Ahmed Davudoglu: Karabakh Conflict No More Frozen

AHMED DAVUDOGLU: KARABAKH CONFLICT NO MORE FROZEN

armradio.am
29.10.2008 15:40

Ahmed Davudoglu, the Chief Adviser to the Prime Minister of Turkey
on Foreign Policy Issues, declared that the Karabakh conflict is not
frozen any more, it has been "taken out of the fridge."

Speaking at one of the conferences in the US, Davudoglu said that
at the current stage "courage and creative approach" is needed to
resolve the Karabakh conflict, Timeturk agency reports. According
to him, "the relations between Turkey, Armenia and Azerbaijan are
interrelated and their simultaneous development is possible."

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Nevada Armenians Rally Support For Congresswoman Berkley

NEVADA ARMENIANS RALLY SUPPORT FOR CONGRESSWOMAN BERKLEY

armradio.am
30.10.2008 10:26

Armenian Americans in the Silver State gathered together for
a fundraiser held in support for Congresswoman Shelley Berkley
(NV-1). Last month, the Congresswoman secured a strong endorsement
from the nation’s largest and most active Armenian American political
action committee, the Armenian National Committee – Political Action
Committee (ANC-PAC).

"We are pleased to be supporting Shelley Berkley and want her back
in Washington next year," shared ANC-PAC supporter and Las Vegas
resident Ara Shirinian. "She has been a strong ally to her Armenian
American constituents and a forceful advocate for improving America’s
relationship with Armenia," Shirinian added.

Representatives of Armenians for Obama were also on hand at the Berkley
fundraiser. Nevada supported Democrat Bill Clinton for president in
1992 and 1996, and backed Republican George W. Bush in the two most
recent elections.

Political observers say the state could go to either party this year,
making the Armenian American voting bloc important to the outcome of
the presidential election.

"I am encouraged at the high level of support for the Obama/Biden
ticket among Armenian Americans in Nevada," remarked Armenians for
Obama leader Sarig Armenian. "We clearly know what a key constituency
our community is here in the Silver State. With only days to go
before the election, our number one goal now is getting our community
members to the polls to vote to make Senator Obama our next President,"
Armenian added.

Congresswoman Berkley began serving in the U.S. House of
Representatives in January of 1999. She represents the First
Congressional District of Nevada, which includes Las Vegas, North
Las Vegas, and unincorporated areas in Clark County. The district is
home to a large and growing Armenian American community and a diverse
number of Armenian civic organizations.

A Fork In The Silk Road

A FORK IN THE SILK ROAD
By Borut Grgic And Alexandros Petersen

Georgiandaily
cle/SB122522752774177399.html?mod=googlenews_wsj
h ttp://georgiandaily.com/index.php?option=com_conte nt&task=view&id=7949&Itemid=132
Oct 29 2008
NY

Generally considered to be a small, booming post-Soviet petro-state,
Azerbaijan is a country on the maps of oil men but on the margins
of Europe and the greater Middle East. Russia’s August invasion of
Georgia, however, has caused Western decision makers to take another
look at the region, and Azerbaijan in particular.

There is an increasing realization among Western strategists and
energy producers that Azerbaijan — nexus of the Black Sea and Caspian
regions, neighbor of Russia, Iran and Turkey, and bottleneck for
Western links to the rich resources and growing markets of Central
Asia — is a pivotal point in Eurasia. And, as this month’s elections
there showed, it is a country on the brink. Partly as a function
of its geographical position, but also due to shifting dynamics of
influence in the region, the leaders and population of Azerbaijan
are being enticed to move in one of two general directions: toward
Western integration or Russian-dominated "Eurasianism."

Until now, Azerbaijan’s leadership has pursued a canny "all options
open" foreign policy, but one that was firmly oriented toward Europe
and the broader West. Its former president, Heydar Aliyev, daringly
challenged Russia’s self-proclaimed sphere of influence long before
Georgia did, by building the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline and a
parallel line for natural gas that directly reach Western markets. Baku
actively lobbied for U.S., NATO and EU involvement in the region to
provide for Caspian maritime security and to help solve its "frozen"
conflict with Armenia over the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh.

But Azerbaijanis were disappointed by the West’s reaction to this
summer’s events in next-door Georgia, and the growing inclination in
many European capitals to capitulate to Russia in the broader Black Sea
region. While Russian tanks menaced Tbilisi, Baku began exporting oil
through Russia and Iran. Now Moscow, a longtime friend of Armenia’s
in the Karabakh conflict, has begun quietly supporting Azerbaijan’s
position in the hopes of securing a deal for all of Azerbaijan’s
available natural gas exports. In the absence of incentives or
even attention from the West, Baku is seriously considering a major
foreign-policy reversal.

This shift comes at exactly the wrong time for European and
broader Western interests. This month, a British auditing company
confirmed that the country across the Caspian from Azerbaijan,
Turkmenistan, has the world’s fourth-largest natural gas field and
probably enough total reserves to meet export commitments to Russia,
China and Europe. Kazakhstan is also stepping up its westward oil
exports. The only route for these supplies to reach Europe passes
through Azerbaijan.

Western attention has lately been focused on governance in Azerbaijan,
with election monitors from the Organization for Security and
Cooperation in Europe giving Baku a balanced progress report on
democratic development. The Oct. 15 election — which the incumbent
president, Ilham Aliyev, won handily with over 90% of the vote — for
the first time met most international standards and marked a genuine
improvement in election conduct. There were missing elements too,
namely the lack of a competitive campaigning climate. But Western
preoccupation with the election process misses the full picture
of governance in Azerbaijan and, more importantly, ignores the
geopolitical imperatives of the region.

In the past year, Azerbaijan was the world’s fastest reforming country,
according to the World Bank. It is a global leader in energy-sector
transparency and sustainable development. Both the World Bank and the
OSCE report that it has made significant strides in building viable
institutions and bolstering the independence of its judiciary —
claims that its democratic neighbor, Georgia, cannot make.

But it is Azerbaijan’s role as a regional weather vane that draws
the most Western focus. The leaders of Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan,
Uzbekistan and even Armenia look to Baku for signals of where they
should take their multivector foreign policies. Should Azerbaijan let
itself be wooed by Russia at the expense of its links to the West,
a strategic chunk of Eurasia would likely follow suit.

Western leaders must not only realize the geopolitical importance
of Azerbaijan, but take action to strengthen ties that reflect
that understanding. Above all, the EU must seek to foster conflict
resolution in the Caucasus and build links across the Caspian —
with Azerbaijan as a central partner in those efforts. After the
conflict in Georgia, the key to doing so is Turkey, Azerbaijan’s
traditional cultural and linguistic friend, and the only NATO
country to produce a serious and comprehensive plan for stability,
cooperation and development in the region. Western capitals would do
well to support Ankara’s Caucasus Stability and Cooperation Pact in
providing a workable forum for peace between Azerbaijan and Armenia,
and a resolution of tensions in Georgia which menace energy, transport
and trade links with broader Eurasia.

Despite preoccupations with U.S. presidential politics and the global
financial crisis, the West must engage Azerbaijan now. The geopolitical
fate of the Eurasian continent is at stake.

Mr. Grgic is chairman of the Institute for Strategic Studies in
Ljubljana. Mr. Petersen is adjunct fellow with the Russia and Eurasia
Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in
Washington.

http://online.wsj.com/arti

Foreign Minister Of Armenia: Developments In South Ossetia Showed Th

FOREIGN MINISTER OF ARMENIA: DEVELOPMENTS IN SOUTH OSSETIA SHOWED THAT FORCE APPROACH DOES NOT SETTLE THE PROBLEM

ArmInfo
2008-10-29 12:19:00

ArmInfo. Developments in South Ossetia showed that force approach does
not settle the problem and quite on the contrary it creates a series of
other problems which will be even more difficult to overcome, Foreign
Minister of Armenia Edward Nalbandian says in an interview with BBC.

As regards the changes after the incidents of August in the Caucasus,
Minister Nalbandian says: ‘First of all, many people, if there were
such who thought that force settlement of conflicts is possible, must
now display a different approach. We had a similar situation with
Nagorny Karabakh. Over the last five years Azerbaijan increased its
military budget almost ten times. And the developments around South
Ossetia proved like a wet blanket for the Azerbaijani leaders and
they suspended their military rhetoric and the statements that the
Karabakh conflict can be settled by force. I think that but for the
incidents in South Ossetia, Azerbaijan that was openly preparing for
war would take advantage of the moment and try to settle the Karabakh
conflict by force’, the Foreign Minister of Armenia says.

CBA Chairman Says Armenia’s Financial Situation Stable

CBA CHAIRMAN SAYS ARMENIA’S FINANCIAL SITUATION STABLE

ARKA
oct 29, 2008

YEREVAN, October 29. /ARKA/. Armenia’s financial situation is stable,
Chairman of the Central Bank of Armenia (CBA) Arthur Javadyan today
told journalists, underlining excess liquidity and capitalization of
local banks.

Armenia has not felt the bites of the global financial crisis yet,
according to the CBA Chairman.

"We have prepared to fight the crisis, and we are planning to make
precautions against the global tailspin," Javadyan added. The CBA
Chairman said foreign investments in Armenia would bring a considerable
profit.

Marine Fights For ‘Stable And Prosperous Iraq’

MARINE FIGHTS FOR ‘STABLE AND PROSPEROUS IRAQ’
By Jeremy Oberstein

Glendale News Press
Oct 28 2008
CA

Glendale resident is due to return from the Middle East next year,
unless he re-enlists — again.

GLENDALE — For 17 months, Marine Col. James McGinley has been in
the trenches of a dangerous and unpopular Iraq war, where violence
has ebbed and flowed.

But throughout McGinley’s tenure, the Glendale resident’s resolve
for Operation Iraqi Freedom has been strengthened by a mission he
says is of great importance.

"A stable and prosperous Iraq will act as a calming anchor point
for the rest of the Middle East," McGinley said from his Baghdad base
Friday. "Over time, I would like to see the future of the United States
and the future of Iraq inextricably intertwined in a continuing strong
friendship and strong relationship that I think will be good for the
nation of Iraq and good for the U.S., too."

McGinley, 49, first left for Iraq in 2006 with the 1st Marine
Expedition Force as a transition team leader in Ramadi, 68 miles west
of Baghdad. While overseeing a broad range of military personnel —
in the Marine Corps, Army and Navy — McGinley worked to bolster the
Iraqi army, sought to improve border security and helped establish
the nation’s police department.

He reenlisted in 2007, again in May 2008 and will remain in Iraq
until the middle of 2009 — when he plans to return to Glendale.

While he looks forward to his homecoming, to a time when he can
"walk down Brand Boulevard and eat at Porto’s [Bakery]," McGinley is
concentrating on the task at hand.

McGinley serves as chief of staff for the Iraq Assistance
Group, Marines who help build the country’s infrastructure and
assist the military and police. His duties have eased lately as
violence has declined in what were some of Iraq’s most dangerous
neighborhoods. Sniper attacks, civilian casualties and military deaths
have dropped 85% since last summer, their lowest level since March
2004, he said.

"What that does is allow a pause to focus on the building of various
different institutions, and for us, the concentration of the Iraq
Assistance Group is on the professionalism and the building of Iraq’s
security forces," he said.

The reduction in violence has allowed Iraqi citizens to lead a more
normal life and is a sea change from McGinley’s previous tour of duty
in the region.

"You’ll see children out playing and people shopping on the streets,"
he said. "To me, it’s almost like a culture shock from the last time
I was here."

But even as violence has lessened in Iraq, public perception in the
U.S. against the war in Iraq is still palpable.

A recent Gallup poll showed 58% of Americans surveyed thought it was
a mistake for the United States to send troops to Iraq, while news
coverage of the war has dropped with decreasing interest levels from
the media and the public.

The latter point, McGinley said, has been hard for troops to stomach
as they continue to notice an increasing disparity in their mission
and the coverage it receives.

"There is a frustration for U.S. service personnel right across the
board when they come over and work extremely hard and have unbelievable
success," he said. "And yet, when they read the newspaper and have
an entirely disconnected view of the success that’s going on here, I
think that does develop a very deep frustration because they feel their
story is not getting out, and their hard work is not being recognized."

McGinley’s comment came about a week before the U.S. general election,
a race he was precluded from commenting about due to his military
status.

Republican candidate Sen. John McCain enjoys overwhelming support
from troops throughout all branches of the armed forces, according to
a survey conducted in October by Military Times, a news outlet aimed
at active-duty members of the Army, Air Force, Marine Corps and Navy.

McCain led his Democratic rival, Sen. Barack Obama, 68% to 23% in
the survey.

The proximity to the election has stirred interest in the armed forces,
where advertisements on the military’s various media outlets have been
running to help inform troops about their absentee-ballot options,
McGinley said.

Voting-assistance officers have also been placed in each unit, and
information about the candidates and various ballot measures in each
state have been airing on television and the radio.

While many look forward to the elections, McGinley paused to focus
on a mission earlier this month in which American troops were paired
with a contingent of Armenian troops.

A slew of Armenian combat engineers helped clear 130,000 square
miles of terrain that had been riddled with land mines, while medical
personnel performed 300 surgeries on military and civilian patients,
he said.

The experience reminded him of the relationships he forged back home
with Glendale’s sizable Armenian population.

"[The Armenian troops] made a very significant contribution to the
effort," he said. "Many people would be heartened to know of the
partnership and friendship that was shown by the Armenian mission
supporting coalition forces in Iraq."

But after 17 months in a war zone and 33 months away from his wife,
the colonel admits that the stress on his family has been difficult.

While that may preclude McGinley from reenlisting again, his commitment
to the war in Iraq remains strong at a time he feels is a seminal
moment in that nation’s history.

"I’ll see what my wife says, but for me, I think this is the time
to be in Iraq," he said. "Marines should be out forward-deployed and
tending to the needs of the nation."

Such service has endeared McGinley to local civic leaders who praised
the Marine for his sacrifices.

"He chose service to this country over making money," said former
Glendale Mayor Larry Zarian, a friend of McGinley’s, whom he has
known for five years. "

He’s to be commended for what he does. How much more can you ask for
a person at this stage of the game? He has other choices but chooses
to serve the military and this country.

"I admire people like that."

St. Anna Church In The Center Of Yerevan

ST. ANNA CHURCH IN THE CENTER OF YEREVAN

Hayots Ashkhar Daily
28 Oct 2008
Armenia

Soon the construction of St. Anna Church will start in the center
of Yerevan: "The territory is allocated to the church. The Yerevan
based Residence of the Catholicos of All Armenians will be built
near Katoghike Church and a new church – in the backside of Katoghike
Church. The Church will be named St. Anna. In essence the new church
will be located in the backside of the 12th century Church pushing to
the foreground the historical memorial built with red tufa. We intend
to build the new church with granite, the gray color of which will turn
into a background for the small red-stone church, " architect Hrachya
Poghosyan, the author of the architectural project to be realized in
the location neighboring Katoghike Church in Sayat-Nova-Abovyan area,
told our correspondent.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

LAUSD May Pick Armenian Liaison

LAUSD MAY PICK ARMENIAN LIAISON
By George B. Sanchez

Los Angeles Daily News

Oct 28 2008
CA

The Los Angeles Unified School District could appoint its first-ever
official liaison to the Armenian community by next week.

The district’s personnel commission is looking at the issue after
a public outcry from the Armenian community over the decision to
cut eight parent-community facilitators in local District 2, which
covers part of the San Fernando Valley. Among those laid off is Shakeh
Ayvazian, who worked with Armenian families in the East Valley for
four years.

Nearly 6,500 LAUSD students come from homes where Armenian is the
primary language, according to a district survey. More than half of
those – 3,338 students – are in local District 2.

Nearly two dozen people urged the commission at its meeting Monday
to create an Armenian-speaking parent-community facilitator position
to help with meetings and family issues.

Board member Tamar Galatzan wrote a letter in support, stating
that the district has a duty to help families overcome language and
cultural barriers.

"Given that there are 3,338 Armenian students and parents within local
District 2, the absence of such position would create a huge void,"
Galatzan wrote. "In addition, the district would be sending a message
to the Armenian community that their needs are not important."

The commission postponed its vote.

Only a representative for the California School Employees Association
asked to wait for more information before the three-member commission
votes.

Liza Go, the union representative, said she is not against creating
the position, but asked that district officials review reports on
recently laid-off facilitators as well as the legality of the layoffs
before a new position is created.

Alma Pena-Sanchez, superintendent for local District 2, said the
union’s concerns were unrelated to the new facilitator, which she
said she would fund with her own discretionary money.

Currently, parent-community facilitators aren’t required to speak a
language other than English, though more than half of all facilitators
are bilingual.

District officials considered using an Armenian translator to serve
as a parent facilitator, but translators are not expected to respond
to immediate issues nor do they have established relationships with
the Armenian community, according to a district report.

http://www.dailynews.com/news/ci_10832216

ANKARA: ‘Bush Left Poor Legacy In Turkey-US Relations’

‘BUSH LEFT POOR LEGACY IN TURKEY-US RELATIONS’

Today’s Zaman
Oct 28 2008
Turkey

Former US Ambassador to Turkey Mark R. Parris has said that outgoing
US President George W. Bush will leave US relations with Turkey worse
than he found them; however, he noted that "the next US president
will get a bounce in terms of Turkish public opinion just by not
being George W. Bush."

Parris’ remarks on Turkey-US relations appeared in an article titled
"Common Values and Common Interests? The Bush Legacy in US-Turkish
Relations," which he wrote for the latest edition of "Insight Turkey,"
a quarterly journal published by the SETA Foundation for Political,
Economic and Social Research. Parris, who also works as an advisor to
the Brookings Institution’s Turkey Project, served as US ambassador
to Turkey from 1997-2000.

"The burden of responsibility for what has been the most problematic
six years in US-Turkish relations since the Cyprus crisis of the 1970s
lies with Washington," said Parris. He omitted Bush’s first two years
in office from the list of problematic six years because relations
were relatively better before the outbreak of the Iraq war in 2003.

Parris suggested that the intensity of the negative images of the US in
recent years is often counterpoised by nostalgia for an America more in
tune with its "better angels." "This helps explain many Turks’ strong
attraction to Barack Obama’s message of hope despite John McCain’s
much greater experience with Turkey, and from Ankara’s standpoint, his
‘right’ position on the emotional Armenian genocide issue," he said. At
the end of his article, Parris made some recommendations to the next
US administration to put relations with Turkey back on track. "If
it is correct that US and Turkish strategic interests remain largely
convergent and that each side may be prepared to give the other the
benefit of the doubt in terms of values, the challenge for the next
administration will be one of execution rather than reinvention,"
he noted.

Economist: Amendments To Law On Securities Market Should Be Revoked

ECONOMIST: AMENDMENTS TO LAW ON SECURITIES MARKET SHOULD BE REVOKED IN ARMENIA

ARKA
Oct 28, 2008

YEREVAN, October 28. /ARKA/. Armenia should revoke the amendments
to the law on regulation of securities market, pro-rector of the
Russian-Armenian (Slavonic) University on Development Edward Sandoyan
said.

It is better not to have a capital market in Armenia at all than
having it formed by population’s deposits, Sandoyan said at "Novosti"
International Press Center Tuesday.

On April 9 2007, Armenian Parliament amended the country’s law on
regulation of securities market, thus, simplified public bidding and
sale of foreign securities in Armenia.

Under the amendments, banks received an opportunity to invest in
securities, which, according to the expert, was a blunder made by
the Central Bank. Yet, it is good that the banks have not taken the
advantage of the amendments yet, Sandoyan said.

The economist stressed that banks should not risk the funds of deposit
holders to earn money. "We are keeping money in banks to ensure safety
of our means, to protect ourselves from inflation and get some interest
income," the expert said.

By the end of September 2008, banks’ aggregate investments in
securities had totaled 88.4bln Drams, including 85bln Drams in
government securities.

Investments in non government securities had totaled 3.3bln Drams or
0.35% of total assets of the banking system.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress