Central Bank of Armenia: exchange rates and prices of precious metals – 14-09-20

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 17:29,

YEREVAN, 14 SEPTEMBER, ARMENPRESS. The Central Bank of Armenia informs “Armenpress” that today, 14 September, USD exchange rate down by 1.30 drams to 486.37 drams. EUR exchange rate down by 2.37 drams to 576.64 drams. Russian Ruble exchange rate down by 0.05 drams to 6.46 drams. GBP exchange rate up by 1.21 drams to 624.84 drams.

The Central Bank has set the following prices for precious metals.

Gold price down by 376.94 drams to 30451.8 drams. Silver price down by 4.73 drams to 420.25 drams. Platinum price down by 54.51 drams to 14526.92 drams.

PM Pashinyan, Argentine-Armenian businessman Eurnekian discuss implementation of investment projects

PM Pashinyan, Argentine-Armenian businessman Eurnekian discuss implementation of investment projects

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 17:34,

YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 14, ARMENPRESS. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan hosted Argentine-Armenian businessman, National Hero of Armenia Eduardo Eurnekian, the PM’s Office told Armenpress.

“Dear Mr. Eurnekian, I am glad to see you in Armenia.

During this period we also had a telephone conversation, discussed our plans and your possible investment projects in Armenia. I am happy that under the conditions of the coronavirus and the situation caused by it you are equally enthusiastic about the opportunities to implement investment programs in Armenia. Your previous projects are being successfully implemented, and we, of course, are happy over it. I am confident that this cooperation will bring more visible results to Armenia”, PM Pashinyan said in his welcoming remarks.

In turn Eduardo Eurnekian said he will consistently continue the investment programs in the homeland in various areas and highlighted the close cooperation with the Armenian government.

The Armenian PM and the Argentine-Armenian businessman discussed the programs being implemented by the Armenia International Airports CJSC in Armenia. In particular, they touched upon issues relating to the development of Yerevan’s Zvartnots, Gyumri’s Shirak airports, improvement of infrastructures, their renovation and further operation.

The sides also exchanged views on the ongoing and upcoming business projects implemented by companies owned by Eduardo Eurnekian in Armenia.

Nikol Pashinyan and Eduardo Eurnekian praised the process of the bilateral partnership and reaffirmed the mutual readiness to further develop it.

Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan

PM highlights need to continue conducting large-scale capital expenditures

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 17:41,

YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 14, ARMENPRESS. Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan today chaired a discussion over the interim performance of capital expenditure programs being implemented at the expense of the 2020 budget, as well as loan and grant resources, the PM’s Office told Armenpress.

The PM was reported on the actions taken by the Ministry of territorial administration and infrastructures, the Ministry of healthcare, the Ministry of education, science, culture and sport, and the Yerevan City Hall. The process of capital programs in the fields of road construction, energy, water, territorial and urban infrastructures, healthcare, education was presented.

“The implementation of capital expenditures means creation of jobs, provision of salaries, it means businessmen generating and receiving profit. This, of course, contributes to the country’s socio-economic development, and in this sense we should continue implementing high-quality and large-scale capital expenditure programs”, the PM said.

Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan

Former head of Control Chamber of Armenia invited to NSS

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 17:53,

YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 14, ARMENPRESS. Former MP of the Prosperous Armenia party, former head of the Control Chamber of Armenia Ishkhan Zakaryan has been invited to the National Security Service aimed at checking the legality of acquiring lands in the territory of Garni, the NSS told Armenpress.

Other citizens relating to the case have also been invited to the NSS.

“In order to check the legality of acquisition of that lands, Ishkhan Zakaryan and other persons relating to the case have been invited to the NSS. We cannot provide any other details. Additional information will be provided if necessary”, the NSS said.

According to some media reports, inviting Ishkhan Zakaryan to the NSS is connected with the park founded by the Zakaryan family in the territory of Garni.

Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 09/14/2020

                                        Monday, 

Armenian Opposition To Boycott Election Of New High Court Judges

        • Naira Nalbandian

Armenia - Deputies start the autumn session of the Armenian parliament, Yerevan, 
.

Opposition members of the Armenian parliament said on Monday that they will 
boycott the election of three new members of the Constitutional Court who will 
replace justices controversially ousted in June.

The deputies representing the opposition Prosperous Armenia (BHK) and Bright 
Armenia (LHK) parties again challenged the legality of constitutional changes 
enacted by the parliament’s pro-government majority.

The changes call for the gradual resignation of seven of the Constitutional 
Court’s nine judges who have been locked in a standoff with Prime Minister Nikol 
Pashinian’s political team. Three of them were to resign with immediate effect. 
Also, Hrayr Tovmasian had to quit as court chairman but remain a judge.

Tovmasian and the ousted judges refused to step down, saying that their removal 
is illegal and politically motivated. They appealed to the European Court of 
Human Rights (ECHR) to have them reinstated.

Despite the legal action, Pashinian, President Armen Sarkissian and a national 
convention of Armenian judges have each nominated a candidate to replace the 
ousted judges. Under the Armenian constitution, all new members of the 
Constitutional Court must be appointed by the parliament in secret ballot.

The National Assembly discussed the three candidacies ahead of the vote 
scheduled for Tuesday. The candidates held separate meetings with deputies from 
Pashinian’s My Step bloc prior to the parliament session. None of them met with 
the BHK’s and the LHK’s parliamentary groups, a fact deplored by the latter.

“I have been a member of the parliament since 2007 and can’t recall any other 
case of parliamentary opposition factions being ignored in this fashion,” said 
the BHK’s Naira Zohrabian.


Armenia -- Constitutional Court Chairman Hrayr Tovmasian reads out a court 
ruling, Yerevan, March 17, 2020.

Ruben Rubinian, a senior My Step lawmaker, criticized the opposition boycott. He 
also dismissed other critics’ claims that all three candidates for the vacant 
Constitutional Court seats were linked to Armenia’s former leadership in one way 
or another.

The candidates were asked tough questions by other pro-government lawmakers. One 
of the candidates, Yervand Khundkarian, has headed the Court of Cassation, the 
country’s highest body of criminal and administrative justice, for the last two 
years. He was nominated by fellow judges in early August.

According to media reports, the state Commission on the Prevention of Corruption 
has advised the parliament against appointing Khundkarian, citing his judicial 
track record.

Also, My Step’s Taguhi Tovmasian cited a 2013 report by the country’s former 
human rights ombudsman which accused Khundkarian of helping the former Armenian 
authorities suppress judicial independence. The nominee strongly denied that.

Another candidate, Artur Vagharshian, was picked by President Armen Sarkissian. 
Vagharshian is a chair of jurisprudence at Yerevan State University. Sarkissian 
already nominated him for a vacant seat in the Constitutional Court as recently 
as in May 2019. The parliament majority rejected his candidacy at the time.

Pro-government lawmakers were clearly unhappy with the president’s decision to 
again try to have Vagharshian appointed to the high court.



Tsarukian’s Party Faces Another Probe Into ‘Vote Buying’

        • Gayane Saribekian

Armenia - Gagik Tsarukian, the leader of Tsarukian Bloc, casts his vote at the 
parliamentary election, Arinj village, 02Apr,2017

Law-enforcement authorities raised the possibility of more criminal charges 
against businessman Gagik Tsarukian on Monday when they claimed that employees 
of one of his companies had bought votes for his Prosperous Armenia Party (BHK).

The State Revenue Committee (SRC) said some workers of a Tsarukian-owned cement 
plant located in the southern town of Ararat handed out vote bribes to local 
residents in the run-up to parliamentary elections held in 2012 and 2017.

In a statement, the SRC also claimed to have obtained “factual data” indicating 
that other workers were told to join the BHK and earn it votes or lose their 
jobs. They then presented the management of the Ararat Tsement plant with lists 
of people planning to vote for Tsarukian’s party at their urging, it said in a 
statement.

The statement gave no other details. It said the SRC, which comprises Armenia’s 
tax and customs services, has sent the criminal case to the Office of the 
Prosecutor-General for further investigation.

A spokesman for the office, Gor Abrahamian, told RFE/RL’s Armenian service that 
nobody has been charged as part of that case yet. “It’s too early to speak about 
that now,” he said.

Abrahamian also said that the prosecutors have already instructed the National 
Security Service (NSS) to look into the SRC claims. The case may well be 
incorporated into an ongoing NSS investigation into vote buying allegedly 
ordered by Tsarukian.


Armenia -- Prosperous Armenia Party leader Gagik Tsarukian (C) emerges from his 
villa in Arinj after it was raided by security forces, Jne 14, 2020.

The NSS charged in June that Tsarukian “created and led an organized group” that 
bought more than 17,000 votes for the BHK during the 2017 parliamentary race. 
The tycoon, whose party has the second largest group in Armenia’s current 
parliament, rejects the accusations as politically motivated. He claims that 
they were “fabricated” in response to his calls for Prime Minister Nikol 
Pashinian’s resignation voiced earlier in June.

One of Tsarukian’s lawyers, Emin Khachatrian, dismissed the SRC’s claims as “not 
credible” while acknowledging that he is not familiar with their details.

Senior BHK representatives could not be reached for comment on Monday.



Opposition Lawmakers Drop Plans For Anti-Abortion Bill


Armenia - The Prosperous Armenia Party's mayoral candidate Naira Zohrabian 
speaks at an election campaign rally in Yerevan, 21 September 2018.

Citing strong objections from civil society members, two opposition 
parliamentarians have abandoned plans to introduce legislation that would ban 
abortions in Armenia except in cases of medical emergency.

Naira Zohrabian of the opposition Prosperous Armenia Party (BHK) announced last 
week that she and fellow BHK deputy Shake Isayan will circulate a “draft law on 
unborn children’s right to life” in the coming days. Zohrabian cited a large 
number of abortions carried out in the country. She said the bill is also 
necessary for tackling the chronic problem of gender-based selective abortions.

Health experts and civic activists strongly objected to the proposed ban. They 
argued, among other things, that Armenian law already prohibits selective 
abortions.

Zohrabian complained about critics’ “attacks” but sought to distance herself 
from the bill on Monday. She said that it was drafted and put forward by 
“several pro-governmental organizations.”

Zohrabian, who also heads the Armenian parliament committee on human rights, 
said she and Isayan decided not to press for the bill’s passage by the National 
Assembly because other NGOs came up with “substantiated” arguments against the 
proposed ban.

According to Zohrabian, parliament speaker Ararat Mirzoyan recently forwarded 
the same bill to a parliament committee on public health and social affairs 
after receiving it from the same authors. Most members of the committee spoke 
out against banning abortions, she wrote on Facebook.

Abortion has been legal in Armenia since Soviet times. Armenian law currently 
allows the procedure during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy.



Armenia Backs Egypt In Row With Turkey


Egypt - Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry (R) and his Armenian counterpart 
Zohrab Mnatsakanian hold a news confrence after talks in Cairo, September 14, 
2020.

Armenia voiced on Monday strong support for Egypt’s position in bitter disputes 
with Turkey over maritime boundaries in the eastern Mediterranean and the 
conflict in Libya.

Making an official visit to Cairo, Foreign Zohrab Mnatsakanian also accused 
Ankara of destabilizing these and neighboring regions, including the South 
Caucasus.

“We are following closely developments in the Eastern Mediterranean,” 
Mnatsakanian said after talks with his Egyptian counterpart Sameh Shoukry. “We 
are in solidarity with Greece and Cyprus on their inalienable rights to economic 
activities in the exclusive economic zone in line with international law.”

“I want to also emphasize our solidarity and support to Egypt in the same way,” 
he told a joint news conference held shortly before his separate meeting with 
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.

Mnatsakanian went on to praise Egypt’s “commitment to peace and stability” in 
Libya where Cairo and Ankara support rival warring factions. “We very much 
welcome your efforts in this regard,” he told Shoukry.

Tensions between Turkey on one side and Greece, Cyprus and Egypt on the other 
have grown in recent months over conflicting claims to the extent of their 
continental shelves in the eastern Mediterranean.

In early August, Egypt and Greece signed an agreement designating their 
exclusive economic zone in the region thought to be rich in natural gas. Both 
nations had denounced as illegal a similar deal signed by Turkey and Libya’s 
internationally recognized government earlier. For its part, the Turkish 
government described the Greek-Egyptian agreement as null and void before 
ordering more preparatory work for potential hydrocarbons exploration.


Turkish seismic research vessel Oruc Reis in the Mediterranean Sea.
Armenia publicly sided with Greece and Cyprus later in August, sparking a 
renewed war of words with its big neighbor and arch-rival. Yerevan and Ankara 
began trading bitter accusations following the July 12 outbreak of heavy 
fighting on Armenia’s border with Azerbaijan, Turkey’s regional ally.

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and other Turkish leaders blamed Yerevan for the 
weeklong deadly hostilities and reaffirmed support for Baku in unusually strong 
terms, raising the possibility of Turkish military intervention in the Karabakh 
conflict.

Mnatsakanian expressed serious concern over the Turkish “military buildup” and 
cited unconfirmed reports that Ankara is recruiting Islamist militants in Syria 
and sending them to Azerbaijan. “These are exactly the moves which undermine the 
efforts towards peace and stability in the region,” he said.

In that context, the Armenian minister spoke of the “same sources of 
destabilization” in the South Caucasus, the east Mediterranean and North Africa. 
“Any attempts to export instability and escalation to different regions as part 
of power projection is deplorable, whether it is in North Africa or in the South 
Caucasus,” he said in another jibe at Ankara.

Successive Turkish governments have refused to establish diplomatic relations 
with Yerevan and open the Turkish-Armenian border out of solidarity with 
Azerbaijan. They have made the normalization of Turkish-Armenian relations 
conditional on a Karabakh settlement acceptable to Baku.


Egypt - Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi (C) meets with Armenian Foreign 
Minister Zohrab Mnatsakanian, Cairo, .
Turkey’s relationship with Egypt has been strained ever since the 2013 overthrow 
of the Arab nation’s former Islamist president, Mohamed Mursi. The latter was 
supported by Erdogan’s Islamist-rooted AK Party during his short rule. Many 
members and supporters of Mursi’s Muslim Brotherhood fled to Turkey after the 
coup.

Mnatsakanian seemed satisfied with his “very good discussion” with the Egyptian 
foreign minister, saying that it focused not only on international security but 
also ways of expanding Armenian-Egyptian relations. “We are keen to take 
practical steps in this direction,” he said.

The top Armenian diplomat also said his country supports Egypt’s efforts to sign 
a free-trade deal with the Russian-led Eurasian Economic Union.

He further revealed that al-Sisi is planning to visit Armenia. But he gave no 
possible dates for the trip.


Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2020 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

 


The California Courier Online, September 17, 2020

1 -        Pro-Trump Black American Group’s
            Controversial Link to Turkey – Part I
            By Harut Sassounian
            Publisher, The California Courier
            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com
2-         Schools reopen in Armenia under pandemic protocols
3 -        Restaurant Owner from Armenia stranded in Thailand
4-         Koming to a Klose: ‘Keeping Up With the Kardashians’
            Ending After 20 Seasons on E!
5-         Letters to the Editor
6-         John Najarian, pioneering transplant surgeon, dies at 92

*****************************************

******************************************

1 -        Pro-Trump Black American Group’s
            Controversial Link to Turkey – Part I
            By Harut Sassounian
            Publisher, The California Courier
            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

The Salon.com website published on September 4 and 5, 2020, a lengthy
two-part expose of a Black American group that tried to raise funds
from Turkish businesses in support of President Trump’s reelection.
The articles were titled, “How a pro-Trump Black group became an
off-the-books Turkish lobbying campaign: A Salon investigation reveals
a strange tale of Black Trump surrogates who tried to leverage Turkish
billions,” and “The Turkey hustle: How a pro-Trump Black group became
unofficial lobbyists for Erdogan: A sketchy nonprofit linked to the
Trump campaign tried to orchestrate a massive trade deal.” The
articles were written by Roger Sollenberger and Kathleen O’Neill.

Salon.com reported that “In 2018, officials with a controversial
pro-Trump nonprofit called the Urban Revitalization Coalition
(URC)—which recently lost its tax-exempt charity status and made
headlines earlier this year with suspicious cash giveaways to Black
voters—facilitated an off-the-books foreign influence campaign on
behalf of powerful people in Turkey.”

“URC officials Darrell Scott and Kareem Lanier, both prominent Trump
surrogates in the Black community, are said by multiple sources to
have used the organization as a vehicle to ‘solicit donations,’
including from wealthy Turkish nationals. Some of these solicitations
came by way of former MAGA-world star [Turkish writer] Rabia Kazan,”
according to Salon.com.

Furthermore, “an associate of Scott and Lanier named Bruce Levell, a
Trump surrogate, former congressional candidate and Small Business
Association advocate…allegedly shook down Kazan for cash, then asked
her to destroy records after reports of government raids on former
Trump attorney Michael Cohen’s home and offices,” Salon.com reported.

These Black American efforts were intended to shape U.S. policy
expecting a large investment in the United States by Turkish
businessmen. According to Salon.com, “some of these activities,
described in detail below, raise serious legal questions, such as
violations of rules governing tax and lobbying law, experts tell
Salon. Legal experts and people familiar with the URC told Salon that
given these activities, the organization appears to have functioned as
a shell lobbying and fundraising operation, and a go-between that
communicated with both the Trump administration (and Trump campaign)
and Turkish interests close to Erdogan. This is a story about how
peripheral players, including foreign nationals, worked on the legal
margins of lobbying, campaign and foreign agent laws amid the chaotic
free-for-all of the Trump presidency. They blurred official and
unofficial administration posts with other organizational and campaign
roles, and obscured the source and usage of funds from both the public
and government agencies such as the IRS and Federal Elections
Commission.”

It all started in 2018, when “URC officials first curried financial
favors and investments from Turkish business representatives in
connection with an economic initiative launched by the Trump
administration,” according to Salon.com. “Turkish business emissaries
secured meetings in New York and Washington that extended to Trump
officials, Republican members of Congress and campaign surrogates such
as Tom Barrack [billionaire and close friend of Pres. Trump], and Lara
Trump [the president’s daughter-in-law and Trump campaign adviser].”

This multi-billion dollar scheme was intended to open the American
manufacturing market to Turkish companies. “The fact that these
meetings were apparently geared towards influencing official U.S.
policy, experts say, raises questions about whether those involved
should have registered with the Department of Justice as foreign
agents,” Salon.com reported.

“The URC made headlines when it held campaign-tinged events with cash
giveaways for Black voters in poor communities, including a $25,000
raffle last December—something the organization had told the IRS it
wouldn’t do. Politico described the raffles as a nationwide strategy
of holding events ‘in Black communities where they lavish praise on
the president while handing out thousands of dollars in giveaways,’”
according to Salon.com.

“Multiple people familiar with the workings of the URC told Salon that
it was clear that Scott and Lanier established the organization to do
what they had frequently told Rabia Kazan they were prevented from
doing within Michael Cohen’s politically-focused predecessor
organization, the National Diversity Coalition, which was effectively
an arm of the Trump campaign. That is, to take in money. There’s
documentary evidence that the URC sought and received large sums of
money in at least one instance. It received a $238,000 grant from
America First Policies, a pro-Trump dark money organization affiliated
with the super PAC America First Action. The URC received the grant in
2018, a few months after directing Kazan to seek financial
contributions. Because the URC never filed a tax return, however, it
is impossible to know how much money the group took in or how that
money was spent,” Salon.com reported.

Turkish businessman Ali Akat, “who met several times with Scott and
Lanier, was supposedly discussing a comprehensive,
multi-billion-dollar investment plan that would open opportunities for
Turkish companies to gain manufacturing and packaging footholds by
investing and building factories in Opportunity Zones,” according to
Salon.com. “The plan would have taken advantage of a loophole in U.S.
tariffs. Akat told Turkish media that Turkish business owners could
evade high duties if they exported unfinished products to the U.S.,
where those products would be assembled and packaged, ideally by
Turkish companies in Opportunity Zones.”

To be continued in the next issue.

************************************************************************************************************************************************

2-         Schools reopen in Armenia under pandemic protocols

            By Raffi Elliott

YEREVAN (The Armenian Weekly)—Schools and universities across Armenia
are receive their students this week, as the scholastic year started
on September 15. All educational institutions were abruptly shut down
in March as the novel coronavirus first began to spread in the
Caucasus republic. Classes were moved online as the Ministry of
Education coordinated remote learning for the rest of the semester.
Kindergartens were permitted to reopen in late May when the risk of
transmission from children was deemed lower.

The new realities of distance education, however, unveiled significant
challenges and infrastructural shortcomings as older, less tech-savvy
educators and students from more vulnerable families struggled to cope
with technological limitations. Uncertainty over the university
application exams remained a particular point of contention for high
school graduates throughout the summer, but Education Minister Arayik
Harutyunyan did promise a simplified examination process under strict
compliance with pandemic protocols to ensure that students would not
miss out on higher education.

In the week running up to the reopening of schools, testing has ramped
up among students and faculty. Explaining the spike in testing this
week—reaching 3,518 for a 24-hour period—Health Ministry Spokeswoman
Alina Nikoghosyan said, “The increase of the number of tests is due to
the fact that teachers are being tested. They must be tested before
the schools are reopened.” Students and staff are also being advised
to self-quarantine before school. “In order to avoid new restrictions,
please limit interactions of students and schoolchildren between
September 1-14,” Minister Harutyunyan posted on his Facebook page.

According to the latest guidelines for safely reopening educational
institutions issued by the Ministry of Education, classes will be
divided into two smaller groups in socially-distanced classrooms,
while students rotate between the first and second halves of the day.
To make up for the shorter school days, classes will also take place
on Saturdays. Courses which can be taught remotely, will. Masks are
also mandatory in class. According to the Education Minister, this
would make the potential for sporadic outbreaks much more manageable
and would require only those students directly exposed to be
quarantined, reserving school shutdowns for more extreme cases.

The decision to reopen schools has been made in consideration of the
vastly improved epidemiological situation in the country in recent
months. That hasn’t stopped some people from protesting both in favor
and against the reopening of schools. Certain epidemiologists and
health experts initially also raised concerns that many educational
institutions did not have the sanitary equipment to fulfill their
healthcode guidelines, but the Ministry says they have taken these
concerns into account.

Since the first case of COVID-19 was confirmed on March 1, a strict
three-week lockdown managed to slow the spread of the virus enough for
the medical system to keep up, but the number of new cases began to
grow exponentially in the wake of the rollback of restrictions on most
freedom of movement and commerce on May 4. Peaking in late June and
early July at an average rate of 500 new cases per day, the daily new
case rate has experienced a steady and rapid decline over the summer
following the introduction of mandatory masks and stricter enforcement
of social-distancing protocols.

While Armenia has registered a total of 45,969 confirmed cases of
COVID-19 since March, the number of active cases has dropped
considerably as the number of new recoveries greatly outpaces the rate
of new infections. As of September, 3,357 people are recovering from
the virus, while some 41-thousand have already made full recoveries.
At least 919 mostly-elderly people with preexisting health conditions
have died as a result of contracting the virus. Health Minister Arsen
Torosyan has cited projections showing the rate of new infections
remaining at between 100 and 150 per day until a vaccine becomes
widely available given the continued contact and movement between
people despite widespread respect of social distancing rules.

The government has also passed new legislation enabling authorities to
temporarily keep enforcing the use of masks and anti-epidemic measures
in order to avoid extending the State of Emergency (SOE) situation
again. The SOE, which has been maintained since March 16—albeit with
the majority of constitutional restrictions being lifted—is set to
expire on September 12. Foreign passport holders have been permitted
to enter the country and avoid the mandatory 14-day quarantine upon
the submission of negative test results. Several airlines have already
resumed flights to Zvartnots International Airport and still more have
announced new scheduled connections, including Belavia, Ural airline,
Fly Dubai, Air France, Qatar Airways, MEA and Ryanair.

************************************************************************************************************************************************

3 -        Restaurant Owner from Armenia stranded in Thailand

By Armine Avetisyan

Varda Avetisyan, 38—a well-known restaurant owner in Armenia—and her
partner were on their way to Koh Samu Island for a vacation in
Thailand on January 28. They could not even imagine that their 2-month
vacation would turn into a long-term business project. The borders
closing between the countries because of the coronavirus took Varda’s
life in a new direction.

“January was coming to an end when my boyfriend and I went on
vacation. We had not had time off for quite a long time, and planned
to stay in Thailand for 2 months. We bought the return ticket for
April 2. I was three months pregnant at that time. We had planned to
do yoga, to relax. In short, I went for a fine vacation, which,
however, became something entirely different,” Varda says.

Already in early March, the couple realised that their plans would
change. In March, international flights began to be delayed one by
one. “Then everybody’s visas were automatically extended for three
months, so that the Migration Service would not be crowded for that
purpose. Just from that moment we realised that we would stay here for
a long time and there would be challenges, and we started looking for
a solution”, Varda recalls.

Varda was born in Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, but lived in the
United States for part of her life. She applied for a US exchange
programme and was accepted. She went to study in America and lived
there for 13 years.

She started to work in a restaurant—first she washed dishes, then
waited tables, then became a manager. She likes to enter a restaurant
and write a new menu, recruit new staff, and enjoy the local cuisine.
Years later, she did the same in Armenia. She has set up several small
restaurants in Armenia, with colourful, delicious cuisine.

She says she is very at ease in this business. “We needed money to
keep living on the island. We needed to work. We had no money left, we
had spent everything we had. And we were not the only ones in this
situation. I decided that I should earn money with the business that
was closest to my heart, cuisine. I created the “Vegan Villa” group on
the Internet, posted videos and photos of my dishes, wrote the prices,
and waited for further developments. After a very short time the
orders came, we sold out and the work started…”

Varda’s friends, who had come from Russia and the United States to
join them for leisure, helped her out. They all rented a big house,
left the hotel, and started developing the business.

“Everyone had different jobs, but they quickly got into the part. It
was not a bad experience. It was also a profitable business, we were
able to earn enough money to cover all the costs. It was also very
interesting to create dishes with the island’s goods, I was fascinated
by the endless range of colors”.

Varda recalls that a curfew was set on the island, so they worked at
the permitted hours, delivering food to tourists stranded on the
island like them.

“There is nothing impossible in life. This is another proof that it is
possible to start a business from scratch and not go hungry. I’m
thankful for this further opportunity.” Then Varda’s online restaurant
was closed: flights reopened, tourists returned to their countries.

Varda and her partner stayed a bit longer. First their flight was
delayed, and then she was in the last month of pregnancy and could not
fly. The baby could be born any moment, and it would have been too
risky.

Returning to Armenia, however, was very important for Varda, and she
made it home one month after the baby was born. Many things awaited
her. Her restaurants in Dilijan, one of the most beautiful tourist
cities in Armenia, had to close because of coronavirus. The rent was
too high. But she has two more, one of which was also closed, but has
already reopened, with visitors especially on weekends.

“My restaurants are small, colorful. I am an optimist. I hope
everything will be fine”, concludes Varda.

This article appeared in Osservatorio Balcani e Caucaso Transeuropa on
August 27, 2020.

**********************************************************************************************************************************************

4-         Koming to a Klose: ‘Keeping Up With the Kardashians’

            Ending After 20 Seasons on E!

After 20 seasons, “Keeping Up With the Kardashians” will be coming to
an end with the final season airing in early 2021.

The decision to end the show was made by the Kardashian-Jenner family
and announced on Tuesday, September 8.

“It is with heavy hearts that we say goodbye to ‘Keeping Up with the
Kardashians,’” the famous family said in a joint statement, signed by
Kris Jenner, Kourtney Kardashian, Kim Kardashian West, Khloé
Kardashian, Rob Kardashian, Kendall Jenner, Kylie Jenner and Scott
Disick.

“After what will be 14 years, 20 seasons, hundreds of episodes and
several spin-off shows, we’ve decided as a family to end this very
special journey. We are beyond grateful to all of you who’ve watched
us for all of these years — through the good times, the bad times, the
happiness, the tears, and the many relationships and children. We’ll
forever cherish the wonderful memories and countless people we’ve met
along the way.”

The family thanked E!, the production team at Bunim/Murray and Ryan
Seacrest, who has been an executive producer on the show since the
beginning.

E! released an official statement to Variety, regarding the ending of
the monumental show that helped define the network as a destination
beyond entertainment news. Over the years, with “KUWTK” as their
flagship unscripted series, E! transformed into a cabler for hit
reality programming, and in more recent years, delved into scripted
content, as well.

“E! has been the home and extended family to the Kardashian-Jenners
for what will be 14 years, featuring the lives of this empowering
family,” the network’s statement reads. “Along with all of you, we
have enjoyed following the intimate moments the family so bravely
shared by letting us into their daily lives. While it has been an
absolute privilege and we will miss them wholeheartedly, we respect
the family’s decision to live their lives without our cameras.”

“KUWTK” has been a massive hit globally for the network, which airs
repeats of the franchise constantly — and pays a pretty penny for
those rights. In 2017, E! inked a mega-deal with the family for a
three-year extension, taking the show through 2020, valued at nine
figures. At the time, insiders told Variety that the renewal deal was
worth “below $100 million,” though other reports stated the deal was
worth up to $150 million.

The show premiered in 2007, and turned the Kardashian-Jenner family
into international superstars with a multimedia empire complete with
clothing lines, cosmetics companies, apps and never-ending tabloid
interest in their every move. When the show debuted, Kris Jenner, now
known as one of the savviest businesswomen in the industry, was known
to the public as the ex-wife of O.J. Simpson attorney Robert
Kardashian. Her former spouse Caitlyn Jenner also ended up starring in
her own E! spinoff, “I Am Cait,” which documented her transition into
a transgender woman.

When the show hit the air, the family was best known for
Kardashian-West’s sex tape, which brought worldwide attention to the
socialite who was previously Paris Hilton’s sidekick. Today,
Kardashian-West is one of the most recognizable faces on the planet,
and has taken her power to the White House with her passion for
criminal justice reform. Meanwhile, Kendall and Kylie Jenner were just
kids when the show first started airing, and now are two of the most
powerful — and lucrative — influencers in the world.

At the time of the series’ 10-year anniversary in 2017, Kris Jenner
spoke to Variety about the show’s milestones and futures. In that
interview, she spoke about when the time may come to end the show,
saying, “I used to just joke and say it’ll be when Kylie gets married
in 20 years, and here we are 10 years later. Who thought a decade
later we would still be going as strong as we are.”

In 2015 the return of season 10 set the stage for Kim and Khloé’s
eight-day trip to Armenia, filmed that April, along with Kim’s husband
Kanye West and daughter North. Cousins Kourtni and Kara joined them
when they landed.

They visited Armenia’s capital city of Yerevan, where they toured
around with relatives, and paid their respects at the centennial
commemoration of the Armenian Genocide.

The family returned in 2019 when Kim Kardashian West had Psalm,
Chicago and Saint West baptized.

Kourtney Kardashian also made the trip with her kids, Mason, Penelope and Reign.

Kim and husband Kanye West traveled abroad to have their firstborn,
North, baptized in Jerusalem. According to The Jerusalem Post, North’s
2015 baptism took place at the Cathedral of St. James in the historic
Armenian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem, which goes back to the
4th century A.D.

“Thank you Armenia for hosting my family and me in such a memorable
trip,” she captioned the post. “So blessed to have been baptized along
with my babies at Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, Armenia’s main
cathedral which is sometimes referred to as the Vatican of the
Armenian Apostolic Church. This church was built in 303 AD.”

Kanye West, 42, was not along for the trip.

The famous family members posted about the show ending on their social
media accounts, which reach hundreds of millions of fans.

Kardashian-West posted to her 188 million followers: “Without ‘Keeping
Up with The Kardashians,’ I wouldn’t be where I am today. I am so
incredibly grateful to everyone who has watched and supported me and
my family these past 14 incredible years,” she wrote. “This show made
us who we are and I will be forever in debt to everyone who played a
role in shaping our careers and changing our lives forever.”

This article appeared in Variety on September 9, 2020.

************************************************************************************************************************************************

5-         Letters to the Editor

Dear Editor:

There have been several recent articles in The California Courier
about Armenian cemeteries being desecrated in Turkey by so-called
treasure hunters.

Attention, Citizens of Turkey engaged in desecrating Armenian
cemeteries on quests for hidden treasure. You need to look in your own
back yards, gardens, roads and buildings under construction. There you
will perhaps find a treasure trove of Armenian skeletons with gold
fillings and maybe gold rings and bracelets, too. Here’s a location
for you, treasure hunters: Mush, where in 1915, forty ox wagons with
women and children aboard were burned to death by Turkish soldiers
(from the personal diary of Bodil Biorn, born in Norway, who later was
a missionary to Turkey). And while you are at it, don’t forget the
western Marmara region either, treasure hunters, where in my father’s
village of Keramet (according to Hurriyet Daily News on November 2,
2013) officials dug up tons of dirt underneath a home to locate buried
gold. Too late, treasure hunters, as the Kerametzis had removed the
gold crosses and chalices from St. Minas church and transported all to
Bulgaria (see book: “Deli Sarkis: The Scars He Carried”).

What a heartbreaking turn of events for the citizens of Turkey
continuing the 105-year desecration of Armenian cemeteries, and
foundations of Medieval Armenian churches looking for wealth. It makes
one want to weep for all the hard working Turkish Treasure Hunters.

Ellen Sarkisian Chesnut

Alameda, Calif.

***********************************************************************************************************************************************

6-         John Najarian, pioneering transplant surgeon, dies at 92

By Emily Langer

John Najarian, a celebrated transplant surgeon who, by dint of his
skill on the operating table and with an anti-rejection drug that
landed him on trial in federal court, expanded the lifesaving
potential of organ transplants beyond what was once thought to be
possible, died Aug. 31 at a nursing home in Stillwater, Minn. He was
92.

He had heart ailments, said his son David Najarian.

Historians of medicine place Dr. Najarian in the pantheon of surgeons
who developed organ transplantation in the 1950s, ’60s and ’70s, in
the process overcoming the skepticism of critics who regarded the
procedure as an impossibility, something drawn from science fiction.

“This was the thing that drove me the most,” Dr. Najarian once said,
according to the St. Paul Pioneer Press, “to find a way that we could
in fact transplant organs from one individual to another. Wouldn’t
this be wonderful if we could do it?”

The most noted early pioneers in the field include the Nobel laureate
Joseph E. Murray, who in 1954 performed the first successful human
organ transplant — a kidney transplant between identical twins; Thomas
E. Starzl, who in 1967 performed the first successful human liver
transplant; and Christiaan N. Barnard, who performed the first human
heart transplant, also in 1967.

Collectively, these surgeons and others of their generation
transformed organ transplants from “experimental treatment into
reality,” said Joshua D. Mezrich, a professor of surgery at the
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health and the
author of the book “When Death Becomes Life: Notes From a Transplant
Surgeon.”

Dr. Najarian spent most of his career at the University of Minnesota’s
medical school, where he built an internationally known transplant
program — and cut an unusual profile in hospital corridors.

He stood 6-foot-3, weighed 250 pounds and wore size 15 shoes,
according to his son. A former college football star, he was a tackle
for the California Golden Bears, played in the 1949 Rose Bowl and
declined a chance to join the Chicago Bears in favor of studying
medicine.

But in the operating room, he performed devilishly complex surgeries
with the precision of a miniaturist. In 1970, Dr. Najarian stitched a
new kidney into a 6-week-old baby, using magnification to view the
child’s minuscule veins. At a time when few other surgeons would
perform transplants on children so young, Dr. Najarian would review
their cases and declare: “I can do it.”

Perhaps his most famous transplant patient was 11-month-old Jamie
Fiske, who was born with biliary atresia, a rare condition of the
liver and bile ducts. In 1982, after her father made national news
with his plea for a new liver for his daughter, Dr. Najarian
transplanted the liver of a boy killed in an automobile accident. The
case was credited with spurring the National Organ Transplant Act of
1984, which formalized a national organ matching network.

Dr. Najarian specialized in the transplantation of abdominal organs —
kidneys, livers and pancreases. Beyond his pediatric cases, he took on
patients many other physicians would have considered too old or sick
to be considered for transplants, given the techniques and drugs
available at the time. In 1968, according to the University of
Minnesota, Dr. Najarian and his team performed the first kidney
transplant in a patient with diabetes.

The same year he operated on the 6-week-old baby, he operated on a
woman of 62, at the time an advanced age for a transplant patient.

“I think we have shown that almost no one is either too young or too
old for a kidney transplant,” he said at the time, according to the
Minneapolis Star Tribune.

One of the most confounding complications of transplant procedures was
organ rejection, in which the recipient’s immune system identifies the
new organ as an invader and attacks it. The condition was often fatal,
and Dr. Najarian “was working in an era when there wasn’t much to give
patients to prevent rejection,” Mezrich said.

Dr. Najarian distinguished himself in the laboratory as well as in the
operating room, refining an anti-rejection drug known as
anti-lymphocyte globulin (ALG). His purification and application of
the drug “revolutionized outcomes in transplants,” Mezrich said, but
also sparked a high-profile legal battle that threatened to derail Dr.
Najarian’s career.

Over more than 20 years, the University of Minnesota distributed ALG
to medical facilities around the world, reaching a reported $79
million in sales. But in 1992, the Food and Drug Administration
ordered an end to the program, saying that official approval for mass
production had never been granted.

The next year, Dr. Najarian stepped down as chairman of surgery, and
in 1995 he resigned from the medical school, although he continued
seeing patients. He was later indicted on 21 charges including
flouting drug safety regulations, obstructing a federal investigation,
embezzling $75,000 from the University of Minnesota by double billing
for travel expenses and falsifying income tax forms to conceal income.

At trial in 1996, a judge dismissed six of the charges, and a jury
acquitted him on the other 15. In an unusual statement from the bench,
the judge credited the drug with saving lives and said that
prosecuting Dr. Najarian for the manner in which ALG was produced and
marketed crossed “the bounds of common sense.”

In 1998, the University of Minnesota agreed to pay the federal
government $32 million in a settlement resolving a lawsuit over sales
of ALG. Nine years later, around the time that Dr. Najarian retired
from performing surgery, the school announced the establishment of an
endowed chair in his honor.

ALG is no longer in use, according to Mezrich, but it was replaced by
other drugs similar in concept.

John Sarkis Najarian was born in Oakland, Calif., on Dec. 22, 1927.
His father, a rug salesman who was born in Armenia, died when Dr.
Najarian was 12 of complications of pneumonia resulting from the flu.
After his death, Dr. Najarian’s mother, who was from Turkey, supported
her three sons with savvy investments.

In his youth, Dr. Najarian nearly died of a ruptured appendix, an
experience that helped fuel his interest in medicine.

“During that period of time, the people that I admired the most were
the doctors and the nurses who took care of me,” he said in an oral
history for the University of Minnesota. “I was going to do everything
I could, if I made it through this, to find out how I could become one
of them.”

After graduating from the University of California at Berkeley in
1948, he received a medical degree from the University of California
at San Francisco in 1952 and was an Air Force surgeon before joining
the UCSF faculty in 1963.

Dr. Najarian established a transplantation service at UCSF and
embarked on his research on tissue rejection before moving to the
University of Minnesota, where he was recruited to lead the surgery
department, in 1967.

At the time, according to Thomas Schlich, a historian of medicine at
McGill University in Montreal, the school was a “hotbed of innovative
surgery” under the leadership chief of surgery Owen H. Wangensteen.
Dr. Najarian built a noted transplant program at the university, where
he “institutionalized this whole principle of transplants,” Schlich
said.

Dr. Najarian’s wife of 67 years, the former Mignette Anderson, died in
2019, and their son Paul Najarian died in 2014. Survivors include
three other sons, Peter Najarian of Mahtomedi, Minn., Jon Najarian of
Chicago and David Najarian of Stillwater; 12 grandchildren; and four
great-grandchildren.

The parents of children Dr. Najarian treated regarded him with veneration.

Jamie Fiske today is 38 and lives in a nursing facility in Raleigh,
N.C., after suffering a brain aneurysm last year unrelated to her
liver condition.

Her father, Charlie Fiske, recalled in an interview that when Dr.
Najarian emerged from the operating room after the liver transplant,
he said that without the procedure Jamie was unlikely to have lived
more than another day or two.

“You know, Doctor, you probably shouldn’t have operated on her,” Fiske
recalled saying. Dr. Najarian replied by asking, “What other option
did I have?”

“We brought to him a dying patient, and he could have easily said,
‘Oh, my God, this is too much risk,’ ” Fiske said. “He gambled on his
ability, along with his great medical team there, to give Jamie a
second chance at living. There was no place else we could have gone.”

**********************************************************************************************************************************************

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Azerbaijan: the Yagublu affair

Osservatorio balcani caucaso


by Arzu Geybullayeva
Sept. 14, 2020

Longtime political activist and member of Azerbaijan's oldest
political party, Musavat, Tofig Yagublu has always been in the sights
of the authorities. He was arrested at least 35 times and recently
received his fourth sentence. Now he has decided to go on a hunger
strike

Imagine being in your car, driving to a local market to pick up some
groceries. You drop off your partner and wait inside the parked car.
Then, suddenly, a vehicle that appears out of nowhere comes
side-swiping your car. You are surprised and shocked, especially as
the driver and the passenger get out and try to attack you. You stay
inside the car and call the police, only to be arrested on charges of
criminal hooliganism. Veteran political activist Tofig Yagublu, 59,
did not have to imagine this. This happened to him on March 22nd,
2020. After official charge, Yagublu was sentenced to three months in
pretrial custody at the Pretrial Detention Facility No.3, known for
its inhumane conditions. After months in custody, Yagublu was charged
and sentenced to four years and three months for a crime he did not
commit.

Tofig Yagublu is a member of the country’s oldest opposition party
Musavat. As a veteran activist, he has attended many political
rallies, made statements, and has been critical of the ruling
government for decades. Not surprisingly, he is all too familiar with
jails in Azerbaijan, for he has been detained and arrested at least 35
times throughout his lifetime. And this is his fourth sentence over
the last 12 years.

Most recently, Yagublu was sentenced to 30 days in administrative
detention after participating in an unsanctioned opposition rally in
October 2019. He was sentenced to five years in jail in 2013 on
spurious charges and was released three years later amid international
outcry against Baku’s harsh measures to silence dissent. In 1998,
Yagublu was sentenced to two years behind bars, once again on bogus
charges.

His family has been prosecuted too. His daughter, Nigar Yagublu [now
Hezi], was sentenced to two years and six months in 2012, and his son
in law, journalist Seymur Hezi, was sentenced to five years on bogus
hooliganism charges in 2014.

Like those never ending television series, the persecution of Yagublu
family by the authorities has been on for decades. This time, Yagublu
is determined to put an end to the inhumane treatment of his family.
Following the court sentence, Yagublu said he is going on a hunger
strike and he will not stop until he is released and if it means he
will die then be it, he told his daughter.

It has been ten days and Yagublu has now been joined by other
opposition activists who have gone on hunger strike in Azerbaijan.
Former political prisoner and journalist Afgan Mukhtarli has set up a
tent in Berlin, outside Chancellor Merkel's office, and started his
own hunger strike. A campaign #FreeTofigYagublu and
#TofiqYaqubluyaAzadliq is being used and shared widely on social media
platforms.

On September 9th, some 38 activists and journalists were detained
after an unsanctioned rally that was organised in support of Yagublu,
calling for his immediate release.

The persecution of Tofig Yagublu and his family is not an isolated
case. In March, just days before Yagublu was detained on hooliganism
charges, President Ilham Aliyev claimed in his nation wide address he
will not let the “enemies” and “the traitors” within destroy
Azerbaijan. If Yagublu is one of these enemies, then Aliyev’s
government is about to destroy him. On September 10th, Yagublu’s
daughter told journalists that her father’s health is ailing. “He is
experiencing weakness walking and speaking and he has fainted once.
His blood pressure is low”, said Nigar Hezi.

Following a medical examination by an independent doctor, on September
11, and a formal letter sent to the European Court of Human Rights on
September 12 stating the severity of Yagublu's condition with a
possibility of him going into a clinical coma, Yagublu was transferred
to a clinic.
He remains under doctor's supervision. In a statement on September 14,
his doctor, Adil Geybulla confirmed Yagublu's condition was now
stabilized. "In any case, he is in better hands here," said Geybulla
in an interview with Azadliq Radio .

Meanwhile, scores of opposition activists have been targeted since the
president’s statement in March. During the COVID19 lockdown, key
members of opposition groups were detained for allegedly violating
quarantine regime. While some were fined over social media posts
critical of the government, others were detained or targeted online
and harassed. Since April Ali Karimli, leader of opposition party
Popular Front, has had his Internet cut off and sporadic mobile
signal. In June, the Cabinet of Ministers rolled out a new requirement
for freelance and full time journalists, forcing them to register with
an e-permission platform. Media law expert Alasgar Ahmadoglu contested
this requirement, stressing that it is not legal without a state of
emergency.

Despite calls by international organisations to respect the country’s
obligations under international treaties, Baku is refusing to do so,
dismissing any reports of rights violations and the government’s role
in muzzling the opposition. And yet, there is ample evidence of a very
different Azerbaijan – the most recent protest of September 9th is a
testament to that.


 

Azerbaijani press: Ambassador: Malaysia welcomes all possible joint projects with Azerbaijan [PHOTO]

Trend's exclusive interview with Ambassador of Malaysia to Azerbaijan, Dato’ Yubazlan Yusof.

Many Malaysian companies are looking at the potential of business opportunities in Azerbaijan, Ambassador of Malaysia to Azerbaijan, Dato’ Yubazlan Yusof told Trend.

"We have and continue to encourage Malaysian companies to be involved in the dynamics of Azerbaijan economic spheres," added the ambassador.

The ambassador noted that if the conditions are conducive and there are available opportunities, Malaysia would like to welcome all possible and potential joint projects and collaborations in the future from both sides.

In terms of exciting cooperation, the ambassador noted that Malaysia’s investment in Azerbaijan is currently focused on the oil and gas industry.

"As a global energy and solutions company, PETRONAS portfolio includes conventional and unconventional resources and a diverse range of fuel, lubricant and petrochemical products," he added.

In terms of PETRONAS activities in Azerbaijan, the ambassador added that the company has acquired a 15.5 percent stake in the Shah Deniz II production sharing agreement operated by a consortium of companies, 15.5 percent share in the South Caucasus Pipeline Company (SCPC), 15.5 percent share in the SCPC holding company, and 12.4 percent share in the Azerbaijan Gas Supply Company (AGSC). The total expenditure by PETRONAS in Azerbaijan thus far is estimated at $5 billion.
As a stakeholder, PETRONAS's role is to manage its stakes while working together with the other concessionaires to ensure the success of the project.

Furthermore, the ambassador pointed out PETRONAS’ contribution to Azerbaijan’s Coronavirus Response Fund.

"Malaysian PETRONAS has contributed 10,000 manats ($5,882) to the Coronavirus Response Fund," he said.

"In Azerbaijan, PETRONAS as one of the co-ventures in the Shah Deniz Consortium has continuously supported the Operator to carry out all necessary measures to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on the operations in Shah Deniz to ensure it continues to run safely and efficiently across the value chain," added the ambassador.

The ambassador added, that PETRONAS is working closely with the relevant authorities on the requirements during this COVID-19 pandemic, and will continue to exercise strict compliance with the Health, Safety, Security, and Environment (HSSE) standards and best practices.

He added that among the non-oil sectors of Azerbaijan, Malaysia is interested in the tourism industry, alternative banking, information technology & multimedia, as well as education.

Furthermore, he noted that the enhancement of connectivity could strengthen trade and economic cooperation through physical, institutions, and people-to-people linkages between the two countries.

In terms of cooperation, the ambassador also added that direct flight between Malaysia and Azerbaijan would be an impetus to establish the transport corridor between regions and expand the bilateral cooperation in many potential areas.
"This would be beneficial for our growing economies as it will provide the linkages bilaterally, regionally, and multilaterally as well as contributing to the development of the surrounding economic zones," he said.

Another sector with the growth potential was tourism. The ambassador highlighted that the tourism sector would encourage people-to-people connectivity through social and cultural exchange and also cultivate the growth of the bilateral trade and economy as it can integrate the growing regional community through the development of crucial infrastructures in regions.

Overall, talking about the countries’ cooperation it was noted that both Malaysia and Azerbaijan are interested in mutual economic cooperation and highly focused to strengthen the existing good relations.

Ambassador also highlighted its support in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
"Malaysia gives its full support to Azerbaijan when it comes to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, and has always shown its support and solidarity for Azerbaijan through The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and the United Nations (UN)."

"Malaysia reaffirms the sovereignty, territorial integrity and inviolability of the borders of Azerbaijan and the inadmissibility of the use of force by Armenia," added the ambassador.

The ambassador added that Malaysia will continue to support international efforts for the immediate, complete and unconditional withdrawal of all Armenian Armed Forces from all occupied territories of Azerbaijan.

"Malaysia strongly urges the Government of Armenia to fulfill its international obligations, adherence to all UN resolutions and end their occupation of Azerbaijan's territories, as it is the only viable and long-term solution to the root causes of the conflict," noted the ambassador.

In terms of recent Armenian provocation on the border area with Azerbaijan, which resulted in casualties, including among the civilian population of Azerbaijan, the ambassador expressed deepest condolences to the loss of lives.

"Malaysia calls for an immediate end to the fighting and for the parties involved, to take necessary steps to de-escalate the situation outside of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict region," noted the ambassador.

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