Book Review: An innocent pawn abroad

The Age (Melbourne, Australia)
August 30, 2008 Saturday
First Edition

An innocent pawn abroad;
FICTION

by Peter Pierce

Stray Dog Winter
By David Francis
Allen & Unwin, $32.95.

David Francis’ second novel is a disquietingly well-crafted thriller,
writes Peter Pierce.

IN THE MOSCOW WINTER OF 1984, Russian Premier Yuri Andropov died. A
year or so earlier, the Turkish Consul-General was murdered in
Melbourne.

The connections between events so disparate are vital for the plot of
David Francis’ second novel, Stray Dog Winter.

In turn they are shadowed by cataclysms of long ago that abide in
vengeful memory, such as the killing of a million Armenians by the
Turks, and by the terrible institutions of the Soviet state that have
sustained its power: the KGB, the Lubyanka prison, the gulags. To the
latter are dispatched newly identified enemies of order – homosexuals,
or "blues". In another of Francis’ historical markers, AIDS has just
commenced its slaughter in the West.

Adventures often happen to those who least want them, such as Francis’
Darcy Bright, a young Melbourne artist and homosexual who has agreed
to the request of his half-sister Fin to meet him in Moscow – carrying
for her a money bag that he is not to open. The device is so familiar
that Francis’ initial use of it is as daring as the destructive
revelations that eventually it yields.

Francis understands how conventions can be both the bedrock of crime
fiction and frameworks within which subversion and invention can
thrive. Darcy’s journey is bound to be ruinous for some, but with Fin
"he shared a love and hate of dangerous people". An innocent abroad,
he is inveigled into a scheme of which he has neither knowledge nor
responsibility. As a consequence, his are the familiar punishments of
the man on the run: pursued, beaten, imprisoned, powerless, in fearful
flight.

We encounter him first on a train travelling from Prague to
Moscow. Without knowing it, he is under surveillance. Any sense of
freedom is already illusory. From the window of his compartment he is
afforded glimpses of the lives of strangers.

Here, portrayed with Francis’ characteristic asperity, are "A figure
trudging alone in a snow-beaded field with a scythe. An unscarved
woman behind a wooden fence shaded her face as if there was sunlight."
Unconsciously, he has conjured images of death and darkness.

Soon his companions and tormentors, usually fulfilling both roles,
will include not only his sister and her lover Jobik, but General
Sarfin, who in interrogating Darcy "towered over (him) like a fuming
building" and his son Aurelio, formerly of the Cuban Ballet and now
reluctantly about his father’s business.

The cold, dark world, menacing and ambiguous, through which Darcy is
impelled flickers with images for his painter’s and photographer’s
eyes. But to understand what they impend, who might be trusted, is
beyond him. Instead he plunges on, wearing Aurelio’s borrowed coat,
which "felt heavy, like a shawl of dread".

There are two parallel actions in which he is enmeshed. One involves
the succession to Soviet leadership of the brutal, cloddish Chernenko,
and a sting operation against his son-in-law, mounted perhaps by
"Gorbachev’s people" who would, indeed, soon instal a new regime in
the Kremlin. The other concerns those – operating within Russia – whom
the Turkish authorities wish to exterminate as Armenian terrorists.

Darcy is haplessly put to use in furthering each of these intrigues
and in observing their outcomes. Nowhere is Francis’ touch surer than
in handling the grand-scale events that swallow up plotters and the
innocent alike.

However, he also plays strict attention to the cadences of his prose,
as illustrated by sustained alliterative play with key words. For Fin,
Darcy is both "her pigeon and her painter". His fate is
persecution. His role in politics is to pimp for sinister
blackmailers.

Stray Dog Winter is such a disquietingly well-crafted thriller that
its domestic dimension might be overshadowed. Yet the portrait, in
jagged flashbacks, of the collapsing fabric of the marriage of Darcy’s
parents, in what resemble a succession of scenes from a silent movie,
is indicative of the author’s range and authority.

Francis, lawyer and former Olympic equestrian, now based in Los
Angeles, offers the demanding gift of his fiction to his own country,
and beyond.

David Francis is a guest at the Melbourne Writers Festival, which is
sponsored by The Age.

Peter Pierce is chairman of the fiction judges for the Prime
Minister’s literary prizes, the winners of which will be announced on
September 12.

www.mwf.com.au

BAKU: NK, Democracy Major Subjects of Talks of US VP in Azerbaijan

Trend News Agency, Azerbaijan
Aug 30 2008

Nagorno-Karabakh and Democracy to Become Major Subject of Talks of US
Vice President in Azerbaijan
30.08.08 12:17

Azerbaijan, Baku, 30 August/ TrendNews, corr J. Babayeva/ The peaceful
resolution of Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, US support for efforts to
strengthen democracy and rule of law in Azerbaijan where presidential
elections are scheduled to be held in the near future will be major
subject of talks of US Vice President Dick Cheney in Azerbaijan, a
report by Administration of White House said.

Dick Cheney will visit Azerbaijan on 3 September within his tour to
the South Caucasus region to begin on 2 September.

In addition to the discussion of recent events in Georgia,
counterterrorism will also be discussed, a report by White House said.

`Azerbaijan has been an important partner in the war on terror, not
only through its cooperation on counterterrorism, but in contributing
troops in both Afghanistan and Iraq. The Vice President will express
America’s appreciation for that assistance,’ a report said.

The energy issues will also be discussed in Baku. `The importance of
working with Azerbaijan to help its people develop their energy
resources and reliably bring them to market is a very strong common
interest, not just for the United States but for all the nations of
Europe, as well, as they plan for their own energy futures,’ a report
said.

ANKARA: Turkey, Azerbaijan said agree on Caucasus peace initiative

Anatolia news agency, Turkey
Aug 29 2008

Turkey, Azerbaijan said agree on Caucasus peace initiative

Ankara, 29 August: Turkish Foreign Minister Ali Babacan said Friday
Turkey and Azerbaijan share same understanding on the "Caucasus
Stability and Cooperation Platform", an initiative that came up by
Turkey’s efforts.

"Turkey and Azerbaijan have similar approach towards the platform,"
Babacan said.

Babacan held a meeting with Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Elmar
Memmedyarov that lasted close to two hours in Turkish capital of
Ankara.

Following their meeting, the two foreign ministers held a joint press
conference.

"Our meeting today was important in exchanging views at a time when
important developments are taking place in the region," Babacan said.

"Relations between Turkey and Azerbaijan are ‘very special’. As former
Azerbaijani President Haydar Aliyev said, Turkey and Azerbaijan are
one nation with two states," Babacan stressed.

"The recent developments in the Caucasus are of interest not only to
the region, but the whole world. Such developments would have a global
impact. It is very natural for Turkey and Azerbaijan, two countries
with the same destiny, to hold comprehensive consultations in every
level at this critical period," Babacan said.

Reminding that Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan was in Baku
last Wednesday holding talks with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev,
Babacan said that it was in Baku that the two leaders decided for the
foreign ministers of both countries to hold consultations with each
other.

"Our meeting today came after Erdogan and Aliyev’s directives,"
Babacan noted.

We had a very comprehensive discussion with Memmedyarov today, Babacan
said.

We went over the recent developments in our region, Babacan said.

We exchanged opinions on the "Caucasus Stability and Cooperation
Platform", Babacan said.

We would continue discussions on this platform in the upcoming days,
Babacan underscored.

Pointing out that Turkey would host the foreign ministers of Georgia
and Russia very shortly, Babacan stressed that discussions on the
aforementioned platform would continue with these ministers.

"Turkey and Azerbaijan would continue to act with an understanding of
a common destiny and strategic partnership at all levels and in every
issue," Babacan said.

On his part, Memmedyarov said that Babacan and he discussed the
developments in Georgia, and regional issues, including the matter of
Upper Karabagh.

"Azerbaijan and Turkey are brotherly countries," Memmedyarov said.

Relations between the two countries are higher than being a strategic
partnership, Memmedyarov added.

Russie Tensions aux marches de l’empire

Le Monde, France
31 août 2008 dimanche

Russie Tensions aux marches de l’empire

Depuis l’effondrement de l’URSS, la question des nationalités a
ressurgi entre les nouveaux Etats-nations et des minorités tentées de
s’émanciper. Décryptage des crises actuelles et potentielles

La dissolution de l’URSS en 1991 a laissé des " conflits gelés " aux
confins de l’Europe : l’Abkhazie et l’Ossétie du Sud en Géorgie, la
Transnistrie en Moldavie, le Haut-Karabakh entre l’Arménie et
l’Azerbaïdjan. Après des affrontements armés, ces territoires ont
unilatéralement proclamé leur indépendance. Entités non reconnues par
la communauté internationale, ces confettis de l’ancien empire
soviétique sont les fruits des découpages opérés par Staline.

Transnistrie

Située dans la partie orientale de la Moldavie, la Transnistrie (4 163
km2, 533 000 habitants) a fait sécession depuis l’indépendance de la
Moldavie en 1991. Elle a autoproclamé la sienne en 1992. La 14e armée
russe y a " défendu la minorité russophone " les armes à la
main. Quinze cents de ses soldats y sont encore stationnés.

En 2003, la Russie a proposé à la Moldavie un plan de règlement. Le
texte prévoyait la création d’une fédération " asymétrique " : la
Transnistrie aurait eu un droit de veto sur les affaires
moldaves. Moscou proposait de retirer ses troupes en 2012 ou 2020,
contrairement à l’engagement, réitéré au sommet de l’Organisation pour
la sécurité et la coopération en Europe (OSCE) à Istanbul en 1999,
d’évacuer ses militaires. Le plan a été repoussé par le président
moldave, Vladimir Voronine.

En février 2008, Moscou a présenté un nouveau plan. La région rebelle
regagnerait le giron de la Moldavie ; et cette dernière s’engagerait à
ne pas rejoindre l’OTAN.

Abkhazie

Située sur les bords de la mer Noire et frontalière de la Russie,
l’Abkhazie a proclamé son indépendance en 1992. Sous l’URSS, c’était
une république autonome de la Géorgie. Les Abkhazes représentaient 17
% de la population, les Géorgiens 44 %, Russes, Arméniens, peuples du
nord du Caucase 39 %. En 1991, le président Zviad Gamsakhourdia,
nationaliste, veut abolir le statut d’autonomie. C’est la
guerre. L’armée géorgienne brûle l’institut de la langue abkhaze et sa
bibliothèque à Soukhoumi.

Le conflit (4 000 morts côté abkhaze, 13 000 côté géorgien) se solde,
en 1993, par la victoire des Abkhazes, grce au soutien russe. Quelque
250 000 Géorgiens sont chassés, de nombreux cas d’épuration ethnique
sont constatés. Le cessez-le-feu signé en 1994 autorise la Russie à
maintenir sur place un " contingent de la paix ". Le territoire (8 600
km2) compte 230 000 habitants, dont 90 % sont détenteurs de passeports
russes. Les Abkhazes ont participé aux élections russes (législatives
en décembre 2007, présidentielle en mars 2008). Le 26 août, le
président russe, Dmitri Medvedev, a signé un décret reconnaissant
l’indépendance de l’Abkhazie.

Ossétie du Sud

Cette région séparatiste de Géorgie (3 900 km2, 60 000 habitants),
frontalière de la Russie, a proclamé son indépendance en 1992 après un
conflit armé (2 000 à 3 000 morts entre 1990 et 1992) avec Tbilissi,
déterminé à abolir le statut d’autonomie de la province. Les accords
signés en 1992 prévoient la présence d’une force " du maintien de la
paix ", composée de quelque 500 Russes, Ossètes et Géorgiens. Quelque
25 000 Géorgiens vivaient en Ossétie du Sud avant le conflit actuel.

Entre 2001 et 2008, 90 % des Ossètes du Sud ont reçu des passeports
russes. La population a pris part aux élections russes. Comme pour
l’Abkhazie, le 26 août, le président Medvedev a reconnu son
indépendance. A terme, les Sud-Ossètes souhaitent leur rattachement à
l’Ossétie du Nord.

Haut-Karabakh

Rattaché à l’Azerbaïdjan soviétique en 1921 par Staline, le
Haut-Karabakh (4 400 km2) a réclamé sa réunification à l’Arménie dès
1988. En 1991, les Arméniens de la province (142 000 habitants, dont
40 000 Azéris) ont proclamé par référendum la " République du
Haut-Karabakh ". Le conflit a dégénéré en guerre entre l’Arménie et
l’Azerbaïdjan (35 000 morts et près de 2 millions de réfugiés, en
majorité des Azéris). En mai 1994, un cessez-le-feu a été signé sous
l’égide de la Russie et de l’OSCE. Périodiquement des accrochages ont
lieu entre Arméniens et Azerbaïdjanais. Les séparatistes arméniens
occupent, depuis, sept régions de l’Azerbaïdjan. Le conflit n’est pas
réglé malgré les efforts du groupe de Minsk (Etats-Unis, Russie,
France) de l’OSCE. La province, dotée d’une Constitution, d’un
président, d’un gouvernement, compte une force militaire de 15 000
hommes, soutenue par l’Arménie.

Ararat: In search of the mythical mountain

Harvill Secker £16.99

Ararat: In search of the mythical mountain, By Frank Westerman
Climbers of all creeds are captivated by Mt Ararat

Reviewed by John Morrish
Sunday, 31 August 2008

Frank Westerman is not the first man to become obsessed with a mountain,
but his book is as much about himself as it is about Mount Ararat. While
he gives us a comprehensive account of the mountain’s mythology and
history, and tells the story of his determination to climb it, he also
explores a more personal issue: that of his loss of religious faith.

Westerman was brought up in the Netherlands among strict Protestants who
believed in the literal truth of the Bible. His grandfather insisted
that the earth was 6,000 years old. His mother reacted with horror when
the young Frank showed her a school essay that began with the statement
that man was descended from the apes. But his own faith dwindled and
died: "It seemed to me that my faith had been chipped away at gradually,
more or less without me noticing," he recalls. It had, he says
elsewhere, "trickled out of my life", and he wanted to know why.

His own attempt to explore the reality and myth of Ararat was to be, he
notes, "a sort of pilgrimage, but then again, the pilgrimage of a
non-believer". Along the way he recalls childhood experiences, enjoys
discussions with geologists, mountain guides and fellow travellers, and
recounts the story of the mountain and attempts to conquer it. A
particular hero is Friedrich Parrot, who was first to climb to the
summit, in 1829. When he came down, unfortunately, he found it difficult
to get anyone to believe him.

On the border between Turkey and Armenia, Ararat was for years the
front-line between Nato and the Soviet bloc, and is still highly
militarised. But it also forms a border between Christianity and Islam,
and, in a sense, between belief and scepticism. Westerman explores the
many versions of the story of Noah’s Ark â` which according to Genesis
came to rest on Ararat â` in the Christian, Jewish and Islamic
traditions, and also in older and more remote versions. He is
particularly good on the Book of Gilgamesh, providing an admiring
account of how the book, with its pagan version of the flood myth, came
to be pieced together at the British Museum by George Smith, a
self-taught assistant in the Assyriology department. But he also shows
that the myth continues to cast a powerful spell, particularly on
Christians of an evangelical bent who are still searching the mountain
for remnants of the Ark; many of them in the belief that the discovery
of the Ark will lead directly to the Day of Judgement. One ark-seeker
was James Irwin, a former Apollo astronaut, who claimed â` some time
after the event â` to have sensed God’s presence while he was walking on
the moon. He made six trips to Ararat without finding anything.

To get on to the mountain at all takes remarkable persistence. Westerman
details his struggles with Turkish bureaucracy as he attempts to get the
correct documentation for his climb. Apart from anything else, the area
is a war zone, with the struggle between Turkey and Kurdish separatists
just the latest in a long line of conflicts. "What kept most climbers at
bay," he notes, "was not the three- or four-day climb itself, or the
need for crampons and an ice axe. A far greater threat was the rattle of
machine guns heard in the region from time to time."

Nonetheless, he perseveres, acquiring a large pile of equipment, a
handful of altitude-sickness pills, some boots that blister his feet,
and masses of advice. He also goes on an odd training exercise: wadlopen
is the apparently popular Dutch hobby of mud-walking, which involves
wading through the deep sludge around the coastline. A vividly-written
chapter reveals it to be both utterly exhausting and potentially
life-threatening. It is, Westerman says, sometimes called "horizontal
mountain-climbing", and you can see why.

This is an episodic, discursive book, with some episodes less relevant
than others. Nonetheless, the book is studded with information,
skilfully constructed and fluently written. The translation from the
Dutch, by Sam Garrett, is relaxed and colloquial. He has surely broken
new ground by providing English translations of Westerman’s text
messages home: "CAMP 2 4100M" reads one. "NRBY SNW & CLDS. NO TRBL W/ALT
SCKNES."

©independent.co.uk

Kremlin announces South Ossetia will join ‘one united Russian state’

Kremlin announces that South Ossetia will join ‘one united Russian state’

The Times
August 30, 2008

Tony Halpin in Moscow

The Kremlin moved swiftly to tighten its grip on Georgia’s breakaway
regions yesterday as South Ossetia announced that it would soon become
part of Russia, which will open military bases in the province under an
agreement to be signed on Tuesday.

Tarzan Kokoity, the province’s Deputy Speaker of parliament, announced
that South Ossetia would be absorbed into Russia soon so that its
people could live in `one united Russian state’ with their ethnic kin
in North Ossetia.

The declaration came only three days after Russia defied international
criticism and recognised South Ossetia and Georgia’s other separatist
region of Abkhazia as independent states. Eduard Kokoity, South
Ossetia’s leader, agreed that it would form part of Russia within
`several years’ during talks with Dmitri Medvedev, the Russian
President, in Moscow.

The disclosure will expose Russia to accusations that it is annexing
land regarded internationally as part of Georgia. Until now, the
Kremlin has insisted that its troops intervened solely to protect South
Ossetia and Abkhazia from Georgian `aggression’.

Interfax news quoted an unidentified Russian official as saying that
Moscow also planned to establish two bases in Abkhazia. Sergei Shamba,
Abkhazia’s Foreign
Minister, said that an agreement on military
co-operation would be signed within a month.

The Russian Foreign Ministry confirmed that agreements on `peace,
co-operation and mutual assistance with Abkhazia and South Ossetia’
were being prepared on the orders of President Medvedev. Abkhazia said
that it would ask Russia to represent its interests abroad.

Georgia announced that it was recalling all diplomatic staff from its
embassy in Moscow in protest at the continued Russian occupation of its
land in defiance of a ceasefire agreement brokered by President Sarkozy
of France. The parliament in Tbilisi declared Abkhazia and South
Ossetia to be under Russian occupation.

Gigi Tsereteli, the Vice-Speaker, dismissed the threat of South Ossetia
becoming part of Russia, saying: `The world has already become
different and Russia will not long be able to occupy sovereign Georgian
territory.

`The regimes of Abkhazia and South Ossetia should think about the fact
that if they become part of Russia, they will be assimilated, and in
this way they will disappear.’

Lado Gurgenidze, the Prime Minister of Georgia, scrapped agreements
that had permitted Russian peacekeepers to operate in the two regions
after wars in the early 1990s. He called for their replacement by
international troops.

Vyacheslav Kovalenko, Moscow’s Ambassador to Georgia, described
Tbilisi’s decision to sever relations as `a st
ep towards further
escalation of tensions with Russia and the desire to drive the
situation into an even worse deadlock’.

Russia attacked the G7 after the United States, Britain, France,
Germany, Italy, Canada and Japan condemned its `excessive use of
military force in Georgia’. In a joint statement, they had called on
Russia to `implement in full’ the French ceasefire agreement.

The Foreign Ministry said that the G7 was `justifying Georgian acts of
aggression’ and insisted that Moscow had met its obligations under the
six-point agreement.

Having been rebuffed on Thursday by China and four Central Asian
states, Russia will seek support next week from the Collective Security
Treaty Organisation (CSTO) for its recognition of Abkhazia and South
Ossetia. The CSTO comprises Russia and the former Soviet republics of
Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.

The signing of the military agreement with South Ossetia will take
place the day after an emergency summit of European Union leaders to
discuss the crisis. The French presidency of the EU said that sanctions
against Russia were not being considered, contradicting an earlier
statement by Bernard Kouchner, the Foreign Minister.

Russia told the EU that any sanctions would be damaging to both sides.
Andrei Nesterenko, a Foreign Ministry official, said: `We hope that
common sense will prevail over emotions and
that EU leaders will find
the strength to reject a one-sided assessment of the conflict . . .
Neither party needs the confrontation towards which some countries are
being energetically pushed by the EU.’

Russia also lashed out at Nato, saying that it had `no moral right’ to
pass judgment on the recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. The
Foreign Ministry said: `Further sliding to confrontation with Russia
and attempts to put pressure on us are unacceptable, as they can entail
irreversible consequences in the military-political climate and in
stability on the continent.’

The US confirmed that the flagship of its Sixth Fleet, the USS Mount
Whitney, would deliver aid to Georgia next week. Two other warships are
moored off Georgia’s Black Sea port of Batumi, and Russia has ordered
its fleet to take `precautionary measures’.

Mr Medvedev has accused the US of shipping weapons to Georgia along
with aid, a claim dismissed as `ridiculous’ by the White House.

They Are For But They Are Not in A Hurry

THEY ARE FOR BUT THEY ARE NOT IN A HURRY

Hayots Ashkhar Daily
30 Aug 2008
Armenia

NKR Councilors touched upon the issue of the recognition of South
Osatia’s, Abkhazia’s and Kosovo’s independence and said that the same
approaches employed towards those territories must be employed in case
of Karabakh issue.

The Councilors support the idea of the recognition of South Osatia’s
and Abkhazia’s independence by Nagorno Karabakh and said that it must
be done in the right time.

The issue will over again be discussed during NA autumn session.

The Activists May Become Invigorated

THE ACTIVISTS MAY BECOME INVIGORATED

Hayots Ashkhar Daily
30 Aug 2008
Armenia

On the occasion of the Armenia-Turkey football match scheduled for
September the 6th , the Armenian National Congress yesterday released a
statement which runs as follows:

`The Armenian National Congress declares of its intention

a) To terminate, from August 31, 23:00 p.m., the sit-in protest
continuing in the Northern Avenue since July the 4th.

b) To reschedule the republican-wide rally appointed on September 5 for
the next Friday, September the 12th.

c) To restrict the events organized in the Northern Avenue to
`political strolls’ which, till the 12th of September, will start at
19:00 p.m. and last till 22:00 p.m.

We call on all the participants of the sit-in protest and all our
co-thinkers to become invigorated and prepare for the decisive stage of
the struggle.

Lead the struggle till the end! We will win.’

Georgia quits Moscow 1994 ceasefire agreement

Georgia quits Moscow 1994 ceasefire agreement

15:38 | 30/ 08/ 2008

TBILISI, August 30 (RIA Novosti) – Georgia’s reintegration minister
said on Saturday that Tbilisi was formally pulling out of a 1994
UN-approved agreement signed in Moscow by Abkhazia and Georgia
following a bloody conflict.

"The Secretariat of Georgian Reintegration Minister Temur Yakobashvili
has declared the Moscow agreement on a ceasefire and separation of
forces of May 14, 1994 as void," a statement said on Saturday.

Abkhazia, alongside South Ossetia, another Georgian breakaway republic,
declared its independence from Georgia in the early 1990s following the
collapse of the Soviet Union. Between 10,000 and 30,000 people were
killed in the ensuing Georgian-Abkhazian conflict. A ceasefire was
signed in Moscow in 1994.

Georgia’s withdrawal from the agreement will also affect the UN
observer mission in Georgia (UNOMIG), which monitors the ceasefire
together with Russian peacekeeping troops.

Georgian Prime Minister Vladimir Gurgenidze signed an instruction for
Georgia on Friday to withdraw from all peacekeeping agreements within
the Commonwealth of Independent States and with Russia.

The withdrawal came after Russia’s decisions to officially recognize
South Ossetia and Abkhazia as independent states on Tuesday following
Georgia’s military offensive on South Ossetia August 8.

Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili announced August 12 that the
country was pulling out of the Russian-dominated Commonwealth of
Independent States, a loose alliance of former Soviet republics. The
Georgian parliament approved the decision two days later.

The CIS comprises Russia, Georgia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,
Azerbaijan, Moldova, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.

Grand Festival in Montreal to celebrate Armenia’s Independence

Armenian National Committee of Canada
130 Albert St., Suite 1007
Ottawa, ON KIP 5G4
Tel: 613-235-2622
Fax: 613-238-2622
E-mail: [email protected]

JOIN THE FUN AND CELEBRATE ARMENIA’S INDEPENDENCE
AT THE ANNUAL GRAND FESTIVAL IN MONTREAL ON SEPTEMBER 19, 20 & 21

This year’s 3-day festival features an unprecedented seven orchestras
and musical groups, popular Armenian singers, the Komitas choir, the
Garni dance troupe, a Tam-Tam competition, a magic show, a stand-up
comedian, clowns, face painters, games for children, a chance to buy
goods from Armenia or with an Armenian theme, lots of tasty food, and
a patriotic and fun atmosphere.

The festival’s highlight ceremony starts at 3:00 p.m. on Saturday
September 20. It features a march by the AGBU scouts and students and
the festival’s godfathers and godmothers, followed by a few short
speeches, the raising of flags, and a performance of folkloric
dancing. A large number of dignitaries have accepted our invitation to
attend the ceremony, including: Hon. Jason Kenney (Secretary of State
for Multiculturalism and Canadian Identity, and Parliamentary
Secretary to the Prime Minister), Hon. Stephane Dion (Leader of the
Liberal Party of Canada), Senators, Members of Parliament, Members of
the National Assembly, Mayors, Ambassadors and Consul Generals, and
leaders of other ethnic communities.

Come with something in red, blue or orange, have fun and celebrate the
17th anniversary of the independence of Armenia.