Nkr: Shushi-A Factor Of The Armenian Consolidation

SHUSHI-A FACTOR OF THE ARMENIAN CONSOLIDATION

Azat Artsakh Daily
November 12, 2009
Republic of Nagorno Karabakh [NKR]

It has become a tradition, that the annually conducted telethons on the
collection of humanitarian means under the aegis of the All-Armenian
Fund "Hayastan" bear purposeful nature and are directed toward the
restoration and the development of one of the administrative regions
of the NKR. Socio-economic programs have been already developed
and are being realized for the regions of Martakert, Martuni and
Gadrout. This year telethon will be devoted mainly to the restoration
of Shushi. Possibly, this should be done much earlier, since Shushi
being once the capital of Artsakh, economic, cultural, scientific
and educational center of the region, which played an important role
in the life of the Armenian people, a city of grandeur of spirit
and military glory of the Artsakh people, continued to lie in the
silent ruins but at the same time in very eloquent witnesses of its
tragic history. Let us recall: for the first time Shushi tested the
horror of Armenian pogroms in 1905, a relapse of the Turkish-Tatar
(later the Azeri) aggression was repeated in March 1920, when the
Armenian population was subjected to massacres and deportations,
and the last Armenian inhabitants were banished from the city in
1988. The Azerbaijan-Karabakh war caused heavy wounds to Shushi and
they were failed completely to cure after the liberation of the city in
May 1992. Of course, there were objective reasons for that, however,
we are in a debt of gratitude to the city, which has been waiting for
its revival 17 years. I must say, this task is not only and not so much
socio-economic or cultural, but first of all it is political. However,
under the conditions of the unsolved state of the Karabakh conflict,
when the process of settlement continues almost all more or less its
significant programs of the development of Nagorno Karabakh have a
strategic character. Nevertheless, the program of the restoration
of Shushi stands separately, since it is not secret that Azerbaijan
continues to speculate on a question of ethnic belonging of Shushi
and does not put out of its head the crazy idea of the rejection of
the city, constantly raising this issue in the negotiation process
on Nagorno-Karabakh. Certainly, it is obvious, that the authorities
of the NKR really cannot accept such claims on the ancient capital of
Artsakh, but it is also clear that only by solving such an important
strategic problem, which is the restoration of Shushi, we shall
finally take the indefatigable appetite of Azerbaijan. Therefore, as
the saying goes, better late than never. Start to "Telethon 2009"
was given in Moscow, where a charity event was held. It is here that
the NKR President has identified priorities for the development of
Shushi – restoration and construction of housing, health facilities,
education and culture, road infrastructure and water supply system. The
problems, which imperatively are required solution, have accumulated
more than enough in last years. Giving strategic significance to the
program of the restoration of city, one of the important stimuli of
the progressive development of Shushi, the NKR authorities consider a
transfer of a number of public bodies and agencies here. Of course,
the solution of such complex large-scale problems, Nagorno Karabakh
is beyond its power. At least, in the immediate future. It requires
the consolidation of efforts of all Armenians – Armenia, Artsakh
and the Diaspora, which has proven its effectiveness in dealing with
other national problems. The problem of the restoration of Shushi,
without doubt, is one of them. And therefore, for the sake of this
purpose, state and public structures of entire Armenian people,
private individuals must combine efforts and contribute their mite
in this truly patriotic endeavor. Regardless of its size. In the
modern history of Artsakh Shushi played a peculiar role of a unifying
force by the fact of its release from the long-standing captivity,
a factor of uniting all parts of the Armenian people. It seems that
the city has not lost its "collective" power today. Now, when in
connection with the signing of the Armenian-Turkish Protocols in the
whole Armenian society arose specific differences, I would like to
hope that exactly Shushi will carry out the mission of consolidation
of nations. We must also hope that the existing contradictions will
not reflect on the totals of the "Telethon 2009", since Shushi as a
symbol of firm will and heroism of the people of Artsakh, a symbol
of our national unity must not and cannot become state of affairs,
in any, especially in the intra-Armenian political fight. It must be
above for all the contradictions, what kind of nature they have not
born. OUR TOWN patiently has been waiting for its revival for a long
time. It is not necessary to deprive its hopes.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Andrey Nesterenko: Russia Seeks To Help Resolve The Karabakh Conflic

ANDREY NESTERENKO: RUSSIA SEEKS TO HELP RESOLVE THE KARABAKH CONFLICT

armradio.am
18.11.2009 16:06

Russia is doing its utmost to bring about a settlement of
the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Foreign Ministry spokesman Andrey
Nesterenko told a press briefing, commenting on Russia’s mediatory
role in settling the Karabakh conflict.

"We are doing everything that depends on us to help all parties resolve
the problem in the interests of the people living in Nagorno-Karabakh,"
Nesterenko said.

"This is not a new problem. It has many facets, it is sensitive and
fraught with emotions and recollections of tragic events. For our part,
through our involvement in the talks we are doing everything possible
to achieve the results that everyone is waiting for," Nesterenko said,
the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs reported.

Only "Heritage" Faction Endorses ARF’s Proposal To Set Up National A

ONLY "HERITAGE" FACTION ENDORSES ARF’S PROPOSAL TO SET UP NATIONAL ASSEMBLY AD HOC COMMITTEE ON MONITORING

Noyan Tapan
Nov 18, 2009

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 18, NOYAN TAPAN. The RA National Assembly on November
17 discussed the "ARF" faction’s legislative initiative considered as
urgent by that faction: the draft decision on setting up a National
Assembly Ad Hoc Committee on Monitoring. The purpose of such an ad hoc
committee is to monitor the implementation of the proposals presented
in the conclusion of the NA Ad Hoc Committee on the Inquiry into the
Events of 1-2 March 2008 in Yerevan and their Reasons.

Chairman of the NA Standing Committee on State and Legal Affairs,
member of the Republican Party of Armenia (RPA) David Harutyunian
had expressed an opinion a few days ago that the existing standing
committees can perform the function of monitoring, so it is inexpedient
to set up a new ad hoc committee.

The draft’s authors disagreed with this opinion. According to them,
the existing standing committees do not have the functions and powers
of the ad hoc committee to be established. Besides, according to them,
the ad hoc committee will regularly inform the National Assembly
and the public about the implementation of the proposals stipulated
in the conclusion. The ARF faction members put forward an argument
that the implementation of the conclusion’s proposals regarding the
legislative reforms and the socioeconomic situation would prevent
the possible recurrence of the March events. It was also mentioned
that most of these proposals are in line with the requirements of
the PACE resolutions on Armenia, while the implementation of these
resolutions is under monitoring of the PACE.

Only the opposition "Heritage" faction endorsed the initiative of the
ARF. Head of "RPA" faction Galust Sahakian stated that while being
in favor of control by the National Assembly, they are against the
form of control. He reasserted the RPA’a opinion about retaining this
function for the NA standing committees. The two other forces of the
political coalition did not voice their opinions.

At the suggestion of the authors, the vote on the draft decision was
postponed – due to the necessity to amend it based on the proposals
voiced during the discussion.
From: Baghdasarian

Days Of Brussels To Be Held In Yerevan

DAYS OF BRUSSELS TO BE HELD IN YEREVAN

armradio.am
18.11.2009 17:03

On November 18 the Armenia’s Ambassador to Belgium and the Netherlands
Avet Adonts had a meeting with the Burgomaster of Brussels Freddy
Thielemans.

Ambassador Adonts and the Mayor of Brussels exchanged views on public
diplomacy, direct and immediate contacts between peoples, viewing
the organization of cultural events as the best means for that.

The parties agreed to imitate joint events, including the Days of
Brussels in Yerevan.

Aliyev Prefers Peaceful Means, But Also Prepared To Use Military For

ALIYEV PREFERS PEACEFUL MEANS, BUT ALSO PREPARED TO USE MILITARY FORCE

Tert
Nov 18 2009
Armenia

We wish to settle the Karabakh conflict by peaceful means, since
we don’t want war, but perhaps doing that by peaceful means is not
fruitful, said Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev yesterday, reports
Azerbaijani news agency ANS Press.

"During the year, negotiations have taken place 7-8 times. There’s
certain progress. But we are unable to reach the fundamental resolution
of the issue," said Aliyev.

According to Aliyev, international agencies have approved necessary
decisions and resolutions, but those are not being implemented:
in this case, the meaning of those resolutions is lost.

Aliyev once again referred to the amounts secured for the army:
"Large sums have been invested in building up the army. Our army is
becoming stronger. We are carrying out negotiations, but, along with
that, we must also be prepared to free our lands by military force
if necessary."

Visit Of Georgian Cartographers And Geodesists Postponed

VISIT OF GEORGIAN CARTOGRAPHERS AND GEODESISTS POSTPONED
Karen Ghazaryan

"Radiolur"
18.11.2009 17:26

The mapping of the Armenian-Georgian border has been completed. The
delegation of Georgian cartographers and geodesists was due to
arrive in Yerevan today to adopt a joint map together with Armenian
counterparts. However, the Georgian delegation did not arrive in
Armenia today.

Head of the Media Relations Department of the Ministry of Foreign
Affairs of Armenia Tigran Balayan told Radiolur that today’s visit
was postponed at the request of the Georgian side.

According to Balayan, the Georgian specialists have declared they are
not ready for the demarcation works and will visit Yerevan December
7-9 to accept a joint map. Before that the cartographers and geodesists
of Armenia and Georgia have to compare and agree upon the two separate
maps in order to compile a joint one.

Armenia Slides To Lower Position In 2009 Corruption Perceptions Inde

ARMENIA SLIDES TO LOWER POSITION IN 2009 CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX, ACCORDING TO ANNUAL LIST OF TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL

Noyan Tapan
Nov 18, 2009

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 18, NOYAN TAPAN. Out of the 180 countries on the
Transparency International’s list, the Corruption Perception Indices
(CPI) of 129 countries are lower than 5 (in a 10-point system),
Chairwoman of the Transparency International’s Armenian branch Amalia
Kostanian and Executive Director Varuzhan Hoktanian announced at
the November 17 press conference. A. Kostanian explained that CPI
is an index calculated through surveys conducted by a number of
authoritative international organizations. It shows the level of
corruption perception by citizens surveyed in the given country.

According to A. Kostanian, unstable states hit by war or an armed
conflict have the lowest CPIs. These countries are Somalia – 1.1,
Afghanistan – 1.3, Myanmar – 1.4, also Sudan and Iraq – 1.5. Among
countries with the highest indices are New Zealand- 9.4, Denmark –
9.3, Singapore and Sweden – 9.2, and Switzerland – 9.

V. Hoktanian said that Estonia with a CPI of 6.6 is the leader among
former Soviet republics. This year progress was made by Georgia
(its CPI increased from 3.9 to 4.1) and Azerbaijan (from 1.9 to 2.4).

Armenia slid to a bit lower position in its index (from 2.9 to 2.7).

In the words of V. Hoktanian, at the present time the situation
in former Soviet countries is worse than in African countries that
suffered from civil war.

Rehabilitation Of The Railway Between Tbilisi And Yerevan

REHABILITATION OF THE RAILWAY BETWEEN TBILISI AND YEREVAN

armradio.am
18.11.2009 17:38

The European Union financed an important project aiming at assessing
the possibility of rehabilitating the railway line between Tbilisi
and Yerevan in the frame of TRACECA Programme (Transport Corridor
Europe Caucasus Asia).

The main objective of the project "Rehabilitation of the Railway
between Tbilisi and Yerevan" was to prepare a detailed assessment about
the perspectives of refurbishing the Tbilisi-Yerevan railway line (as
well as the alternative railway link between Yerevan and Tbilisi via
Azerbaijan) in line with international standards of safety applicable
to the transportation of passengers and goods.

The results of the possible rehabilitation would include connecting
Armenia to the Batumi/Poti – Tbilisi TRACECA rail transport route and
the reduction of journey times for passenger transport, currently
excessive because of speed restrictions due to insufficient
track quality. The rehabilitation would dramatically raise the
competitiveness of the railway line.

The main Tbilisi – Yerevan railway link, which has been inaugurated
in 1899 and electrified in 1967 suffers from a severe backlog of
maintenance and modernisation, and thereby cannot cover actual and
future transport needs in an effective and competitive way. The
alternative Yerevan- Tbilisi railway link via Azerbaijan has been
inaugurated and electrified in 1984. Nevertheless, only the section
Yerevan – Dilijan is in operation since several years.

After 12 months of activity, the project has finalized three main
studies:

1. -The feasibility study for the rehabilitation of the railway line
between Tbilisi and Yerevan.

2. -The feasibility study for the rehabilitation of the Hrazvan-Ijevan
section of the line toward Azerbaijan, where a severe landslide has
blocked the traffic.

3. -The feasibility study for the rehabilitation of the technology
of the main Georgian railway.

The project has also made a preliminary assessment on the possibility
of opening a new link between Vanadzor and Fioletovo, shortening the
current route between Yerevan and Tbilisi by at around 100 km.

VivaCell-MTS To Have Its Own Fiber-Optical Network In Armenia Soon

VIVACELL-MTS TO HAVE ITS OWN FIBER-OPTICAL NETWORK IN ARMENIA SOON

Noyan Tapan
Nov 18, 2009

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 18, NOYAN TAPAN. VivaCell-MTS and GNC-Alfa CJSC
on November 17 signed an agreement that will allow VivaCell-MTS to
build its own high-speed, fiber-optic backbone network.

According to the press service of VivaCell-MTS, under this contract,
VivaCell-MTS will acquire the optical dark fibers in GNC-Alfa’s Fiber
Optic Cable system laid between Yerevan and Armenian-Iranian border.

The GNC-Alfa’s Fiber Optic Network Cable is interconnected to Iran’s
long-distance fiber-optic network and is providing further access to
the worldwide telecommunications networks. Thanks to the agreement,
VivaCell-MTS will have an independent and reliable nationwide network
having international access for voice and high speed data and Internet
services.

Under the contract, GNC-Alfa will provide operation and maintenance
of the acquired fibers. The high-speed, fiber-optic network will
provide Armenia with high digital communications online speeds. Higher
education and R&D institutions may use the system for educational and
research purposes. It has a big potential for increasing international
collaboration and sharing resources.

"In Europe and the Western hepisphere optical fiber channels have
become widespread in the telecom networks and transform companies
to cutting-edge technology players. VivaCell-MTS’ own fiber optical
network will provide high-bandwidth access for Armenia. Yerevan and
major cities will be put directly on line with Middle East, Far East,
Europe and the rest of the world. The fiber optic network will offer
new services," said VivaCell-MTS General Manager Ralph Yirikian.

Discussions Of 2010 Draft State Budget Start At Plenary Sittings Of

DISCUSSIONS OF 2010 DRAFT STATE BUDGET START AT PLENARY SITTINGS OF NATIONAL ASSEMBLY

Noyan Tapan
Nov 18, 2009

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 18, NOYAN TAPAN. Discussions of the 2010 draft
state budget of Armenia started at the November 18 sitting of the
RA National Assembly. The government has submitted the draft state
budget’s preliminary version which was discussed at the joint sittings
of the NA Standing Committees in the period of October 30 to November
6. The draft state budget envisages revenues of 676.7bn drams,
expenditures of 859.7bn drams, and a deficit of 183bn drams. The
draft was calculated based on the settlement exchange rate of 376
drams per dollar. 1.2% economic growth has been forecast.

Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan said in his speech that some
amendments will be introduced into the draft budget to be submitted
for final approval. In particular, the negotiations with the Millennium
Challenge Program have been completed, as a result of which the budget
expenditures will increase by 24bn drams at the expense of financial
resources to be received. A positive answer also came from the EU:
Armenia will get additional financial assistance of 100 million
euros for ensuring macroeconomic stability in 2010. These sums will
be included in the state budget.

Besides, the expenditures of the submitted draft budget will grow by
about 18bn drams at the expense of VAT. The prime minister said this
will make the 2010 draft budget comparable with the 2009 budget. By
instructions of the Armenian president, the taxes/GDP ratio will be
considerably improved, thanks to which the revenues of the draft will
increase by nearly 17bn drams. As a result, the 2010 draft budget
(taking the indicated additional sums into account) will exceed the
2009 indices by about 50bn drams.

T. Sargsyan expressed an opinion that these additional sums are in
keeping with the proposals and comments made by NA deputies during the
preliminary discussions, which will enable to deal with some of the
issues raised by deputies. In particular, in 2010 the expenses of the
Ministry of Defence will exceed the actual expenses in 2009, and in
2010 more money will be allocated to Nagorno Karabakh than this year.

There will be an increase in capital investments in school building,
also in sums for compensation of deposits with the savings bank.