BAKU URGES EU TO REJECT KOSOVO PRECEDENT
Today.Az
20 March 2007 [22:03]
Azerbaijan’s deputy foreign minister, Araz Azimov, was in Brussels
on Tuesday looking for EU support on Baku’s stance on the disputed
region of Nagorno Karabakh.
The Azerbaijani government fears that any decision granting
independence to the Balkans’ predominantly ethnic Albanian territory
of Kosovo could set a precedent for Nagorno Karabakh, which is located
within Azerbaijan but has a mainly Armenian population.
Azimov spent much of his 45-minute address to the European Parliament’s
South Caucasus delegation explaining why Kosovo should not serve as
a precedent for Nagorno Karabakh.
"[The] Kosovo issue is different from [the] Azerbaijani issue, [the]
Azerbaijani-Armenian conflict," Azimov said. "In this conflict,
we have an open territorial claim by Armenia [on] Azerbaijan. We
have an open war [that] erupted in 1992; even earlier we had these
military hostilities."
Azimov also argued that territorial solutions should reflect the
views of all sides in a conflict. To do otherwise, he said, would
undermine international law.
Kosovo’s final status has yet to be decided. A UN envoy, former
Finnish President Martti Ahtisaari, has presented a plan that would
grant Kosovo internationally supervised independence.
But regardless of the final decision, the EU has made clear it will
not use a Kosovo resolution as a blueprint for any of the so-called
frozen conflicts in the former Soviet Union.
Brussels says Kosovo is a unique case because it alone is administered
by the United Nations.
Most EU officials, however, appear to be accepting the realization that
it may only be a matter of time before Kosovo becomes fully independent
— and that other disputed regions may learn from its example.
Hannes Swoboda, a senior Socialist European deputy, helped draft
a parliament declaration on Kosovo. He told Azimov he accepts the
Azerbaijani argument that the issue of Nagorno Karabakh is different
from that of Kosovo.
But, he added, both cases are similar in the sense that it may be
"too late" to return to pre-conflict conditions. It’s a fact, he
suggested, that all the governments involved should accept.
"I think Kosovo never will be part of Serbia again," Swoboda
said. "[That] time is over. And I wonder if it is not good for Serbia
to concentrate on their own issues. And at the same time, [there]
may be some parallel here for Nagorno-Karabakh. The question is not
‘What is the legal point of view? What is your right?’ The legal point
is clear — it’s an occupied territory. But the question is what is
the solution for the future that is good for Azerbaijan, Armenia,
and the people in Nagorno Karabakh?"
Azimov, for his part, steadfastly defended the determination of
Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev not to give up Nagorno Karabakh. He
said Armenia must allow Azeri refugees to return to the disputed
enclave and the outlying occupied territories before talks on a
resolution can hope to progress.
The Azerbaijani deputy foreign minister also said Armenia may have
technically "won the battle" that lead to the war’s conclusion by
cease-fire in 1994.
But, he added, "the war is not over" — even if Baku is not threatening
military aggression, and prefers a negotiated solution.
Azimov said Aliyev and his Armenian counterpart, Robert Kocharian,
are planning to meet for talks on the issue soon after the May 12
parliamentary elections in Armenia.
The Azerbaijani official also addressed an issue of growing
significance for the EU — energy. Acknowledging mounting alarm over
the bloc’s dependence on Russian gas and oil, Azimov promised his
country would help the EU diversify its energy partners.
Many European Parliament deputies attending today’s meeting appealed
to Azerbaijan to increase its support from the proposed Nabucco
pipeline, which would deliver Azerbaijani gas via Turkey to Austria
and beyond. Recent moves by Russia to create rival pipelines with
Hungary and other EU countries have put Nabucco’s future in doubt.
Azimov assured his hosts that Baku’s interest in Nabucco remained
firm, and that the pipeline was "not a dream." But, he said, the EU
itself must play a more assertive role in promoting energy transit
from Central Asia across the Caspian Sea and onward via Azerbaijan,
Georgia, and Turkey.
"We signed last year a memorandum on energy partnership with the EU,"
Azimov said. "But I’m talking now about the further extension of
this. It is not only between Azerbaijan and [the] EU. It is between
Azerbaijan, [the] European consuming nations, [the] European transit
nations, and Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan — [the] trans-Caspian link."
Although most EU governments agree a common energy policy should be
one of the bloc’s main priorities, member states are still struggling
for common ground.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress