Armenian, Russian Security Councils Sign Cooperation Plan

ARMENIAN, RUSSIAN SECURITY COUNCILS SIGN COOPERATION PLAN

Interfax
Dec 9 2008
Russia

Armenian National Security Council Secretary Artur Bagdasarian
and Russian Security Council Secretary Nikolai Patrushev signed a
cooperation plan for 2009 in Yerevan on Tuesday.

"This is the first time the Armenian and Russian Security Councils
have signed such a plan. In doing so, we are declaring our intention
to develop close cooperation," Bagdasarian told journalists.

"This plan will provide a legal basis for our cooperation, which
would add a new impetus to our relations in moving toward the goals
mentioned in this document," Bagdasarian said.

Patrushev said in response that Russia and Armenia are strategic
partners.

"The agreement will put strategic cooperation between our countries
on a planned basis. This includes the development of common positions
and consultations on a number of issues. In addition, the experts’
work will make it possible to analyze information and make forecasts
in the future," Patrushev said.

Saakashvili Wants To Speed Up Construction Of Caucasus-Turkey …

SAAKASHVILI WANTS TO SPEED UP CONSTRUCTION OF CAUCASUS-TURKEY …

Interfax
Dec 9 2008
Russia

The process of creating a single power grid with Armenia, Azerbaijan
and Turkey should be intensified through building new power
transmission lines, Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili said.

Despite the consequences of the August war, the global crisis, and
"possible sabotage" Georgian power systems should operate without
failure, he said at a meeting with the country’s prime minister and
top energy officials.

"No matter what happens, the country’s power grid should operate
smoothly even in the event of a possible act of sabotage," the
president said.

"This year the Georgian energy sector has a minimum dependence on
Russian gas supplies, it is just 10% that we are getting from the
amount of gas transported to Armenia," he said. "I do not think that
Russia will leave Armenia without gas," Saakashvili said.

Whatever the political relations with Russia are, it is not in Russia’s
interests to refuse energy cooperation with Georgia, he said.

Currently, Azerbaijan is the main supplier of natural gas to Georgia
after the two countries signed a long-term contract for gas supplies
for the first time, said Prime Minister Grigol Mgaloblishvili.

"What is particularly important is the agreement that the gas price
will not be raised for five years," Mgaloblishvili said.

U.S., Armenian, Russian Inventors Develop Diamond-Like Carbon Films

U.S., ARMENIAN, RUSSIAN INVENTORS DEVELOP DIAMOND-LIKE CARBON FILMS

US Fed News
December 9, 2008 Tuesday 6:38 AM EST

ALEXANDRIA, Va., Dec. 9 — Fu-Jann Pern of Golden, Colo., Kenell
J. Touryan of Indian Hills, Colo., Zhozef Retevos Panosyan of Yerevan,
Armenia, and Aleksey Alekseyevich Gippius of Moscow, Russia, have
developed an apparatus for making diamond-like carbon films. The patent
has been assigned to Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC, Golden.

According to the abstract released by the U.S. Patent & Trademark
Office: "The present invention relates to deposition of diamond-like
carbon films, and more specifically to ion-assisted plasma-enhanced
deposition of diamond-like carbon films for uses including protection
of materials against exposure to harmful agents, for example,
encapsulation of surface of films, such as photovoltaic solar cells
for protection against chemical, mechanical, and radiation damage."

The inventors were issued U.S. Patent No. 7,459,188 on Dec. 2.

The original application was filed
on Dec. 2, 2004, and is available at:
t1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u= %2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&am p;l=50&s1=7459188.PN.&OS=PN/7459188&RS =PN/7459188.

For more information about US Fed News federal patent awards please
contact: Myron Struck, Managing Editor/US Bureau, US Fed News, Direct:
703/866-4708, Cell: 703/304-1897, [email protected]

http://patft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sec

Protest Strike Challenges Armenian Government’s Attempt At Tighter R

PROTEST STRIKE CHALLENGES ARMENIAN GOVERNMENT’S ATTEMPT AT TIGHTER REGULATIONS
Natalia Leshchenko

World Markets Research Centre
Dec 9 2008

Hundreds of taxi drivers have blocked the main square of the
Armenian capital Yerevan in protest against the introduction of new
regulations. The measures were passed in March 2007 with intention
to crack down on tax evasion and improve passenger safety through,
among other things, the introduction of electronic fee meters and
annual state duty of $650US for each car, as well as banning cars
that are over 10 years of age. The introduction of the measures was
deferred several times over protests, with the last deferral term
expiring on 15 January 2009. Taxi drivers started protesting early,
last month, and have secured a nearly ten-fold drop in the annual duty,
but they are now demanding a new deferral until other conditions are
discussed with their representatives.

Significance:The taxi driver strike is a good illustration of the
predicament of enforcing regulation over a nascent private sector. The
regulation is essential, on the one hand, to ensure the rule of law
and proper collection of taxes, and yet, on the other hand, small
and medium entrepreneurs fear being forced out of business over poor
competitiveness. Reasonable compromise appears the best possible
solution, with the drivers’ demands on the annual duty drop being
reasonable. The age restriction of cars is a matter of passenger
safety; Transport Minister Gurgen Sargsian has wisely ruled out the
lifting of the age limit. The Armenian government is keen on improving
and simplifying regulation for small businesses at least, but faces
opposition not only from the corruption-prone bureaucracy but small
businesses themselves, who are wary of excessive governmental control.

Armenian, Russian Officials Sign Cooperation Plan For 2009

ARMENIAN, RUSSIAN OFFICIALS SIGN COOPERATION PLAN FOR 2009

Mediamax
Dec 9 2008
Armenia

Yerevan, 9 December: Secretaries of Armenian and Russian Security
Councils Artur Baghdasaryan and Nikolay Patrushev signed a cooperation
plan for 2009 in Yerevan today.

Baghdasaryan said that "this important document confirms intention
of the sides to develop close cooperation and continue strategic
partnership in various directions." According to the plan,
Armenian-Russian consultations will be held in 2009 on issues of
international and regional security, as well as discussions of the
main directions of cooperation and mechanisms of joint implementation
of decisions. Baghdasaryan said that the implementation of the plan
will provide a new momentum to the bilateral relations in the sphere
of security, defence and military-technical cooperation.

Patrushev said that Russia and Armenia are strategic partners and
coordinate many issues. He said the document, signed today, will
become the basis for the bilateral strategic partnership in various
directions.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

TBILISI: Georgian, Armenian Premiers Discuss Ties, Sign Cooperation

GEORGIAN, ARMENIAN PREMIERS DISCUSS TIES, SIGN COOPERATION ACCORDS

Rustavi-2 TV
Dec 9 2008
Georgia

[Presenter] The Georgian and Armenian prime ministers signed
two agreements today after the meeting of the intergovernmental
commission on Georgian-Armenian economic cooperation. One document
pertains to free trade and the other envisages cooperation in the
sphere of culture. [Georgian Prime Minister] Grigol Mgaloblishvili
and [Armenian Prime Minister] Tigran Sargsyan also discussed other
issues in bilateral relations. The Armenian prime minister paid a
one-day visit to Tbilisi today together with a governmental delegation
consisting of members of the economic team.

[Mgaloblishvili, in Georgian, addressing a joint briefing] The document
on introducing amendments in the free trade agreement between Georgia
and Armenia signed on 14 August 1995 has been signed, as has an accord
on the cultural cooperation programme between our countries between
the years 2008 and 2010.

[Sargsyan, in Armenian with Georgian translation superimposed]
Armenian-Georgian relations are very important for us. It is our
duty to boost friendly neighbouring relations between Georgia and
Armenia. There are no issues on which we cannot reach an agreement,
and the agreements that we have signed prove this.

[The two also discussed the dispute over Tbilisi’s defunct Norashen
church, which is claimed by both by the Georgian Orthodox and Armenian
Apostolic Churches, Kavkas-Press news agency reported at 1137 gmt. The
agency said Sargsyan refused to comment on the issue at the briefing,
while it quoted Mgaloblishvili as saying that he hoped the issue would
not be "politicized". Kavkas-Press also reported that both sides were
working to mobilize funds for the construction of a road connecting
Yerevan and Georgia’s Black Sea port of Batumi. Georgian President
Mikheil Saakashvili and his Armenian counterpart Serzh Sargsyan
reached a preliminary agreement on the project on 30 September.

BAKU: Azeri TV Website "Hacked By Armenians"

AZERI TV WEBSITE "HACKED BY ARMENIANS"

ANS TV
Dec 9 2008
Azerbaijan

A website of Azerbaijani private television channel ANS has been
destroyed by hackers, the channel has said.

ANS blamed Armenians for the hacking of the website, anspress.com,
which was inaccessible on 9 December.

The channel said that the website had come under heavy attack by
Armenian hackers after the premiere of a movie produced by ANS
president Vahid Mustafayev.

The movie, called "The Distinguished", features animosity between
Armenia and Azerbaijan, which are technically at war over Nagornyy
Karabakh.

ANS is known for its war rhetoric and calls for the use of force to
retake the Nagornyy Karabakh region, which broke away from Azerbaijan
in a separatist war in the early 1990s.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Open, But Closed ‘Public’ Discussion

OPEN, BUT CLOSED ‘PUBLIC’ DISCUSSION
Lusine Barseghyan

Haykakan Zhamanak
Nov 21 2008
Armenia

The "public" discussions initiated by [President] Serzh Sargsyan
yesterday [20 November] took place under conditions of total secrecy.

First, the presidential press service compiled a list of the invited
media outlets on a thorough selective basis. The entry into the
"public" discussions was based on a list. However, 10 minutes after
the start of the meeting, Sargsyan asked the media, including the TV
channels under his personal control, to leave the hall.

All the parties in the [opposition] Armenian National Congress have
rejected Sargsyan’s invitation. All other small parties were warned by
the presidential office to attend the meeting by all means. Already
behind closed doors, Sargsyan set a condition for everyone that
everything to be discussed should not be disclosed. In fact, Sargsyan
did it "for the sake of appearance".

Moscow Declaration calls for public discussions

The matter is that the Meindorf declaration signed in Moscow says
clearly that public discussions about Karabakh settlement should be
organized in Azerbaijan and Armenia. Now Sargsyan tries to show that
he keeps his word and organizes the discussions. However, in fact,
what was organized yesterday [20 November], cannot be called a public
discussion with the best will in the world. Anyway, this closed
"public" discussion lasted for about five hours yesterday.

Representatives of all the parties, who were leaving the sports and
concert complex named after Karen Demirchyan, did not say anything
about topics discussed. Some admitted in "friendly" conversations
only that their concerns regarding the Karabakh issue have not
been dispersed at all. Moreover, some people left this discussion
in a depressed condition. That is to say, people still had serious
concerns after about a five-hour discussion during which 47 people
raised questions.

The chairperson of the [opposition] Heritage Party board, Anahit
Bakhshyan, who took part in that discussion yesterday [21 November]
agreed to say only what issues the Heritage Party raised and
answered a few of our questions very briefly. Bakhshyan answered
briefly and clearly: "No", when asked if she is satisfied with the
discussions, and whether concerns regarding the Karabakh issue, have
been dispersed. Bakhshyan said that many questions arose after the
discussion. "However, I realized one thing that we raise many issues
about the course of the negotiations, which are not clear for them
either. Yes, there are many undiscovered, unclarified things. I just
do not want to break the rules of the game," Bakhshyan said.

She said that however, it was at least stated that the political
forces sitting there back the following formulation that the Nagornyy
Karabakh’s right for self-determination cannot be considered within
Azerbaijan’s composition. In short, all these moods show that Serzh
Sargsyan did not say anything specific about a Karabakh settlement.

Opposition dubs discussion "senseless"

While answering our question whether Sargsyan said when a referendum
will be held, Bakhshyan said: "He said but nothing is precisely
clear." We also asked Bakhshyan about the purpose of the discussion,
if Sargsyan will anyway sign what the international community puts
in front of him. "Serzh Sargsyan said that this meeting provided him
with an opportunity to listen to everyone’s opinions." Yesterday
[20 November] we also asked the Armenian National Congress [ANC]
to comment on this closed "public" discussion.

A representative of the ANC, Arman Musinyan, said: "The ANC member
parties said that this meeting was both senseless and frivolous by
refusing to attend it. This meeting was merely of PR goal, because
if there was something substantial to say, a specific plan would
have been suggested, in particular not secret Madrid principles,
which Serzh Sargsyan has found in the Internet. Maybe via Google."

BAKU: ‘Reconciliation Monument’ Under Construction In Turkey

‘RECONCILIATION MONUMENT’ UNDER CONSTRUCTION IN TURKEY

AzerNews Weekly
Dec 3 2008
Azerbaijan

A "monument of reconciliation" with Armenians is being built in
Turkey`s historic city of Gars, located on the border between the
two countries.

The resumption of construction on the site, which had been suspended
by the Turkish government several times, was made possible due to
the efforts by pro-Armenian forces.

Construction work on the monument, being built by architect Mehmet
Aksoy, is close to completion. The 32-meter monument shows a hand being
extended to Armenia and other elements signifying reconciliation. This
monument, to be Turkey`s tallest, will be seen from Armenia as well.

Gars, with 70% of its population being Azerbaijani Turks, is considered
a key in forging relations with Armenia. Considering that there are
plenty of forces in the city seeking rapprochement with this country,
the role played by Gars on this issue is tremendous. Supporters of
restoring and developing relations between Turkey and Armenia are
included among the city`s authorities. The public relations efforts
and petitioning campaign, previously conducted by the head of the
Gars municipality, Naif Alibayoglu, calls for the launching of
diplomatic relations and opening the border with Armenia. Moreover,
Gars has become a stage for political games during an event held under
the name, "The Festival of Caucasus Cultures." Along with Armenian
musicians, area politicians and businessmen attended the event and
participated in programs such as "Public Diplomacy." Currently, this
policy is being pursued with more ease. The Turkish government`s recent
gestures toward Armenia have further encouraged the Gars municipality
to restore ties with the neighboring country, which have been marred
by historical tensions.

Although Ankara has made it clear that restoring diplomatic ties
and opening up the border is possible only after Yerevan complies
with verifiable pre-conditions, Gars has apparently outlined its own
political course in this regard.

Armenia and Turkey maintain no diplomatic ties and the border between
the two countries has been closed since 1993 on Ankara`s insistence,
due to Armenia`s occupation of Azerbaijani territories and Armenian
claims that huge numbers of their countrymen were killed by the
Ottoman Empire during World War I. However, relations between the
two countries have recently begun to improve. Following secret talks
in July between Turkish and Armenian diplomats in Bern, Turkish and
Armenian leaders attended a 2010 World Cup qualifying soccer match
together in Yerevan early in September when Abdullah Gul became the
first Turkish leader to visit Armenia. Further, Armenian Foreign
Minister Eduard Nalbandian visited Turkey on November 24 where they
discussed ways of normalizing relations between Ankara and Yerevan.

Armenian Foreign Minister Doubts Azerbaijan’s Readiness To Settle Ka

ARMENIAN FOREIGN MINISTER DOUBTS AZERBAIJAN’S READINESS TO SETTLE KARABAKH

Armenian Public TV
Dec 9 2008
Armenia

[Presenter] The talks between Armenia and European Union were held
in Brussels with participation of Armenian Foreign Minister Edvard
Nalbandyan. The European Commission presented the new proposals under
Eastern Partnership plan.

[Passage omitted: several documents were signed.]

[Correspondent] The issue [Karabakh conflict] was on agenda of
Nalbandyan’s lecture at Belgium Royal Institute for Foreign Relations
yesterday [8 December], where diplomats serving in Belgium, the
Belgian state minister, Robert Simmons and Peter Semneby, NATO’s
special representative in our region were present.

[Armenian Foreign Minister Edvard Nalbandyan, addressing the audience,
in English, with Armenian voice-over translation] This is not the
first time that Azerbaijan, after making a step – I would say,
half a step – forward, makes two steps back. And a question arises:
Is Azerbaijan really ready today for a settlement of the issue?

[Correspondent] Speaking about Turkey, the minister said that both
countries are equally interested in establishing diplomatic relations
and open the border, so it makes sense to normalize the relations
without preconditions. Contacts with Turkey will continue.