President and Foreign Minister of Turkey of their
willingness to open the border with Armenia, should the latter meet
certain conditions. In the past, Turkey’s reason for closing the
border was Armenia’s refusal to free “Azerbaijan’s occupied
territories.” Therefore, one would think that now that Azerbaijan has
forcefully occupied most of these territories, the problem is solved
and Turkey will open the border. However, let us remember that Turkey
had two additional conditions to open Armenia’s border:

1) Armenia must abandon its pursuit of the international recognition
of the Armenian Genocide;

2) Armenia must recognize Turkey’s current borders and not make any
territorial demands.

We all recall that back in 2009 after Armenia and Turkey signed the
Protocols to open their mutual border, Turkey made the additional
demands from Armenia. When Armenia refused to accept these new
conditions, Turkey decided not to ratify the Armenia-Turkey Protocols,
after coming under intense pressure from Azerbaijan.

At the time, there was a major outcry from the Diaspora and many
within Armenia that the Protocols were not in Armenia’s interests.
Nevertheless, President Serzh Sargsyan persisted in his misguided
approach, until Turkey gave up on the Protocols, inadvertently saving
Armenia’s interests.

The other major harmful effect of the Protocols was that it undermined
the pledge that Pres. Barack Obama had made to acknowledge the
Armenian Genocide on April 24, 2009.

The Protocols were a clever Turkish ploy to derail the acknowledgment
of Armenian Genocide by the President of the United States. The
Turkish leaders, with the collaboration of Secretary of State Hillary
Clinton, repeatedly told Pres. Obama not issue a statement recognizing
the Armenian Genocide at a time when Armenia and Turkey were engaged
in serious negotiations on normalizing their relations. They succeeded
in convincing Pres. Obama that using the term Armenian Genocide would
disrupt these negotiations. As a result, instead of keeping his
campaign pledge to recognize the Armenian Genocide, Pres. Obama stated
on April 24, 2009: “I also strongly support the efforts by Turkey and
Armenia to normalize their bilateral relations. Under Swiss auspices,
the two governments have agreed on a framework and roadmap for
normalization. I commend this progress, and urge them to fulfill its
promise.”

It is true that Pres. Obama failed to keep his campaign promise, but
Armenia’s leaders are the ones who gave him the perfect excuse to hide
behind the charade of the Protocols. Consequently, Armenians lost both
the acknowledgment of the Armenian Genocide by the President of the
United States and the opening of the border.

Regrettably, the same scenario is about to repeat again this year.
Pres. Joe Biden made a campaign promise to recognize the Armenian
Genocide. It should be much easier for him to take such a step now,
since both the House of Representatives (almost unanimously) and the
U.S. Senate (unanimously) acknowledged the Armenian Genocide in 2019.
While it is not certain that Pres. Biden will keep his promise, we
should not give him the excuse not to do so.

If the past is any indication, this is the exact ploy that Turkey is
plotting now. We know that the Biden Administration has a much harsher
position vis-à-vis Pres. Erdogan and Turkey. There are several
disputes between the United States and Turkey that will be difficult
to overcome. Knowing this well, Pres. Erdogan has started in recent
weeks to take steps to reconcile with Israel, Greece and Saudi Arabia
in order to ingratiate himself to Pres. Biden. Pres. Erdogan’s
suggestion to open the border with Armenia is a part of this overall
Turkish strategy.

In the aftermath of the disastrous Artsakh War, Armenia’s leaders
cannot afford to make more miscalculations. While most of Artsakh and
its surrounding territories are already lost, I hope the Armenian
Government does not make the mistake of providing an excuse for the
Biden Administration not to acknowledge the Armenian Genocide. Even
more importantly, Armenia’s leaders should not take the unthinkable
step of pledging not to pursue the international recognition of the
Armenian Genocide and acknowledge the current borders of Turkey. Such
an acceptance would damage Armenia’s interests forever. How could
Armenia agree to such Turkish suggestions in the aftermath of the
vicious role played by Turkey in the recent Artsakh War, which
resulted in the killing and maiming of thousands of Armenian soldiers
and the occupation of Armenian territories? The wounds are too fresh
to contemplate any attempt to normalize relations with Turkey.

Armenia’s inexperienced leaders can find themselves in an untenable
situation if Turkey decides unilaterally to open its border, while
Armenia refuses to do so; giving Turkey accolades and making Armenia
seem obstructionist in the eyes of the international community.
Armenia’s situation will be further complicated should Turkey open its
border, whereas the Armenian Government just banned the import of
Turkish products for six months or longer. Should the border open and
Armenia allow the import of Turkish products, the Armenian market
would be flooded with cheaper Turkish products, adversely affecting
local manufacturers. One possible solution would be for Armenia,
instead of outright banning Turkish imports, to place such an
exorbitant tariff on them, making them practically unsaleable in the
country. By avoiding the ban, Armenia would not look bad in the eyes
of the world, while generating much needed revenue for the Armenian
Government, should anyone import Turkish goods.

In the meantime, Armenia should put its own conditions on Turkey
before agreeing to open its border, such as Turkish recognition of the
Armenian Genocide and compensation for the Armenian losses. Such a
move would contradict the positions of both Pres. Serzh Sargsyan and
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan who have expressed their readiness to
have Armenia ratify the ill-fated Protocols and open the border with
Turkey, without any preconditions!

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2-         “To Live and Not Forget” Holocaust memorial in Yerevan vandalized

(The Jerusalem Post)—The “To Live and Not Forget” Holocaust memorial
in the Armenian city of Yerevan was desecrated on February 12 with
paint sprayed all over the Hebrew writings, according to the Jerusalem
Post.

The memorial was built to honor both the Holocaust and the Armenian
Genocide victims and consists of two primary pillars, with “To Live
and Not Forget: To the Memory of the Victims of the Genocides of the
Armenian and Jewish Peoples” written in Armenian on the right pillar
and Hebrew on the left pillar.

Yerevan Mayor Hayk Marutyan’s spokesperson Hakob Karapetyan strongly
condemned the desecration, noting that such incidents must be ruled
out in Yerevan “where representatives of various nations are living
side by side as Yerevantsis.”

“The desecration of any memorial is extremely unacceptable, moreover
the kind of memorials which are related to the minorities living in
the city. I think this problem should be solved through cooperation
with the law enforcement agencies,” Karapetyan said when asked about
actions for ruling out similar incidents in the future, given the fact
that this is already the second time this particular memorial is
targeted by vandals in the last few months, the Armenian Press website
reported.

Vice Speaker of Parliament Alen Simonyan from the ruling My Step bloc
strongly condemned the desecration of the Holocaust and Armenian
Genocide memorial in central Yerevan, the Armenian Press website also
reported.

“We strongly condemn the desecration of the memorial of the Genocides
of the Jewish and Armenian Peoples located in the Yerevan Circular
Park,” Simonyan said in a statement.

“This manifestation of vandalism is nothing else but a crime against
universal values, and it should be properly investigated, and those
who committed this crime should be held to account in order to rule
out and prevent the repetition of such incidents in the future,”
Simonyan said.

The World Jewish Congress reacted to the desecration on Twitter,
calling it “vile antisemitic graffiti.”It is horrible to see that the
#Holocaust memorial in Yerevan, Armenia was vandalized with vile
antisemitic graffiti. The vandalism was condemned by the city mayor,”
the WJC tweeted on February 12.

Among the many people who posted pictures on Twitter of the vandalized
memorial, Rabbi Zamir Isayev shared his consternation. “What a
disgrace! A monument to the victims of the Holocaust was once again
desecrated in Yerevan. Moreover, the vandals painted over exactly that
part of the monument, which was dedicated to the victims of the
Holocaust. #StopArmenianVandalism#stopArmenianNazism,” Isayev tweeted
on February 12.

Yerevan Police said an investigation was launched to identify the vandals.

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3 -        Armenia continues to fight COVID-19 pandemic

(Combined Sources)—EU and WHO/Europe join forces to support deployment
of COVID-19 vaccines and vaccination in Armenia

The European Union and the WHO Regional Office for Europe will work
together in a major effort to support the deployment of COVID-19
vaccines and vaccination in Armenia. The project funded by the
European Union and implemented by WHO will cover all phases –
constituting “end-to-end” support – of COVID-19 vaccine deployment and
vaccination and will serve as a major investment to strengthen the
routine immunisation system.

The project will be implemented by WHO over a three-year period as
part of a €40 million European Union-funded initiative to support six
countries in the WHO European Region in preparing, deploying and
monitoring rollout of COVID-19 vaccines.

“Vaccines bring us closer towards the end of the pandemic. However, we
will never beat the pandemic if the vaccination coverage concentrates
only in certain parts of the world. The European Union stands by
Armenia also during the process of vaccination to ensure we soon can
meet together without the fear for lives of ourselves and our close
ones. Together, we will beat this pandemic faster,” said the
Ambassador of the European Union to Armenia, Andrea Wiktorin.

“COVID-19 knows no borders; it unites and demands united solutions. It
is noteworthy that the solidarity principle made the world stand
together to fight this calamity in unity. The long-lasting cooperation
and the continuity of common projects between the Ministry of Health
of the Republic of Armenia, the European Union and the World Health
Organization is a valid proof for this. Throughout the pandemic, our
country faced yet another challenge. The disastrous war was a serious
ordeal not only for the state but also for the healthcare system.
Despite WHO’s urges to end the war, Armenia was forced to go through a
44-days long hell. Nevertheless, during the intensification of the
pandemic and the war, Armenia has always felt the results of the
strong support and cooperation. Even today, our colleagues are
standing strong next to us and are willing to assist in the process of
procuring vaccines. We are full of hope that “Health and Peace” joint
initiative will help member states endure all the challenges that this
pandemic has posed,” said Anahit Avanesyan, RA Minister of Health.

Egor Zaitsev, the WHO Representative and Head of the WHO Country
Office in Armenia, said: “Vaccines offer hope and protection to those
fighting on the frontlines of this pandemic and to those at highest
risk living in fear of its devastating impact. Thanks to this generous
support, WHO can strengthen its collaboration with the Government of
Armenia to ensure that vaccines can reach those who need them most, as
soon and as efficiently as possible.”

The funds will be used initially to support the first phase of
preparedness and deployment, with an emphasis on imminent needs in
strategic programmatic areas such as planning, equipment/supplies,
training of health workers and information campaigns.

The project builds on the European Union’s and WHO’s ongoing support
to countries’ response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including the joint
€35 million EU Solidarity for Health Initiative, aimed to support the
partner countries in their fight against the virus and address better
the needs of the most vulnerable people.

Armenia in January announced plans to purchase thousands of doses
directly from its main ally, Russia. At the same time, Armenia made
advance payments to COVAX to procure vaccines for 300,000 people,
amounting to about 10 percent of its population.

In the meantime, Armenia continues to lean on its containment effort
to slow spread of the coronavirus. The nation extended on January 11
its lockdown measures for another six months, until July 11.

According to the Ministry of Health, there were 5,003 active
coronavirus cases in Armenia as of February 8. Armenia has recorded
169,255 coronavirus cases and 3,147 deaths; 161,105 have recovered.

**********************************************************************************************************************************************

4-         Lucy Mirigian, Oldest SF Resident, Dies at 114

(San Francisco Chronicle)—Lucy Mirigian, who enjoyed jigsaw puzzles,
good wine, good friends and confounding the U.S. government, has died.

“She wasn’t really sick,” her daughter, Sonia Mirigian-Koujakian,
said. “She died of being 114.”

Mirigian, who lived with her daughter and son-in-law in the same
Balboa Park house she bought in 1950, died Friday, February 12
surrounded by her family. She was believed to be the oldest person in
San Francisco.

She lived a full life, her family said, but didn’t really make news
until the U.S. government decided in 2017, without any apparent proof,
that she was already dead and no longer entitled to receive her
$377-a-month government pension. The government said she had not
responded to letters; Mirigian said she never got them.

It took the efforts of Rep. Jackie Speier, D-San Mateo, to set things
right, just in time for a vacation to Calistoga that the family had
already booked and needed the money to pay for.

Her health was generally robust until very recently, her family said.

“Her blood pressure this week was 110 over 55,” her son-in-law, Jack
Koujakian, said. “That’s better than mine.”

In 2018, during a visit from Mayor London Breed, the two women chatted
about the various epidemics and pandemics Mirigian had survived —
there was a polio one and a typhoid one, in addition to the Spanish
Flu pandemic of 1918.

But she never got around to getting the COVID-19 vaccination she was
certainly qualified to receive, having exceeded the minimum age
requirement of 65 — by no less than 49 years.

“We just didn’t want to risk the side effects,” Mirigian-Koujakian
said. The pandemic, which restricted her visits from family and
friends, was especially frustrating.

In 1910, as a 4-year-old, Mirigian left her home in Armenia on the
back of a donkey. She crossed the Atlantic on a boat, made her way to
Fresno and attended Fresno State University. In San Francisco, she
raised a family, taught Sunday school, served as a PTA president, and
had a second career making elegant, elaborate sculptures from beads
and wire. Her husband of 40 years, Ashod, died in 1998.

For many years she worked as an assistant at the U.S Mint in San
Francisco. She retired about 60 years ago. That’s the job that the
federal pension was based on. Later on she no longer remembered
exactly what her duties involved.

Surviving are her daughter, Sonia Mirigian-Koujakian; her son-in-law,
Jack Koujakian, of San Francisco: and her son, Garo Mirigian, of
Fremont. She will be buried in the Ararat Armenian Cemetery of Fresno.
A memorial celebration will be held when the pandemic permits.

************************************************************************************************************************************************

5-         Renowned Armenian-American Entertainer Guy Chookoorian Passes Away

Guy (Gaidzog) Chookoorian, musician, actor, comedian and composer,
often referred to as America’s foremost Armenian American entertainer,
passed away on January 31, 2021, at the age of 97. Guy was born to
Roupen and Srpouhi Chookoorian on November 15, 1923, in Kenosha,
Wisconsin. Soon after, his family relocated to Waukegan, Illinois. As
a child, from the time Guy was very little, he was able to play the
harmonica and used to get up at the Armenian functions and play. When
he was 12 years old his family moved west to Fresno, California.
Roupen, an accomplished musician, composer and writer, was a shoe
maker by trade and opened his own shoe repair shop in Fresno. Srpouhi
performed her duties as a homemaker and also worked in the packing
houses and canneries to help with the finances of the household.

Guy and his sister Sue grew up and attended school in Fresno. Guy was
Student Body President of Fresno Technical High School in 1941.
Brother and sister were very active in the drama department. It was
during these years that Guy became interested in acting.

Guy learned to play the oud watching his father, when he played. Also
at a young age, he became familiar with the banjo, mandolin and
ukulele.

Guy’s first venture in the field of entertainment came in his
mid-teens when he and a classmate, Gilbert Abcarian, played cowboy
music and did comedy routines at six o’clock every other morning on a
Fresno radio station. The name of the program was the Valley Rancher,
and the duo went by the name Gil and Guy.

In 1942 after attending Fresno State College for a brief period, Guy
joined the United States Army Air Corps in October of that year.
During the war, he flew 32 bombing missions (25 over Germany and 7 in
France) as a radio operator-gunner on a B-17 Flying Fortress. He was
awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross, the Air Medal with 3 oak leaf
clusters, the European Theater of Operations Ribbon with 4 battle
stars; and his unit

received 2 Presidential citations. He is believed to be one of the few
American airmen to shoot down a German Me-163, a rocket-propelled
warplane. He was discharged from the Service in October of 1945. Most
recently, he was awarded The National Order of The Legion of Honor in
the rank of Chevalier (Knight). The medal is the highest honor France
bestows on its citizens and foreign nationals. Also, a video recorded
interview about his experiences in the war is now in the archives of
the Library of Congress.

After the war, Guy moved to Los Angeles to pursue a career in acting.
He performed in numerous stage productions in Hollywood and received
rave reviews by the local theatre critics. At the same time, his band,
the Guy Chookoorian Orchestra, played Armenian and American music for
weddings, parties and special events throughout California.

In 1947 he startled the music community with his recording of his
Armenian translation of “Open the Door, Richard” (“Tooré Pats,
Dikran”). The record was on Guy’s own label, Lightning Records and
popular throughout North America and Lebanon. This was followed by his
Armenian translation of “Mule Train” (“Choriner”), “The Ballad of Davy
Crockett” (“Davit Amoo”), “Come on-a My House” (“Yegoor Eem Doonus”),
“Smoke, Smoke, Smoke That Cigarette” (“Dzukhé, Dzukhé, Dzukhé”) and
many others.

In 1958 as the bellydance craze began to catch on, Guy started working
the local restaurants and night clubs. His big break came in 1963 when
they needed a Middle Eastern act to work the lounge at the Flamingo
Hotel in Las Vegas. A multi-instrumentalist, Guy played the oud,
bouzouki, guitar, mandolin, banjo, violin and bass throughout his
career. He was recognized as a talented comedian along with being an
exceptional musician.

For over 5 decades, Guy worked in every aspect of the entertainment
business.He appeared and worked in nearly 80 television shows and
motion pictures as a musician, actor, vocalist, comedian, and composer
of ethnic music. His live Middle-Eastern show enjoyed long-running
residencies in Las Vegas, Reno, Lake Tahoe and Los Angeles.
Additionally, the show toured across the United States and Canada.

Guy’s television and film credits include, Columbo, Fight Club, I Spy,
General Hospital, The Lucy Show, Charlie’s Angels, Ironside, Full
House, Disney’s The Black Cauldron, Baretta, Barefoot in the Park,
Police Woman, The Bold and the Beautiful, The Young and the Restless,
The Postman Always Rings Twice, Protocol, Masada, Lou Grant,

Barnaby Jones, The Love Boat, and scores more.

In 1951 Guy married Louise (Bogosian) Paul.

Guy and Louise served as choir director and organist of the Immanuel
Armenian Congregational Church for more than fifty years.

Louise and Guy had two children; son, Arshag and daughter, Araxie,
both of whom performed, recorded and toured with their father.

Arshag is married to Sona Batalian from Boston and they are the
parents of twin boys, Armen and Ara. Araxie is married to Michael
Marderosian, and is active as a singer and vocal coach. Their daughter
Ani, is an active, critically acclaimed, in demand actress, director,
and in Southern California, thus continuing the family’s long history
in the field of theatre and music.

Guy continued entertaining and performing into his late eighties. In
the early 2000s, Chookoorian released three CDs on his Lightning
Record label.

In his final years, Guy loved to reminisce about his life, his family
and his countless experiences in the entertainment field. With all of
his accomplishments, the things he cherished most were his family, his
God, and his country. Guy fulfilled his childhood dream of bringing
happiness to thousands through his music, comedy and performances.

***********************************************************************************************************************************************

6-         Diplomats Babayan, Nersesyan Address Assembly Biennial Meeting

Assembly Co-Chairs Van Krikorian and Anthony Barsamian paid special
attention to the subject of jihadist mercenaries, transported by
Turkey and financed by Azerbaijan, to fight against the Armenian
people in the Artsakh war. These actions by Turkey and Azerbaijan
violate the letter and spirit of U.S. anti-terrorism laws.

Ambassador Nersesyan expressed his gratitude to the Assembly and to
the diaspora, in general, for its productive humanitarian fundraising
efforts, which, he repeated, are “immensely appreciated” by the people
and governments of Armenia and Artsakh, and underlined the importance
of transparency and accountability. He also underscored the unity and
determination demonstrated by the Armenian people.

The Ambassador explained that the priority of the Armenian Embassy is
to strengthen ties with the new Administration, highlighting President
Biden’s commitment to democracy and human rights, and his
long-standing support of Armenian Genocide affirmation.

Despite the current challenges, Ambassador Nersesyan shared that
Armenia and Artsakh are focused on “healing the wounds of the war” and
“restoring our path towards growth and development.” According to the
IMF and World Bank, Armenia was on track for double-digit economic
growth prior to the war’s outbreak.

“I believe in the strength of our people to move forward in this very
difficult situation,” he said. “Armenia’s security is inseparable from
the security of Artsakh, and we cannot see the future of Armenia
without the future of Artsakh.”

Ambassador Nersesyan also emphasized the pressing importance of the
unconditional release of Armenian prisoners of war and civilian
captives currently held by Azerbaijan. He added that the POWs are
being kept as “pawns and hostages” by the Azerbaijani government as it
mislabels them as “criminals and terrorists.” Ambassador Nersesyan
deemed this as “unacceptable behavior.”

In his remarks, Artsakh Foreign Minister Babayan reflected on the
losses caused by the war and especially the loss of innocent lives. He
also encouraged continued close cooperation with the diaspora.

Babayan noted the important issue of extending support to the native
population remaining in Artsakh, as they face enormous challenges and
urgent humanitarian needs.

Upon the conclusion of the briefings, Co-Chair Anthony Barsamian
thanked Foreign Minister Babayan and Ambassador Nersesyan for their
service to Artsakh and Armenia – respectively. Assembly Co-Chair Van
Krikorian emphasized that “now is the time to stand up and rebuild.”
Co-Chair Barsamian strongly concurred and again thanked all of the
Assembly’s supporters, donors and activists.

Echoing their words, Assembly President and Armenia Tree Project
founder, Carolyn Mugar, stressed the importance of remaining committed
to addressing the current challenges. “If there ever was a reason why
we are here, it is now,” she said.

Assembly Executive Director Bryan Ardouny provided an overview of the
Assembly’s 2020 activities and programs – from congressional relations
and grassroots advocacy to public affairs and the Assembly’s
internship programs – as well as coalition-building in both the
Armenian and non-Armenian communities.

Looking ahead, Ardouny announced that the Assembly’s annual National
Advocacy Conference will take place virtually in March 2021. “We are
reaching out to the new Administration, as well as to the new
Congress. Everyone is motivated and committed to helping the people of
Armenia and Artsakh,” Ardouny stated.

Assembly Treasurer Oscar Tatosian reviewed the financial, audit, and
endowment reports. Krikorian emphasized that the Assembly’s Board
“prides ourselves on our transparency” and noted that the Board
requested a full audit from the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund for
donations received during the war, including the Assembly’s $2.1
million contribution to Armenia Fund, Inc.

In closing, Krikorian shared information about Columbia University’s
Institute for the Study of Human Rights, led by David L. Phillips,
which recently launched a website that records the atrocities waged
against Artsakh by Azerbaijan and Turkey.

During the meeting, the Trustees confirmed the election of the
following Board Members to serve a four-year term effective 1/1/2020
through 12/31/2023: Anthony Barsamian, Van Krikorian, Lisa Kalustian,
Ani Yeramyan Speirs, and Talin Yacoubian. The Assembly’s full Board of
Trustees includes Anthony Barsamian, Co-Chairman; Van Krikorian,
Co-Chairman; Carolyn Mugar, President; Robert A. Kaloosdian,
Counselor; Oscar Tatosian, Treasurer; Bianka Kadian-Dodov, Secretary &
Assistant Treasurer; Lisa Kalustian, Assistant Secretary; Aram Gavoor;
Alex Karapetian; Lu Ann Ohanian; Toros Sahakian; Ani Yeramyan Speirs;
Joyce Stein; Annie Simonian Totah; and Talin Yacoubian, along with
Mark Momjian as Solicitor.

************************************************************************************************************************************************

7-         ANCA-WR Meets with Rep. Schiff, Sherman; CA State Senator Wilk

The Armenian National Committee of America – Western Region (ANCA-WR)
Board of Directors, regional and national staff, as well as local ANCA
chapter leaders held a productive meeting with Rep. Adam Schiff
(D-CA-28); Rep. Brad Sherman (D-CA-30), a member of the Congressional
Armenian Caucus;  and CA State Senator Scott Wilk (R-21).

ANCA-WR briefed Schiff on the latest developments in the region
following the Turkish-Azerbaijani aggression and 44-day war waged
against Artsakh and Armenia with the assistance of terrorist
mercenaries from Syria. Chief among the topics discussed were the
issues relating to the deployment of immediate U.S. humanitarian aid
to Armenia and Artsakh, strict enforcement of Section 907 of the
Freedom Support Act as well as sanctions and other punitive measures
against Turkish and Azerbaijani regimes, and the immediate return of
Armenian POWs still in Azerbaijani captivity.

“Congressman Schiff is one of the most knowledgeable and committed
legislators we have representing our community in the federal
government. He has championed all aspects of the Armenian Cause in
Congress and through the media, and we are grateful to enjoy a close
partnership with him and his office throughout his 20 year
Congressional tenure, especially as he successfully led the passage of
the resolution recognizing the Armenian Genocide,” said ANCA-WR Chair
Nora Hovsepian.

In October 2020, Schiff called for the formal U.S. recognition of the
Republic of Artsakh, in a statement entered into the official
Congressional Record. He reiterated his position in a recent op-ed
published in the San Francisco Chronicle and co-authored with Rep.
Jackie Speier.

Schiff has consistently received an “A+” rating from the ANCA.

The board also met with Rep. Brad Sherman. “We are grateful for the
many years of friendship that our community and our organization have
enjoyed with the Congressman and look forward to working together to
meet today’s pressing challenges posed by Turkey and Azerbaijan to the
U.S. national interests in the South Caucasus as well as further
developing the U.S.-Armenia strategic partnership,” said Hovsepian.

Year after year, Sherman has consistently received an “A+” rating from
the ANCA and was the 2016 recipient of the ANCA-WR Advocate for
Justice award.

The board also met with Rep. Wilk. Earlier in January, the ANCA-WR
Board had addressed a congratulatory letter to Sen. Wilk on being
unanimously voted in as the new Minority Leader of the California
State Senate Republican Caucus.

“We appreciate Senator Wilk’s leadership in the CA state legislature
on matters of critical importance to our community and look forward to
building on this strong foundation moving into a new legislative
session,” said Hovsepian.

Endorsed by the ANCA-WR for the 2020 and prior elections, Senator Wilk
traveled to Armenia and Artsakh as part of the ANCA-WR’s delegation in
2013. He is also a member of the bipartisan State Senate Select
Committee on California, Armenia and Artsakh Mutual Trade, Art and
Cultural Exchange chaired by Senator Anthony Portantino (D-25), as
well as being a founding member of the California Legislative Caucus
on Armenian Issues.

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8-         Azerbaijan Holds Lebanese-Armenian woman captive

            as family seeks int'l intervention

By Kareem Chehayeb

(Middle East Eye)— Representatives of the International Committee of
the Red Cross on February 12 visited Maral Najarian, who is in
captivity in Azerbaijan, and reported information to Najarian’s
family, Maral’s sister, Ani told News.am.

Ani said the representatives had told her that Maral is fine. She
refuted the news spread on social networks according to which Maral
has been released and urged people to not spread fake news.

Maral Najarian was captured on November 10 in Berdzor. The European
Court of Human Rights had confirmed that Maral was a captive in
Azerbaijan. Maral is a dual citizen of Lebanon and Armenia.

For Maral Najarian, moving to Armenia was supposed to be a dream come true.

The 49-year-old Lebanese-Armenian moved last August from economically
shattered Lebanon, hoping to find a better future and financial
stability in a place she felt an attachment to.

But on arrival to Yerevan, Armenian authorities encouraged her to sign
up to a settlement program in the disputed area of Nagorno-Karabakh,
which soon after she set up home there became embroiled in a ferocious
six-week conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

On November 10, Najarian and family friend Viken Euljekian went
missing on their way out of Nagorno-Karabakh.

Three months later, her siblings both in Beirut and Yerevan suspect
she’s in an Azerbaijani prison and fear for her life—as they accuse
authorities both in Lebanon and Armenia of not doing enough to help
get her released.

Najarian, a hairdresser in Beirut widowed three years ago, had long
had plans to relocate with her family and some of her seven siblings
to Armenia. She lived in Fanar, around 10km away from the port of
Beirut, feeling the impact of the August 4, 2020, explosion there from
her home.

Her sister, Ani Najarian, now based in the Armenian capital Yerevan,
said that they had plans to leave Lebanon well before the blast, due
to the country’s roiling economic crisis.

“We want security. We’ve been living for 30 years in war, humiliation
and filth,” Ani told MEE. “We thought we’d go back to our motherland
and perhaps we would be taken care of.”

Maral and Ani Najarian left on August 25 for Armenia. Najarian’s
family said she had sold the car and left some money for her two adult
children before leaving, as they planned on eventually joining her.

A few weeks after arriving in Armenia, the two sisters were able to
claim Armenian citizenship. It was there that they discovered a
resettlement program in Nagorno-Karabakh for ethnic Armenians.

The Artsakh Republic allocated about $85m to support the resettlement
of Lebanese Armenians there, similar to past initiatives for Armenians
who fled the Syrian conflict years ago.

It was a no-brainer for the Najarians; they applied and received approval.

The sisters weren’t concerned about the tensions in the region—but did
not expect the six-week war that followed.

The sisters had been staying temporarily at a hotel in the Lachin
district. As air strikes and shelling got closer, they decided to go
back to Armenia.

“We went back to Yerevan with a small bag with just a few things, as
we were told it would just take a few days for things to cool down,”
Ani told MEE.

Accompanied by Eujelkian, a fellow Lebanese-Armenian who had
volunteered to fight against Azerbaijani forces for a week, Maral
Najarian headed back to the hotel in Karabakh that same day to gather
the rest of the family’s belongings.

Ani last heard from her sister while they were close to the border, an
hour or so away from the hotel in Lachin.

“The last thing Maral told me was that they were on their way and were
in Goris,” in southern Armenia, she said. “There was no communication
in Karabakh because power and communications were cut off.”

The pair never returned home, and have not been heard from to this day.

Najarian’s family—both in Yerevan and Beirut—say they have been let
down by both Lebanese and Armenian authorities.

In Beirut, Najarian’s sister and brother Sossi and Vartan submitted a
report to the Lebanese Foreign Ministry on November 17, and haven’t
heard back from them since.

Both Lebanon’s head of consular affairs, George Abouzeid—to whom the
Najarians addressed their statement—and Lebanese caretaker Foreign
Minister Charbel Wehbe did not respond to repeated requests for
comment from MEE by the time of publication.

Unlike Armenia, Lebanon has diplomatic relations with Azerbaijan and
an Azerbaijani embassy near the capital.

MEE also contacted the Azerbaijan embassy in Lebanon for a statement
but only got a response after publication.

The Azerbaijani foreign ministry confirmed to MEE that Maral Najarian
was arrested alongside Viken Euljekchian, who is held on multiple
charges, including “terrorism”.

It did not respond to questions about what Najarian was accused of or
charged for, and where she is being held.

“At the same time, Najarian Maralle Ohannes, who has an unofficial
marriage with Viken Euljekchian, is currently detained in the Republic
of Azerbaijan,” the foreign ministry said. “All necessary measures
have been taken to ensure her safety and medical care.”

In Yerevan, Ani reached out to the Lebanese embassy, which recommended
that their Armenian counterparts handle the case, given that Najarian
is bi-national and went missing on Armenian territory.

She also called a handful of Armenian state institutions and
ministries to mobilise for Najarian’s return, to no avail.

“Want to know what the joke is?” an outraged Ani said. “You contact
the Defence Ministry, the Lebanese embassy, or anyone else and they
say, ‘Yes madame, do you have any updates for us?’”

One Armenian MP, Tatevik Hayrapetyan, has called for Najarian’s
release in a tweet. She did not respond to repeated inquiries from MEE
about Armenia’s efforts to secure her release.

The Najarians reached out to human rights lawyer Arman Tatoyan, who
heads Human Rights Defender of Armenia, a governmental commission, who
forwarded the matter to the European Court of Human Rights.

On December 2, Eujelkian, who went missing with Najarian, was charged
by Azerbaijan’s State Security Service of “terrorism”, illegal border
crossing and the transfer of weapons, and for being part of an illicit
armed group. Though Najarian was not a combatant, her family worries
she might face a similar fate, given her dual citizenship.

“We are scared for Maral’s life,” Ani told MEE. “What have they done
to her to not have a doctor examine her and send us the results to
guarantee if she’s okay or not?”

This article appeared in Middle East Eye on February 9, 2021.

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9-         Tabibians Donate to Dzovinar Christian Education Project

Dr. Neshan Tabibian and his son Dr. Hagop Tabibian (of Burbank,
California), Associate Professor at the UCLA Medical School have made
a donation of $35,000 to rehabilitate the Christian Education Building
of Dzovinar in Geghargunik Mars of Armenia for the use of over 100
children who daily come for Christian Education instruction.

Fr. Kevork Ter Parseghyan, the Parish Priest in charge of this
Christian Education Project started teaching the students in a home in
Dzovinar. As the number of students grew the city gave the Project a
building that needed a great deal of repair to make it usable. Over
the years parishioners of St. Paul Armenian church and other parishes
in the United States helped to fund some improvements to the building
and the play yard.

Dr. Neshan Tabibian visited Dzovinar and was very impressed with how
the children were learning under difficult conditions and as a result
he and his son decided to create a modern and safe environment for the
children to learn in every day after school.

With the generous $35,000 contribution that the doctors made in the
past year, the project truly came to reality. The painting and repair
of all floors and walls, windows, electrical, etc. quickly took place.
Once that phase was completed, then desks, chairs, computers,
bookcases and all other furniture needed to make the classrooms and
meeting hall totally usable were placed in the building in their
appropriate rooms. Today, each day after school students from
elementary to high school age gather to use the facilities to learn
more about their Armenian Christian beliefs.

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10-       Head of Army War College Maranian suspended

By Ellen Mitchell

(The Hill)—The Army has suspended the head of the U.S. Army War
College, the service announced Tuesday, February 9 citing a matter it
said was unrelated to his role.

Maj. Gen. Stephen Maranian “has been suspended from his duties as the
Commandant” of the school, Army spokeswoman Cynthia Smith said in a
statement.

“This matter is under investigation and unrelated to his current
position,” she added.

No further details were given about the investigation or why he was suspended.

Maranian had been at the Carlisle, Pa., institution for less than a
year, after he took over as commandant on July 30. Before that, he was
the U.S. Army Combined Arms Center’s deputy commanding general for
education and the provost of the Army University at Fort Leavenworth
in Kansas.

The Army War College provides graduate-level education to senior
military officers and civilians heading to senior leadership
assignments and responsibilities.

Maj. Gen. David Hill, deputy chief of engineers and deputy commanding
general for the Army Corps of Engineers, will take over as the acting
commandant.

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Nagorno-Karabakh: A Case Study Of Conflict Leading To Globalization

Modern Diplomacy
Feb 14 2021

By Ayesha Shukhat

– Modern Diplomacy

How conflict and casualties of Nagorno-Karabkh lead to globalization?”

In this research paper one will go through the history of the two states and their role during the Soviet Era.One will also undergo the casualties faced by the troops on the both sides, Armenians as well as Azeris. Two Wars fought by Armenia and Azerbaijan other than the conflict that has occurred on the cause of negative Nagorno-Karabakh. One will discuss the role of Russia and Turkey in the peacekeeping and how these countries globalized to seek resolution for the conflict. One will also go through the role of United Nations and Pakistan in a very brief manner. Factors leading to resolution will also be discussed.

HISTORY

The mountainous territory of Nagorno and Karabakh having Armenian Christian majority and ruled by Muslim Azeri ruler, called, Khan. It is in south west of Azerbaijan. In early 1800s, control was passed to Russian Empire and then to Soviet Union following Bolshevik revolution in 1918 after World War I. After World War I, in the middle of confusion and chaos pf Russian civil war, Armenia and Azerbaijan declared independence. From then the real conflict originated. There was often clash for territories among two states. Nagorno-Karabakh was one of them. Russia called a territory Caucasus, was surrounded by red army. Stalin being native of that area. Borders of Karabakh were assigned in 1923 and Nagorno-Karabakh sovereign territory became a part of Azerbaijan S.S.R(Soviet Socialist Republic). Due to this settlement an area called Naxcivan came into being which is sandwiched between Armenia and Iran but, does not define properly, the border of Azerbaijan. At that time Nagorno-Karabakh was claimed by both Armenia and Azerbaijan.

In 1918 ethno-religious rigidity arose between Armenia and Azerbaijan. Thousands of Muslims were assassinated. Azerbaijan seek aid from Great Britain to occupy Nagorno-Karabakh.

WAR OF NAGORNO-KARABAKH (1920)

In 1920 a war was fought between Azerbaijan and Armenia for Nagorno-Karabakh. It all began when Armenia unpredictably launched attacks. But due to bad co-ordination the attacks failed badly and city of Shusha, Armenia was shattered into pieces.

THE SOVIET ERA

In July 1920, Soviet Union without any plebiscite decided the faith of Karabakh. It was decided to merge Karabakh in to Armenia, but later on this plan was cancelled. Many decisions were made to relocate the territories during the times of Stalin in 1923. Azeri people were largely discriminated by dominant Armenian population.

 WAR OF NAGORNO-KARABAKH (1991)

On September 26, 1991 Soviet Union dissolved which resulted in 15 independent republics. Both Armenia and Azerbaijan became independent states. Military action between two countries continued and it was impacted by Russia. This war caused many casualties and both countries suffered harsh consequences. Thousands of people died on both sides. Countries like Russia, Kazakhstan and Iran tried mediation, even UN tried to resolve the issue which advanced to peace talks. In 1993 UN asked Armenia for ceasefire. Turkey deployed its forces on Armenian border to threaten Armenian forces forceasefire was signed but most of territory was still under Armenian forces. But this region is internationally known as Azerbaijani territory but it was under Armenian forces since 1994.

TOWARDS RESOLUTION(1994)

The search for solution to conflict was complicated due to territories political yearning and hope.

Territory of Nagorno-Karabakh announced independence in 1992 and held several elections yet it was not free from forces of the sides.

In 2008, Armenian president Serzh Sarkisyan and Azeri president signed a pact so intensify the efforts towards resolution. Despite of the efforts, many clashes occurred during 2010s.

Four days of war

In April 2016 there was a wave of war between Armenia and Azerbaijan. This war continued for four days but it was very destructive. It caused many deaths of military troops as well as civilians. More than 30,000 people were killed on both sides since 1992.

In 2019, new government came in Armenia after long term ruler Serzh Sarkisyan. But, there was disintegration in diplomacy which lead to a huge conflict in 2020.

NAGORONO-KARABAKH WAR OF 2020

July 12 2020, on the day of Sunday, conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan was once again initiated. Initial conflict initiated in Province Tavush in Armenia and Tovuz district in Azerbaijan, at the borders of two states. Armenia and Azerbaijan, both countries accused each other of re-engaging in the conflict. Ganja gap, a route that is economic, energy and transport corridor of Azerbaijan. Armenia , in that region revived its old military checkpoint. According to a source it was revealed that scrimmage was initiated by Armenia. This ignition disrupted the function of Ganja gap. These skirmishes caused many casualties. Many people went homeless, many died including military personnel and civilians.

OPERATION IRON FIST

War of 2020 is named as “Operation Iron Fist” by Azerbaijan. It was an armed conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan following the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh. It was ignition of the past unresolved conflict. Armed confrontation began on September 27, 2020 on the line of control. Armenia and Azerbaijan, both announced martial law, and mobilization was also introduced by Armenia. Turkey, in order to increase its scope of influence supported Azerbaijan militarly. In this war types of modern warfare were used. Heavy artillery, drones and long range missiles were used. United Nations vigorously accursed both countries and advised for ceasefire.

PEACE TREATY

After the occupation of Shusha which is 2nd  largest occupation of Nagorno-Karabakh a peace treaty was signed between two countries with help of Russian President. On 10th  November 2020. It was decided in the peace treaty that Azerbaijan would keep the territory it occupied and Armenia will return the areas that it occupied in past (1994).

BREACHING OF PEACE TREATY

On November 26 2020, peace treaty was breached when 3 Azeri servicemen were killed Armenian forces. Same steps were followed on December 8, when another person was killed by Armenian forces. Russian peace keeping forces also witnessed breaching of ceasefire on December 11th.

TURKISH AND RUSSIAN PEACEKEEPING (PATH TOWARDS GLOBALIZATION)

Russia have good ties with Azerbaijan and Armenia as well and it had to defend Armenia in the recent conflict Russia contributed 2000 servicemen for peacekeeping mission. It was part of ceasefire agreement. ICRC was accompanied by Russian peacekeeping forces in collecting the dead bodies of people and soldiers. Turkey and Russia signed a memorandum for creating a monitoring center in Azerbaijan. Both countries are going to work together to enhance the phenomenon of “Globalization” Turkish parliament approved the request for deploying peacekeepers in Azerbaijan, the motion got approval. Turkish excavator came to Azerbaijan. Turkish defense minister and minister of foreign affairs of Russia agreed that both countries will work remotely in the monitoring center. On December 16th, 136 Turkish land troops were deployed in Azerbaijan. Further, Turkey has religious and ethnic ties with Azerbaijan. They also have some historical ties. Back then when Turkey was Ottoman empire it helped Azerbaijan regain independence from Russia in 1918.

Pakistan and Turkey are great allies. Pakistan firmly supported Azerbaijan on the cause of Nagorno-Karabakh.

This support influenced the diplomacy of Pakistan greatly.

CONFLICT LEADING TO GLOBALIZATION

 We saw how two countries globalized for peace process. Role of United Nations, Pakistan, Iran, Syria is worth mentioning. This conflict lead to globalization of many countries of world which  lead to resolution of the conflict.

 TOWARDS TRIUMPH

After the conflict that has continued for more than a century, even after ceasefires, conflict finally came to an end in 2020 when Azerbaijan was announced victorious after more than two wars  on the cause of disputed territories. Azeri people commemorated this triumph with great joy and vigor.

CONCLUSION

Conclusion of all this above held argument was that to describe the role of the two states in the conflict of Nagorno-Karabakh. Azerbaijan and Armenia have been facing many casualties since past times. More than two Wars were fought between the two countries. first war did not provide any fruit to either of the state but the second war which was initiated by Armenia itself decided the fate of Nagorno-Karabakh. The Second war which was initiated in 2020 came with outcomes, Azerbaijan as the victor will Armenia as the loser. Control of Nagorno-Karabakh and other disputed areas was given to Azerbaijan subsequently peace Treaty which was signed between the two States with assistance of Russia. Wars are never joyous after-shots of War are unpredictable. The war between Armenia and Azerbaijan also resulted in many casualties including the death of many troops as well as civilians on both sides and destruction of houses and many buildings.